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-   -   EC notice on BREXIT issued, licenses/certificates invalid (https://www.pprune.org/rumours-news/607757-ec-notice-brexit-issued-licenses-certificates-invalid.html)

Fat Dog 31st Oct 2018 13:41

If anyone has any experience of transferring a UK licence with TRE to an Austrian one can you give feedback please? Why has easyjet chosen Austria? I am being forced to move my licence and am trying to figure out the best option. Thanks.

Icarus2001 1st Nov 2018 10:14


... but because EASA won't allow EU operators to fly into airspace that is controlled by an entity that doesn't hold a valid EASA authorisation.
Really is this true?

If so what mechanism do EASA use to prevent an EU operator sending a charter flight to the chart areas marked "there be dragons"?

fdgolf 1st Nov 2018 18:02


Originally Posted by Fat Dog (Post 10297787)
If anyone has any experience of transferring a UK licence with TRE to an Austrian one can you give feedback please? Why has easyjet chosen Austria? I am being forced to move my licence and am trying to figure out the best option. Thanks.

I am in the same position, have a UK EASA issued TRE. I believe I'll be pitching for the Irish EASA License (their application form asks for the details of your TRE certificate if you hold one), but have no feedback whatsoever about transfering a license with TRE. I'll decide on applying early December, I am waiting until the vanishing hopes of UK CAA remaining in EASA environment are gone.

Cheers

Brenoch 2nd Nov 2018 00:27

Well, in EASA world, as I’m sure you would know, your TRE is entirely separate from your license. It’s two different pieces of paper, you can convert one or both or none...

Fat Dog 2nd Nov 2018 08:02


Originally Posted by Brenoch (Post 10299357)
Well, in EASA world, as I’m sure you would know, your TRE is entirely separate from your license. It’s two different pieces of paper, you can convert one or both or none...

Yes thank you I am aware of that. Maybe my post was poorly written, but any feedback with regards to transferring is still appreciated. For example, to transfer a TRE to the Danish authorities requires you to attend a 1 day seminar run by them which only happens 4 times a year, and as I understand it is over subscribed. So that is not a good option. The Austrians on the other hand, I don't know...

airsound 15th Nov 2018 09:00

So now we've got the 585 pages of the "Draft Agreement on the withdrawal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from the European Union", dated 14 November 2018.
https://ec.europa.eu/commission/site...greement_0.pdf

I wondered what it said about aviation - but so far I can't find anything! There is, as far as I can see, no table of contents, and no index. I guess we just have to scan the 585 pages....

Any ideas?!

airsound

Snyggapa 15th Nov 2018 09:35

well in that 585 page document the phrase:
EASA appears 0 times
CAA 0
aviation once, in the context of what is an acceptable identity card:

"Five years after the end of the transition period, the host State may decide no longer to accept national identity cards for the purposes of entry to or exit from its territory if such cards do not include a chip that complies with the applicable International Civil Aviation Organisation standards related to biometric identification."

Any other key terms...?

robin 15th Nov 2018 09:38


TRANSPORT
● Comprehensive Air Transport Agreement, covering market access and investment, aviation safety and security, air traffic management and provisions to ensure open and fair competition.
● Comparable market access for freight and passenger road transport operators, underpinned by relevant existing international obligations to ensure open and fair competition, with consideration of complementary arrangements to address travel by private motorists.
● Acknowledgement of the intention of the United Kingdom and relevant Member States, in line with Union law, to make bilateral arrangements for cross-border rail services.
● Connectivity in the maritime transport sector, underpinned by the applicable international legal framework, with appropriate arrangements for cooperation on maritime safety and security.
It's in the 7 page Future relationship document issued at the same time - so no detail yet, and after this morning's resignations who knows if the agreement will stand

https://ec.europa.eu/commission/site...greement_0.pdf

TURIN 15th Nov 2018 10:17

Articles 27and 28.Cover professional qualifications.


PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATIONS ARTICLE 27 Recognised professional qualifications 1. The recognition, before the end of the transition period, of professional qualifications, as defined in point (b) of Article 3(1) of Directive 2005/36/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council1 , of Union citizens or United Kingdom nationals, and their family members, by their host State or their State of work shall maintain its effects in the respective State, including the right to pursue their profession under the same conditions as its nationals, where such recognition was made in accordance with any of the following provisions: (a) Title III of Directive 2005/36/EC in respect of the recognition of professional qualifications in the context of the exercise of the freedom of establishment, whether such recognition fell under the general system for the recognition of evidence of training, the system for the recognition of professional experience or the system for the recognition on the basis of coordination of minimum training conditions;


ARTICLE 28 Ongoing procedures on the recognition of professional qualifications Article 4, Article 4d in respect of recognitions of professional qualifications for establishment purposes, Article 4f and Title III of Directive 2005/36/EC, Article 10(1), (3) and (4) of Directive 98/5/EC, Article 14 of Directive 2006/43/EC and Directive 74/556/EEC shall apply in respect of the examination by a competent authority of the host State or State of work of any application for the recognition of professional qualifications introduced before the end of the transition period by Union citizens or United Kingdom nationals and in respect of the decision on any such application. Articles 4a, 4b and 4e of Directive 2005/36/EC shall also apply to the extent relevant for the completion of the procedures for the recognitions of professional qualifications for establishment purposes under Article 4d of that Directive.

airsound 15th Nov 2018 14:27

Thanks for those points, TURIN, robin and Snyggapa. I think, though, robin, that the URL you give is for the whole (585pp) doc. The seven-pager (actually 8) is at
https://ec.europa.eu/commission/site...eclaration.pdf

Anyway, we don't seem to be much further ahead - although the Articles 27 and 28 that you adduce, TURIN, do perhaps suggest that aircrew qualifications may not immediately become invalid after 29 March, as previously suggested. Does anyone else think that's what Articles 27 and 28 mean?

But there seems to be no mention of whether UK-built parts (including Airbus wings) will lose their certification, and aircraft will be grounded all over the place.

And, in any case, the utter political chaos here in Britain might mean that the whole 585pp will be rendered null and void before long, I suppose....

airsound

SamYeager 15th Nov 2018 16:45

Article 75 - Definitions contains


Regulation (EC) 1008/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of
24 September 2008 on common rules for the operation of air services in the Community
(OJ L 293, 31.10.2008, p. 3).
Page 3 contains items such as 'competent licensing authority', 'Air Operator Certificate (AOC)' and 'scheduled air service' amongst others.

airsound 15th Nov 2018 18:00

Thanks SamY. But, erm, forgive me if I'm being thick - but I'm not sure what Regulation (EC) 1008/2008 has to do with it! It's 10 years old (obviously) - and what I'm questioning is whether its definitions will still apply after 29 March 2019. Isn't that what this thread is all about? Or have I missed something.....

airsound

The Ancient Geek 15th Nov 2018 18:42

Elsewhere in the document is a section which says that "Professional Qualifications" will continue to be recognised.
Sounds like that will cover aircrew licences etc.

airsound 15th Nov 2018 19:32

Thanks Ancient G. I saw that somewhere too, but now I can't find it! But it does sound like aircrew licences may be safe - contrary to what the CAA was warning, in the event of a no-deal at least.

But that still doesn't cover the situation where UK-built aircraft parts may lose their certification, with the risk of mass aircraft groundings. Anyone found any reference that might cover that?

airsound

Hawkeye63 16th Nov 2018 08:39


Originally Posted by The Ancient Geek (Post 10312299)
Elsewhere in the document is a section which says that "Professional Qualifications" will continue to be recognised.
Sounds like that will cover aircrew licences etc.

Remember, this is only true only in the event of the deal being accepted.
In the event of a 'no-deal' - as it stands, professional qualifications will cease to be recognised after 29th March 2019 as per statement on EASA website.

marvo999 16th Nov 2018 09:14

Are we in or out of EASA with this deal, I am assuming in but with no influence?

Hawkeye63 17th Nov 2018 11:37


Originally Posted by marvo999 (Post 10312654)
Are we in or out of EASA with this deal, I am assuming in but with no influence?

In & your assumption is correct.
No-deal = we are 'out-out' & all professional qualifications issued by the UK CAA will be invalid as far as EASA are concerned.

airsound 20th Nov 2018 12:38

Hawkeye63, up to a couple of days ago I would have agreed with you when you say:

No-deal = we are 'out-out' & all professional qualifications issued by the UK CAA will be invalid as far as EASA are concerned.
But, via BT News (not the phone co, but Business Travel), and Airlines UK, I've come across a "Communication" from the European Commission dated 13 November 2018 and referred to as a "Contingency Action Plan".
https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/brexit_files/info_site/communication-preparing-withdrawal-brexit-preparedness-13-11-2018.pdf.

It's 14 pdf pages long, and in its introduction it says:

irrespective of the scenario envisaged, the United Kingdom's choice will cause significant disruption.
But it then goes on to deal with plans for financial services et al, including aviation. First it says:

the Commission has invited the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) to start processing certain applications from UK entities in preparation for the time when the United Kingdom will not be a Member State.
So far so good. But later there's much more:

Air transport

In the area of air transport, the withdrawal of the United Kingdom without any arrangement in place at the withdrawal date, and without operators concluding the necessary and possible alternative arrangements, would lead to abrupt interruptions of air traffic between the United Kingdom and the European Union, due to the absence of traffic rights and/or the invalidity of the operating licence or of aviation safety certificates.
  1. Regarding traffic rights, the Commission will propose measures to ensure that air carriers from the United Kingdom are allowed to fly over the territory of the European Union, make technical stops (e.g. refuelling without embarkation/disembarkation of passengers), as well as land in the European Union and fly back to the United Kingdom. Those measures would be subject to the condition that the United Kingdom applies equivalent measures to air carriers from the European Union.
  2. Regarding aviation safety, for certain aeronautical products (ʻtype certificatesʼ) and companies (ʻorganisation approvalsʼ), the European Aviation Safety Authority (EASA) will only be able to issue certificates once the United Kingdom has become a third country. The Commission will propose measures ensuring continued validity of such certificates for a limited period of time. These measures will be subject to the condition that the United Kingdom applies similar measures. Likewise, the Commission will propose measures ensuring that parts and appliances placed on the Union market before the withdrawal date based on a certificate issued by a legal and natural person certified by the UK Civil Aviation Authority may still be used under certain circumstances.
  3. The Commission will take action to ensure that passengers and their cabin baggage flying from the United Kingdom and transiting via EU27 airports continue to be exempted from a second security screening, by applying the so-called ʻOne Stop Securityʼ system.19 Regarding the requirement in EU law that air carriers must be majority-owned and controlled by EU legal or natural persons, the Commission underlines that it is essential for companies that wish to be recognised as EU air carriers to take all the necessary measures to ensure that they meet this requirement on 30 March 2019.


Unless I've missed something (quite possible), that seems to negate any ideas that flights are going to be grounded on 30 March.

airsound

Denti 20th Nov 2018 13:22


Originally Posted by airsound (Post 10315511)
Unless I've missed something (quite possible), that seems to negate any ideas that flights are going to be grounded on 30 March.

Well, i do agree to a point. There is certainly some focus on aviation and keeping things flying for a bit longer, however, that is, at this point in time, basically an opinion of the Commission, but not yet law, and therefore would need some legal action to become that. As it would basically grant certain rights to a third country without any international negotiated agreement.

I think i said before, in the event that no conclusion on the withdrawal agreement negotiations can be reached, there will be several months before the actual date of withdrawal and that allows some time for a last second fudge on certain issues, this seems to be the first indication that the commission is of the same opinion. Which is not a bad sign, but every responsible business of course has to take into account that it might not materialise, and as far as i know, both Airbus and Easyjet, two of the most affected businesses in that sector, continue with their preparations in that kind of fashion.

Hawkeye63 20th Nov 2018 13:41

airsound thanks for the info - I hadn't seen this. It appears to be a bit of a game changer to say the least!
This document certainly implies that the UK would automatically become a 'third country' member of EASA in the event of a no-deal thereby removing all ambiguity.
I need to find a quiet room to read it thoroughly.

robin 22nd Nov 2018 18:35

I've been looking at the political declaration out today

This summary from the Guardian that shows not a lot has been happening


. Aviation
Long grass rating: ••••

The UK and EU have agreed to negotiate a “comprehensive air transport agreement” covering safety, security, air-traffic control, consumer protection, as well as market rules for aviation companies. But the short aspirational text leaves majority British-controlled airlines in the dark about how Brexit will affect their business, especially valuable transatlantic routes. At the moment, EU aviation agreements, such as the transatlantic Open Skies deal, are only open to European airlines where 51% of shareholders are in the EU. The EU has snubbed the British government’s request to join the European Aviation Safety Agency, merely noting that the two sides will “explore the possibility of cooperation”.

Raikum 22nd Nov 2018 20:55

It's much worse than that.... In essence, if you read the so called political declaration, after 29.03.2019 the UK falls off the cliff edge. UK licenses (beit Pilots, Engineers or Truck drivers etc etc) are no longer valid. And, furthermore Cabotage rules will ground all UK airlines flying to the EU. And the bloody UK government agreed to this... And me, a UK citizen living in France, well I'm abandoned too.
I'm going to transfer my UK truck license to a French equivilent and I suggest any pilots, engineers etc get an EASA license whilst they still can.

What a mess.....

Icarus2001 23rd Nov 2018 00:06


And, furthermore Cabotage rules will ground all UK airlines flying to the EU
If anyone thinks that this will happen you are crazy. Too many vested interests and money at stake.

fairflyer 23rd Nov 2018 07:40

The text relating to EASA in the 26 page Political Declaration reads:

'The parties should treat one another as single entities....including certification....The parties will also explore the possibility of cooperation of United Kingdom Authorities with Union agencies such as the...European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA).

i.e. we're coming out of EASA but we'll try to align as closely as we can.

We have been lied to by the likes of Grayling and other ministers who all implied 'don't worry, of course we'll stay in EASA, it will be insane not to'

This is mind-blowingly stupid, the damage will be huge. From today onwards, all UK-based aviation businesses will hedge their bets by all pratical means to the detriment of UK plc

sellbydate 23rd Nov 2018 08:48

I am staggered that this isn't front page news today - either with May's Deal or No Deal, we are leaving EASA. This is monumentally idiotic. We will 'seek' and 'explore' close alignment but we will not be part of EASA. Why isn't the aerospace and aviation industry screaming the house down this morning? The CAA's ability (or not) to ramp up swiftly to take on the full burden of effectively replacing EASA has been highlighted over the couple of years. Why the silence? Airbus? BAe? What the hell is going on?

BONES_ 23rd Nov 2018 09:12

For those who haven't read it yet:

https://assets.publishing.service.go...by_Leaders.pdf


24. While preserving regulatory autonomy, the Parties will put in place provisions to promote regulatory approaches that are transparent, efficient, promote avoidance of unnecessary barriers to trade in goods and are compatible to the extent possible. Disciplines on technical barriers to trade (TBT) and sanitary and phytosanitary measures (SPS) should build on and go beyond the respective WTO agreements. Specifically, the TBT disciplines should set out common principles in the fields of standardisation, technical regulations, conformity assessment, accreditation, market surveillance, metrology and labelling. The Parties should treat one another as single entities as regards SPS measures, including for certification purposes, and recognise regionalisation on the basis of appropriate epidemiological information provided by the exporting party. The Parties will also explore the possibility of cooperation of United Kingdom authorities with Union agencies such as the European Medicines Agency (EMA), the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), and the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA).

25. In this context, the United Kingdom will consider aligning with Union rules in relevant areas.

X. TRANSPORT

A. Aviation

60. The Parties should ensure passenger and cargo air connectivity through a Comprehensive Air Transport Agreement (CATA). The CATA should cover market access and investment, aviation safety and security, air traffic management, and provisions to ensure open and fair competition, including appropriate and relevant consumer protection requirements and social standards.

61. The Parties should make further arrangements to enable cooperation with a view to high standards of aviation safety and security, including through close cooperation between EASA and the United Kingdom's Civil Aviation Authority (CAA).
The way I understand it is that the UK would be leaving EASA but keep its national regulations aligned to allow future close cooperation. Regarding to licensing and certification, it will be interesting to see what is going to happen by 29th March 2019; if mutual recognition is ended, are we going to see a straight "guillotine" or perhaps some sort of grace period to allow effectively obtaining both EASA and UK national licences, certification etc?

sellbydate 23rd Nov 2018 11:35


Originally Posted by Denti (Post 10318248)
Thing is, that is a political declaration. Subject to change and veto by any of the EU27 and their regional parliaments once it has been negotiated into a legally binding agreement. Which it isn’t as of yet. It simply says: that is what we all probably want. Not more, not less. If the EU27 see a way to get more out of it they will play that hand, after all they could not care less about the UK, it is about their own self interest of course.

The key point though is that we will be controlled, audited, regulated 100% by the UK CAA and not EASA as the UK will not accept the jurisdiction of the EJC. That, in every possible scenario, is very bad news.

FiveGirlKit 23rd Nov 2018 13:23

In Politico yesterday - if the deal is agreed, it seems The UK will leave EASA at the end of the transition period (end of 2020). If the deal is not agreed, the UK will leave EASA on 29 March 2019.

Brexit declaration makes clear UK will not seek to stay in EASA
-- By Joshua Posaner and Jacopo Barigazzi
11/22/18, 12:13 PM CET

The U.K. will maintain “close cooperation” with the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), stopping short of membership, according to an expanded version of the joint political declaration on Brexit being discussed by EU ambassadors today.“Parties should make further arrangements to enable cooperation with a view to high standards of aviation safety and security, including through close cooperation between EASA and the United Kingdom’s Civil Aviation Authority,” the expanded declaration, obtained by POLITICO, said.The agreement sets out what should be negotiated over the coming months as part of a future relationship once Brexit happens and the transition phase ends. The expanded declaration calls for a new comprehensive air transport agreement to be worked up to cover everything from market access and investment to aviation safety and security, air traffic management, and provisions to ensure open and fair competition.That should also cover passenger rights and consumer protection, the deal said.In the joint declaration the two sides agree to maintain rail services like the Belfast-Dublin Enterprise Line and services through the Channel Tunnel. They also propose to set up an exchange of information between the European Maritime Safety Agency and the U.K.’s Maritime and Coastguard Agency.The text also calls for “comparable market access” for road transport operators.

To view online: https://www.politico.eu/pro/brexit-declaration-makes-clear-uk-will-not-seek-to-stay-in-easa/

robin 23rd Nov 2018 14:14

That is appalling. For over 2 years I've had letters from the CAA and MPs saying completely the opposite - that we would aim to stay within EASA.

At such a late stage to rat on that position is criminal negligence

sellbydate 23rd Nov 2018 15:47


Originally Posted by robin (Post 10318431)
That is appalling. For over 2 years I've had letters from the CAA and MPs saying completely the opposite - that we would aim to stay within EASA.

At such a late stage to rat on that position is criminal negligence

You are right, industry has been consistently assured that in one form or other we will remain a member of EASA by the CAA hierarchy, government departments and representatives - as of yesterday that was clearly and concisely exposed as an outright lie. We now categorically leave EASA at end of a transition period, or we crash out this March. Total and utter betrayal.

Una Due Tfc 23rd Nov 2018 16:09


Originally Posted by Icarus2001 (Post 10317905)
If anyone thinks that this will happen you are crazy. Too many vested interests and money at stake.

That’s an awful lot of faith, straw clutching and praying considering what an absolute mess this entire negotiation process has been. If you crash out at the end of March, none of your licenced personnel are certified to operate, no G registered aircraft is certified as airworthy.

Now there’s likely to be some kind of workaround there (we hope). Where there’s no workaround is the UK has virtually no bilaterals with other countries anymore for air travel, they’ve all been replaced by EU ones. Case and point EU-US openskies replacing Bermuda. These things take quite a while to negotiate. If there’s a hard Brexit in March, UK airlines can’t carry fare paying passengers to the US, EU and most other countries (and vice versa).

Now that hurts every airline, but most especially the UK airlines, putting them in the position of weakness at the outset of negotiations. Have fun with the Trump and Jinping administrations in that case.

BONES_ 27th Nov 2018 11:08

For those having to transfer their licence to another EASA country, the UK CAA strongly recommends to start the process by the end of the year - considering Christmas closure and very high volume of transactions, i dare to say 3 months might be tight.

http://info.caa.co.uk/eu-exit/commercial-pilots/



To enable the CAA time to complete its part in the licence transfer process, the CAA advises that application forms from the NAA need to be submitted to the CAA by January 1 2019. We will endeavour to transfer any application received after this date, but the process may not be completed by 29 March 2019.


James7 27th Nov 2018 18:49

Which is the easiest EASA country to transfer to. Does Ireland still accept transfers. Thanks Jim

dirk85 27th Nov 2018 19:37

I am sure my UK employer had a fast track in the processing of the paperwork from both sides, but from UK to Austria it took me less than a month.

icarus sun 28th Nov 2018 06:50

With your new EASA license will that allow you to work.
I doubt it,i think everyone will need work permits as well.

The Old Fat One 28th Nov 2018 07:21


I am staggered that this isn't front page news today - either with May's Deal or No Deal, we are leaving EASA. This is monumentally idiotic. We will 'seek' and 'explore' close alignment but we will not be part of EASA. Why isn't the aerospace and aviation industry screaming the house down this morning? The CAA's ability (or not) to ramp up swiftly to take on the full burden of effectively replacing EASA has been highlighted over the couple of years. Why the silence? Airbus? BAe? What the hell is going on?
I have pondered the deafening silence from the aviation industry in all matters brexit for a while (and researched it a little) and have concluded that too much "fear and panic" would hit the forward booking hard come January, when the mainstream UK public traditionally start booking up their hols/flights for Easter onwards. This in turn would be the nail in the coffin for some airlines/holiday firms, which, let's be honest, are never that far from going belly up. Case in point, Thomas Cook, profit warning this week - didn't see any mention of a "brexit effect" anywhere (disclaimer, didn't look very hard, only read the bullets, so it might get mentioned in the small print). Where will Thomas Cook and the like be if the Great British Public circle their wagons and stay at home for the first six months of 2019? Which, by the way, is increasingly the advice of any number of travel journalists.

Furthermore, I suspect the "deafening silence" is about to end, as TM takes every possible opportunity to scare the bejeezus out of everybody, to get her deal signed up. Please don't take my post as having the remotest bremain/brexit/deal/no deal bias. I long ago gave up giving any sort of a poop how this plays out. Like most now I am purely concerned with circling my own wagons and staying aware of likely outcomes, so in order to avoid the mucky stuff as it flies every which way.

The Old Fat One 28th Nov 2018 08:56

Interestingly, I have just read a beeb article re the Public Accounts Committee fears over border disruption in the no deal scenario. They claim the Department for Transport has been too secretive about its plans. And the DfT reply:

'The DfT says preparations need to be kept secret to avoid them damaging the commercial interests of the firms involved'

That is pretty much exactly what I am saying above re the "silence" from the aviation sector.

Hawkeye63 28th Nov 2018 16:12

I have to say I am finding this increasingly difficult to follow because of all the differing interpretations of information!
So here's my 'two penneth';
The EU has issued a draft document expressing their wish is for the UK to remain in EASA after Brexit even in the event of a no-deal.
The UK CAA issued a statement expressing their preference is for the UK to remain in EASA.
TM's proposed deal expresses a wish to 'align' with EASA. What does this actually mean? Who knows for sure? Frankly you can discuss it until the cows come home. All I know is - it is surely in the interest of all holders of a 'professional qualification' to remain in EASA regardless of a deal or no-deal?
Personally I think TM is seeking a deal that keeps the UK in EASA until 2020 only to allow extra thinking time to fully assess the impact of leaving EASA because nobody is sure (just like the N.I. border).
Meanwhile we all sweat!

Denti 29th Nov 2018 03:48

"Alignment" and "equivalence" are legal terms. Alignment actually means that you have to align your laws to those of the leading body (the EU in this case) with no divergence possible. Which of course would mean that the UK would have to incorporate EU law without any input to it, quite difficult in any case, and especially in this one. Equivalence means, that the individual legal approach of one country is deemed sufficiently equivalent to another that it allows to accept that set of laws to be equivalent, while not being the same. That happens between the EU and the US for example in quite a few areas (over 150 agreements between the EU and the US do exist today). However, equivalence can be cancelled by either side unilaterally with just 30 days notice, unless otherwise safeguarded. It needs constant work and consultation and is extremely labour intensive on the regulatory side for both parties.

That said, i haven't seen any statement of the EU (council or commission) that expresses any wish to keep the UK in EASA, just a preparatory notice that the EU would be willing to assume equivalence for the first few moments after a disorderly brexit, provided that the UK reciprocates, however, that is just an opinion for now and does not constitute a legal framework. As a "no deal" or rather disorderly brexit would become apparent a few weeks before brexit date, that could be hardened in emergency negotiations on that topic, however, for that it will compete with other stuff like medical transportation etc. as for example the UK cannot produce enough insulin on its own to keep its diabetics alive, most is imported from the EU. Air travel is important, but not necessarily a life or death scenario like other stuff is.

The Old Fat One 29th Nov 2018 06:05


...As a "no deal" or rather disorderly brexit would become apparent a few weeks before brexit date...
I think (not 100% sure) that under Article 50 intended actions on a no-deal brexit have to be clarified on or about 21st of January.


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