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Flying the Canberra

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Flying the Canberra

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Old 21st Feb 2012, 07:37
  #61 (permalink)  
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Any one ever take part in the pure theater that was the 7Sqn Canberra Bombing role display at IAD St Mawgan? - Ignoring the oily explosions, the flying was excellent.
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Old 27th Feb 2012, 05:07
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Beagle,

just wanted to make sure you got the PM I sent you after your post #58. Also, if you have any other stories like that - you've got a very entertaining way of writing and would love to hear more.

Best,

Steve
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Old 10th Mar 2012, 18:49
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I have done the Lopro from both sides, on 27 Sqn despatching a Canberra to do the run but as stated, Selfpro was much more fun.

On 7 Sqn at St Mawgan we did the Lopro but working with a Nimrod which was a much more valuable asset then the Canberra. It was more covert with the Nimrod broadcasting blind and we formatted below it in a racetrack oriented towards the target. Once outbound the Nimrod opened his bomb doors, when he closed them we were inbound at 80 miles at which point we dropped to low-level and flew in calling contacts as we saw them. The plan was if we stopped broadcasting then they were probably hostiles!
One time I did it, as we reached the target group of fishing vessels a voice from the ether said 'don't pull up'. The Nimrod had followed us to see what we did, I raced him home from there.
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Old 11th Mar 2012, 04:13
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Dear Options770,

Very interesting story there, perhaps a daft question on my part (I do ask a few of them), but what was the significance of the Nimrod opening/closing its bomb doors?

Next question, can you tell me where you were operating? Your mention of your silence equating to your demise hints at something interesting...

Who won the race by the way?
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Old 11th Mar 2012, 08:23
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We were listen only on the Nimrod frequency and they were only broadcasting positions so it was a method of launching silently without alerting the enemy!
We broadcast on a different frequency on which the Nimrod was listen only. The idea was to give us a better chance of survival if it was for real. We did the practice in the south west approaches, probably a Spanish fishing fleet.
As for the race, well I did a practice approach at St Mary's in the Scilly Isles and we were still in the bar before the Nimrod Landed
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Old 19th Mar 2012, 05:20
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Brilliant stuff, Options, cheers for that. Shifting topics a bit, did anyone here have experience with target tug flying (TT.18s, B.2s) or AI training with the T.11? I would love to hear something about these tasks, especially the latter, as it seems those with T.11/19 experience are pretty rare these days.
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Old 19th Mar 2012, 06:05
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target towing

nasca

I was on 100 Sqn in the early eighties and did a lot of target towing. It was dull, boring work so I am not sure I can offer much of interest! We towed air-to-air targets (banners) for the Lightning and F-4 guys (I think all of our jets had the banner attachment and release mechanism so we would have used B2and E15 for that role; sleeve targets (a bit like a windsock IIRC) behind a TT18 for the Navy 4.5 inch guns down on the South Coast and Rushton targets for the Rapier firings at Benbecula (we would be detached to Kinloss for this). As the nav, it was my job on the latter task to press a switch to deploy the target (I seem to remember it unwound to 19 to 20 thousand feet behind the Canberra), monitor the tension in the cable then press another switch to wind it back in after the firing detail. As the Canberra turned away from the firing point (with the target still heading inbound) you could usually see the Rapier in flight but that was about as interesting as it got.

We had a LOT of fun on the sqn in those days, but it was not flying related -
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Old 19th Mar 2012, 06:11
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We did target towing with the B.20 after our bombing role ceased with withdrawal from Vietnam in 1971.

The B.20 was fitted with a lug on the underside, just aft of the camera hatch, I think it was. The target (a dayglo coloured net, "banner" we called it) was layed on the runway after we taxyed in by about 1500 ft. The banner had an aluminium "spreader bar", about 6 ft wide I think, with a couple of discs on it to acts as wheels as it was dragged along the R/W. The cable with an explosive shear bolt was then connected to the lug, and the Canberra took off in a fairly steep climb-out.

Out over the ocean, then set up in an orbit to be joined by a 4-ship of Mirages. They would call "in live" off their perch, shooting ball ammunition. Each fighter in the 4 had a colour applied to their rounds - blue, green, black, or magenta.

At "bingo" for the shooters (not for the Canberra, it could stay all day), they would regroup and go home, and we would pull the banner back home. We would line up off the edge of the runway at 1000ft to drop the banner on the grass - the nav would be down the nose and use the bomb button to fire the explosive bolt to release the banner.

The "knuckleheads" would then retrieve the banner, and take back to their squadron to count up the various colours. Simple.

It was always a jape to head back when they were counting and ask "Who was firing blue?". "Well add one more, we got a blue one through the fin". haha

We did these up in Butterworth (Malaysia) too, up twice a year for our squadrons there - that was known as "TUGBUT". Good fun

Hardly a demanding job, but it was better than a desk as we waited for a FJ position.

Last edited by BBadanov; 19th Mar 2012 at 06:47.
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Old 19th Mar 2012, 17:53
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I did target towing using the TT18 on 7 Sqn at St Mawgan. We only did ground to air, so I have no experience of air to air.

We flew with a sleeve which we deployed from a canister in the air and towed against HMS Cambridge at Plymouth for Naval Gunfire training. I seem to remember the tow length was 6000ft. We had two canisters on each winch so in theory if the sleeve was damaged we could jettison and deploy another. The sleeve could not be recovered so we normally dropped it on the airfiled next to the runway for re-use. We occasionally towed for small arms anti-aircraft training on the ranges in South Wales. I did a Sunday for the TA and after 20,000 rounds of a variety of weapons we dropped the sleeve on the beach for them, it was undamaged!

We also towed the Rushton target in the Hebrides ranges for Blowpipe and Rapier Missiles, for blowpipe the tow was 3 miles and for Rapier it was 5 miles. At missile launch we were behind the launcher in a turn so there was no danger. The skill was in keeping the target level because as we turned it tended to drop, so the turn was always a climbing profile to maintain the target at 500 ft.

Last edited by options770; 20th Mar 2012 at 19:32. Reason: Typing error
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Old 20th Mar 2012, 06:07
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Evening all,

first up, thanks a lot for these seemingly mundane banner towing details. Trust me, it's not to me .

Generic question to all:
BBadanov mentioned r/t contact with the Mirages in his post; was this a common procedure in towing and what were typical radio exchanges if so? Were corrections to flight path ever called out from the shooter or was it all down you to and what pattern you were supposed to fly? In air-to-air towing did you try to make things difficult for the shooter?

BBadanov also mentioned a 'blue' hit on the fin - did anyone else ever get more than they bargained for or was this pretty rare?

Spectre150 and Options770 could you elaborate a little on the towing you did for the Navy's guns. What kind of runs would you have to make for them, for instance what altitude and rough distance from the ship, could you see it and the shell explosions or would these have been behind you/out of line of sight?

Options770, that TA shoot sounds interesting, not something I have heard of before - what kind of speed and altitude did you make your runs at? Could you actually see the shooters? I am guessing you would have had to be have been fairly close in for small arms to have even stood a chance...although you say they were off the mark anyway!

Finally, you all probably know I am working on a book about all this; if not, the link to the main book thread is over here:

http://www.pprune.org/aviation-histo...r-request.html

Seeing as I am light for content on towing, I'd love to be able to use your anecdotes with permission of course. If so let me know and I will send over a PM. Cheers.

BBadanov, I think I sent you a PM about your RAAF experiences (not sure, I have sent a fair few out recently). You mentioned B.20s in Vietnam - I would very much like to talk to you about that, but perhaps that is best done in the other thread or PM if you prefer. I probably would have endless questions that might not be appropriate for his exact thread.
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Old 20th Mar 2012, 06:40
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Steve

"Generic question to all: BBadanov mentioned r/t contact with the Mirages in his post; was this a common procedure in towing and what were typical radio exchanges if so? Were corrections to flight path ever called out from the shooter or was it all down you to and what pattern you were supposed to fly? In air-to-air towing did you try to make things difficult for the shooter?

BBadanov also mentioned a 'blue' hit on the fin - did anyone else ever get more than they bargained for or was this pretty rare?"

R/T was pretty standard RSO type banter. That is, the Canberra was the RSO for the Range (it was over water, a designated danger area, but fishing boats would wander in!).

You would find a clear area and start a left hand orbit. Fighters would come on freq: "Dildo check", "2", "3", "4". "Loud and clear. Tug, Dildo on freq, 4 aircraft for live." "Dildo, Tug at BUT 270, 45 miles, 10,000ft." "Roger"

"Tug, have you visual, in dry" "Dildo, clear dry." They would set up their pattern from the perch, to get 4 aircraft in a pattern of equal spacing". Only took one rotation, then in live. Each would have to be "cleared live", and each would call "off safe".

When fueled out or fired out, all needed to check "switches safe" and RTB.

That was about it, exciting huh?

Try to make things difficult for the shooter? You gotta be sh*tting me, right? No, steady 30 degree level banked turn. We are talking real bullets here.

No hits on any aircraft to my knowledge, was only joking about that. Heard the supersonic rounds go by very occassionally, I guess the shooter didn't have enough angle off. I seem to remember the cable length was 1300 ft.

Re Vietnam - I have written plenty about it - will PM you with a few references, can't be bothered frankly regurgitating it all again.
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Old 20th Mar 2012, 07:46
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Naval Runs

For the beginning of each course we would do 'Dry' runs using the sircraft as the target while the crews learnt and practised the procedures. This would usually take 2 days. Then we went 'Hot' flying the target straight and level at 1000' on 6000' of cable aimed directly at the gun. Shots were fired using 4 1/2 inch break up shells when the aircraft was overhead the gun so out of the firing arc. We couldn't see the shot but could hear them, and on the rare occasion there was a good hit, you felt it
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Old 20th Mar 2012, 07:57
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I spent time on 85 Sqn 1972 - 1975. We towed banners for air to air only. The banner was a mere 900ft or so from the tug and the Canberra was known to appear in the gun camera of the Phantom and Lightning.
On 7Sqn at St Mawgan from 1977 to 1980. We towed Rushton targets some 18 to 24 thousand? feet behind the aircraft.
I don't remember a Blowpipe ever coming close to the target. Rapier was better. I once flew two sorties on a Baltic range for a German Geppard. The Rushtons were destroyed within a second or so of being acquired.
The big bombing raid that completed the Air Day was always great fun.
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Old 20th Mar 2012, 08:34
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Surely there must be some ex-100 Sqn mates who can describe the saga of the Machrihanish escape tunnel?

Another of those typical aircrew japes of the 1980s - until the farmer's tractor tipped over.

EX PROFIT against 360's EW jets was sometimes amusing. Comms jamming could be entertaining; noise itself wasn't much fun, but someone once broadcast German 'oompah' music. When they stopped and a singularly usless GCI controller came back on the air, another F-4 piped up with "Can we have the music back, please?". One of the more effective was the rebroadcast of another PI flown earlier. But the best was when some AEO in the Canberra read out either 'Quest' or the raunchy readers' letters printed in Mayfair... Everyone stopped what they were doing and listened in!

However, too much Canberra RT transmitting once allowed me to DF a pair of Canberras whilst bumbling around an AAR towline in the mighty Vicekrs FunBus. Watching the rate of bearing movement, it was obvious that they were close, so we turned and attempted to triangulate them from the other end of the towline. We spotted them, gave chase and fired off a yellow flare, claiming a 'Fox 4' and requesting 'kill removal'.

With experience, it was obvious when the RT spoofing was coming from a Canberra; anyone who'd ever flown a Hunter could recognise the sound of an Avon engine's generators.

Shooting at the flag towed by Tatty Ton's jets during Akronelli APCs was the sport of kings though. My best score was 52% with 'lucky' red tipped bullets. But on another occasion I had a runaway gun and my entire ammo load went in one pass until the blank spacer round stopped it. The pilot of the other F-4 said that the shimmer of brass ejected by my SUU 23 was very impressive. You were supposed to reach down and turn off the Centre Station Selector if you had a runaway gun; however, by the time you realised what was happening, pointed in a safe direction and reached for the selector, the gun would invariably have fired out.

There are plenty of Akrotiri stories out there; few are printable! Such as 'Skipper' and the 'Whale'??

Fun times and good banter back then.
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Old 20th Mar 2012, 08:35
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I once flew two sorties on a Baltic range for a German Geppard. The Rushtons were destroyed within a second or so of being acquired.
When I did TLP at Jever in early '80s, the Germans provided a demo and hands-on of the Gepard. It looked a very impressive system. Like the 23-4, I am glad I never flew against it.
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Old 20th Mar 2012, 08:44
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I seem to recall reading in 'Air Clues' (many moons ago, in fact it was etched on a slate methinks), an account of an incident involving a Canberra which developed an Aileron restriction in flight, following an application of bank at low level.

The aircraft was continually rolling, but by a skillful combination of pushing/pulling, the pilot was able to initiate a climb to an altitude sufficient for abandonment - I think at least one crew member had to hop out of the door with his 'chute when the green/blue orientation was at its' optimum. Anybody else recall?

HB
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Old 20th Mar 2012, 08:48
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Beagle

Your 52% must be close to the record. We quite often came back with a clean banner after (up to) eight Lightnings.
Do remember an American exchange Officer (Binbrook 1973?) once scoring 56%, but he was the exception, not the rule.
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Old 20th Mar 2012, 09:23
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dalek, having checked my logbook, it seems that it wasn't 52%, it was only 50.1% in XV399 on 16 Aug 1982. The runaway gun was on my second sortie that day, but in XV437. I did have a celebratory pint of G&T afterwards though, as the 50.1% shoot had completed my 'ACE' qualification. That's ACE as in Allied Commander Europe or somesuch, not 'ace'!

The 52% was actually later in the year on 17 December during a strafe sortie - again in XV399. Something which had been added to our repertoire due to OP CORPORATE. Great trip with the late Griggles in the back - off at high speed to the range as time was tight, a quick dry pass then several hot passes. From the range we flew down to the corner of East Anglia to act as a Tac Check bounce - which worked superbly as we caught the pilot being checked in the middle of a frequency change from Eastern Radar to Neatishead (which was what I'd expected). He couldn't call the threat to the rest of the formation as they were all faffing about looking up the fighter stud frequency and was exercise shot down with an AIM-9 as a result. Then back to Wattisham to land after the best 65 minutes of flying I ever had in the F-4! Particularly as I'd managed to 'shoot down' my Flt Cdr on his Tac Check - which Griggles thoroughly enjoyed!

The north coast of East Anglia was always a good hunting ground to pounce on unsuspecting Canberras. Obtain an easy kill and film it for Taceval, then have fun. Although the time I was on QRA and had a practice scramble on 9 Mar 1983 was less easy - the first target was a Canberra PR9 (some trials thing with an odd-looking nose). A PR9 flying tight turns is not an easy target for a Q-fit F-4, particularly when heavy! The task was to intercept, identify and report, then shadow. However, as the PR9 wouldn't co-operate, the task changed to 'exercise engage'..... The second target, a TT18, was a little easier though.

EX PROFIT could be interesting at night if the target was mis-id'd. Many an unsuspecting airliner became the focus of attention, particularly the 'Norwich Flyer' - AirUK's F-27 service to Norwich Airport. Ironically, once after a Leuchars JMC when my nav and I had to fly back from Edinburgh to Norwich via Leeds Bradford in the AirUK F-27, we couldn't get in to Leeds Bradford on the way due to low cloud, so had to divert to East Midlands to let out the LBA passengers. Whilst waiting for the aircraft to start up again, we noticed that the stewardesses looked rather happy, so asked why. "We'll be back after (2300?) now, so we'll get a minimum overtime payment", one of them told us. "Oh good - so that'll be 2 large gin and tonics, please", we replied. Which, all credit to her, she brought us. But we were off the normal timetable by the time we'd wandered southwards in the mighty Fokker - and found ourselves being intercepted by a pair of F-4s from our own squadron who were on a night EX PROFIT trip! We told our friendly stewardess that it was our 'welcome home' reception!

Last edited by BEagle; 20th Mar 2012 at 09:36.
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Old 20th Mar 2012, 09:27
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Gepard capability

BBadanov

In the Falklands we were up against 35mm twin Oerlikons – same gun as Gepard, different mount. I was nearly shot down twice by this system at low level and you’re right – they don’t half get your attention!
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Old 20th Mar 2012, 10:03
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In early 1971 they wre shutting down FEAF. To this end the Marine Section was shuttling to the China Rock range with loads of ammuntion, tools etc and dumping it at sea. Then the Marine Section folded and there was a problem if getting rid of all this ammunition. A truckload of it arrived at the Squadron and we were told to fire it off from our Whirlwind 10s and dump what was left over. A Whirlwind had two GMPG mounts but but for this we only used the one at the main door and to give something to aim at we took the now redundant SAR dummy and let him sunbathe on the rock.

It took all day. We had three aircraft shuttling and every body was having a go. The crewmen, the squadron's regiment, ground crew, our clerk and all the squadron pilots. We had two spare barrels in each aircraft because after a couple of boxes the airstream on one side of the barrel causes it to bend so it has to come off to cool down.

Sighting was easy; it was 2/1 ball/tracer and you could work onto the rock using the splashes in the sea. It was a great day that used loads of HM's money and at the end the day the dummy was recovered and brought back to Changi.

There were two holes in him; one probably a ricochet.
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