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-   -   Russian B737 Crash at Kazan. (https://www.pprune.org/rumours-news/527997-russian-b737-crash-kazan.html)

vovachan 19th Nov 2013 15:25

Here is a google translate


"During the approach the crew failed to make the approach in accordance with the established regulatory documentation scheme. Assessed the position of the aircraft relative to the runway as" neposadochnoe ", the crew reported to the dispatcher and started a go-around mode TOGA (Take Off / Go Around. Takeoff / missed approach). At the same time involved in the process of approach autopilot was disconnected and a further flight took place in manual mode ", - told the press service .
"Motors took to the regime close to the take-off. Crew moved the flaps from position position 30 ° to 15 °. Under the influence of pitching moment of the thrust, the plane went into the climb and reached a pitch angle of about 25 °. Airspeed began to decrease. Crew retracted the chassis. Since the start of the missed approach until then the crew took no active actions with the control column"- added to the department.
After reducing the speed from 150 to 125 knots crew began a column wheel control actions to transfer the aircraft into a dive, which led to the termination of the climb, beginning of descent and the growth speed of the instrument. Maximum angle of attack during the flight does not exceed the operating limits.
The plane, reaching a height of 700 m, has started intensive dive with the angle of pitch, reached the end of the flight to -75 ° (end of recording). The aircraft collided with the ground at high speed (over 450 km / h) and a large negative pitch angle, - the MAC.
"From the start of a go-around to finish the recording took about 45 seconds, descent took about 20 seconds. Propulsion worked until the collision with the ground. Single commands describing the failures of systems and engines the results of the preliminary analysis did not reveal" - said the press service.

flash8 19th Nov 2013 16:34

very tricky as a low weight -400/-500 run out of elevator at low speed during landing, this is pretty well known unlike the -300 (and -200), don't know about any other later variants.

what MAK states is pretty much what I expected, and the final report I reckon will mirror exactly this.

still, that was pretty damned fast.

Machinbird 19th Nov 2013 16:37


collided with the ground at high speed (over 450 km / h)
Which converts to 243 knots.

Aviaservice 19th Nov 2013 16:51


Комиссия отмечает, что при вскрытии контейнера самописца речевой информации защищенный контейнер с лентопротяжным механизмом отсутствовал.
The committee noted there is no tape in the CVR.
:confused:

Capt H Peacock 19th Nov 2013 16:56

I'm with Gobonastick.

Somatogravic.

vovachan 19th Nov 2013 17:12

Not quite. Upon opening the CVR container they did not find the crash container w tape module inside. Still looking.

DOVES 19th Nov 2013 17:22

UWKD 171600Z 24008G12MPS 5000 -RASN OVC008 03/03 Q0993 R29/2/0055 NOSIG RMK QFE734/0978
UWKD 171530Z 23008G11MPS 5000 -RASN OVC007 03/03 Q0993 R29/2/0055 NOSIG RMK QFE734/0979

Which on Rwy 29, means a Xw comp.= c.ca 8G12 Kts. Not a big deal.


AC, after reaching alt of 700m, started to descend with negative pitch angle, that reached -75 degrees at the end of the recording. AC came into contact with the ground at high speed (more than 450 kmh ) and with large negative pitch angle.
From the moment of GA to the end of recording 45 sec had passed and the descend took 20 secs From the moment of GA to the end of recording 45 sec had passed and the descend took 20 secs.
From 700 m (2200 ft) to zero in 20 secs, means 6600 ft/min???

Given that the stabilizer was almost for sure, as usual in that phase of flight, toward the final end of ANU, as soon as the plane had regained a bit of speed would also have had a strong pitch up moment.
The only maneuvers I can imagine for a plane to assume such an attitude are:
- A spin (to which would favor the low speed and the high rate of descent)
- An Hammerhead
- A loop
And since the last two above mentioned manoeuvre have to be excluded, only one possibility remains:
The loss of the elevator or the whole tail separation.
My two cents

Aviaservice 19th Nov 2013 17:36


Still looking.
do they have a chance?

Karel_x 19th Nov 2013 17:50


Upon opening the CVR container they did not find the crash container w tape module inside
I am not sure, but I suppose that better translation could be:

"When CVR was found the protected container with tape transport mechanism was absent."

It could be detached by impact so MAK search for it at crash site.



CPT - 2.500hr on type, 3 years ago retrainig from navigator
FE - 1.900hr, 2 years ago retrainig from FE

Their first GA in real conditions

flarepilot 19th Nov 2013 18:13

seems to me that the pilots didn't properly control the plane either in the approach or the go around.

and folks, if you go to max thrust on a go around and the nose comes up and the yoke doesn't make it go down

try reducing thrust.

but, the 737 has done thousands of go arounds and a normally competent crew can handle it.

as to illusions...use instruments.

vovachan 19th Nov 2013 18:15

http://russian.rt.com/data/7/a/6/7a6...9b3b496e13.jpg

I suppose they do - it's a pretty big debris field to comb through. The outer container which was shown is a flimsy looking orange box which they pried open with the help of some cutters and a hammer. The inner container is a much more serious looking smaller box and this is what they need to find.

MountainBear 19th Nov 2013 18:30


Not quite. Upon opening the CVR container they did not find the crash container w tape module inside. Still looking.
Does it matter? If the casual observer is to believe the videos on Youtube we already know what it says:

Pilot: Cuss word.
PNF: What are you doing?
PF: Cuss word. Here, you take it!
PNF: I don't want it! I have no idea what to do.
PF: Cuss word.
PNF: (operates some random object that has nothing to do with anything)
PF: Cuss word.
PNF: Cuss word.
PF: Cuss word.

tape ends

eu01 19th Nov 2013 18:44

@MountainBear

It's very tragicomical, but very likely...

Pin Head 19th Nov 2013 18:46

maybe boeing should now consider an automatic go around with one AP engaged rather than full AP disconnect.

we have had a lot of guys come off the 756 with that automation onto the 738 and a lot of training focus on manual G/As.

DOVES 19th Nov 2013 18:55

Oh! I forgot the gem:
What about MANUAL REVERSION?
Yes I know the Landing gear was ordered to be retracted, but...was it?
I left the B73 more than 6 years ago and was sim checked on such an Emergency Proc only once.
I remember that it was very difficult to obtain a minimal excursion of Flt Controls (elev, aileron & rudder) although both of us made a considerable effort.

olasek 19th Nov 2013 19:03


we have had a lot of guys come off the 756
What is 756?:rolleyes:

In all Boeings go-arounds are initiated manually though you can engage A/P soon after. The go-around is such a basic air manoeuvre that if you can't do manually you have no business getting even close to a cockpit.


Which converts to 243 knots.
Your original speed estimate was spot on.

Chronus 19th Nov 2013 19:03

Possible uncommanded rudder deployment
 
The video footage shows vertical high speed dive into solid terra firma. So reminiscent of the 1991 UA 585 at Colarado Springs. Could this be another PCU failure.

olasek 19th Nov 2013 19:09


Could this be another PCU failure.
Discussed before, post #85 and before.

Old King Coal 19th Nov 2013 19:25

Dove: the position of the trim could be much dependent upon whether they were using a dual auto-pilot (coupled) approach and were also below 400ft Rad Alt (or not) when they pressed the TOGA button (which is assuming they did indeed press the TOGA button), as that 'auto land' scenario can dramatically effect the position of the stabiliser trim, depending upon ones height above the ground.

And / or in the event of a go-around, what of Power / Attitude / Trim, along with appropriate & timely selection of flap & landing gear? And was the Auto-Throttle selected 'Off' or was it in the (non-approved, by Boeing) 'Speed-Off' mode? And what of FMA mode awareness? And following (or not) of ones Flight Director (all aside from potential somatogravic illusions,... err, what about follow your instruments, etc)?
All of these can play their part in setting an aircraft up for an 'unusual attitude' event.

And let me be so bold as to provide just ONE scenario of a poorly flown go-around in a B737....

With dual autopilots engaged in ILS Approach Mode, and captured to the ILS. A go-around is actioned when below 400ft Rad Alt. The autopilot(s) have at that point wound in nose-up stabiliser (i.e. ready for the autopilot to either flare the aircraft as part of the landing, or else primed for a go-around), and the Flight Directors are still switched on. Then, instead of pressing the TOGA button (and therein letting the 'automatics' fly the go-around), the Pilot Flying disconnects both the Autopilot & Auto-Throttle, and shoves the thrust levers fully to the firewall, i.e. electing to fly the go-around fully manually.

A likely outcome is those actions - at that point in time - would be that the aircraft would pitch dramatically nose-up... that said, if the TOGA button is not pressed then the Flight Director guidance is still to follow the ILS (and indeed the aircraft is not 'aware' that TOGA mode and all associated acceleration & combined flap retraction modes are to be utilised)... and, assuming that they are following a split-axis (cross hairs) based Flight Director, then the pitch bar of the FD will be fully 'fly down' (the queue to the active mode is being given by the FMA). Now go figure what happens next?!

And that just one example of a f-up to be had in a 737 during a go-around that I can think of... and there are lots more !

olasek: wrt

"In Boeings all go-arounds are initiated manually though you can engage A/P soon after."
.... yes, that's ostensibly true, but what happens next very much depends upon the point in space when the TOGA button was pressed (and which assumes that the TOGA was indeed pressed... see explanation above), and / or was one utilising either a single or dual auto-pilot approach prior to initiating the go-around (either manually and / or via TOGA)?!

Also, if one initiates a go-around (via a press of the TOGA button) when utilising a single autopilot based ILS approach, the first thing that happens is that the autopilot disconnects, if one then (re-)engages an autopilot (i.e. when now in TOGA mode) it then cancels the TOGA mode, and does a number of other things too, which I'll trust you are aware of ?!

flash8 19th Nov 2013 19:28


Does it matter? If the casual observer is to believe the videos on Youtube we already know what it says
You are confused with VP-BKO I'm afraid, and you do this crew no justice.


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