PPRuNe Forums

PPRuNe Forums (https://www.pprune.org/)
-   The Pacific: General Aviation & Questions (https://www.pprune.org/pacific-general-aviation-questions-91/)
-   -   Merged: Pel-Air Westwind Ditching off NLK (https://www.pprune.org/pacific-general-aviation-questions/396269-merged-pel-air-westwind-ditching-off-nlk.html)

chimbu warrior 20th Nov 2009 07:19

Reasonably close to Nadi?
 
Going via Nadi would have added 67nm to the trip; going via Nuku'alofa would have added 68nm to the trip; going via Suva would have added only 40nm to the trip (equivalent to less than 2 holding patterns).

Captain Kellogs 20th Nov 2009 08:25

Nadi as a fuel stop???????

but that would just mean that he would have to run out of fuel on his way to melbourne, you cant plan a flight from norfolk to melbourne with a headwind in a westwind.

there was nothing wrong with using YSNF as a fuel stop, that should not be the focus, the focus should be on the fact that he didnt have enough fuel to make it to NWWW from norfolk!

its all easy in hind site, I have had winds a lot stronger than forecast out in the pacific as well, however with that in mind and the fact that the weather was consistently bad at YSNF for the entire time of the flight, that should have been enough to get the crew to change tack and divert to Noumea earlier.

I still cant believe anyone would continue to YSNF with the metars that were there, especially if they new they wouldnt have the fuel to divert if they didnt get in.

lets just sit back and see what BASI come up with, the preliminary report should be very interesting.

senshi 20th Nov 2009 08:34

fuel..?
 
Hopefully the Westwind boys didn't adopt the same approach to "fuel planning" as the Metro drivers.. :}

S

Mach E Avelli 20th Nov 2009 08:50

Ozbiggles, as well as the media turning, watch Pelair management as they twist in the wind, then eventually turn. At the moment they are obliged to paint the captain a hero as they have contracts to consider and of course their pilots are the greatest gift that God gave to aviation.
But if the investigation starts to uncover dodgy practices at an organisational level, the blame game will be on.

VH-XXX 20th Nov 2009 08:53

Channel 7 news is reporting tonight that the ex-Cleo Bathelor of the year pilot is to be questioned by authorities as to why the aircraft ran out of fuel in the first place.

It appears that the appropriate questions are already being asked by the appropriate persons.

Sqwark2000 20th Nov 2009 09:15

NZ's TV3 late news "nightline" just ran an item on the pilot saying "Hero pilot's credentials in question after it was disclosed he had failed his Qantas flight exams".....

Schmucks!!! :ugh: :ugh: Journalists are just useless ****s when it comes to aviation.

S2K

framer 20th Nov 2009 09:18

Tiger35,
Your view on going below MDA is unbending, unyielding. When you find yourself with an extreme attitude to something, it is usually unbalanced.
There are many many situations I can think of where I would take my jet below MDA /DA without the required visual references rather than ditch it in the sea at night.
I won't say I would have done it in this circumstance because I don't know the met conditions and a/c equipment etc.
My point is, your attitude to MDA's might just be more of a threat to flight safety than that of the people you are denegrating on here for saying they would have considered it.
I definately would have considered it.
Regards,
Framer

TSIO540 20th Nov 2009 10:37


rotating the survivors through the middle to keep body temperatures up. Maybe if pelair manage to keep the medivac contract they will now send their crew for water survival training........ but I doubt it
:yuk:

I used to work for Pelair and this was one of the first things we did before commencing line training! :}

ozbiggles 20th Nov 2009 10:58

Mach, agree with you 100%.
Companies are working people harder, longer and with as little of the cheapest support as they can get away with until an accident eventually occurs.
And then they will spend money making sure the individual and not the board carries the can.
Lots of sayings in aviation, in my top 5 is
If you think safety is expensive, try having an accident

dogcharlietree 20th Nov 2009 11:01


its all easy in hind site, I have had winds a lot stronger than forecast out in the pacific as well, however with that in mind and the fact that the weather was consistently bad at YSNF for the entire time of the flight, that should have been enough to get the crew to change tack and divert .... earlier.
Hindsight!!! Holy Moly, it's not hindsight. The crew should have been monitoring the fuel "how goes it" from top of climb. Throw in bad weather at destination and their plastic whizz-wheels should have almost melted. This would have also detected any fuel leak. Fair dinkum, don't these guys learn anything from their SCPL subjects?


What we did know was NOT to persist with multiple approaches
Good post Mach E Avelli.

Jabawocky 20th Nov 2009 11:18

framer agreed.

If and I mean if it had a colour map GPS..... a GNS430/530W (even a G495) the minima for the RNAV is quite good with DGPS and with a VERY accurate runway aligned and accurate QNH set I would bust the minima a little bit too. Very carefully so long as you were very accurately aligned. Problem is if the fog is thick as custard right to the ground...... :eek:

Now if they only had a NDB and VOR to use, which are not runway aligned approaches, you are stuffed!

How the heck did they get into this situation to begin with? :uhoh:

Counter-rotation 20th Nov 2009 12:22

@ SATMSTR (post #126)
 

Ha i thought it was every pilots dream to be Cleo batchelor of the year
Mate, you're nearly right :E Allow me to correct you:

It's every Cleo Batchelor of the Year's dream to be a pilot!! ;)

I thought of that as a bit of a laugh, we'll see how much truth is in it, in the fullness of time

Judging by the previous post (a bit strong I thought, but I don't personally know those concerned, or the history) hmmm,,,

CR

Cypher 20th Nov 2009 12:44

Righty.. let see if we can cut thru some of the BS.. from the guy who would happily bust MDA at Norfolk with no Glideslope guidance whatsoever, to the other guy that thinks you can open the back door of the Westwind thru the mid mounted centre fuel tank to get access to the liferaft that was supposedly stowed in the main rear baggage locker....

The aircraft is being listed as VH-NGA, a Westwind 2.

The Westwind 2 can quite happily carry about 9000 lbs of fuel without the additional ferry tank fitted. (give or take a couple of hundred lbs, it's hot in Apia so your not gonna get your full fuel load)

APW-NLK is listed as 1441 nm, great circle routing.

It'll also quite happily fly at 440 kts TAS at altitude.

Fuel burn from memory was roughly 2000 lbs /hr for the first hour (worse case scenario), 1800 lbs/hr for the next and can get as low as 1200 lbs/hr if you hang it off LRC. Holding at S/L for the Westwind according to the QRH is around 1000 lbs an hour at low weights.

So with that in mind, one would think even at full speed ahead (.74 if ISA with EECS fitted), with a full fuel load on the Westwind, at nil wind speeds, you would easily make NLK with roughly 3500 lbs of fuel in the tanks. It's only 3.4 hrs APW-NLK. This is a piece of pi$$ for a WW1124a. Even with a 100 knot headwind over the flight. You'd still get to NLK with 2100 lbs in the tanks.

The longest leg I've flown in a Westwind was 2060 nm long, and we still had enough fuel for a 250 nm divert to alternate with 30 mins fuel overhead.

At around the weights the Westwind would be at, the QRH gives a alternate diversion fuel required at a air distance of 450 nm, as 1800 lbs. That includes a MA, climb, cruise to Alt and descent to alternate.
Even with 2100 lbs in tanks, you'd have enough for ONE shot then off to your nearest alternate, which would be Noumea.

So why is this guy a hero, and why were they swimming?!

Dances With Dingoes 20th Nov 2009 13:09

OK, 4 Prozac later. I am a little calmed down now, so all I want to know at the moment is why did such a strapping young (crosseyed) lad, run out of fuel?

For tomorrow, I got some really good questions but I am just a bit tired so will save them for then.

CR, me, harsh, wat eva. ;p

DD

Iron Bar 20th Nov 2009 13:16

NLK TAF
 
double post double post

Managers Perspective 20th Nov 2009 13:18

Does anyone know which CASA office controls the AOC?

Hopefully not another BATFO one.

MP

Checkboard 20th Nov 2009 13:25


Having said all that, successfully dictching[sic] a jet at night in open water without killing or even injuring anyone on board was probably a better effort than many of us, if we were honest with ourselves, would expect we'd be able to do ourselves.
Actually, just about every ditching I have heard of has been at least partly successful. Ditching successfully doesn't require the steely-eyed aviation god most people assume.

I'm very glad I never found myself in such a position.
I'll second that, though!

"It's unlike the Hudson River [ditching], which was done in good visual conditions, by a very experienced pilot and co-pilot, and they would have had training exercises in a simulator"
In 12 years and 10,000 hours of airline flying, including about 50 days in the sim, I have never undergone a ditching exercise in the sim! It's an event so rare that precious sim time isn't spent on the exercise. (I have, of course, undergone raft and life jacket training in the pool a few times, and discussed the event.)

CafeClub 20th Nov 2009 13:31

westwind
 
Don't mean this to be a hijack, but I see that Pel-Air has lost three Westwinds. There are a reasonable number in service globally, is this hull loss ratio unusual?

Iron Bar 20th Nov 2009 13:34

TAFS
 
TAF YSNF 201016Z 2012/2106 09010KT 9999 SCT020 OVC025 FM202300 08012KT 9999 SCT025 BKN030 RMK

TAF YSNF 200404Z 2006/2024 11010KT 9999 SCT020 BKN030 RMK

TAF YSNF 192210Z 2000/2018 11010KT 9999 SCT020 BKN030 RMK

TAF YSNF 191637Z 1918/2012 11010KT 9999 SCT020 BKN030 RMK

TAF YSNF 190427Z 1906/1924 14012KT 9999 SCT020 BKN030 RMK

TAF YSNF 182244Z 1900/1918 14012KT 9999 SCT035 RMK

TAF AMD YSNF 182120Z 1821/1912 14012KT 9999 SCT030 RMK

TAF YSNF 181630Z 1818/1912 16012KT 9999 -SHRA BKN010 FM190200 16012KT 9999 -SHRA BKN020 FM190600 16012KT 9999 SCT030 TEMPO 1818/1824 4000 SHRA BKN005 RMK

TAF TAF YSNF 181030Z 1812/1906 26008KT 9999 -SHRA BKN010 FM181500 16012KT 9999 -SHRA BKN010 FM190200 16012KT 9999 -SHRA BKN020 TEMPO 1812/1824 4000 SHRA BKN005 RMK

TAF AMD YSNF 180958Z 1810/1824 26008KT 9999 -SHRA BKN010 FM181500 16012KT 9999 -SHRA BKN010 TEMPO 1810/1824 4000 SHRA BKN005 RMK

TAF AMD TAF AMD YSNF 180803Z 1808/1824 26008KT 9999 BKN010 FM181500 16012KT 9999 -SHRA BKN010 RMK

TAF YSNF 180437Z 1806/1824 26008KT 9999 SCT020 FM181500 16012KT 9999 -SHRA SCT010 BKN020 RMK

TAF AMD TAF AMD YSNF 180429Z 1804/1818 30012KT 9999 SCT020 FM180600 26008KT 9999 SCT020 RMK

TAF AMD YSNF 172204Z 1722/1818 30015KT 9999 BKN006 FM180600 26008KT 9999 SCT020 RMK

TAF YSNF 171637Z 1718/1812 34010KT 8000 HZ BKN005 FM172200 30015KT 9999 SCT015 FM180600 26008KT 9999 SCT020 RMK

TAF YSNF 171017Z 1712/1806 34010KT 8000 HZ BKN005 FM172200 30015KT 9999 HZ SCT015 RMK

TAF AMD YSNF 170743Z 1707/1724 34015KT 9999 SCT010 FM170900 34010KT 8000 HZ BKN005 FM172200 30015KT 9999 HZ SCT015 RMK

TAF TAF YSNF 170527Z 1706/1724 34015KT 9999 SCT010 BKN025 FM171200 34010KT 9999 HZ BKN005 FM172200 30015KT 9999 HZ SCT015 RMK

TAF YSNF 162304Z 1700/1718 34015KT 9999 SCT010 BKN025 FM171200 34010KT 9999 HZ BKN005 RMK

TAF YSNF 161617Z 1618/1712 31006KT 9999 SCT015 SCT035 FM162300 35015KT 9999 SCT010 SCT030 RMK


Not sure of the actual time of departure but these should cover it.

Sourced from Navlost.eu

CLEAROF 20th Nov 2009 13:48

Your being watched......by entertainment reporters....

TV star Simmone Jade McKinnon pregnant to hero pilot Dominic James | TV | News.com.au


"Online aviation industry forums were rife with questions about whether the aircraft's operator Pel-Air faces sanctions by the Civil Aviation Safety Authority.

Industry sources were staggered that the aircraft could be left without sufficient fuel to fly to an alternative destination.

Pel-Air would not address allegations it had not met aviation regulations. "The pilot complied with the company operations manual," is all the company said in a statement.
Are those industry sources PPRUNE??

Checkboard 20th Nov 2009 13:48

If the ditching was at around 1030z, after a 3.5 hour flight and an hour completing approaches, then take-off would have been about 0600z, with briefing an hour to an hour and a half before that - say 0430z (as a scratchpad calculation.)

Inwithagroundstation 20th Nov 2009 13:54

Of course all you Monday Morning Quarterbacks who are reacting to media reports and speculation would have done it differently.

Hey here is an idea, why don't we express our thoughts and prayers to the Captain, F/O and passengers and let the rest come out in the investigation.

Iron Bar 20th Nov 2009 13:56

Ok, according to the airport manager Mr Glenn Robinson, the ditching happened about 2130 local. ysnf utc +1130, therefore about 181000Z. time of departure 06 to 0700?? sure the prelim' report will have the actual.

read the last taf first.


TAF AMD YSNF 180958Z 1810/1824 26008KT 9999 -SHRA BKN010 FM181500 16012KT 9999 -SHRA BKN010 TEMPO 1810/1824 4000 SHRA BKN005 RMK

TAF AMD TAF AMD YSNF 180803Z 1808/1824 26008KT 9999 BKN010 FM181500 16012KT 9999 -SHRA BKN010 RMK

TAF YSNF 180437Z 1806/1824 26008KT 9999 SCT020 FM181500 16012KT 9999 -SHRA SCT010 BKN020 RMK

TAF AMD TAF AMD YSNF 180429Z 1804/1818 30012KT 9999 SCT020 FM180600 26008KT 9999 SCT020 RMK

For those with experience flying into this part of the world, what's the legal (cao 82, operator ops manual, jepp or dap) and PRACTICAL alternate min for this aerodrome???????


(Ack to Checkers timings. just posted prior to me)

Iron Bar 20th Nov 2009 14:03

Would have done it differently???


YES


Carried fuel for an alternate and used it to go there.

Fantome 20th Nov 2009 17:07

Ah, the time it consumes, reading all 188 posts. So many repetitive. So many puerile, vacuous and typical of proone blather at it's most gruelling.

(Better keeping trap shut and being thought idiot, than opening same, resulting in no doubt whatever.)

KLN94 20th Nov 2009 17:33

DD

You sound suspiciously like a never-has-been wannabe pilot who is jealous with the angle the media are taking on this particular event.

Your vexatious, purile and unsubstatiated personal observations obviously stem from your irrelevant existence somewhere in the 'western suburbs' where you view persons who live more eastwards from you and who happen to be more physically appealing than you, with jealous contempt.

You purport to be an expert on aviation procedures and privy to some inside information yet you seem to be consumed by a personal vendetta agenda that exposes you as a fraud.

Get back in your hole D**k Head and wait for the true factors of this event to be revealed.

KLN

0900/21 - I see you have deleted your highly defamatory and self serving post - the first evidence of commonsense you have displayed.

Moniker 20th Nov 2009 19:33

From the news reports of last night, I noted with interest the comments from the patient's husband ..

he was surprised that the ditching itself was not as bad as he expected impact wise, but the cabin filled with water very quickly as the door blew in, and they all escaped through an emergency window.

As for the lady herself being a walk on patient - barely and only with considerable assistance.

Checkboard 20th Nov 2009 20:53

The opening mechanism for the Westwind door swings it inside about six inches, before then allowing it to swing out. When I heard of the ditching, I was amazed that they were able to open the door against the water pressure - obviously they weren't!

The Voice 20th Nov 2009 20:58

Guessing here, that as the life raft would have been too big to pass through the escape window, and as there wasn't any hope of opening the door outward due water pressure, that ends the discussion about non deployment of the raft regardless of where it was?

Cypher 20th Nov 2009 21:06

The liferaft isn't that big, nor the Westwind emergency exit that small...

bengal tiger 20th Nov 2009 21:07

Dear A1322, that diversion of the GG's RAAF 737 BBJ, happened months before the incident of the PelAir ditching off NLK.
The reason for the GG's diversion was the pilot of the RAAF 737 BBJ had to battle 45+ kts cross winds, and 3 missed approaches. BUT the to the amazement of the RAAF pilots, the RPT Our Airline 737 made 1 approach and successfully landed 5 minutes after the RAAF had diverted. The RAAF pilots couldnt believe that the Our Airline 737 landed on the island.:ok:

Torres 20th Nov 2009 21:12

I guess we must accept the Board Chairman's explanation, however given a similar set of circumstances - no Mayday call, only three in lifejackets, no life rafts, ditching two miles off shore - I think it would be natural to assume the pilot may have been attempting a home made "precision" approach during which the aircraft unintentionally impacted the sea and the lack of motion lotion may or may not be correct.

Unregistered_ 20th Nov 2009 22:00

“This is right at the gold medal level for aviation … if he’s not a hero already he is well on his way to being one,”


Yeah? We'll see.

Capt Fathom 20th Nov 2009 22:18


Yeah? We'll see
Brilliant!

Wish I'd thought of it!!

601 20th Nov 2009 22:52


what's the legal (cao 82, operator ops manual, jepp or dap) and PRACTICAL alternate min for this aerodrome???????
Anywhere within the range of the aircraft providing it is not an aerodrome on a "remote island" which would require an alternate.

Mork from Ork 20th Nov 2009 22:52

Second hand, but from someone who was onboard the aircraft:

-There was no advance warning of a ditching.
-The main door was opened (not sure by whom), at which point the aircraft began to sink quickly, everyone exited through the emergency exit.
-All occupants well, apart from some seat belt bruising.

hongkongfooey 20th Nov 2009 22:53

Here ( as predicted by one very wise PPRUNER above :ok: ) is the first sign of a turn in the media :



The pilot hailed a hero for ditching his plane safely off Norfolk Island this week may have been dangerously negligent after reportedly making the journey without enough fuel.
Captain Dominic James was praised for his "amazing" efforts in saving all six people on board the Pel-Air and Careflight jet on Wednesday night after bad weather thwarted several landing attempts on the island.
The medical evacuation plane, on its way from Samoa to Melbourne, was very low on fuel when Captain James safely landed it onto seas off the island.
But a new report has cast doubt the pilot's heroism with claims Captain James may have taken off from Apia with inadequate levels of fuel to make the journey.
The report on the Crikey website said the plane failed "to meet the requirements of the catch-all section of Civil Aviation Order CAO 82.0 (2.4), which relates to fuel reserves".
The claim could have serious consequences for Captain James and Pel-Air's owner REX, which was recently awarded lucrative medical aviation contracts, the report said.
The carrier has previously admitted the pilot ditched the plane into the sea without making a Mayday call, which goes against aviation regulations.
Earlier this week Pel-Air Aviation chairman John Sharp said he was very proud of Captain James — a former Cleo Bachelor of the Year contestant — and first officer.
"Their professionalism stood out on the day and made a substantial difference to the outcome," Mr Sharp said.
"They executed what would have to be described as a perfect landing on water," he told reporters.

Someone suggested praying, yes, I guess you could pray he keeps his licence and Pelair keep their AOC......if they deserve to :confused:

Captain Sand Dune 20th Nov 2009 23:15

But...but......he's a Cleo Batchelor of the Year!!!

puff 20th Nov 2009 23:30

TV star Simone Jade McKinnon pregnant to hero pilot Dominic James | The Daily Telegraph

THE hero pilot who saved the lives of his five passengers including a critically-injured woman is expecting a baby with his former girlfriend, TV favourite Simone Jade McKinnon.
Dominic James, the 33-year-old former Cleo Bachelor of the Year who on Wednesday was forced to ditch his aircraft in waters off Norfolk Island, only learned of McKinnon's pregnancy shortly after they broke up.

While sources close to the expectant parents declined to comment on the relationship, McKinnon revealed this month there was no doubt the father of her child would play a role in the baby's life.

She starred in Channel 9's McLeod's Daughters and was this year nominated for a Gold Logie.

Australia's Next Top Model mentor Jonathon Pease said that James - his friend of 20 years - was taking the near-death incident "in his stride".

"When I read about the accident, I thought 'That's typical Dom.' He's the man I'd want next to me in a crisis. He's a legend," Pease said.

Start of sidebar. Skip to end of sidebar.
Related CoverageToo cool: Hero pilot a magazine pin-up
.End of sidebar. Return to start of sidebar.
His eligible bachelor status was also enshrined, his mate said.

"If he's not the most eligible bachelor after that, I don't know what you've got to do?"

But as his heroics were being praised yesterday, questions were being asked about how the aircraft ran out of fuel while enroute to Melbourne from Samoa.

Online aviation industry forums were rife with questions about whether the aircraft's operator Pel-Air faces sanctions by the Civil Aviation Safety Authority.

Industry sources were staggered that the aircraft could be left without sufficient fuel to fly to an alternative destination.

Pel-Air would not address allegations it had not met aviation regulations. "The pilot complied with the company operations manual," is all the company said in a statement.

Pel-Air also confirmed the aircraft had been equipped with seven lifejackets, even though only three passengers were able to access them in time. The group was left floating in the water, huddled around those lucky enough to be wearing lifejackets.

There were also two liferafts on board the plane, capable of carrying six people each.

The remaining lifejackets, and both liferafts, sank with the aircraft three minutes after it hit the water.

Mr James has not spoken publicly about the incident since returning to Sydney, but friends said he was taking it in his stride.

The president of the Young Variety Club, which is holding a festive fundraiser next weekend, was quick to tell organisers: "Don't worry, I'll be right to go in the Santa Fun Run".

He has used his celebrity connections in his fundraising, calling on mates like Pease, Laura Csortan and Lizzy Lovette to volunteer their time.

Capt Kremin 21st Nov 2009 00:11

Wonder if he'll show us..."Magnum"?;)


All times are GMT. The time now is 06:50.


Copyright © 2024 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.