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-   -   Ash clouds threaten air traffic (https://www.pprune.org/rumours-news/412103-ash-clouds-threaten-air-traffic.html)

cortilla 3rd May 2010 22:41

Yes Katla is linked geologically to the volcano that's erupting now. When one goes so does the other. But time is very misleading in geology. Katla is due to erupt but that could be next year or in 500 years. Still a mere blink in geological terms. The behemoth of a volcano under yellowstone national park is overdue by a couple of centuries. Mount St Helens is due to erupt some time soon. But again what is soon in geological terms. 1000 years is just like a pico second in our relative terms

Yes the last 3 katla eruptions have happened soon ish (18 months to 2 years) after the current volcano but we only know of a definite link going back to the 10th century. Before then we're not sure.

I guess what I'm really saying is yes we must prepare but don't expect the bigun next week. It'll happen but first katla has to burn through 700' of glacial ice so we'll know about it. Even if the media isn't bothered to start with.

The Icelandic president's words are quite prophetic though. "this is but a small dress rehersal for the big event." As someone working in the industry I've never been worried about instant catostrophic engine failures but I am worried the general erosion of safety factors as are some egineers in my company. But hey political expediency is probably more important at the moment.

I'm no expert in engine design/ wear and tear/ damage but the politicians/ceo's/ bean counters aren't either and they'll probably have more say than anyone

CalvinHobbes 3rd May 2010 22:55

Flights cancelled to Belfast International
 
Taken from belfast int website....
Disruption to Flights (Tue 04 May)

Following further movement in the ash cloud emanating from the Icelandic volcano and after consultation with the Met Office and National Air Traffic Services (NATS), the UK CAA has issued a notice closing airspace over Northern Ireland with effect from 7AM on Tuesday 04 May until further notice.
This will mean that no flights will be operating into or out of Belfast International Airport during this period.
Under these circumstances we would once again urge all intending passengers to check the status of their flight directly with their airline before committing to travel to the airport.
We will update our website as further information becomes available from the authorities.
Passengers travelling with Thomas Cook Airlines should contact 01274 724363.
Click here for airline contact numbers

Continue to the site
© Belfast International Airport 2010. All Rights Reserved.

ILS25 3rd May 2010 22:55

Here we go again. CAA statement says all Northern Ireland airports closed from 7.00 am tomorrow morning. :ugh:

cuthere 3rd May 2010 23:05

EI Premier, the dispersion model used by the London VAAC has the information (what there is) provided by the Icelandic Met Office as its starting point. From there, NWP models forecast the movement of the cloud.

But, it's a FORECAST using the best model available. Unfortunately, meteorological time machines do not yet exist for someone to pop over to tomorrow or the next day to see where the ash is; nor do governments, airlines, nor the taxpayer want to shell out more money to make the model and observational data better than currently available.

Yet again, the Met Office/VAAC merely fulfil the brief given them by ICAO to FORECAST the movement of ash. It's up the Aviation Authorities to judge wether airspace should be shut.
As pointed out earlier, FAAM will be sending up a research flight later to find out how much (if any) ash is up there. Until then, there's no point getting one's knickers in a twist.

Perhaps, instead of asking so many questions, you could suggest some possible solutions?

bmi goldenboy 3rd May 2010 23:09

CO have now also cancelled both of their EWR-EDI as well as their EWR-GLA flights on 4 May. Assume they think its possible that these airports may also be affected.

quadradar 4th May 2010 01:18

Something happening right now ....
 
This is an image from the monitors in the area right now - and the cam is looking very odd at the moment too ....

Earthquakes - Iceland

Klauss 4th May 2010 04:13

London VAAC - ´Models
 
Hi,
does anyone know a link to the London Ash Model ?
Would like to try it out, get to know some details.
Thanks
Klaus

Sunfish 4th May 2010 05:24

EI Premier:


This whole situation is getting extremely annoying now.

I was stranded two weeks ago on the continent and it took a lot of time, effort and cash to get back to Ireland.

Now there are a few points I wish to make. Firstly, how do the UK Met Office/London VAAC know of the concentration of the supposed ash plume that's approaching when they have not sent up any test flights etc and ash concentrations couldn't even be verified at the volcano site up to this morning? Only yesterday the London VAAC charts indicated the main risk area some 200 miles to the west of Ireland stretching down the Atlantic - now everything has been altered again.

What is the difference between a flight departing DUB tomorrow morning at 06.59 and 07.00? It's complete rubbish. The ash cloud is not going to suddenly envelope the skies above the airfield within the period of one minute or anything like that. Let's say two aircraft depart at the same time and fly northwards from RWY 34 - the fallacy of the principle of a blanket closure at 07.00 is already evident.

The truth is that the IAA/London VAAC do NOT know the concentration of the ash with accuracy and therefore this is all again precautionary. I'm all for safety by every means and fully respect the need to maintain passenger/crew safety above all else, however this whole situation is going to have to be organised quite a lot better.

If this should continue even on this scale, continuous economic damage will be done. If there is the eventual much spoken of eruption of Katla anytime within the next 18 months - it will drive the at least the European economy into a major recession, much worse than recent times because inflation in relation to land transportation will soar upwards.

The entire situation is also getting extremely concerning right now, not just for those who are directly impacted by the airspace restrictions.
Yes it is extremely annoying. What do you propose? Writing to the volcano?

You can't possibly be serious about requiring an airline to risk its investment in engines and aircraft just to deliver one planeload of passengers? Do you expect the insurers to accept an unknown risk? Are you going to sue if an aircraft goes down with one of your family on board thanks to a dicky Ash forecast?

To put it another way, if it isn't safe for a whole year then you won't be flying for a whole year, period. The precautionary principle has to apply.

And I have a Son who is going to be trying to get to Antigua from Britain on business next week, so don't think I'm not concerned.

PPRuNe115217 4th May 2010 06:23

Klauss:
Ash cloud link

Met Office: Icelandic volcano - Ash concentration charts

Nemrytter 4th May 2010 07:01

Hello JetII

HighLow 4th May 2010 07:49

I Need Clarification (TO FLY OR NOT TO FLY)
 
Airspace Restrictions over Ireland

I just can't figure out this industry. Not going into the initial release of volcanic ash and resulting airspaces clousures, but as a result of that, we now introduced a "NO FLY ZONE" so as to minimise airspace closures. What really annoys me now is that the IAA and also reports in the press seem to indicate that airports will reopen this afternoon on the 4th May. Click the below link, charts issued by VAAC this morning, can anyone tell me how the HELL they came to this decision:


http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/aviation...1272949726.png

Parts of Ireland and the irish sea (SFC to FL200) are still within this NO FLY ZONE. What am I missing here? If this is the IAA giving into commercial pressures or maybe just not taking this seriously enough, I am out of this industry

Your Comments Please
HighLow

Right Way Up 4th May 2010 07:55

Suggest you click Fleecy's link.

EI Premier 4th May 2010 08:15


Yes it is extremely annoying. What do you propose? Writing to the volcano?

You can't possibly be serious about requiring an airline to risk its investment in engines and aircraft just to deliver one planeload of passengers? Do you expect the insurers to accept an unknown risk? Are you going to sue if an aircraft goes down with one of your family on board thanks to a dicky Ash forecast?

To put it another way, if it isn't safe for a whole year then you won't be flying for a whole year, period. The precautionary principle has to apply.

And I have a Son who is going to be trying to get to Antigua from Britain on business next week, so don't think I'm not concerned.
My comments from last night seem to have been deleted but by this morning what I was saying bears out in principle.

I FULLY agree with everyone's points on safety and wholly respect the need for caution. I'm a frequent flyer myself and would not want any aircraft to enter into a situation in where it was in risk just for the sake of getting pax somewhere.

However, my point about the difference between 06.57 for example or 06.59 and 07.00 still stands. Now apply that principle to what we have seen today:

Even though Ireland is STILL within the red boundary zone on the UK Met Office/London VAAC charts, airspace is re-opening from 01.00PM today.. Yet at 01.00PM DUB for example will still firmly be in the restricted zone.

http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/aviation...1272949726.png

Even on the ash concentration charts, airports like ORK and DUB are not in the zone in which concentrations are expected to exceed the agreed limits - even at 06.00 Hours this morning.

There is no consistent approach from the IAA on this and in their media briefings they seem to have very little knowledge of what they are even talking about.. Comments like: 'A plume of ash extending from Donegal to Port Laoise' - I mean really, they can tell its periphery lies exactly over Port Laoise at the time of the broadcast?

If the European governments thought that bank-bailouts were expensive, the purse-strings are going to have to loosen quite an amount again in the next while in my opinion, as this will cause severe hardship for airlines and many businesses alike.

EI Premier

HighLow 4th May 2010 08:27

Hi Premier, as so kindly pointed out to me recently, refer to Fleecy's link.
The Ryanair chart (issued by the VAAC) doesn't paint exactly what is going on here. It is the BLACK areas indicated on the chart that represent areas of ash density that exceed recommendations from engine manufacturers.


HighLow

EI Premier 4th May 2010 08:33


Hi Premier, as so kindly pointed out to me recently, refer to Fleecy's link.
The Ryanair chart (issued by the VAAC) doesn't paint exactly what is going on here. It is the BLACK areas indicated on the chart that represent areas of ash density that exceed recommendations from engine manufacturers.


HighLow
Hi HighLow,

Many thanks for that and to Fleecy for posting the link. My main point also is that even in relation to this series of charts, you can see that neither ORK or DUB are within the black areas even at 06.00 Hours this morning..

Hopefully everything will get back to normal this afternoon, but I would say the risk of another closure into Wednesday is very high.

Regards,

EI Premier

brooksjg 4th May 2010 08:37


this is a good (and freely available) introduction to the type of procedure employed at the various VAACs
Thanks to simonpro for the link.

However, the presentation includes:

The use of last generation models would improve notably the
confidence of the Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC) forecasts
I wonder whether the modelling version and other technology used by VAACs is now the best and latest? Or maybe it's the usual bureaucratic problem of progress only at the speed of the slowest (given that they ALL must use the same system to produce consistent results).

Either way, it still seems that there is no remote sensing technology that gives dependable information about average particle SIZE and DENSITY of ash per cubic metre of air over a large geographic area (eg. UK and Ireland).

Sorry to keep mentioning this..... but it's up to the operators to collect and pool data post-flight about ash encounters, so that there is at least a backstop for imprecise modelling, if not a method to calibrate the model in near real-time.

Given the wind forecast for the rest of this week, it looks like the industry is going to get ANOTHER wake-up call (as if it should need one!!!). Now it all depends on the volcano.

Pity CAA / EASA / ??? have not seen fit to issue any directive including data collection and sharing.

HighLow 4th May 2010 09:02

Can I ask the guys flying commercially; has there been any guidance from your company with regard to flying within the BUFFER ZONE. It just seems non-intuitive to me, a BUFFER is something you keep between two objects. Can anyone tell me the chart below, is this red area a BUFFER Zone or something else. The chart pointed out by Fleecy gives much more detail. With regard to the chart below, what are we looking at here exactly?


http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/aviation...1272949726.png


Thanks
HighLow

Nemrytter 4th May 2010 09:11

Hello JetII

PPRuNe Pop 4th May 2010 09:32

BBC News - NI and Republic flights to resume after new ash threat

cuthere 4th May 2010 09:39

EI-Premier, Eurocontrol/the CAA have stipulated a 60NM buffer zone around the greatest concentrations of ash (I dare say to cater for potential model inaccuracies).

As such, DUB and ORK are within this buffer, and are therefore subject to airspace closure.


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