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-   -   Hill Helicopters HX50 (https://www.pprune.org/rotorheads/628019-hill-helicopters-hx50.html)

jeepys 25th Sep 2023 22:10

I do wish Hill success but unfortunately there are too many unanswered questions for me to really believe in it.
People have mentioned that he might have some Ex F1 composite guys on board for the fuselage. If that's the case, then tell us (and show us) rather than standing in front of the camera going through the various steps of the build entirely by yourself trying to make people believe your engineering expertise runs across rotor blade design, engine design, composite structure, gearbox design, hydraulics, electrics etc etc. Yeah sure, he's an intelligent chap, but professional engineers have expertise in one or maybe two areas, not 10. If he has a team of professional engineers with vast expertise in these areas, show and tell as it would give more credibility.

There is a reason why Bell, Agusta, Airbus, Boeing, McD, Embraer, Robinson, Sikorsky and every other aircraft manufacturer use engines designed and built by someone other than themselves. This is another question I have.

I expect he will try and make the tyres as well!!!

Yes, homebuilt fixed wing aircraft are plentiful and some are excellent, like the Vans series for example, however the stresses on a helicopter are completely different and as Crab said, when something lets go, it can often be catastrophic.

One more question, sorry. Many if not most of those that have invested into this are succesful people with some spare cash to chuck about. Would they sell there services, products or whatever there business is for a third of the price they could command? I don't think so, otherwise they wouldn't be so wealthy. If the HX50 can do everything Hill says it can do, he could sell it for three times the price.

Crab, what pie is it?

[email protected] 26th Sep 2023 06:37


There are tons of aircraft (certified) with composite monocoque bodies. This is not new. Many airplanes use carbon-fiber.
Which helicopters have composite monocoque? Fixed wing are easy to build in the stuff - doesn't count.

There are plenty of helicopters with composite bits, including things like tail booms, but they don't take impact damage well and are next to impossible to repair.

Jeepys - it's a hypothetical humble pie for when if Hill produces what he said he will when he said he will.

[email protected] 26th Sep 2023 06:47

Does anyone know what happened to Composite Helicopters International? They had a similar design paired with a RR300 engine but had one ditching and one heavy landing after vibration issues.

Can't seem to find much more.

So Hill not the first to go down this route.

Shagpile 26th Sep 2023 06:57


If he has a team of professional engineers with vast expertise in these areas, show and tell as it would give more credibility
He rolls them out all the time. The composites guy is in most videos. He also regularly features avionics, power electronics, some of the CAD design guys. Mentions of the engine people who are specialists in particular fields such as blade or compressor design happens. It's apparent he listens to experts because take the engine: idea started as old school can combustor with 2-stage compressor, 1-stage power, blisk design. That is now an annular combustor (lower profile, more modern), bladed disk (better fatigue life), single stage compressor (couldn't get twin to work with more complex secondary air system sapping off too much air, so logical to switch to single, with associated size/weight/complexity reduction).

Compared to existing manufacturer's & products, this is ultra transparency. But I think it's needed when taking orders from a CAD design.


I expect he will try and make the tyres as well!!!
False. Also not making LCD screens, and **** that makes no sense.


however the stresses on a helicopter are completely different
Which is why the entire thing has gone through finite element analysis, blah blah, and is planned to pass all certification / crash requirements. Which he regularly discusses in detail.


​​​​​​​Would they sell there services, products or whatever there business is for a third of the price they could command? I don't think so, otherwise they wouldn't be so wealthy
​​​​​​​

He's not selling for 1/3 the price. I'm #334 and got 29% off (let's call it 2/3). Latest offers are around 10% discount +/- ... it's sliding to no discount after 1000 orders.
Sounds entirely reasonable business idea to me. Pre-sell 1 year worth of orders at cost price (assuming 30% margins normally), 2nd year onwards profitable, at full scale. That's actually epic returns for such a huge undertaking. Use the ~10% deposits for development without diluting shareholdings with capital raising or loans, in order to retain 100% control & direction. Having a massive order book allows appropriate scaling straight to big 500/year factory with minimal overproduction risk. Use HX profit and cashflow, plus HC order book deposits, to fund certification of HC. Use experience of HX50 to de-risk HC50 certification in parallel.

I predict his equity is going to be billionaire status in 10 years (assume 500 orders, 200k GBP profit ea, is 100m GBP profit per year. 10x multiplier = billionaire). Pretty good from starting with a few million in equity and grants.

I'm getting bull**** correction fatigue. See: Brandolini's Law:
"The amount of energy needed to refute bull**** is an order of magnitude bigger than that needed to produce it."
And this comic haha
https://cimg4.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....eac7696da4.png


CGameProgrammerr 26th Sep 2023 07:26


Originally Posted by [email protected] (Post 11509211)
Which helicopters have composite monocoque?

The Cabri G2.

admikar 26th Sep 2023 07:31

You just lost me at **** that does not make sense. You mean **** like door handles?

Agile 26th Sep 2023 07:56


Originally Posted by admikar (Post 11509241)
You just lost me at **** that does not make sense. You mean **** like door handles?

like the position lights, like the bearings, and the big one: The Engine.


Originally Posted by CGameProgrammerr (Post 11509238)
The Cabri G2.

The cabri G2 has two sections in carbon the cabin and the tail boom joined by a traditional tubular sub section
smarter in many ways:
  • modules are small enough to fit in lower cost autoclave (no infusion)
  • high stress attachment points (engine / transmission) are diffused away by the metal frame.
  • another specialized company does it

Originally Posted by Shagpile (Post 11509223)
Which is why the entire thing has gone through finite element analysis, blah blah, and is planned to pass all certification / crash requirements. Which he regularly discusses in detail.
​​​

FEA for composite materials is a very immature science, easy to model homogeneous materials like metal, quite another thing to predict behaviour of multi materials, especially with the variability of the infusion process.
I especially worry about those lifting rod attachement points in the picture below, if they go bad, the fuselage is a write off.

https://cimg7.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....7687df017a.png

hargreaves99 26th Sep 2023 08:48

Well, we are not going to know anything more about specs, timelines etc until..

a) the engine is running and tested

and

b) prototype built, flying and tested

and

c) factory built and production properly started

and

d) aircraft delivered to owners and they are flying them

Everything up to this point is plans, conjecture, mockups, predictions, theories, videos, some parts machined, a couple of shell hulls, promises, and/or BS.



[email protected] 26th Sep 2023 09:20


Everything up to this point is plans, conjecture, mockups, predictions, theories, videos, promises, and/or BS.
But he's got shagpile's (and others) money so they have to believe it all.

[email protected] 26th Sep 2023 09:24

Cgameprogrammerr - for you https://www.abbottaerospace.com/aa-s...onocoque-type/

206 jock 26th Sep 2023 10:37

I keep reading this '500 per year' rubbish. Anyone who believes this will ever happen is naive in the extreme. Given that customers must complete a 2 week build, that's 20 completion bays, running all year. All supplied with parts on a continuous basis, so there are no shortages? Ever?

And err....do you really think that the order bank will continue to grow at a continuous rate? That those very same completion bays will be required after say 5 years of production?

Let's be honest: Hill is funding his development by continually seeking more deposits. And promising undeliverable timescales on an ongoing basis. If he was honest, the deposits would dry up and the development put under threat.

To remind you, first flight was supposed to be in 2022 and first deliveries in 2023. Now first flight is 2024 (but it won't be, imho). So the important milestones have been missed by a factor of 2 and I don't believe in the new ones. And before the howls of protestation about Covid having changed the landscape and blah blah, the original announcement was in August 2020...you can find it right at the start of this thread.

jeepys 26th Sep 2023 16:28

Shag,
what will be the normal undiscounted price for a HX50?

hargreaves99 26th Sep 2023 17:01

"predict his equity is going to be billionaire status in 10 years"

CRAN - what do you think of this prediction?!



jeepys 26th Sep 2023 18:00

Well, he's a multi millionnaire already with all those deposits!

VM325 26th Sep 2023 19:04


Originally Posted by Agile (Post 11509250)
like the position lights, like the bearings, and the big one: The Engine.


The cabri G2 has two sections in carbon the cabin and the tail boom joined by a traditional tubular sub section
smarter in many ways:
  • modules are small enough to fit in lower cost autoclave (no infusion)
  • high stress attachment points (engine / transmission) are diffused away by the metal frame.
  • another specialized company does it

FEA for composite materials is a very immature science, easy to model homogeneous materials like metal, quite another thing to predict behaviour of multi materials, especially with the variability of the infusion process.
I especially worry about those lifting rod attachement points in the picture below, if they go bad, the fuselage is a write off.

I suspect that Boeing, Airbus, the F1 industry, marine industry, wind farm blade industry and many others might disagree.
According to my (Aerospace Phd) son, things have moved on in the last few years...

PowerPedal 26th Sep 2023 21:19


Originally Posted by 206 jock (Post 11509331)

To remind you, first flight was supposed to be in 2022 and first deliveries in 2023. Now first flight is 2024 (but it won't be, imho). So the important milestones have been missed by a factor of 2

yep you are right 206Jock. He’s been way off with his timelines. Agree nothing airborne till end 2024 and nothing in production till 2026 and even then will be ambitious to produce 100 in first year.

so what? Agree it’s a bit misleading and JH should know better being an engineer with 20 yrs experience in aviation, and yes probably does it to enhance deposit sales which funds Development. Does that really rubbish the whole thing though? Other than timeframes do you have any other major criticisms of the hx50?

admikar 26th Sep 2023 22:04

We can't criticize anything else (if there is anything to criticize), since nothing else exists in the first place

PowerPedal 27th Sep 2023 00:21


Originally Posted by admikar (Post 11509692)
We can't criticize anything else (if there is anything to criticize), since nothing else exists in the first place

haha you guys are a tough crowd to please!! Just watched the latest update this morning (available to deposit holders only via the App) and again the Hill team have been busy manufacturing all sorts of components for the 2 demo aircraft that will be launched on Dec 7. Heaps done since the last update 2 weeks ago.

Anyone who says nothing actually exists, or it is all CGI stuff, simply doesn't know what they are talking about.

The next publicly available update is scheduled for next week. looking forward to hearing the negative comments from the famous 5 more that the update!

Agile 27th Sep 2023 05:55


Originally Posted by VM325 (Post 11509593)
I suspect that Boeing, Airbus, the F1 industry, marine industry, wind farm blade industry and many others might disagree.
According to my (Aerospace Phd) son, things have moved on in the last few years...

Yes I get that there are developments above the know art available to the experts, I would take F1 out because they are not designing durable goods, I would take Marine out because the strength to weight ratio is not a real concern
That leave Boeing and Airbus, that kind of tech they have I am not sure is within reach of Hill.
Yes the A350 is carbon wound and I am sure they did not guess it to be a good design, but they use prepreg composite that gives a very controlable fiber to resin ratio, while Hill infusion process is still sorting out to avoid resin dry areas.

206 jock 27th Sep 2023 06:28


Originally Posted by PowerPedal (Post 11509658)
Other than timeframes do you have any other major criticisms of the hx50?

JH knows his timescales were made up (he Pm'd me to say exactly that, when he was pretending to be someone else).

And otherwise?

- The made up price point The £495k initial price was chosen to sound like it's similar to a supercar. It just cannot be done.

- Why build his own engine?

- Why is his corporate structures so complex?

- Why does he have no employees?

- Why does he have his personal fingers in absolutely everything? Design, manufacture, finance, procurement, insurance etc etc

- What happens if JH gets runs over by a bus?

​​​​​​Other than the above, sign me up! Seriously, I weirdly hope that I am being a sceptic, that it all works out and I will tip my hat to you brave guys that made it happen. And I will regret not selling my legacy Bell 206 while the prices were high.


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