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-   -   Ash clouds threaten air traffic (https://www.pprune.org/rumours-news/412103-ash-clouds-threaten-air-traffic.html)

HighLow 7th May 2010 09:59

BA??? who are they..... oh yeah a commercial airline with aspirations of their own to ensure planes keep flying. According to this article, specimens were sent to various labratories, that is not in doubt. However I am always very dubious about such articles when the person who publishes it are not exactly independent.

As things stand, we now have an agreed level of ash densities where if exceeded, may result in engine damage. The real danger of such an article, which attempts to minimise the risk of ash intake into the engines to the readers, it may convince the powers that be that this ash concentration limit could be raised up and up.

It is pretty obvious to me what challenges we face next....the restriction of trans-atlantic flight. Making reference to the VAAC charts would only remind us of the dangers. This ash cloud is MASSIVE. Restricting trans-atlantic flights, legacy airlines such as the BA (the author of the already mentioned article) would be a massive blow to their income. BA already facing the likelihood of a 20 Day strike due to cabin crew dispute.....it is of no surprise to me at least, BA would publish such an article.

Pace 7th May 2010 10:27

HighLow

Are you suggesting that BA have fabricated this report? As there are many engineers who would be only to happy to run to the media with such a fraud I very very much doubt it.

So taking the fact that on the whole the article is accurate then we have to look at the implications of these field studies on whether the new ash guidlines could be moved again?

Personally my instincts are to stay with the new limits until there has been far more testing and understanding of the complex reaction of ash and turbine engines.

Pace

BOAC 7th May 2010 10:31

SSK - from those charts, there wont be much if any on the northern tracks needing KEF!

Ranger1 7th May 2010 10:38

Highlow/Sunfish

No airline will risk aircraft or passengers or make false statements following inspections. The industry has wide experience of operating around areas of ash. You forget if the airline executives are found to have taken unnecessary risks with either investors money or public safety they will individually be liable to prosecution in the UK at least.

It really is inflammatory comment to suggest the airlines are flying when it is not safe to do so. It is possible the airlines may suffer from long term costs due premature engine ware but to date as far as I am aware there has not been a single case in my own airline of an ash encounter despite some of the assertions on this web site. However, time will tell. I am also aware that our own inspections have come to much the same conclusion as BA's.

Why is it some seem to need to find a conspiracy to risk public safety? Do you hear the airlines squealing about the latest airspace closures? No because they are sensible and based on the best data we have, not a blanket over reaction. It is possible this volcano will close UK and European airspace again and as long as the guidelines in place now are applied I doubt very much you will hear the airlines arguing as the closure will be based on a sensible policy!

HighLow 7th May 2010 10:52

I am not suggesting anything of the sort !!! It is human nature to push and push, and I am just worried that commercial pressures will result in us pushing this too far. Look at the NASA Challenger accident, the engineer suspected there could be an issue with the O Rings, but was quickly over ruled due to pressure to get the shuttle airborne.

For the people who were quick to come to the conclusion that I was making inflammatory comments towards BA, I hope this can clarify my position.

These are testing times, and we are all in agreement safety should never be compromised. So lets see how this unfolds....

All i know is ASH and Turbine Jet Engines don't get on well together.

sabenaboy 7th May 2010 11:02

@pace
 
Pace,

I've been trying to reply to your PM, but have been unable to do so because your inbox is full and you disabled e-mail "reachability" Please clear some old messages in your inbox.

Sabenaboy

infrequentflyer789 7th May 2010 11:08


Originally Posted by brooksjg (Post 5679265)
The trouble with 'careful reading' of anything is that it can STILL be selective!

The stated reason why the track of the NASA DC-8 blundered into the ash
[...]

All of which is valid but misses the point. The DC-8 hit ash that wasn't visible (wrapped in ice/cloud or whatever) and wasn't forecast to be there. NO airspace closure regime, including the previous "zero tolerance" is going to help you avoid that situation, other than not flying at all, ever.

This incident is therefore completely irrelevant when discussing what forecasts / measurements / levels should be used to close airspace, because it occurred in airspace that would have been open under any regime.


Furthermore,this "invisible but dangerous" ash is either a freak/one-off, so there is only this one incident, or it is common but we only know of this one incident because the a/c happended to have the instruments on board. If it's a one-off then it is irrelevant for safety or commercial considerations, if it's not, then other a/c have been flying (unknowingly) through the same stuff for years, so we already know the maintenance cost.


infrequentflyer789 7th May 2010 11:29


Originally Posted by brooksjg (Post 5678816)
Key problem is the precision of the data!
OK - chances are that 2000 micrograms is low enough not to be a problem for that particular flight.
But what about the variation in ash density that the aircraft actually encounters? It might be lower or marginally higher than the magic 2000.

The magic 2000 itself has a safety margin over what the mfrs. provided as a figure. There is also a buffer zone around the predicted 2000 concentration zone as a further safety margin.


Also there's the question of cumulative exposures and what that does to projected remaining on-wing life.
That's the airlines problem. The shutdown cost to them has been quoted in excess of £200M per day. That's several new engines per day. Reports of any damage, let alone written off engines, from several days flying through non-zero ash seem to be rather rare...

Personally, I do think that long term there will be some increase in maint costs and reduced engine life, but not significant. A few nutters with fizzy drink bottles, and the reaction thereto, have probably cost the industry more.

Ranger1 7th May 2010 12:54

Highlow

I take your point but I really do not believe the airlines are pushing in the way you fear. We operate around ash a lot in certain parts of the world and the airlines are well aware of the problems and risks associated with ash clouds.

I appreciate your analogy but this is a very different situation to Challenger and this is not perhaps the thread to get in to why. The airlines will not push to fly if they feel it is unsafe they just want a sensible policy that exists in areas of the world where ash encounters are common.

However, I do understand your concerns but I really believe the situation is now being managed appropriately and as time goes by the authorities will improve the way they manage the airspace with better models and detection methods. The one silver lining is we will get unified airspace over europe sooner rather than later this will, if done properly, improve efficiency, reducing fuel burn and time en-route.

one post only! 7th May 2010 12:56

Tagron, does it say what aircraft these inspections have been carried out on?

If all 24 engines are from shorthaul aircraft flying around Europe then this data could be very useful and very positive news.

However if its from the long haul fleet(s) spending significantly less time in the areas of volcanic ash then perhaps the data is less useful?

Tagron 7th May 2010 13:31

one post only !
 
The straight answer to your question is "No", there was no such indication in that article..

However, I infer from a BA statement of two weeks ago that they are likely to be the longhaul aircraft that landed at LHR/LGW on the evening of April 20 when UK airspace was first reopened, i.e.B747/767/777. Can anyone else confirm this ?

It might be of interest to recall that on that day the UKMO chart forecast of possible ash in the height band SFC-FL200 showed it covering not only the UK but most of western and some of central Europe. At the same time Eurocontrol had published a chart showing areas of forecast high ash concentration that could have presented a safety issue. This chart looked totally different. The areas affected were confined to the Atlantic, i.e not over UK or Western Europe at all.

And this helps explain BA's rationale in dispatching those flights. They were planned to land if necessary at other European airports, and some did just that, in Ireland, France, Belgium, Netherlands Germany and Spain because all that airspace was already open based presumably on the Eurocontrol forecast, not the UKMO version on which the British authorities were relying. And then UK airspace opened....

EIPCW 7th May 2010 13:41

ash cloud
 
Will operations in Iberia be affected by the new ash chart projections showing no fly zones over northern spain?

xetroV 7th May 2010 15:51

http://tweakers.net/ext/f/6hx0566Aq7...iwvLo/full.gif

:eek:

EIPCW 7th May 2010 16:19

Above chart
 
Very pretty colours and patterns. But for people not in the know, whats it mean in laymans terms?

xetroV 7th May 2010 16:46

I think most professional pilots are familiar with significant weather charts and many are also familiar with oceanic tracks. But regardless, the chart sort of speaks for itself concerning the forecast location of the ash clouds.

However, my reason for posting this is that you don't get to see this orientation of the oceanic tracks (A through G) every day! That is some routing if you want to fly from, say, London to New York! :uhoh:

Sunfish 7th May 2010 17:17

As for the data on the DC8 incident in 2000 being "Old", I note that the engines on it are CFM 56 - variants of which are fitted to aircraft today. More modern engines are only going to have higher T's and P's in the hot section as that determines thermodynamic efficiency.

I note that the DC8 had a "one off" experience with Ash. I also note that the Atlantic route is not flown "one off".

The report also gives the lie to the statement that there has never been damage associated with this event. As at 2000:


More than 100 commercial aircraft have unexpectedly encountered volcanic ash in flight and at airports in the past 20 years. Eight of these encounters caused varying degrees of in-flight loss of jet engine power (ref. 1). In some cases this nearly resulted in the crash of the airplane. Reference 5 explains that a range of damage may occur to aircraft that fly through an eruption cloud depending on the concentration of volcanic ash and gas aerosols in the cloud, the length of time the aircraft actually spends in the cloud, and the actions taken by the pilots to exit the cloud.

The engineers have said 2000 micrograms. That is the end of the story until the boffins have decided otherwise.

I would imagine that somewhere a test cell is being modified to allow ash ingestion to be studied in more detail.

mm_flynn 7th May 2010 17:32


Originally Posted by Sunfish (Post 5680125)
The report also gives the lie to the statement that there has never been damage associated with this event. As at 2000:

More than 100 commercial aircraft have unexpectedly encountered volcanic ash in flight and at airports in the past 20 years. Eight of these encounters caused varying degrees of in-flight loss of jet engine power (ref. 1). In some cases this nearly resulted in the crash of the airplane...

And when you read the 100 reports you will see in virtually every incident that the aircraft flew through or 'just around' an ash cloud with clearly visible features (St Elmos fire, sand blasting of windows, cabin filling with dust, black cloud of bits of gravel from volcano directly underneath, etc). The crews may have not noticed the cloud was ash vs. water or they may not have been able to avoid due to being night ... but they were clear clouds rather than very low ackground concentrations in clear blue 100km viz sky that are the basis of your concern.

(Note - for the record, there are a few incidents where the details from the crew/airline/NAA are sufficiently sketchy you can draw no conclusion as to the flight conditions - or sometimes the day or if the crew noticed at the time)

Sunfish 7th May 2010 18:40

MM Flynn:


And when you read the 100 reports you will see in virtually every incident that the aircraft flew through or 'just around' an ash cloud with clearly visible features (St Elmos fire, sand blasting of windows, cabin filling with dust, black cloud of bits of gravel from volcano directly underneath, etc). The crews may have not noticed the cloud was ash vs. water or they may not have been able to avoid due to being night ... but they were clear clouds rather than very low ackground concentrations in clear blue 100km viz sky that are the basis of your concern.

(Note - for the record, there are a few incidents where the details from the crew/airline/NAA are sufficiently sketchy you can draw no conclusion as to the flight conditions - or sometimes the day or if the crew noticed at the time)
Go ahead, buy an aircraft fitted with jet engines worth millions of dollars and become your own test pilot.

The Gurus have spoken, and their word is law.

Ranger1 7th May 2010 19:29

Sunfish

Gurus?

sabenaboy 7th May 2010 19:35

latest London VAAC NWP Volcanic Ash Concentration Charts
 
Have a look at the latest London VAAC NWP Volcanic Ash Concentration Charts.

It looks like there's going to be a lot of problems in NE Spain by 1200Z tomorrow. :(

BAMRA wake up 7th May 2010 19:50

A clear satellite image of the plume around noon today, stretching south from Iceland until it merges with an area of cloud, (lower centre of this rather large image),

2010/127 12:35 UTC - Terra/MODIS - Rapid Response System

4Greens 7th May 2010 22:38

As a maybe mindless side: why is Black bad and Red good? Is it political correctness?

Bill G Kerr 7th May 2010 22:53

Would you have been pleased or otherwise if they had used green?
:-)

Thunderbirdsix 7th May 2010 22:53

Has this mountain just exploded never seen a pic like this one its really bad now. Also in the last hour Aer Lingus has cancelled flights to Northern Spain and Portugal today.

http://www.boards.ie/vbulletin/attac...0&d=1273269658

pj67coll 8th May 2010 03:19

BA288 Flightpath and Ash
 
I'm scheduled to fly with my wife to London from Phoenix June 18th on BA 288, Phoenix Sky Harbor to London Heathrow. I don't know how accurate "flightaware" tracking site is but I followed that flight online yesterday and noticed that it's projected flight path goes in a large arc north of the over what looks to be northern Iceland and then drops down south to intercept the British isles over Scotland and thereafter straight down the length of England to Heathrow.

However I noticed yesterday that once the flight reached the east coast of Canada it appeared to deviate on a much more southern track across the Atlantic far south of Iceland. I'm watching today's same flight which has just taken off from Phoenix and it's projected flight path now puts it's transatlantic route way south of Iceland similar to the path followed by yesterdays flight.

Obviously this makes sense if the intention is to avoid ash except that according to the projections provided by the charts based on the Icelandic Met office information (the red and black ones) it would appear that this flight path takes them directly thru some of the densest parts of the cloud. What's going on here? is the flight aware tracking completely off, are the red/black cloud projections wrong or do they know something nobody else does?

- Peter.

Optimistic Outlook 8th May 2010 03:52

Volcanic Airspace Closure ? Spain, Portugal - 8th May

interesting...........anybody got any ideas??

PJ2 8th May 2010 05:05


or do they know something nobody else does?
We took a southern route out of Heathrow yesterday - over Lands End and turned north around 40W for the rest of the crossing. At the time, the "black & red" areas were in the area you mention and in the area we were flying but no ash was indicated above FL200.

That changed late yesterday as we see.

June 18th is a very long time away - relax and closer to departure keep in touch with the airline and, for exactly the reason behind the question you ask, ignore the ash charts, it'll bring better peace-of-mind, ;-) . PJ2

threemiles 8th May 2010 08:45

As much bad luck as we (European airliners) had three weeks ago, there was great luck this week, that the winds were not north-westerly. The cloud moved onto the Atlantic and stayed there for the last 4 days. When the wind direction will change over the weekend Europe may run into a difficult situation again.


Later in the weekend weather patterns are set to change and may bring the ash cloud back into parts of UK airspace toward the end of the weekend and into next week.
For the first time the plume is clearly visible on sat pictures. The worst is not over.

Realtime satellite images of ashclouds from Eyjafjallajokull volcano

plw737 8th May 2010 09:02

NATS
 
Do NATS close airspace when there is a TS?

BOAC 8th May 2010 10:28

No..................................

D O Guerrero 8th May 2010 11:02

They don't because you can see a thunderstorm with either your eyes or a wx radar. Not really the case with volcanic ash. To be fair...

Nemrytter 8th May 2010 11:26

Hello JetII

K.Whyjelly 8th May 2010 11:47


Originally Posted by sabenaboy (Post 5680364)
It looks like there's going to be a lot of problems in NE Spain by 1200Z tomorrow. :(

Looks like Spain and Portugal are now affected by the plume. If the wind backs to a northerly on Monday (as predicted) then UK could be affected again.

Ash Cloud: Airports Hampered In Spain, Portugal And France As Volcano Plume Threatens UK And Ireland | World News | Sky News

sabenaboy 8th May 2010 13:12

Am I wrong in supposing that there are a least a few scientific test aircraft and/or military aircraft now flying over N.-Spain and S.-France? Also the FAAM 146 is surely flying in or near the "black" ash concentrations to find out how necessary (OR NOT) the actual limitation of 2000 micrograms/m^3 is, isn't it? Surely there must be some aircraft there now to compare the real ash concentrations versus the forecast values we're using now as a base to close that airspace and airports?

No, aren't there any? Not even G-LUXE? What? Really? Not one?

Amazing!!! WHY NOT?

:ugh: :ugh:

ChristiaanJ 8th May 2010 13:52

Janspeed, thanks.
You forgot to mention both visible and FLIR are webcams, hence basically "live" (there is a date/time stamp on the FLIR image). Impressive.

Simonpro,
"This is a slightly better, and less fiddled, sequence"
What do you mean? That's an mpg from three days ago, so not current.

The link from threemiles is to the sat24.com site, which is "realtime" (sequence over the last few hours). That particular sequence has been added by sat24.com after the eruption, and the only thing "fiddled" is that they've added a legend and a pointer indicating the volcano to the map overlay.

CJ

Sepp 8th May 2010 20:16

Does anyone else find it frustrating that, given the potential insurance problems, we have either to:

a) trust our luck to rediculously small charts (Met Office*) or totally out of date reasonable-size ones EuroControl) or

b) commit staff to plotting the advisory co-ordinates for ourselves, every six hours ... assuming we have the spare staff to do so.

Why* in God's name can't the regulator(s) and/or various Met Offices come up with something definitive, and useable?

*Sub-"why"s: Why do the two available charts not match and why the hell aren't they produced at the same time from the same data? Don't tell me it can't be done - no, really, don't - as we can apparently be expected to do it from the available data (advisory co-ords)...

EASA has, to my mind, demonstrated at the first real pan-European safety hurdle that the system is at best impotent and at worst incompetent. I wonder if we ought to start thinking about performing an audit or two upon the 'regulators'.

oversteer 8th May 2010 21:31

Anyoe have any views on whether Czech airspace will be closed tomorrow?

Extrapolating from the 0600 and 1200 maps, it doesn't look great at present ..:(

Clandestino 8th May 2010 21:43


Originally Posted by Ranger1
The airlines will not push to fly if they feel it is unsafe

Absolutely!

What if their feelings about unsafety get a bit unreliable? Or if their lawyers confidentially confirm that there is "We couldn't possibly know" escape clause, if worst case & least chance situation materializes?

Anyway, I have used up my vacation and looking at VAAC charts, seemingly a lot of test flying awaits me tomorrow.

Yeeeeee-haaaaaaw!

AEST 9th May 2010 00:11

Spain apparently figured out it would be embarrasing to have GA in the air while grounding the big iron so they just closed all airports the govt controls today

http://www.aena.es

janrein 9th May 2010 00:57

By closing facilities to GA under these circumstances Spain is displaying the same level of aeronautical intelligence as earlier The Netherlands. Mind you, the UK had left GA undisturbed.


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