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-   -   Ash clouds threaten air traffic (https://www.pprune.org/rumours-news/412103-ash-clouds-threaten-air-traffic.html)

SLF-Flyer 11th May 2010 14:53

Ash at 13:40 today from weather satellite.
 
http://www.lacasita.demon.co.uk/volc

Picture was from my own setup.

OFSO 11th May 2010 15:18

Just brought wife back from Girona. Sat in aircraft for half an hour, then told flight to Gatwick scrubbed due ash cloud. FR quite efficient, rebooked everyone for tomorrow.

But we shall see.......


r Duh !

ChristiaanJ 11th May 2010 16:33


Originally Posted by OFSO (Post 5686955)
Just bought wife back from Girona. Sat in aircraft for half an hour, then told flight to Gatwick scrubbed due ash cloud. FR quite efficient, rebooked everyone for tomorrow.

How much did you have to pay FR to buy her back?

CJ

Runway 31 11th May 2010 17:19

It must be costing the airlines a small fortune taking the additional routing to cross the Atlantic. I saw an A332 aircraft of TAP for the first time today over Scotland flying from Newark to Oporto, way north of its normal route.

On the beach 11th May 2010 17:28

Just seen Aeromexico from Madrid to Cancun fly over Cardiff northbound on RadarVirtuel. Funny old world!!!

fireflybob 11th May 2010 18:05

How long before we see an "Ash Charge" applied to airfares?

OFSO 11th May 2010 18:13

How much did you have to pay FR to buy her back?

What is this, a Jet Blast spin-off thread, or are we going there next ;-) ?

Serious question: anyone got an updated meteo chart showing forecast ash cloud over S. Europe for tomorrow - 12.5.2010, before I trundle down to the airport one more time ?

peter we 11th May 2010 18:32

Ash update, the big black area over the Atlantic seems to be thinning.

Met Office: Icelandic volcano - Ash concentration charts

Nearly There 11th May 2010 18:53

Still rather large in size though, the volcano still active and with the low pressure on its way in to drag it all back over us (UK)

Sepp 11th May 2010 19:01

I complained earlier about the inadequate size of the charts we were peering at - so I'm very happy to applaud the Met Office for the Eastern Atlantic/European charts that have appeared. :ok::D

Met Office: Icelandic volcano - Zoom air ash concentration charts

ChristiaanJ 11th May 2010 19:29


Originally Posted by OFSO (Post 5687268)
How much did you have to pay FR to buy her back?
What is this, a Jet Blast spin-off thread, or are we going there next ;-) ?

Let's admit it...there were moments where the ash saga was farcical enough to merit being transferred to JB....

Serious question: anyone got an updated meteo chart showing forecast ash cloud over S. Europe for tomorrow - 12.5.2010, before I trundle down to the airport one more time ?
Serious answer. Sepp's link to bigger-scale maps is most welcome. Girona should be OK, unless the AENA adds on another buffer zone.

CJ

OFSO 11th May 2010 20:39

One might mention the obvious fact that just because the dreaded Ash Cloud is not over one's departure airport, it doesn't mean your aircraft will either arrive or depart.......as was the case with the i/c 738 to depart from GRO as FR9008 today. Came in an hour late, was advised to stay below FL19 on departure, but in the end FR9008 never departed at all.

Ryanair's own website showed the flight as cancelled, but a forlorn passenger in my car on the way home accessed 'arrivals' on Gatwick's computer which showed FR9008 landing on time in the UK. Most wry.

rlangst 11th May 2010 20:48

Spatial distribution of volcanic ash plume

The SSK 11th May 2010 20:54

Tomorrow's midday chart shows 'almost nothing' emerging from the volcano. Has it quietened down?

I was intrigued today to discover that the task of producing the charts is assigned to the VACC in which the volcano is located. The London VACC is actually a very small one, consisting of Iceland and the British Isles, full stop.

The rest of Europe, all of Africa, the Middle East, half of Russia and even India, falls within the Toulouse VACC. But as it's not 'their' volcano, they can only play a secondary, advisory role to London. Even though it's 'their' airspace which is being closed. Remarkable too that the London VACC charts showed no-fly zones in France at the weekend which the French, acting on their own data which included test flights by Air France, chose not to implement.

topper3 11th May 2010 21:41

"Tomorrow's midday chart shows 'almost nothing' emerging from the volcano. Has it quietened down?"

Definitely hasn't quitened down, in fact the eruption became more explosive again this afternoon. There's some very usefull updates about the eruption on the Iceland Met Office website.

I suspect that the low pressure over Iceland tomorrow and the associated calm winds will cause the plume to gather and spread over the eruption site rather than being blown out to sea as we've been seeing previously. It'll be interesting to see how the passing depression re distributes the ash cloud :8

BillS 12th May 2010 00:38

It may not have quietened down but yesterdays report suggested

Tephra fallout: Ashfall reported at Drangshlíð and Skarðshlíð almost continuously for the last 24 hours. The ash is rather coarse, estimated by the farmers to be ~2-3 mm.
Very different from the early very fine ash!

peter we 12th May 2010 07:29


Remarkable too that the London VACC charts showed no-fly zones in France at the weekend which the French, acting on their own data which included test flights by Air France, chose not to implement.
France did implement a no fly zone, so I suspect they were simply asleep, rather than remarkable.

threemiles 12th May 2010 13:55

From sat24.com:
Wind changed from NorthEast to NorthWest since a few hours and new plume heading towards Faroer and Scotland. Over Scotland within 24 hours if speed remains. Interesting to know what's gonna happen then.

dublindispatch 12th May 2010 14:05

Ash Cloud
 
Can I just ask someone to recap a few points for me as the goal posts seem to change daily.

1/ The charts are a bit like the TV game Bullseye! Stay out of the black and stay in the red you get nothing in this game for two in a bed as in is the black a total total no go zone and the red is go at your own risk?.

2/Why was the altitude of SFC to 20000 chosen and not higher or lower ?

3/Is 20000 some magic height that the industry has chosen or is it based on average ash height etc?

4/Are airspace closures for all flights or just commerical flights?

5/ Has the same type of airspace closures happened anywhere else outside Europe/North Africa??

Nearly There 12th May 2010 14:41

Just to add to question 1/ above, how long can you stay in the red for? briefly? can you hold in it? surely accumulative damage starts to play a part..

Suzeman 12th May 2010 16:44

TRANSATLANTIC No fly Zones
 
Can someone from an airline planning dept or ATC please explain what is going on to a confused SLF like myself.

In the last few days a number of transatlantic flights to and from Spain have been routing North South and vv across the UK going up towards 60 North no doubt to avoid the ash cloud. One day AA's MAD- JFK B767 was even reported as going over NE over Cherbourg, London and Ipswich before turning NW over the N Sea and then running parallel to the UK East Coast about 100 miles offshore. Also reported N-S or vv over the UK are transatlantic TAP flights and Aeromexico/ Mexicana flights from Madrid.

At the same time most AF transatlantics, along with KL and LH (both ETOPS twins and 747s) seem to have been routing North just off the Noreweigan coast

During all this disruption, a small number of transatlantic flights mostly BA have been reported as coming off the Ocean / going oceanic over Cork and Shannon.

If the ash cloud area was stopping all these other flights going on their normal "best route", how come these flights seemed to come through the affected area.:confused:

Any explanation gratefully received!

Suzeman

OFSO 12th May 2010 17:24

I would guess, altitude. Waiting at GRN yesterday for flight to leave, (and it was subsequently cancelled due to 'volcanic ash cloud' starting at FL20) we could hear and see trans-continental aircraft flying way overhead, where we live that's usually the Paris CdG to Africa run, obviously above the top level of the cloud at FL30.

The SSK 12th May 2010 18:28


dublindispatch:
Is 20000 some magic height that the industry has chosen or is it based on average ash height etc?
'The industry' has little or no input to this process - more's the pity.
Ifit can be convinced that this process is scientifically valid (which at the moment is not the case), 'the industry' would rather have charts with more and probably different altitude segments, to help them make their own operational (not commercial) judgement about whether to fly under, over or around.

doublesix 12th May 2010 18:53

I posted earlier about bringing my parents home from MAN after their Thomson flight to Tenerife was indefinately delayed yesterday.
They were going on holiday with friends who were flying to Tenerife with Monarch from Gatwick, similar time yesterday. Guess what, they arrived in Tenerife 8pm last night. How? Did Monarch fly through the ash? I presume not. Also yesterday evening I looked at Manchester departures and flights from mid afternoon were showing as having left!!
Am I being cynical in thinking Thomson may have used the plane my parents were due to fly on for another service.
Anyway they are at the airport now due to depart at 20.50hrs tonight. 36hrs late.

jonseagull 12th May 2010 20:06

Don't think you're being overly cynical but all airlines are having different problems posed by the current conditions and are having to deal with their own particular disruption in their own way. It's not the airline trying to victimise your parents, or anyone elses for that matter, they're just trying to cope as best they can.

OFSO 12th May 2010 20:41

I just just glanced at this...

Am I being cynical in thinking Thomson may have used the plane my parents were due to fly on for another service.

.....because I saw a Thomson taking off from GRN about 12:00 local today, and can't remember having seen one there at that time before....

To be fair there's a lot of disruption and the airlines are doing their best.

sunny11410 12th May 2010 20:58


Just to add to question 1/ above, how long can you stay in the red for? briefly? can you hold in it? surely accumulative damage starts to play a part..


Not 100% sure but the red coloured area ( UK MET Office ) will mostlikely illustrate the so called Zone 2 while the black coloured is the Zone 1.


Zone 1: Limited No-Fly Zone is an Area with a High Density Volcanic Ash Contamination. A "No fly zone" - which includes the main area/core of the volcanic fallout, with an additional buffer zone.

Zone 2: Potential Contamination Zone is an Area with a Low Density Volcanic Ash Contamination. An area outside Zone 1 where flying can be conducted when actual conditions, risk assessment and test(s) can establish, that flights can be conducted at an acceptable level of safety and requires prior permission from the operators Authority.

At least Icelandic AOC holders have to apply for such permission from the ICAA. Prior such an application you have to set up several operational & maintenance related procedures ( e.g. recommendations from the TC holders ). In addition to the daily checks i.a.w. EASA SIB No: 2010-17, the ICAA for example requires, when an aircraft has been operated for a maximum time of three accumulated flight hours in "Low density Ash" (Zone 2), an inspection in accordance with aircraft and engine manufacturer guidelines for inspection after flying in volcanic ash shall be performed.

Not sure how other authorities are handling that and if they have these accumulated 3 hours restriction in place as well.


However, GE for example says for Zone 2 ( greater than 2E-4 grams/meter cubed, but less than 2E-3 grams/meter cubed predicted zone, "Enhanced Procedures Zone" ): There are no additional maintenance or operational procedures required to ensure safe operation!
RR and PW have a set up a little bit different recommendation.



While the engine OEM's are not calling for any time limitations when flying thru Zone 2, the local authorities are handling that obviously different. So your question can't be answered with a "standard statement".




BTW: the local TV station RUV made a nice video clip last evening from the local at eruption side:




To see the clip, click on "Horfa á myndskeið"!


Currently we have again massive ash fall in the south east and all the glory can be watched here :




Also a good overview in regards to the actual seismicity( Eyjafjallajökull vulcano is at the glacier in the south ) can be found here:


( not sure if those links have been posted already )







Greetings from Iceland

Sunny :)

Agaricus bisporus 13th May 2010 09:35


Zone 2 greater than 2E-4 grams/meter cubed, but less than 2E-3 grams/meter cubed
To put that into perspective a CFM56 with a mass flow of 1000cum/sec will be ingesting between 0.2 and 3.0 g/sec

Or 12 - 180g/min

or 720 - 10,800g/hr

Even though the great majority of that goes through the fan and not the core it won't take long to build up accretions if only a thousandth part of that gets to stick...

OFSO 13th May 2010 09:42

Noticed this morning we have light gray/brown, slightly "fluffy" deposits on our windowsills here at 3ºE 42ºS. (Catalunia). Never seen this before. It is NOT the other usual bane of our lives here, dust from the sahara or spring pollen. Suspect it's ash but que saps ?

I just posted a photo of these deposits but on JB......

brooksjg 13th May 2010 09:47

It's still a great mystery to me where the VA evidence is going!
Under present (new) rules, it would be very unusual for an engine to run for as long as an hour in an ash zone or around the edges where it can be assumed there would have to be some ingestion. Nevertheless, if the permitted worst case is 10 (TEN) kilos per hour through the front of the engine, there would have to be some traces left, somewhere, from shorter encounters.
So where is it??
Or are people not yet looking in the right places?

BOAC 13th May 2010 11:03

I suspect a lot of it is inside the turbine blades as commented by many and will make itself evident in due course with reduced engine life and the odd blade falling out of the back with an alarming banging noise?

lomapaseo 13th May 2010 13:32


It's still a great mystery to me where the VA evidence is going!
Under present (new) rules, it would be very unusual for an engine to run for as long as an hour in an ash zone or around the edges where it can be assumed there would have to be some ingestion. Nevertheless, if the permitted worst case is 10 (TEN) kilos per hour through the front of the engine, there would have to be some traces left, somewhere, from shorter encounters.
So where is it??
Or are people not yet looking in the right places?
Not much unique about volcanic ash particles other than their melting points compared to surface dirt. So with all the sucking of engines for years on-the-wing, not much accumulations are found within the engine. The coarse stuff hugs the outer walls and goes out the rear after slowly eroding blades. The fine stuff flows freely through the cooling holes and finally ends up out the rear of the engine. The in-between stuff either dirt or ash may get stuck in the cooling holes and result in some annomally in a single engine some day.

Lots of data available to the big operators to put this in perspective so ask them.

bvcu 13th May 2010 18:07

Recently boroscoping a Trent 800 in the sandpit and quite distinctive red sand particles adhering to leading edge of final stages of HP comp blades which dont seem to give problems , but would imagine anything else , i.e ash would possibly do the same .

brooksjg 14th May 2010 08:52


....not much accumulations are found within the engine. The coarse stuff hugs the outer walls and goes out the rear after slowly eroding blades. The fine stuff flows freely through the cooling holes and finally ends up out the rear of the engine. The in-between stuff either dirt or ash may get stuck in the cooling holes....
So: there are two completely different situations:

1 - where there's enough VA (especially large particles) coming through the combustion chamber, getting hot enough to melt and coat the first stage blades and vanes with a layer of glass-like material, and therefore cause rapid blade failure and/or the engine actually stopping due to disruption of gas flows. No-one has yet identified (here, at least) a ball-park figure for ash density where this starts to be a possibility but it seems that it's going to be at least one, if not two, orders of magnitude greater than the current Black area average.

2 - where there's NOT enough VA melted inside the combustion chambers to permanently coat blades to a dangerous level and any VA that goes through the cooling system is fine enough to go through and not get stuck inside galleries or holes. From what has been discussed here, unless an engine has already been exposed to a lot of VA, any ash that does get into the cooling system will not go above its melting point (ie. the cooling system will still be doing its job!) and will therefore continue through the blade holes and slots, and out the back with relatively little effect.

Given the nature of the current Iceland eruption, the VA particles will be very small (otherwise they wouldn't float around for so long). If / when the ice and water around the vents and leaking into the volcano has mostly gone, any VA particles still being formed will be much larger and will therefore fall to ground / sea much more quickly and become of little significance (eg.) above FL10 and /or more than 100 miles from Iceland.

These (under-informed) conclusions are supported by the lack of published evidence of VA discovered inside engines during the current Iceland situation. There may of course be other evidence and other people who already know very different!

The SSK 14th May 2010 15:43

UK Met charts show the FL0 - FL200 no go zone over the UK Monday, much of Germany could be out Mon/Tue and into Wed :eek::eek::eek:

DOOBIE 14th May 2010 15:57

Where do you find that please SSK
Thanks

peter we 14th May 2010 16:14


Where do you find that please SSK
Thanks
The Met charts I've checked don't say anything about the closed area being anywhere near the UK or German. And the chart only goes to Sunday.

lasernigel 14th May 2010 16:45

Hope not due back from Koln on Tuesday morning!:\

Defruiter 14th May 2010 17:36

Which charts? I don't see any for monday on the met office website...

EIPCW 14th May 2010 20:50

Monday
 
Nor can I find any predictions for the beginning of the week, but I hear from a well placed insider whos says he heard from a reliable insider in an un-named UK based carrier that MON/TUE next week we may see the "black zone of doom" covering most of Northern UK and Irish airspace.

Comments please guys n gals?


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