PPRuNe Forums

PPRuNe Forums (https://www.pprune.org/)
-   Rumours & News (https://www.pprune.org/rumours-news-13/)
-   -   Ukrainian Aircraft down in Iran (https://www.pprune.org/rumours-news/628650-ukrainian-aircraft-down-iran.html)

fdr 8th Jan 2020 13:52


Originally Posted by lcolman (Post 10656807)
What you are suggesting amounts to censorship of this subject, which by the way is something that the news websites seem to be doing by closing their comments sections on this subject.

I would suggest that sites like this are a fantastic source to disseminate real information regarding touchy subjects like this that are not moderated by the media outlets, all of whom show an overwhelming desire to appease Iran.

I don't suggest that I know whether or not this aircraft was shot down or had a catastrophic failure of some sort, but it does a disservice to the people who died on that flight to assist in hiding the truth - and that begins with censoring subjects related to it.

You may be right. Equally, given the volatility of the location at present, and the unpredictable nature of the leadership of the protagonists, more people stand to get hurt with any over reaction, by either side, for which speculation is a great fuel source. There is a non zero possibility of this being a Guns of August type moment in history, and if Tuchman's writings showed anything it was that the consequences of actions are poorly predicted by any side, whoever is involved. To that end, leaving this event to the AI and CI investigators is not a bad thing, they will be able to ascertain causation as a technical fault or criminal matter in their own deliberations, sticky pebbles or not.

Truth is written by the victors, if any remain to write it.

parabellum 8th Jan 2020 14:39

A bit more fact-free speculation.


As the problems appear to have occurred at about 5000' AGL if it were brought down by ground fire it would need to be a weapon effective at that distance from where it was fired, that rules out rifle fire, don't know the effective range of the Stinger and such like.


For that amount of disintegration before impact, if it was an on board bomb, I think it would have to have been a big one.

TEEEJ 8th Jan 2020 14:48


Originally Posted by The Bartender (Post 10656909)
Looking for any higher resolution images on Google, i found this one, showing the large fuselage side actually covered in rocks and pebbles rather than small holes...
https://cimg1.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....d515c440b8.jpg

Good find!

The parts do seem to match up. There appears to have been some cutting of that fuselage part between the two images being recorded. See oval in yellow. Cut by recovery/rescue teams?

https://cimg0.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....e8030b3070.jpg

UltraFan 8th Jan 2020 14:52


Originally Posted by iggie (Post 10656844)
An airline official is quoted as saying 'Given the complexity of the flight there was a reinforced crew on this flight'.

Can anybody explain/elaborate on this?

Lots of people speaking several languages. Likely he meant they added flight attendants who could speak Farsi.

Ripton 8th Jan 2020 15:12


Originally Posted by TEEEJ (Post 10657011)
Good find!

The parts do seem to match up. There appears to have been some cutting of that fuselage part between the two images being recorded. See oval in yellow. Cut by recovery/rescue teams?

https://cimg0.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....e8030b3070.jpg

With regards to the cutting, it looks like there may be a shadow on the low res TV image. It's likely any cutting would have dislodged the pebbles/dirt. Perhaps play with the brightness/contrast settings.

parabellum 8th Jan 2020 15:14

A bit more fact-free speculation.


As the problems appear to have occurred at about 5000' AGL if it were brought down by ground fire it would need to be a weapon effective at that distance from where it was fired, that rules out rifle fire, don't know the effective range of the Stinger and such like.


For that amount of disintegration before impact, if it was an on board bomb, I think it would have to have been a big one.

Snyggapa 8th Jan 2020 15:23


Originally Posted by Ripton (Post 10657031)
With regards to the cutting, it looks like there may be a shadow on the low res TV image. It's likely any cutting would have dislodged the pebbles/dirt. Perhaps play with the brightness/contrast settings.

I see that not as a "cut out" on the picture on the left, but a further piece of the fuselage closer to the camera and bent up upwards - it's dark and unlit and blocking the view of the piece of the side behind it.

donotdespisethesnake 8th Jan 2020 15:25


Originally Posted by Ripton (Post 10657031)
With regards to the cutting, it looks like there may be a shadow on the low res TV image. It's likely any cutting would have dislodged the pebbles/dirt. Perhaps play with the brightness/contrast settings.

Indeed, it's a piece of fuselage that has torn and bent up. People are so bad at interpreting low res images, they shouldn't even try.

TEEEJ 8th Jan 2020 15:56


Originally Posted by donotdespisethesnake (Post 10657043)
Indeed, it's a piece of fuselage that has torn and bent up. People are so bad at interpreting low res images, they shouldn't even try.

Apologies. Thanks for everyone that pointed out my poor interpretation. You are quite correct.

https://cimg1.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....585baa9c0f.jpg

High resolution at following link

https://inews.co.uk/images-i.jpimedi...ane-083866.jpg

sky9 8th Jan 2020 15:58

I suspect that I know the answer but does the 737NG transfer maintenance data on ACARS?

OldnGrounded 8th Jan 2020 16:12


Originally Posted by Ghostdancer (Post 10657074)
Politics before flight safety I fear.

Boeing doesn't typically read and evaluate data recorders after accident flights, so there's no reason it should receive this one. If anyone has information suggesting that Iran intends to withhold the FDR & CVR from appropriate investigators (BEA, perhaps), let us know.

Auxtank 8th Jan 2020 16:32


Originally Posted by sky9 (Post 10657069)
I suspect that I know the answer but does the 737NG transfer maintenance data on ACARS?

It can if you opt for it. It's an expensive option. Not sure if UA have or have not.

Airbubba 8th Jan 2020 16:34

U.S. Secretary of State statement on PS 752.

https://cimg3.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....77954fc4bd.png

Tetsuo 8th Jan 2020 16:54


Originally Posted by A. Muse (Post 10656918)
Curious as to why somone was filming this particular flight on their mobile phone early in the morning unless they were expecting something to happen to it......... ..... and then continuing to follow when it was almost out of sight behind trees....

The timing of the crash is around 6:18 am local time, which is a very reasonable timing for morning prayers. Might be someone on the way to or from a local mosque. There is not much happening around that time of the day, and airport being close I think it is pretty normal to film a fireball you spot in the sky with your phone and chase it to see what happens.

DaveReidUK 8th Jan 2020 16:55


Originally Posted by OldnGrounded (Post 10657079)
Boeing doesn't typically read and evaluate data recorders after accident flights, so there's no reason it should receive this one. If anyone has information suggesting that Iran intends to withhold the FDR & CVR from appropriate investigators (BEA, perhaps), let us know.

It's not a question of "withholding" access to the recorders.

Annex 13 requires that "the State conducting the investigation shall arrange for the read-out of the flight recorders without delay". It goes on to recommend that if the investigating state doesn't have that capability, it should use the facilities made available to it by other states, taking into account the capabilities and location of the facility in question and the likely timescale.

No third party has an automatic right to demand access to the FDR or CVR. In the unlikely event that the Iranians take up the US offer of assistance in this area, it would be the NTSB that reads the recorders. More likely, as alluded to above, it will be the BEA or BFU (or maybe even the AAIB).

OldnGrounded 8th Jan 2020 17:04


Originally Posted by DaveReidUK (Post 10657110)
It's not a question of "witholding" access to the recorders.

Annex 13 requires that "the State conducting the investigation shall arrange for the read-out of the flight recorders without delay". It goes on to recommend that if the investigating state doesn't have that capability, it should use the facilities made available to it by other states, taking into account the capabilities and location of the facility in question and the likely timescale.

No third party has an automatic right to demand access to the FDR or CVR. In the unlikely event that the Iranians take up the US offer of assistance in this area, it would be the NTSB that reads the recorders. More likely, as alluded to above, it will be the BEA or BFU (or maybe even the AAIB).

Yes, absolutely. I didn't mean to suggest that Iran was under an obligation to share.

Coborn C6 8th Jan 2020 17:14


Originally Posted by OldnGrounded (Post 10657079)
Boeing doesn't typically read and evaluate data recorders after accident flights, so there's no reason it should receive this one. If anyone has information suggesting that Iran intends to withhold the FDR & CVR from appropriate investigators (BEA, perhaps), let us know.

There are various sources reporting the Mehr news agency quoting the head of Iran’s Civil Aviation Authority (Ali Abedzadeh) as saying something to the effect that the black boxes would be examined in Iran under ICAO rules. However, I've not yet found a specific quote on the Mehr news agency site that sounds anything like that.

But if he did say that, then adding [words to the effect of] 'we won't send them to the manufacturer' would make a lot more sense.

Of course that makes for a far less juicy soundbite than "Iran will not provide Boeing with the black boxes", as if Boeing were somehow expecting to be given them.

It seems there is a lot being lost (and gained) in the translation and interpretation.

Water pilot 8th Jan 2020 17:17


Originally Posted by Tetsuo (Post 10657109)
The timing of the crash is around 6:18 am local time, which is a very reasonable timing for morning prayers. Might be someone on the way to or from a local mosque. There is not much happening around that time of the day, and airport being close I think it is pretty normal to film a fireball you spot in the sky with your phone and chase it to see what happens.

There was also the minor matter of Iran having just challenged a nuclear armed superpower, so people were out and about looking for incoming and outgoing missile/jet trails (and perhaps not wanting to risk being burned alive inside of their apartments.)

Another possibility for the accident to put out there is that the ground crew were nervous (and perhaps exhausted from the funeral/protest), the pilots wanted to get out while the getting was good, and the plane needed to be deiced. It would not be surprising if people were rushing and made a mistake somewhere.

flaphandlemover 8th Jan 2020 18:00

The engine picture on AVHerald has outward bend wholes....
Uncontained engine failure with catastrophic result?

There also seems to be some sort of heat (whitened metal) discoloration visible.....

Any thoughts on that picture?

GarageYears 8th Jan 2020 18:03

Can anyone recall an uncontainable engine failure on a 737 (or equivalent) that:

a) caused a significant inflight fire
b) brought the aircraft down
c) created a crew load such no contact with ATC occurred

- GY

CityofFlight 8th Jan 2020 18:09

Quite the debris field.

https://www.isna.ir/amp/98101813851/...mpression=true

OldnGrounded 8th Jan 2020 18:12


Originally Posted by GarageYears (Post 10657183)
Can anyone recall an uncontainable engine failure on a 737 (or equivalent) that:

a) caused a significant inflight fire
b) brought the aircraft down
c) created a crew load such no contact with ATC occurred

- GY

And, d) left a debris field like the one we're seeing photos?

I don't know what happened to this aircraft, but it sure looks like there was a very, very big explosion in flight.

OldnGrounded 8th Jan 2020 18:23


Originally Posted by Cloud Cutter (Post 10657186)
To suggest this was caused by a mechanical event, completely unrelated to the present military conflict, seems pretty ridiculous. Catastrophic mechanical failures leading to this type of inflight break-up simply do not happen in modern transport aircraft. The odds of this happening at anytime, anywhere in the world are minimal. The odds of this happening at a time and place coincident with the conflict are infinitesimal. Media reports of anything other than foul play (deliberate or otherwise) simply lack credibility.

Does anyone disagree with me? Would love to hear the reasoning.

No disagreement. Common sense and Occam's Razor suggest missile, bomb, something powerful going boom. Whether it was deliberate or inadvertent and who may have "done it" are all just speculation at this point.

the_stranger 8th Jan 2020 18:26


Originally Posted by Semreh (Post 10657176)
There are two things that take precedence before communicating with ATC. It is premature to draw a conclusion from (presumed) radio silence.

I am not drawing any conclusions. I do find it difficult though to believe a (simple) engine fire would require such aviation and navigation that a quick mayday to secure a free flight path would be too much.


And if you do return to a busy international airport, communication might be important to at least alert other aircraft and ATC of a deviation of the expected path.

Again, no conclusions, but if I were a betting man, I would not put any money on an engine fire as sole reason.


PJ2 8th Jan 2020 18:26


Originally Posted by OldnGrounded (Post 10657191)
. . . but it sure looks like there was a very, very big explosion in flight.

There was a large explosion, about 2 perhaps 3 seconds prior to impact as seen in the video.

fizz57 8th Jan 2020 18:29


Originally Posted by Cloud Cutter (Post 10657186)
. Catastrophic mechanical failures leading to this type of inflight break-up simply do not happen in modern transport aircraft. The odds of this happening at anytime, anywhere in the world are minimal.

A few months ago we'd have said the same about airplanes pointing themselves at the ground :uhoh:

I'd agree that the balance of probabilities points towards an explosive at this point, but something like SW1380 but worse is still a possibility.

Ollie Onion 8th Jan 2020 18:29

The lack of crew contact is the most telling piece, with an engine failure I would think that at some point a mayday would be issued especially when carrying extra crew members. The fact Iran is refusing access to the flight recorders and a statement was made within an hour stating engine failure as the cause are all red flags. Tensions were extremely high just after the missed launch by Iran and it is not outside the realms of possibility that everyone would have been a bit trigger happy towards any perceived threats. I hope it is not the case but the evidence seems to be suggesting something more complicated that a poor
y controlled engine failure.

Airbubba 8th Jan 2020 18:30


Originally Posted by Water pilot (Post 10657203)
The plane was apparently under control well enough to attempt to return to base.

What do you think indicates that was the case?

In one of the photos published by the Iranian Students' News Agency either the CVR or FDR is visible in what appears to be electronic debris like notebook computers put in a pile. Hope it doesn't get lost or sold for scrap.

https://cimg6.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....563d548333.jpg

retired guy 8th Jan 2020 18:41

I have thousands or hours on 737s and have trained on all variants up to the -800.
This event looks totally unrelated to any normal or non-normal situation that has been seen before.
An engine fire does not bring down a plane. An engine failure same. Even double engine failure leaves a 737 flyable via manual reversion - the only type in the world that can still do that.
The icing scenario does not fit either. This plane seems to have exploded in mid air prior to impact looking at the vast debris field with burning parts over a large area. The video of what looks like a Concorde last moments is graphic , if true.
Sherlock Holmes said "eliminate the impossible and your are left with the probable"
So what is left?
It is going to be hard since the authorities in Iran are going to have all the evidence and can release what then wish people to think. I believe that even a regime like the one that exists there will have to apply ICAO protocols to the investigation but it will be like pulling teeth.
The one truth that I still believe in here is that the 737 is still one of the best and safest planes every built and this event alas adds fuel to the fire of the narrative that Boeing is bad for you.
Condolences to all aboard. Very sad indeed
Old Timer
Over.....

PashaF 8th Jan 2020 18:42


Originally Posted by Airbubba (Post 10657221)
What do you think indicates that was the case?

In one of the photos published by the Iranian Students' News Agency either the CVR or FDR is visible in what appears to be electronic debris like notebook computers put in a pile. Hope it doesn't get lost or sold for scrap.

https://cimg6.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....563d548333.jpg

Uhh, as most notebooks has a built in camera, it's only logical to collect them as potential source of data for the investigation.

Airbubba 8th Jan 2020 18:53


Originally Posted by PashaF (Post 10657235)
Uhh, as most notebooks has a built in camera, it's only logical to collect them as potential source of data for the investigation.

Don't know if notebook computer cameras would be used much on climbout but I do hope tablets and cellphones will be checked for video and images. Folks do tend to record takeoffs and landings these days even in the darkness.

AirportPlanner1 8th Jan 2020 19:09


Originally Posted by Water pilot (Post 10657138)
Another possibility for the accident to put out there is that the ground crew were nervous (and perhaps exhausted from the funeral/protest), the pilots wanted to get out while the getting was good, and the plane needed to be deiced. It would not be surprising if people were rushing and made a mistake somewhere.

What sort of mistake with deicing would cause the aircraft to erupt into a fireball?! Accidentally calling over the lighter fluid truck?!

wasdonkey 8th Jan 2020 19:22

Reuters article posted a few minutes ago...


Western intelligence agencies see no signs Ukraine airliner was shot down - Canadian sourceOTTAWA

Jan 8 (Reuters) - The initial assessment of Western intelligence agencies is that a Ukrainian airliner which crashed in Iran on Wednesday was not brought down by a missile, said a Canadian security source.

The source, who declined to be identified, said the agencies believed the Boeing 737 plane had suffered a technical malfunction. The Ukraine International Airline jet crashed shortly after takeoff from Tehran, killing all 176 people on board.

The disaster occurred shortly after Iran launched a series of missile attacks against two military bases in Iraq that housed U.S. troops.

"The initial assessment of Western intelligence agencies is that the plane was not brought down by a missile. There is no evidence to suggest that," said the source.

The agencies believe the most likely cause of the crash was a malfunction, the source added, saying there was some evidence one of the plane's engines had overheated.

Boeing said it had no additional comment. Earlier, the company said it was in contact with the airline and was ready to assist.

patrickal 8th Jan 2020 19:33


Originally Posted by PJ2 (Post 10657213)
There was a large explosion, about 2 perhaps 3 seconds prior to impact as seen in the video.

Isn't it quite possible that if a portion (or all) of a wing failed at that point due to aerodynamic forces, that the rapid release of fuel in the slipstream would create a fireball which could be perceived as an explosion? Much like the fireball which erupted at the breakup of the Space Shuttle Challenger was caused by the failure of the main tank. In that case, It appeared to be an explosion, but in true defined terms, it was not.

Tetsuo 8th Jan 2020 19:34


Originally Posted by CityofFlight (Post 10657190)

I don't get the large debris field point. It seems that things spread to an area about 270 m long, and it seems the craft contacted a few brick / concrete walls and a concrete water canal along the route. Why do people think that it's unusual to have in pieces?

https://cimg3.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....7dc43d1981.jpg

Alty7x7 8th Jan 2020 19:39

Uncontained engine versus debris field
 
If there was some massive and unprecedented uncontained engine failure, it seems it would be evident in the debris field - i.e. the first parts to fall to earth, short of the primary debris field, would be engine or nacelle components. It was a relatively young airplane as well, so not getting near fatigue lives and such.

Timbo 2019 8th Jan 2020 19:40


Originally Posted by Water pilot (Post 10657138)
There was also the minor matter of Iran having just challenged a nuclear armed superpower, so people were out and about looking for incoming and outgoing missile/jet trails (and perhaps not wanting to risk being burned alive inside of their apartments.)

Another possibility for the accident to put out there is that the ground crew were nervous (and perhaps exhausted from the funeral/protest), the pilots wanted to get out while the getting was good, and the plane needed to be deiced. It would not be surprising if people were rushing and made a mistake somewhere.

Indeed. Not only would Iran's SAM defences been on edge at the time, is it not highly likely that the US would have been overhead watching what was happening?

Perhaps the SAM was intended for a US military spy plane?

It might suit both sides to conceal the cause.

lomapaseo 8th Jan 2020 19:41


Originally Posted by flaphandlemover (Post 10657181)
The engine picture on AVHerald has outward bend wholes....
Uncontained engine failure with catastrophic result?

There also seems to be some sort of heat (whitened metal) discoloration visible.....

Any thoughts on that picture?

what picture ?????

BDAttitude 8th Jan 2020 19:52


Originally Posted by lomapaseo (Post 10657279)
what picture ?????

Probably this one:
http://avherald.com/img/uia_b738_ur-..._200108_5a.jpg
https://cimg3.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....b0d14c44b1.jpg
And I would think no.

Airbubba 8th Jan 2020 19:56

Image circulating on social media, Babak Taghvaee is an expat Irani aviation writer:

https://cimg1.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....9fda81b853.jpg

https://cimg7.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....44616b728f.jpg


https://cimg8.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....985ec94886.jpg

And:

https://cimg3.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....c8be6fa83b.jpg


All times are GMT. The time now is 23:26.


Copyright © 2024 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.