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Emirates B777 gear collapse @ DXB?

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Old 13th Aug 2016, 02:10
  #881 (permalink)  
 
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@atpcliff

Asiana had the Autothrottles ON. Boeing told everyone, that with autothrottles ON, you would be speed protected...the plane wouldn't overspeed, and it wouldn't stall. Turns out Boeing's information to us was incorrect.

My airline is now changing their groundschool and training because of this. Our checkairman were VERY surprised to find out that they could stall with the autothrottles ON. Hopefully this accident will prevent some more serious ones in the future...
I don't know if Boeing ever said that, or if they ever recommended flying visual circuits/approaches in FLCH mode, which is some stupid idea!

Which brings me to the comment of Mr. Mouse

They are fine aeroplanes. Unfortunately, they cannot ever be designed to be foolproof in the hands of the poorly trained or marginally proficient.
Spot on. Basically there's no further comment to add.
XAAs take note or be oblivious!
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Old 13th Aug 2016, 02:15
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They are fine aeroplanes.
I don't think they are at all. Any modern aeroplane that has a serviceable autothrottle that will not wake up when the aeroplane is 30kts below Vmin is not "fine".

Any modern aeroplane that has TOGA buttons that won't work at any point (within reason) is not "fine".

They're just like cars and software. Each has good points and bad points but the humans that design them are too pig-headed to incorporate the best bits into one design because "we know better".
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Old 13th Aug 2016, 02:47
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Can anyone comment on how long it would take the engines to begin to develop enough thrust to accelerate the aircraft in the conditions that were present that day?
Certification requirement is that go-around thrust be available in 8 seconds from approach idle. That of course assumes they actually moved the throttles (my money says they didn't).

Bloggs, so you're comfortable with the idea that if the pilot accidently bumps the TOGA switch while reaching for the reverse levers after touchdown, you should get full forward thrust?
A fellow you may have heard of by the name of Wernher Von Braun put it quite well:
"There is no such thing as a foolproof system, because fools are too ingenious"

Part of my standard certification flight test profile is to do a 'simulated' go-around, so I've witnessed dozens. The PF always leaves his hand on the throttles until go-around thrust is obtained. Of course, flight test pilots are competent. Apparently not all pilots the SLF trust their lives to have that advantage...
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Old 13th Aug 2016, 03:13
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Bloggs, so you're comfortable with the idea that if the pilot accidently bumps the TOGA switch while reaching for the reverse levers, you should get full forward thrust?
My point precisely, TDracer. Why are the TOGA buttons anywhere near the reverser levers? On other aeroplanes, the GA buttons are on the back of the throttles; no chance of bumping them when pulling Reverse.

Of course, flight test pilots are competent. Apparently not all pilots the SLF trust their lives to have that advantage...
Those guys did not go flying that day to not bother to check TOGA when they needed it (if indeed that is what happened). Don't slip into the group of "they stuffed it up, no more to see, move along please".
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Old 13th Aug 2016, 03:18
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My point precisely, TDracer. Why are the TOGA buttons anywhere near the reverser levers? On other aeroplanes, the GA buttons are on the back of the throttles; no chance of bumping them when pulling Reverse.

Given that the Boeing TOGA buttons have been in the same place for over 50 years, moving them could easily cause more problems than it solves


Those guys did not go flying that day to not bother to check TOGA when they needed it (if indeed that is what happened). Don't slip into the group of "they stuffed it up, no more to see, move along please".
It's called training for a reason. As I noted previously the 777 autothrottle is not considered or certified to be flight critical system. No, I repeat NO training program should tell or teach pilots to trust their and their passengers lives to a system that's not flight critical. The pilot needs to have his hand on the throttle to push go-around - just how hard is it to teach/train them to make sure the throttles actually move? When I select cruise control on my car, I always look to make sure it actually is controlling to the selected speed - why shouldn't I hold a so-called professional pilot to that same standard?
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Old 13th Aug 2016, 03:27
  #886 (permalink)  
 
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Given that the Boeing TOGA buttons have been in the same place for over 50 years
Precisely my point...
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Old 13th Aug 2016, 06:32
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The VERY BEST TO/GA button location is in the elbow and its controlled by the brain!!!

Lift is a gift but Thrust is a must!
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Old 13th Aug 2016, 06:41
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Originally Posted by 604driver
The VERY BEST TO/GA button location is in the elbow and its controlled by the brain!!!

Lift is a gift but Thrust is a must!
Yes, a la airbus
3 clicks to freedom
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Old 13th Aug 2016, 06:41
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tdtracer

If I remember correctly the 757/767 have the GA switches on the rear of the thrust levers, easier to use and more logical. Perhaps moving them on the 777 was a mistake.
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Old 13th Aug 2016, 09:51
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Let's face it, most of us would love to be more "engaged" but we're not allowed to be. That is the cold hard fact. We're expected to perform with imperfect equipment when we are not allowed-to or given the opportunity to get-to/stay at a level where we can perform.
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Old 13th Aug 2016, 10:17
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B777 Auto throttle has come in for some criticism by FAA after SFO accident. Off course you don't fly an approach without looking at your speed but In throttle hold it is supposed to wake up when speed drops but it didn't . Aeroplane may be fine but some systems may not be that ingeniously designed .
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Old 13th Aug 2016, 11:08
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If I remember correctly the 757/767 have the GA switches on the rear of the thrust levers, easier to use and more logical.

B732 if I remember had palm switches for GA?????
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Old 13th Aug 2016, 11:23
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Originally Posted by tdracer
Given that the Boeing TOGA buttons have been in the same place for over 50 years
That statement is not correct. On the 757/767 TO and GA modes are engaged by seperate switches. The GA switch is to the side/rear of the thrust levers (where your thumb naturally rests), to engage GA mode you push forward with your thumb. On the 744 (and I presume the 777) TO and GA mode engagement is combined in the TOGA levers located forward of the thrust levers. To engage GA you push down with your forefingers.

Interestingly, the 757/767 GA switches are still there on the 744, but are instead used to disconnect the A/T. On conversion from the 767 to the 744, the instructors repeatedly warned us about this difference. They also said it will not be if, but when, we will incorrectly push the A/T disconnect switch when we mean to GA. (High workload, cognitive overload, revert to 'muscle memory' etc.) I did it once in an early sim session.
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Old 13th Aug 2016, 11:31
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It's much easier...

GA is a normal maneuver.
It's just like a takeoff.
Power , pull, gear up.

The problem I see is that tons of pilots, instructors pilots, check airmen, see it as a an " emergency procedure" to escape of the unknown or near disaster.
This triggers the normal response of the trainee( during training fase or recurrent) that all has to be done in a rush , expediuos and impressive way.
Then ATC with their stupid habit to give new instructions,ask the reason of the GA,combined with the stupid habit of responding to stupid questions right away by PF...
Think about the take off.
Step by step in a calm manner , no rush,no to much taking, no ATC intervention...PF, PM FOUCUSED ON THE MANOUVER. GA IS JUST LIKE A TAKEOFF AND SHOULD BE PERFORMED THE SAME WAY AND PHILOSOPHY !
Aviate Navigate Comunicate.
And of course pilots need to learn to fly( newies) and old ones practice and recover their lost skills.
Thousand of procedures and automation can change , but with the basic fundamentals not in place, another accident is waiting to happen again, unfortunately.

Last edited by VONKLUFFEN; 13th Aug 2016 at 11:48.
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Old 13th Aug 2016, 12:00
  #895 (permalink)  

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Off course you don't fly an approach without looking at your speed but In throttle hold it is supposed to wake up when speed drops but it didn't
Incorrect. It is part of the syllabus I teach for both B787 and B777 where we demonstrate that it is the one of the two situations where the Autothrottle system will not 'wake up'.
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Old 13th Aug 2016, 12:18
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Hamish McBush

Many years ago, a Britannia Airways 737-200 carried out an approach in poor visibility into Leeds Bradford. The crew consisted of a very junior and inexperienced Second Officer, with a highly experienced Captain, ex RAF and a reputation for abruptness and high autocracy on 'his' flight deck. The Captain went below minimums and the Second Officer called G/A twice. The Captain then initiated a G/A and called for gear up. He then saw the lights and proceeded to dive for the runway after initiating a pull up and even after calling for the retraction of the undercarriage. The aircraft landed hard, very hard, and many panels opened within the cabin including masks and luggage bins. What saved them, was under the huge stress of the event, the S/O had selected OFF instead of UP and the gear had remained down.

Never, ever try to predict human behaviour in unplanned and stressful situations. The only thing that's certain is uncertainty.

Harry
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Old 13th Aug 2016, 12:34
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M.Mouse
I am not 777 guy but in the SFO case pilots stated something similar to what I said and later FAA asked Boeing to have a look at the auto throttle design. I am interested to know why is that? What does it exactly mean?
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Old 13th Aug 2016, 12:48
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Originally Posted by harry the cod
Hamish McBush

Many years ago, a Britannia Airways 737-200 carried out an approach in poor visibility into Leeds Bradford. The crew consisted of a very junior and inexperienced Second Officer, with a highly experienced Captain, ex RAF and a reputation for abruptness and high autocracy on 'his' flight deck. The Captain went below minimums and the Second Officer called G/A twice. The Captain then initiated a G/A and called for gear up. He then saw the lights and proceeded to dive for the runway after initiating a pull up and even after calling for the retraction of the undercarriage. The aircraft landed hard, very hard, and many panels opened within the cabin including masks and luggage bins. What saved them, was under the huge stress of the event, the S/O had selected OFF instead of UP and the gear had remained down.

Never, ever try to predict human behaviour in unplanned and stressful situations. The only thing that's certain is uncertainty.

Harry
And as a result BY changed its ops manual to state that once a go around had been called it will not be countermanded (unless the safety of the aircraft is at risk) Very sound.

I won't speculate on the cause of this accident but a number of issues I have read on this thread really worry me:
The suggestion that the climb performance of the 777 was poor at MLW on TWO engines, is nonsense. After all, all twins can produce a climb on ONE engine at RTOW. On two engines at MLW climb performance is excellent even at plus 50 c, at least on all the twins I have flown. Can't imagine the tripler is any worse.

Any competent pilot should monitor that, even if AT is engaged and TOGA or any other mode is active at a critical phase of flight, that the thrust levers are moving to give the required thrust ! Hand on thrust levers and if you need a lot of thrust in a hurry, firewall the levers, the ECUs will handle the acceleration and the engines can take it !Even the old hydro mechanical AFRCUs would always control engine acceleration, and as QFI I have seen a lot of that after slams !

Still can't understand the hostility towards hand flying when the environment and workload allows to maintain handling skills and instrument scan.



My company SOP was "centre to command " at 1000 feet. Sometimes in a quiet ATC environment I would hand fly to/from say, 20,000 ft or so. I was sometimes asked why. My answer to this was that one day, I might, just might, have to fly a manual, single engine, non precision approach to minimums at 3 am in the morning after significant systems and,/or engine failure. I was not going to be unable to cope, and hand flying kept up my flying skills, just like my manual flying days on Canberras. ( no ap or at). Autopilots don't get out of practice, human pilots certainly do !

I make these comments, long since retired, but after almost 40 years of flying on 3 four jets and 5 twin jets so shoot me down if you wish !
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Old 13th Aug 2016, 13:01
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Originally Posted by VONKLUFFEN
GA is a normal maneuver.
It's just like a takeoff.
Power , pull, gear up.

The problem I see is that tons of pilots, instructors pilots, check airmen, see it as a an " emergency procedure" to escape of the unknown or near disaster.
This triggers the normal response of the trainee( during training fase or recurrent) that all has to be done in a rush , expediuos and impressive way.
Then ATC with their stupid habit to give new instructions,ask the reason of the GA,combined with the stupid habit of responding to stupid questions right away by PF...
Think about the take off.
Step by step in a calm manner , no rush,no to much taking, no ATC intervention...PF, PM FOUCUSED ON THE MANOUVER. GA IS JUST LIKE A TAKEOFF AND SHOULD BE PERFORMED THE SAME WAY AND PHILOSOPHY !
Aviate Navigate Comunicate.
And of course pilots need to learn to fly( newies) and old ones practice and recover their lost skills.
Thousand of procedures and automation can change , but with the basic fundamentals not in place, another accident is waiting to happen again, unfortunately.
Actually it's not a 'normal' manoeuvre! It rarely happens on the line compared to taking off. Go Arounds are often also poorly briefed compared to a take-off safety brief; if they are briefed at all!

And not knowing what you fly VONKLUFFEN but a take-off on my current type may be 180 tonnes heavier than a go around at max landing weight; The performance differences exacerbated by generally taking off with reduced thrust and going around with full attainable thrust! Makes the machine a TOTALLY different beast!

The Go Around also may come at the end of a tiring ULR 15 hour sector. Just another wee difference...
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Old 13th Aug 2016, 13:03
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Harry the Cod, post #900
"The crew consisted of a very junior and inexperienced Second Officer, with a highly experienced Captain, ex RAF and a reputation for abruptness and high autocracy on 'his' flight deck."
Ex RN, in fact
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