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Airbus prepares safety warnings following A321 incident

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Airbus prepares safety warnings following A321 incident

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Old 17th Dec 2010, 12:07
  #181 (permalink)  
 
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And therein lies the problem with a lot of the fine folks from the good 'ol US of A.

Never left the country, not willing to embrace other cultures, mind not open to other ideas, not willing to expand knowledge. Even if they have left the country they remain protected by the bubble that is their employer. I lived in the States for a year and the ignorance and insularism are quite astounding. No wonder you can elect presidents like Bush the Younger and possibly Sarah Palin! That's why I'm so nice to Yanks I meet outside the States, at least they've decided to take a look around.

Well I got some news for you, the rest of the world is playing and playing good. The only reason you buy a car from the 'States is patriotism, not for fuel efficiency, build quality, power, handling or looks!!! ESP is beginning to be incorporated in US cars, but guess what, it's made by Bosche, zee Germans!

There are certain contributors to this thread that if they were in charge of R&D for the human race would still have us waiting for lightning strikes to light our camp fires 'cos that's the way we've always done it' and are just about thinking that there's a better way of transporting stuff other than carrying it on our backs. Maybe you should go live with the Amish, I think you'd be happy there.

Sorry if this sounds like an anti US rant, it's not, just get out and have a look how it's done elsewhere!

The problem with debating with such closed minds is that you can never win, even with evidence. They just won't see it.

Back in my box.

LD

Last edited by Locked door; 17th Dec 2010 at 12:44.
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Old 17th Dec 2010, 12:46
  #182 (permalink)  
 
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Originally Posted by PBL
Yes, but please don't forget that Hamburg came very close!
True, though I'd always considered that incident a configuration failure (false WoW switch/ground mode), and as such, something not peculiar to the Airbus FBW models...
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Old 17th Dec 2010, 14:48
  #183 (permalink)  
 
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Locked door -
And therein lies the problem with a lot of the fine folks from the good 'ol US of A.
Never left the country, not willing to embrace other cultures, mind not open to other ideas, not willing to expand knowledge.
If you were referring to my remark [And don't look for me to visit anytime soon as I'm too busy here.], that was in reference to visiting that part of the World. I have been out of the U.S. MANY times. Most all of North America; a lot of South America; Japan, Korea, Australia, New Zealand, and parts of the South Pacific. Sorry if I didn't get to your part of the Planet.....yet. I won't bother to comment on the rest of your statements.
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Old 17th Dec 2010, 14:53
  #184 (permalink)  
 
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Yes, but please don't forget that Hamburg came very close!
PBL
As far as I know, HAM did not imply any protection ... which one did you see ?
What is the FCOM reference that could correlate with the protection you think about ?
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Old 17th Dec 2010, 15:38
  #185 (permalink)  
 
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Well, when they start making cars FBW, I'll quit driving too !
Better stop driving now then.

All my recent cars have had electronic throttles. They also have power steering, and without it I doubt I'd be able to turn the wheel unless I was already going quite fast (I don't fancy the idea of driving a 2.5 ton vehicle with failed power steering).

I'm sure older cars without power steering are rigged differently. Modern cars are heavy in comparison (I'm fairly sure it is more than just being used to power steering - I'm no lightweight).

Back on topic: FBW or no FBW - it took PILOTING SKILLS to put that A320 in the drink in almost one piece. FBW merely made moving the flight controls easier, protections or no protections. Would Direct Law have helped? I'm skeptical it would have made any difference at all.

Mech backup however...

Best regards,
ECAM Actions.
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Old 17th Dec 2010, 15:48
  #186 (permalink)  
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In the P-47 Thunderbolt Flight Manual is a chapter on Ditching. It is three sentences long.

Don't Stall.
Don't Ever Stall.
Don't Ever Ever Stall.

The nose will Pitch Pole, and disintegrate. No more Sully, no More Skiles, and probably most the rest. FBW not an issue, whatever. IMO.
 
Old 17th Dec 2010, 15:52
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at last we are getting somewhere. following on from bearfoils post lets just shorten the NTSB accident report quote from

The NTSB concludes that, despite being unable to complete the Engine Dual Failure checklist, the captain started the APU, which improved the outcome of the ditching by ensuring that a primary source of electrical power was available to the airplane and that the airplane remained in normal law and maintained the flight envelope protections, one of which protects against a stall.
to

the NTSB concludes that the captain started the APU, which improved the outcome of the ditching by ensuring the airplane remained in normal law and maintained the flight envelope protections, one of which protects against a stall.
um looks like a pattern starting to appear.
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Old 17th Dec 2010, 16:00
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QUESTION: Did they ever get to the bottom of the Alpha Prot range? If not, the argument about protections against the stall are mute.

Too much emphasis is put on FBW protections, plain and simple. I suppose having g and roll protections were useful too? Let's not forget Alpha Floor protection.

Without any thrust from the engines, all Alpha Prot would allow you to do is have the highest rate of sink you can get at the lowest speed possible. Who is for about 3000 ft/min rate of descent at 125 kts?

The argument is ridiculous.

ECAM Actions.
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Old 17th Dec 2010, 17:07
  #189 (permalink)  
 
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maybe there is an argument for a different approach to FBW training at least.

It is shocking how many posters claiming to be pilots do not understand FE protections.
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Old 17th Dec 2010, 23:21
  #190 (permalink)  
 
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Originally Posted by ECAM_Actions
Would Direct Law have helped? I'm skeptical it would have made any difference at all.
The only thing is that Sully would have had the proper tool to soften the touchdown and not having those mysterious additional features built into the system which attenuate pilot sidestick pitch inputs, preventing the airplane from reaching the maximum AOA.

Interesting enough that the NTSB was the first one to underline such characteristic when actually it should have been specified already 20 years ago by the BEA following the Habsheim crash.
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Old 18th Dec 2010, 02:30
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Seems from the videos of his touchdown in the Hudson he did it perfectly. He could have done it equally well in any aircraft he was flying with his talent. Hopefully we all could do equally well. Automation is not designed to ditch an airplane but it seems in his case it didn't hurt the outcome of the event. Probably didn't help either. What worries me is when the new generation of pilots with computer skills take over. They won't have Sully's talent to just fly the airplane. What will they do if both engines quit? There is no button for that.
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Old 18th Dec 2010, 03:33
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Before I say anymore I want to make it clear that I have the greatest respect for all of the crew involved in the Hudson river episode. It wasn't just flying skills that did industry proud on that day.

However one cannot ignore a few basic facts just because they don't fit conveniently in the nice little picture most of you have painted.

Seems from the videos of his touchdown in the Hudson he did it perfectly.
Well come on now you can't have it both ways. Perfect landing with control stick at full pitch up but with normal law limiting the input. NTSB stating that the outcome of the incident was improved because normal law was active.

That is quite clearly english for FBW played a positive role by assisting some superb flying under incredibly difficult circumstances.

The NTSB statement was completely unnecessary if the aircraft manual control inputs had remained within safe limits throughout the ditching. The reality is the system intervened to aid a perfect landing. In fact some have suggested that the FE protections allowed the crew to trade every available knot for a reduction in vertical speed.

That is not taking anything away from the pilot who undoubtedly was still the major factor in a successful outcome. The fact remains however, ego's aside, things may well have concluded differently. This seems to have been confirmed in NTSB tests carried out after the accident in the simulator where all 4 pilots crashed under similar circumstances.

So my point is you can't have one without the other. FBW is a fantastic tool and aids flight safety. It replaces ego with hard and fast software routines that will save your butt.

What it doesn't do is replace the pilot who still needs to be on top of his game.
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Old 18th Dec 2010, 05:27
  #193 (permalink)  
 
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really an awesome forum.
======
Campervan Hire UK
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Old 18th Dec 2010, 07:48
  #194 (permalink)  
 
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'ECAM_actions' and all others who are in denial about the merits of the protections afforded by Normal Law....Read Fly By Wire by William Langewiesche. You will find that during the flare over the water at max Alpha, the Stall / High Alpha protection did indeed play a small but significant part in saving the day.
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Old 18th Dec 2010, 20:13
  #195 (permalink)  
 
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Sully did not need alpha protection to make his Hudson landing. Only a pilot that would stall an aircraft before touchdown would need that. Don't most of us pilots approach a landing surface at 1.3 stall speed, flair to stop descent rate and roll it on with a perfect landing most of the time? We can do it power on or power off, on a runway or on the Hudson. Landing in the Hudson requires judgement on optimum flap setting and deck angle on touchdown with almost zero sink rate. You certainly don't want to be stalled or in a high pitch attitude when the tail hits the water first. Read Sully's book. He never said the Airbus automation helped him in any way and I am sure it didn't. Maybe it would help a mediocre pilot but not Sully. If alpha protection intervened on his Hudson landing the tail was probably already in the river so had no affect on the outcome. He would have never stalled into the Hudson. He was too professional.
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Old 18th Dec 2010, 21:00
  #196 (permalink)  
 
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Originally Posted by Safety Concerns
The NTSB statement was completely unnecessary if the aircraft manual control inputs had remained within safe limits throughout the ditching. The reality is the system intervened to aid a perfect landing. In fact some have suggested that the FE protections allowed the crew to trade every available knot for a reduction in vertical speed.
That first sentence isn't really true. The control laws are significantly different between Normal and Direct laws, and I would imagine that while Direct Law probably gives Level 2 handling qualities, Normal law is undoubtedly Level 1, and may even be a "1" on the Cooper-Harper scale.. So even if the envelope protection features were never active, it is still highly likely that by taking the action to start the APU and thus maintain the aircraft in Normal Law, the crew gave themselves the best handling aircraft available to them and thus made the task of achieving the ditching easier (note: easier, not easy). I suspect its the improved handling in Normal Law the NTSB is alluding to here.
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Old 19th Dec 2010, 09:37
  #197 (permalink)  
 
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I don't think so. The NTSB statement is quite specific and has no place in the accident report unless it was related to the accident. It doesn't mention handling it mentions STALL

the NTSB concludes that the captain started the APU, which improved the outcome of the ditching by ensuring the airplane remained in normal law and maintained the flight envelope protections, one of which protects against a stall.
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Old 19th Dec 2010, 10:07
  #198 (permalink)  
 
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Safety Concerns contributed:

Maybe there is an argument for a different approach to FBW training at least.

It is shocking how many posters claiming to be pilots do not understand FE protections.




Best comment I have seen in years of reading Pprune (me SLF!).

I've seen this in a lot of tech related stuff, the philosophical aspects -why things have been designed in way X, and what can be expected of such a design as a result - are often left out of the training because of time pressure.

However, one can usually find some documentation which explains the design and what to expect from it.

Edmund
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Old 19th Dec 2010, 10:15
  #199 (permalink)  
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So, FE protections. CFIT. Honk back and roll max right. The Computer will escape nibbling at Stall and Rollover. That Right?? I like that one. But who would ever need it?
 
Old 19th Dec 2010, 17:59
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No one, but you try telling that to a certain section of this forum!!!

I refer you all again to this video, no one will ever need more than this, and the best bit is that you can't hurt the aircraft. As an aside though the memory items include rolling wings level to achieve max rate of climb unless you have a clear visual on the problem terrain. And also stow the speedbrakes (AA didn't a few years ago and lost a perfectly serviceable 757 to CFIT).

YouTube - Airbus A319 - Very Fast Crazy Take Off

LD
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