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Sikorsky S-92: From Design to Operations

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Sikorsky S-92: From Design to Operations

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Old 1st Oct 2008, 12:08
  #1181 (permalink)  
 
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Dan,
wannabe S-92 carbon-based stick actuator?
That one passes me by - what does it mean? I think if you are implying FS simmer you are somewhat wide of the mark.

225, your comments are largely correct.......if a little facetious!
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Old 1st Oct 2008, 12:36
  #1182 (permalink)  
 
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Nick Lappos interview

Many of you may have already seen this, but for those that have not, the October issue of Aerospace International has an interesting interview with Nick Lappos, covering amongst other things, the S92 and Comanche.

Link here You will need an account to view online.

PW
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Old 12th Oct 2008, 21:19
  #1183 (permalink)  
 
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I gather that with with the NRVs removed from the 92's gearbox, the pressure will fall to 5 psi following a single pump failure.

Is this really a sound design?
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Old 24th Feb 2009, 18:51
  #1184 (permalink)  
 
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S-92 loss of xmsn oil

Can anyone tell me the procedure for loss of XMSN oil in the S-92.In particular, is there a requirement to idle back on an engine?
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Old 24th Feb 2009, 20:15
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Can anyone tell me the procedure for loss of XMSN oil in the S-92.In particular, is there a requirement to idle back on an engine?
Loss of MGB PRESSURE is your subject here, and there are a number of indications and causes, so maybe not quite as simple as loss of XMSN oil, but once the MGB pressure drops below 35psi the red warning light appears and you get an audio warning. One is to then manually operate the MGB OIL BYPASS switch within 5 secs. This then bypasses the oil from the cooling system, which consists of teflon hoses and a radiator, routing it directly back into the MGB. This system is the "known" weakness and is stated as "vulnerable to leaks" in the OM! The procedure is therefore to "hope" this is where the leak was, bypass it and descend to MSA and hope you get no further indications. Get some further indications and you can assume maybe guess 1 was incorrect so you get another go, but dont take too long about it. These would include a further drop in MGBP, a HYDS failure - as there is a hydraulic module drive gear taken off the input drive shaft - therefore indicating impending drive shaft fail, maybe an AC failure, or any loud and unusual noises or a combo of ACC and/or INPUT CHIPS. If guess one was wrong, then we can give guess 2 a go and maybe see if there is anything indicating with the ACC modules or INPUT modules. An INPUT CHIP at this stage will certainly result in bringing an engine back, but only if it is suspected that the failure is here. By this time I suspect most of us are looking to get down and hopefully onto the solid ground PDQ but a ditching is also on the cards if nothing solid is available. If all this is getting a bit confusing we can also consider the possibility that there is a problem in one of the dual vane pumps. These use one element for pressure feed and one for scavenge feed. It has been suggested that if one element fails, in particular the scavenge, then the oil can be sucked out by the pressure feed! Now i am lost. Unfortunately this also cools the AC gens, so things are going from bad to worse once more. Again, looking for somewhere to land.
All in all the situation is not very good, and there is a good deal of room for confusion. There are one or two on this forum who have some much better first hand experience of this, so can maybe explain it better.
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Old 25th Feb 2009, 02:05
  #1186 (permalink)  
 
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Hi, anyone know the max "sea state" that the auto hover on the 92 should be able to handle? Cant find it in the SAR supp...
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Old 25th Feb 2009, 12:45
  #1187 (permalink)  
 
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In particular, is there a requirement to idle back on an engine?
There is no SOP to bring an engine back to idle with loss of Xsmn oil that results in low oil pressure. Why would you want to, and which engine would you pick - eeny meeny miny moe

There are other scenarios that require the action you mention e.g. after an input chip or input hot caution.
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Old 25th Feb 2009, 15:51
  #1188 (permalink)  
 
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"but once the MGB pressure drops below 35psi the red warning light appears and you get an audio warning. One is to then manually operate the MGB OIL BYPASS switch within 5 secs."


I am still amused that on the "all sensing - all doing S-92" the only switch that must be operated immediately (with no options if the "Dire Red Fright Light" illuminates ) within 5 seconds is not automatic - why not? - light on - BYPASS opens. Seems electrically feasible. The switch could be an override if auto switching did not occur.

The placement of the bypass switch on an overhead panel within inches of the fire ext selector switch (which is similar in marking and size) is also brilliant cockpit ergonomics.

Maybe in the "B".
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Old 25th Feb 2009, 19:29
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Could I just point out that the Sea King has had an emergency lube system in the MRGB for many years and that it operates automatically - Modern Technology, dontcha just luvit

Didn't the S-92 designers and engineers look at what the company had already produced and learn some fundamental lessons from it?
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Old 25th Feb 2009, 21:21
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Don't confuse the different MGB designs, folks. The S61 is terrifically vulnerable to loss of lube on its sleeve bearing inputs (sleeve bearings are like the crankshaft journal bearings, where metal slides on metal, vice roller or ball bearings, where the two surfaces essentially roll against each other). For an S61, the loss of oil pressure for more that a minute or two can lead to melting of the inputs and cutting of both engine inputs - a total power loss. The "aux lube" for an S61 is a secondary pressure system for these sleeves to cool and lube them, and prevent dual engine cut in a few minutes.

The S92 has dual independant MGB pumps, each able to sustain acceptable pressure, and has loss of lube protection via the external isolation valve, as well as a quantity sensor and warning system. The transmission was reported to run more than 3 hours during its loss of lube tests. There are no sleeve bearings or such that are vulnerable to the loss of pressure, like the S61.

Yes, they did learn something since the S61, I guess.
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Old 25th Feb 2009, 21:43
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The placement of the bypass switch on an overhead panel within inches of the fire ext selector switch (which is similar in marking and size) is also brilliant cockpit ergonomics.
Switches with a light bulb hooked up to the warning logic would easily have solved that confusion.

I believe that the S92 was designed solely to meet the requirements of FAA/EASA Part 29. I donīt think much attention was put into making it "user friendly" in terms of cockpit ergonomics.

Last edited by rotordude; 25th Feb 2009 at 21:55.
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Old 26th Feb 2009, 16:11
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Ramen - the Sea King MRGB is different to the S61 then - the sleeved white metal bearings were replaced by rollers many moons ago and the ELS uses oil from the torquemeter system to lubricate the inputs.

Your defence of the 92 box seems to fly in the face of some of the criticism here.
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Old 26th Feb 2009, 23:39
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Ramen

Apparently S-92 pilots only have five seconds to survive the loss of one pump which apparently can wear out in under 100 hours. 5 secs/100 hours I will fly an S-61 anytime.

The Sultan
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Old 27th Feb 2009, 00:09
  #1194 (permalink)  
 
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sultan, you are talking nonsense
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Old 27th Feb 2009, 06:28
  #1195 (permalink)  
 
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Didn't the S-92 designers and engineers look at what the company had already produced and learn some fundamental lessons from it?

If they had done this we would have a few more blades whirling over our tormented heads
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Old 13th Mar 2009, 21:15
  #1196 (permalink)  
 
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It does beg the question why that particular situation should require a pilot's action instead of producing a caution light to tell you the automatic system had actuated.

Why the change from the 61 method to the 92 method?

Was there something in the certification requirements that forced that?

Albatross beat me to it but Ramen overlooked that part of his explanation on the 92 MGB design.

What say you Ramen? Or any others knowing the answers?
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Old 13th Mar 2009, 21:15
  #1197 (permalink)  
 
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Unhappy

Post #1195 seems particularly pertinent, and the surrounding discussion, given the Canadian tragedy yesterday
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Old 14th Mar 2009, 00:01
  #1198 (permalink)  
 
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Ramon Says:
bearing inputs (sleeve bearings are like the crankshaft journal bearings, where metal slides on metal, vice roller or ball bearings, where the two surfaces essentially roll against each other).

Oh really Ramon, what do you reckon the oil does, think oil wedge theory etc.

Blackhand
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Old 14th Mar 2009, 00:35
  #1199 (permalink)  
 
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Was the final report ever released on what the root cause of event 212man had and discussed in the #950 area messages on this thread? #979 is extremely interesting.

The Sultan
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Old 14th Mar 2009, 12:56
  #1200 (permalink)  
 
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http://www.pprune.org/rotorheads/163...ations-48.html check post 948 about the Brunei incident paige 48-50, comments like
I'm glad it wasn't Cougar, CHC or BHL on a revenue flight.
.
It is sad thinking about what happend two days ago...
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