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-   -   Modular V Integrated (Merged) - Look here before starting a new thread! (https://www.pprune.org/professional-pilot-training-includes-ground-studies/403410-modular-v-integrated-merged-look-here-before-starting-new-thread.html)

RedBullGaveMeWings 2nd Oct 2013 12:14

Why am I not British? Why am I not living in the UK?:ugh::ugh::ugh:

mad_jock 2nd Oct 2013 13:02

Its not as such funding for pilot training.

Its just they have cobbled together something which gets the under the umbrella of a University and then gives access to national student loans system. The means tested grants are pretty much common with all University's, your family really needs to be renting accommodation and both parents earning less than 16k combined before you will get a look in.

But what it doesn't tell you is that there will also be University fee's on top of the training fees. Currently they are about 7k per year and a normal degree in England is 3 years long. Which is at least 1 year longer than normal for a cadet scheme.

I would be surprised if this changes anything for the majority of wannabies.

smartguy 2nd Oct 2013 16:06


Its not as such funding for pilot training
Well, it is because you don't have to attend a university campus or pay any more money to obtain the degree. All you have to do is be accepted on to an integrated course at the certain flight schools and do it (I'm not sure how this works with modular)

EMA747 2nd Oct 2013 16:48

@ smartguys - Sadly I think it doesn't work at all for modular. I was up half the last night reading as much as I could find about the scheme and not once did it mention anything about modular.

I think basically they have decided that the workload of integrated schemes is equivalent to a university degree and as such you can now be awarded a BSc degree. That means it's classed the same as all other degrees and thus comes under the funding scheme that all degrees do. That is a loan by the government/student loans company for the fully tuition fees (up to £9K a year I think) plus a means tested maintenance allowance of up to £5K a year I think.
This only has to be pain back when you start earning over £21K a year and is on a sliding scale from there. At the lowest end I think it equates to a very small amount out of a £21K pay packet.
This is the reason it seems very much a step in the right direction. The fact that you don't have to pay back straight away would certainly take a lot of pressure off while looking for a first airline job or type rating or whatever.

However, with it being only applicable though a few integrated courses like CTC Wings it actually has much less appeal. You still get tied in to a costly course and the £9K a year loan won't go to far towards the full cost of these integrated courses.
Now if you could do it for a modular course it would go a long way to funding the bulk of training and thus in my opinion would be of much more value to those of us with very limited funding options.

smartguy 2nd Oct 2013 17:46

Yeah I see what your saying but I don't think the work load of an integrated course is much more than a modular course. So I can't see why they wouldn't allow the funding for say a modular student at ctc for example. But I am not sure

Oh and by the way, it's only the maintenance loan that is dependant on what your parents are earning, right? I mean, do you still get 9k a year no matter what your parents are earning?

mad_jock 2nd Oct 2013 19:10

They will have to do a lot more than the normal syllabus to get the degree. The syllabus will give you credits within the degree. But not the full lot. There will also be a dissertation to do.

Hence modular wouldn't cut the mustard unless they got the Open university involved to make up the rest of the syllabus. And none of the big players will be pushing for that.

And the university won't matriculate you for nothing there will be additional fee's for the degree side of things. It doesn't matter if you are on campus or not. And on top of that you will have to pay for the flying side of things.

The good news is though that they may be able to not charge VAT on the course because of the education degree side of things. But I suspect the customs and exercise may have something to say about that as it will mean they will be 12k down on each student. Or of course they may charge you the standard price and pocket the VAT as profit. I have a suspicion I know what they are going to do if they can get away with it.

EMA747 3rd Oct 2013 00:26

@smartguy - Yep as far as I am aware everyone gets the tuition fee loan regardless of personal or parental income. The living allowance" is the means tested bit. If anyone is interested I know a government website that you can put in some details and it will give you a rough assessment of what sort of loan amount you can get.

I guess another reason they won't allow modular is that you can take lessons anywhere you want and change schools for different parts. It would be much harder to keep track of.


Basically as I see it - If the government where going to loan me around £30K that I only had to pay back when I was earning over £21K then I would almost certainly go and do modular training. As it is I will have to fund that out of my own pocket which makes the decision MUCH MUCH harder to make and MUCH more risky. All the words the providers are saying about the student loan for pilots making it easier for people to afford training are in my case a load of BS really. I'm sure it's quite a help if you can afford an integrated course though and good luck and best wished to all that use it to go down that route.

mad_jock 3rd Oct 2013 11:16

Look just doing the commercial flying part of the course will not give you a degree.

The ATPL syllabus is at age 16 exam level. There is no academic content to it.

The degree course will have the flying and ATPL theory side of things as part of a larger degree content. So there will be no way a modular student will be able to get on the program.

All you are really playing with is loan availability and payback conditions for a portion of the money. If you don't have access to a further 40-50k the situation really doesn't change.

EMA747 3rd Oct 2013 15:12

@mad_jock - I agree entirely with what you say. For me personally it's the loan part that would have been of most interest rather than getting a degree out of it which in reality would probably not be a very useful degree in any other job/industry.

I'm sure everyone on here would agree that some form of government backed and issued loan, paid back only once a certain wage had been achieved would be of a massive benefit to those not able to borrow the money off parents etc.

The problem for a lot of us is that the money would have to be earned while training and whilst paying for living costs as well. The main problem though is that while the pilot jobs market is pretty daunting and unpredictable the main worry is that the £50-70K you sink in to a modular course is worth pretty much naff-all if you don't get a pilot job. Not meaning anyone that has replied to this part of the thread but I do get the impression quite a few people fail to see some of the major issues like this. If you are 18 and go and do say a English degree, you will probably have a great three years and even if you don't get a job at least the loan repayment scheme isn't that bad these days, plus you have a degree that might at least get you an interview somewhere. But you haven't spent vast sums of money upfront like you would in pilot training.

mad_jock 4th Oct 2013 08:51

The reason why the loans are hard if not impossible to get is because loaning money for pilot training is an extremely bad risk.

Why is it bad risk?

Because people don't get jobs.

In Holland there are 12-15 intergrated students now taking the banks to court saying that the banks shouldn't have loaned them the money in the first place. I think they each owe in the region 110k euro.

And now a person going to a flight school won't get a loan unless that flight school has had two pilots obtain jobs after training.

I think 4 schools have already gone bust, KLM school is still pumping out hundreds per year. KLM has nearly 1000 in the hold pool and are looking to get rid of its Foker fleet.

Libertine Winno 4th Oct 2013 11:12

In fairness though, flying in Holland is incredibly expensive compared to other parts of Europe, including even the UK.

Dutch students can gain a loan for their flying, but it must be done at a Dutch flying school. For those at OAA etc they cannot access the loans from the Government, and must instead arrange their own via the likes of BVBA as UK students do.

mad_jock 4th Oct 2013 12:07

The ones I have met the loan is through a bank and nothing to do with the government. And they have a huge benefit that they don't have to pay tax until the loan is paid off. Thus reducing the real cost to below the price in the UK.

And they are just waiting if they get booted out of work and then they will go bankrupt as the country they are now resident in has very favourable terms compared to going bankrupt in NL.

EMA747 4th Oct 2013 15:17


The reason why the loans are hard if not impossible to get is because loaning money for pilot training is an extremely bad risk.
Very very true. This is the reason why I think a pilot career will remain the preserve of the very rich or those lucky enough to get a sponsored place on an integrated course. It's a shame for those of us that don't fall into either of those categories but that's life.

smartguy 5th Oct 2013 10:24

I have just been talking to the man who has developed the degree after I made an enquiry and he told me the following:

I'm afraid it only works for integrated courses at either ctc or oaa

The loan and maintance loans will cover all uni costs and leave a significant amount to cover the cost of your flight training

You do no additional work to obtain the degree than any other ctc wings cadet, how it works is you do ground school, all basic pilots licenses, advanced simulator training (MCC), type rating with your partner airline, line training and you are awarded the degree on your first flight with passengers.

So it's not as amazing as first thought, however it is still a massive step forward for integrated students with the help from the government as they don't have to take out as much money from their parents or the BBVA bank! And they only pay it back after earning 21k a year.

mad_jock 5th Oct 2013 11:20

A pretty worthless degree then. I presume its only an ordinary degree then?

And only available to cadets schemes.

So its not going to change anything.

smartguy 5th Oct 2013 11:37

Yes but it's not the degree that's the useful part it's the fact that you get 9k a year, so that's 27k with type rating, plus a maintanence loan of upto 5k a year which will change a lot for hopeful pilots.


And only available to cadet schemes.
No the funding is available to all integrated students at oaa or ctc


A pretty worthless degree then
As I said it's not the degree that's best part. Think of it as a bonus on the side. You get a bachelors degree with honours in professional aviation and pilot practice. And dispite it being a bit worthless, never the less it's something else to write on a CV and it does provide a pilot with the requirements to move on to a masters degree later on in his/her career.

EMA747 5th Oct 2013 14:14

That's interesting smartguy and thanks for posting what you found out. Like you say the degree isn't really the useful part of this scheme.

So if you knocked off the £27K from an CTC or OAA course how much does that leave you having to fund out of your own pocket (inc living costs)?

The way I've been advised by someone in the know on these matters on the student loan is that in reality it's not a very onerous thing to have to pay back the way they have got it set up and to think of it as like another small tax on your wages.

So if you effectively discount the £27K the cost of a CTC or OAA integrated course would surely come down to something more like the cost of an integrated course, ie around £50K? I guess the disadvantage would be that you can't earn the money as you go along.

sm85 5th Oct 2013 17:10


So if you effectively discount the £27K the cost of a CTC or OAA integrated course would surely come down to something more like the cost of an integrated course, ie around £50K? I guess the disadvantage would be that you can't earn the money as you go along.
I'm thought CTC came out closer to £90k plus living expenses:
£70k bonded +£20k foundation course + living expenses, could be wrong but I have been seriously looking at the courses offered at Integrated schools.

Integrated really does seem the way to go in terms of continuity of training and placement with employers but the level of borrowing involved is just huge. Looking at it as a career change getting my head around not having an income whilst training seems unmanageable and the idea of paying interest on borrowing for living expenses does not sit well with me..

smartguy 6th Oct 2013 07:47


Getting exactly the same license as an integrated student for half de price isn't that stupid
Yes but as Nelson15 said, employment hopes for modular students at airlines are awful.

And with the new government funding of upto 27k + maintenance loan, integrated works out at the same price as a modular!

gpiper 6th Oct 2013 07:58

thats true smartguy but then again you will have to pay the sponsorship given to you by the government.

Theunderdog, firstly I would suggest you to go through the threads about modular vs integrated, then the threads on cadet programs, and finally the threads about a university degree.

From now on universities can offer you a top up course which basically is a one year distance learning course, and you end up with a degree. This applies if you already got your ATPL, which the specific university considers it equal to two years in the university. Most degrees which are available as top-up are related to aviation and management.

Distance learning and top up for engineering is not available, and if you decide to do a 3 or 4 year degree first, just don't choose something related to engineering because it will be useless and doesn't count at all if you want to become a pilot. Obviously you are going to be either a pilot or an engineer, both cannot be combined, at least in the UK.

My personal advice is, firstly go modular to save money, then do a one year distance learning top up degree(you can work as a pilot and at the same time study for a degree at home). I am not sure which universities offer the kind of course, one is kingston and the other is new bucks I believe. do some research on your own.:ok:

mad_jock 6th Oct 2013 08:33


Yes but as Nelson15 said, employment hopes for modular students at airlines are awful.
Unless you are on a Cadetship they are exactly the same. Ryanair isn't fussy which way you trained.

In fact there are a lot of CP's for the smaller operators who are modular trained and prefer that option.

There are also a few who only take 1000 hour instructors again with no preference on how the training was done.

You have obviously bought the marketing and aren't such a smartguy.

Cows getting bigger 6th Oct 2013 09:05

There are those of us in the industry who foresee a slow return to the modular route. (of course I would say that as I'm in that half of the profession pilot training infrastructure).

We certainly have some interest from the less obvious commercial operators.

smartguy 6th Oct 2013 09:06


Unless you are on a Cadetship they are exactly the same
This is almost laughable, you ask a captain at easyjet how many newly qualified modular pilots he flies with vs how many newly qualified integrated pilots he flies with, the answer would be obvious

No matter how much bs sales and marketing, at the end of the CTC and OAA place their pilots with partner airlines. So to say that the employment opportunities are exactly the same!!? Well that's not true

You are right in saying that ryanair takes a lot of modular pilots, despite this they take more integrated pilots! And now ryanair have shut their doors, so you can't really use them as an example anymore

You seem to like the examples of 'small operators' , and yes there are a lot of modular pilots at small operators but this is because they can't get jobs at large operators! All those jobs seen to be going to CTC and OAA and their cadets

mad_jock 6th Oct 2013 09:41


This is almost laughable, you ask a captain at easyjet how many newly qualified modular pilots he flies with vs how many newly qualified integrated pilots he flies with, the answer would be obvious
Exactly if your not paying through the nose for the top of the range CTC wings thing which as part of the deal is a placement with a partner airline on a flexi-screw contract. It might not be easyjet, it could be in all manner of poo holes, you don't have a choice of either the country or the terms of said contract.

Any of the other courses you are on plums.

And they don't placed with anyone these days unless your on a cadetship or the wings thing.

You are punted off towards Ryanair which will take either method of training then you are on your tod as all the jobs are now going through cadet schemes.

The schools have really screwed up with the cadet schemes. In the past there was a chance you would be placed, it was only decided after you had spent your money and completed training. Then you would get put forward for interview. Now unless your pre selected you haven't got a chance in hell.

Its Ryanair or stuffed.

smartguy 6th Oct 2013 10:14

mad_jock - I think you are one of many people on this forum who are very old-fashioned in your thinking of becoming a pilot. It is very old-fashioned to think that you should train to become a pilot modular whilst working another job, then working hard as an instructor for many years, then working at a small operator for a couple of years before moving onto a larger airline.

Nowadays, it is much more common for teenagers to be going to places such as CTC or OAA and working for large airlines at the age of 19.


a placement with a partner airline on a flexi-screw contract. It might not be easyjet, it could be in all manner of poo holes
At least it's a job! A modular pilot wouldn't be able to do much better. I find it hilarious that your still trying to defend modular after I have told you that with the government funding, going to CTC or OAA is the same price as a modular course!


And they don't placed with anyone these days unless your on a cadetship or the wings thing
When we talk about integrated at CTC we do tend to mean the ctc wings cadet program!!! What else is there at CTC? The modular program? I don't know what your talking about, 99% of pilots at CTC are either on the ctc wings cadet program or an airline scheme!

smartguy 6th Oct 2013 10:15


no chance in hell
Ummm...100% placement record!

mad_jock 6th Oct 2013 10:40

Smartguy you can tell me want you like. I will treat it with the same amount credence as anything a wannabie tells me about the airline industry which I work in when they have never sat behind the controls of an airliner and flown it with pax in the back.

So what is wrong with the statement that if your not on a cadetship or on the wings course you have Ryanair or that's it? And even Ryanair has large numbers of modular pilots getting through as well.

And the wings course they don't take just anyone. And compared to the other streams they have relatively few people going through it. I believe the hold pool is over 18 months now for placements and people are getting sent to the likes of lionair.

Even with your government loans your still in a worse position than a modular pilot if you start work.

Loganair have taken on double figures of first type rating pilots in the last year. They won't touch fresh out of school pilots, they only will take ex-instructors. Mainly because they need pilots not automatics operators.

Anyway you may have to wait for my reply because I have to got and strap a JAR 25 aircraft to my backside and line train a modular trained FO how to fly it for 4 sectors.

You have been hooked in hook line and sinker to the marketing.

gpiper 6th Oct 2013 10:48

smartguy

mad_jock is not old fashioned, in fact he is speaking on behalf of the people who simply cannot afford the integrated or the do not wish to attend an integrated program, I my self come from the modular route, and honestly I can say that I finished my training earlier than any other integrated student, had the same opportunities as any other integrated student, and simply I cannot find any faults on the modular program.

However I would like to make a point, some airlines simply do not wish to hire modular student like easyjet, BA.. but then again, if one day you want to work at BA, you can no matter if you are modular or integrated, you just need hours, but if you want to work there as soon as you are done, then integrated is the way.

That said, I am only trying to make some sense to the boy whose original question was if he should do a degree first or not, I am not trying to convince him to go modular, but I am surprised that there are still people who discuss the never ending modular vs integrated topic in an entirely different thread.

Theunderdog if you can afford to go integrated, then go for it, but for the degree matter, I gave you my opinion.

smartguy,
I'll say it once again and that will be the end of it, the government sponsorship is a form of a loan, at some point in your life you will need to pay back, so in other words price of integrated is not = to price of modular no matter how you do it, it's plain mathematics.

RichardH 6th Oct 2013 10:56

Mad_jock I wouldn't waste your time engaging with smartguy (I think not) as he knows everything and doesn't want to listen.

Having actually instructed at both these establishments I could offer some insight into the 'employment stats', but I refuse to cast pearls to swine.

mad_jock 6th Oct 2013 11:08


I my self come from the modular route, and honestly I can say that I finished my training earlier than any other integrated student, had the same opportunities as any other integrated student, and simply I cannot find any faults on the modular program.
Same here, I haven't had a single days unemployment which wasn't planned by me. The day my license came through the flying school door was my first paid flight.

The large scale training industry and large airlines for that matter would like you all to believe that the modular way is dead. There simply is not enough students to go around. If you total up all the jobs that are actually out there currently in the UK there is enough for one big school. They are relying on the self financed to keep the training capacity in the system. If they do need to expand or get pilots in quick it takes years to increase capacity. If its not there they don't have any choice what they take in through the door.

Modular is a pain to them and they invent things like the MPL and lobby for legislation change to try and make modular uneconomic and die a death. Every time they try something it usually comes back and bites them in the backside just as with the cadetship thing. They only realise after they have it in full swing that there is no real point going for the premier priced course because all the jobs from said course are now tied up in cadetships. The students that might have gone for it because of the chance of getting an interview are staying away. And modular keeps ticking along just fine.

Every pilot that trains modular and then gets a job is taking 30k plus away from the integrated school system. And there are loads of them who are doing just that.

500 hours multicrew and nobody gives a toss how you trained be it BA or whoever.

I know what you are saying Richard the only problem is that he infects others with his marketing. Its a bit of a wizard of OZ type affair with if he says it often enough it will become true.

I wonder how many times the same thing has been said on here that modular is dead. I can remember it being said when I joined PPrune as a wannabie before 9/11. I ignored it and went modular, 11 years on I am a Training Captain with over 5000 hours under my belt. Didn't have any debt's afterwards, have paid off the mortgage and the guys which took the advice will only now be paying there last payments on there loans.

smartguy 6th Oct 2013 11:32

We should really continue with this conversation in the modular vs integrated thread, however I want to just point out some statements that you have made that I don't agree with


In other words the price of an integrated is not = to the price of to price of modular no matter how you do it
Look, if can afford a modular course, with the aid of a government loan you can afford an integrated course right? And you only pay the loan back once you have earned enough money so you practically only pay the price of a modular course.


Even with your government loans your still in a worse position than a modular pilot once you start work
Well you would have payed the same amount up front as a modular student, so your already in a better position because an integrated pilot with start on a flexicrew contract at a large airline on a salary of 35k a year. However, most modular pilots will have to start as an instructor on about 12k a year. So the integrated pilot is most certainly in a better position.

I'm sorry if my comments are annoying some of you but if I do a ctc wings cadet course I will pay the same amount up front as a modular pilot and I will get to have a gap-year in NZ, a degree and top class training with really good placement opportunities with a large number of partner airlines! - I find it tricky how some of you can come up with reasons why I shouldn't do this

Artie Fufkin 6th Oct 2013 11:38

Oh, go on then, I'll bite.


Every pilot that trains modular and then gets a job is taking 30k plus away from the integrated school system. And there are loads of them who are doing just that.
Care you justify that statement with some factual stats, rather than your own general perception?


I wonder how many times the same thing has been said on here that modular is dead. I can remember it being said when I joined PPRuNe as a wannabie before 9/11. I ignored it and went modular, 11 years on I am a Training Captain with over 5000 hours under my belt. Didn't have any debt's afterwards, have paid off the mortgage and the guys which took the advice will only now be paying there last payments on there loans.
.

If memory serves, the CTC deal at that time was a 7 year repayment, with £1,000 taken out of your salary pre tax, each month for that period. The loan would have been paid off over 5years, with the cadet probably now on an Easy £130k captains salary, with the difference between their salary and your TP training salary paying for the "premium" they paid several times over.

mad_jock 6th Oct 2013 12:21

That was the period that Ezy were giving proper contracts and also were taking modular. And it was the start of the cadetship method. Whole different game these days with flexi screw. Which is the period that we are discussing. And how long now is it for command?

And Art you know fine there is no statistics, even the CAA refuse to issue meaning full statistics because its "commercially sensitive" In my side of things I see a steady flow of modular guys coming in then moving on or going to LHS. We aren't talking single figures either between 30-50 a year that I know about. Not all of them UK trained. Why is it commercially sensitive? Because everyone knows the whole system will fall on its backside if the truth was out there.


Look, if can afford a modular course, with the aid of a government loan you can afford an integrated course right?
Nope you have 2-3 years out of work and you don't get your grant money as a lump sum. You get a bit of it every year. And if you have enough to afford modular it is very unlikely you will get a maintenance grant because your combined income for your household has to be in the 16k a year region to be able to get it. Modular you can stay earning. And you can get career progression loans in modular from the government. Or at least you used to be able to which most used to get the IR if they bothered with them.

All I can say is go for it. The wings scheme has a huge failure rate at selection. You will of course be offered the none wings course. Then you will have to find bridging cash to cover the periods between the student loans getting paid every year. Then you can go a sit in a hold pool for 12-24 months until someone wants you. Then you can start flying and paying your debts off and hope you are flying enough hours to be able to eat. And then keep your fingers crossed that they renew your contract.

But if you think its a great deal you go for it, just don't try and sell it to everyone else. I suspect you are going to be like the previous heralds for the death of modular. You will disappear in 6 months to a year when you finally work out that what we are saying is correct or you end up unemployed and can't face telling the world that you were wrong.

Bealzebub 6th Oct 2013 12:46

No, you distort the jigsaw puzzle pieces in order to fit your picture, as usual!

No first tier airline ever historically had a general requirement for 200 hour wanabees. The only exceptions were specific approved cadet programmes through a handful of airline sponsorship schemes. These programmes utilized an apprenticeship based approach to training, whereby the selected candidate followed an approved full time course of training leading to advanced mentored training with the airline concerned. A couple of these programmes were in-house the rest were through third party integrated training providers. The most well known was perhaps the BEA/BOAC/British airways cadet programme through Hamble, later AST Perth, and CSE Oxford. Other airlines also operated a handful of similar apprentice schemes through a limited range of approved integrated training schools.

The majority of recruitment was sourced from the experienced pilot market (read 2500-3000 hrs, 500 turbine minimum.) This included a large contingent of military leavers. Many of these experienced civilian pilots had cut their teeth by obtaining a 700 hour CPL and IR, and then working their way up through the stepping stone jobs. Those jobs were aerial work, air taxi, small turboprop operators, third and second tier airline operators. Obtaining the experience for that basic 700 hour CPL, was often achieved by obtaining an AFI (Assistant Flying Instructors) rating on a PPL and then a working up through QFI etc. The derogation that permitted a PPL flying instructor to work for remuneration was parochial and not consistent with the requirements of most other ICAO member states.

The advent of JAR and the "harmonisation" of European licensing requirements saw the UK adopt a two thirds reduction in the hours requirement for a basic CPL licence (non-approved.) This brought the UK into line with most of the rest of the world and reflected the "aerial work" nature of the basic licence, which henceforth (and in common with most other ICAO states) would also be a requirement for remunerated flight instructor employment.

The popular misconception (and it was fuelled by at least one Lo-co CEO) was that this 250 hour basic licence was the new standard for first tier airline employment. It wasn't! At broadly the same time as these changes were occurring, there was a rapid expansion in the latest evolution of the integrated (airline apprenticeship) training market. This was the old 200 hour approved route. Traditional providers and new entrant schools formed partnerships with a number of first tier operators to provide what (broadly speaking) they had always provided, albeit in smaller volume. That is a selected, monitored full time course of tailored training, leading to that customer airlines ab-initio apprentice cadet. These programmes proved successful for the airline partners. They were successful in respect of the quality of the cadet, the ability to monitor and influence the training that cadet would receive, and the ability to achieve cost savings and increased flexibility by transferring much of the input risk from their balance sheet to that of the supplier and the candidate themselves.

The attrition rate of cadets proved to be very low and certainly far lower than the historic attrition rate of even the previous "experienced" self improver with 2500-3000 hours minimum. The global recession and banking crisis that started at the tail end of the last decade, squeezed the rapid expansion of these integrated cadet programmes in much the same way as it squeezed the expansion of the entire industry. This (as in almost every other walk of life) choked off finance and placed an even greater burden of risk on the candidates themselves. The expansion of these programmes also served to reduce many of the opportunities for "self improvers" at the entry level for first tier airlines. Even further up the food chain at the intermediate level "self improver market" those looking to jump from their "stepping stone" jobs at the second and third tier airline jobs, found two very noticeable and real obstacles. Notwithstanding the economic malaise, the cadet programmes had blocked entry level progression into many of these airlines. Secondly, the 10 year regulatory extension of a pilots working life, choked off most of the retirement induced vacancies at the top end of the market. This allowed most airlines to consolidate their captain base and thereby flatten the internal experience curve. In other words having enough mid range experienced first officers suitable for promotion. Cadets (even in a lo-co environment) need at least 4-5 years experience before they can be considered for promotion. This regulatory age change simply served to take that requirement away, and give every airline an effective 10 year breathing space, to introduce these fundamental changes to their recruitment strategies.

This is the reality, and the history is there for anybody who wants to read it and learn from it. 250 hour modular pilots can be compared to the 700 hour pilots of 20 years ago (albeit they have only a third of that flying experience), they are the "self improvers," Of course the experience changes mean there are now exponentially more of them, chasing even fewer available jobs. The stepping stone jobs are still out there, but as the example above shows, it is often much harder to move from those stepping stones to the first tier jobs. Hence so much of the vitriol and frustration that is a hallmark of some contributors who find themselves stuck on those stones.

MPL isn't a marketing invention, it is an evolution of the "approved" cadet programmes. It is designed to refine the specific segment of this industry training to dovetail with the same training philosophies that are now embedded in the airlines own advanced and recurrent training programmes.

In summary, first tier airlines have no animosity to "modular training" per se. Many of their experienced captains and F/O's came through historical incarnations of the same thing. However at the 250 hour cadet level, it doesn't excite many of them any more than it used to when it was set at the 700 hour level. The integrated cadet programmes are the fast track route into this type of flying, but it is selective, expensive and intensive. For the modern day "self improver" the opportunities are becoming fewer and fewer even at the intermediate level, as the cadets continue to fill vacancies from below. The stepping stone turboprop jobs are scarcer and even more valuable to the aspiring wanabee. However those opportunities are themselves largely unattainable for the hugely expanded market of 250 hour wanabee's who are constantly led to believe that an aerial work 250 hour licence is a first class ticket to a first tier (or indeed any other) airline.

By all means choose not to believe me, but then read these forums. Read the T&E forum and see the realities that even experienced career change pilots are facing. Even look to this thread where "stepping stones" are occupied by 5000 hour pilots who in many cases may have nowhere to step to, thereby freeing up that valuable vacancy for the next aspiring wanabee.

This is simply a cyclical discussion and very few people see a viewpoint that is not blinkered by their own circumstance.

That said, and in order to pay the toll:


So my current situation is I am in my final year for my GCSEs, and A levels options is coming up. My plan to becoming a commercial pilot at this moment is once I complete my A levels I would go to an Integrated ATPL school (Oxford Aviation Academy, CTC Wings, FTE Jerez etc) and completing that course then head towards the airlines as a cadet. However it has just come to my attention whether university degrees help in becoming an airline pilot. I have read from many other posts that it is a waste of time and money, or it is very useful for being hired by the airlines or simply as a backup if jobs do not arise.
A surprising number (it surprises me) of cadets who are employed via the programme we (and others) utilize do have university degrees. Sometimes the trade off for those cadets without degree level education is the ability to join a seniority list at a younger age. I am sceptical (although happy to be proved wrong) that a degree helps in becoming an airline pilot via this route, although it can be argued that the improved level of education and perhaps "life experience" might well contribute to a better level of self discipline as a constituent part of the specific learning regime. It also may help with the interview process, both as regards the CV competitiveness and the perception of maturity in the individual.

Where I think it does come into its own, is in career progression within the industry. By that I am not referring to promotions from one seat to the other, but rather management and administrative opportunities that sometimes form part of a career pilots progression within a company.

contacttower118.2 6th Oct 2013 13:46

This debate just gets rehashed again, again and again...:ugh:


Originally Posted by mad_jock
But if you think its a great deal you go for it, just don't try and sell it to everyone else. I suspect you are going to be like the previous heralds for the death of modular. You will disappear in 6 months to a year when you finally work out that what we are saying is correct or you end up unemployed and can't face telling the world that you were wrong.

MJ your views are well known on this subject but I don't see why smartguy is any more or less entitled to tell people that integrated is better than you are to argue with it. He may disappear in six months and realise he is wrong but just as likely he'll go along to CTC, get selected for the Wings course and two and half years later or whatever and he'll be at easy and making money...

You've been reading this forum for even longer than I have and I'm amazed you still bother to post in this section considering the repetitive nature of it. All credit I guess...

But seriously though the one thing that I keep coming back to is that there are very few true generalisations to be made about either mod or integrated or uni or not...

I've heard of people doing modular, failing to get a job and either whining about it on hear or just drifting out of flying, I've heard of people doing OAA or whatever and ending up the same, I've heard of people doing modular and walking into a jet job almost be accident the next day, I've heard of people being kicked off integrated mentored schemes, Wings cadets failing the EJ line training. In short the extremes of luck I have seen and heard are truly amazing.

The disparity of views between so many different posters on this subject is testament to the huge variation in fortunes from different backgrounds and how so many different people have achieved their goals via different routes.

In light of that I wish people, on both sides, would just stop trying to ram their own views down each other's throats and appreciate that different experiences bring different perspectives on the subject.

Artie Fufkin 6th Oct 2013 13:57


In my side of things I see a steady flow of modular guys coming in then moving on or going to LHS. We aren't talking single figures either between 30-50 a year that I know about.
Oh come on! Who, where when? Justify this! Name these airlines with current requirements for 50 TP cadet FOs per year?

We regularly hear about the glass ceiling on turboprops these days. Where are these people "moving on" to? The only UK jet operator I have heard expressing any interest in TP drivers in the last 12 months is Jet2. And they haven't taken on a single one in the last 12 months! Upgrades? Are retirements / expansion that strong in the TP world? Really?

Am I right in thinking that more than "30 to 50" untagged integrated cadets went to easy and Monarch over the last year?

Meikleour 6th Oct 2013 15:35

smartguy: CTC and a "first class training" should never go in the same sentence!

contacttower118.2 6th Oct 2013 15:40


smartguy: CTC and a "first class training" should never go in the same sentence!
OK apologies for wandering off topic but what makes you say that? :E

Meikleour 6th Oct 2013 15:50

contacttower118.2: Constant exposure to the product! Seven years ago - good product................now,......................

contacttower118.2 6th Oct 2013 15:52

Interesting, you aren't the first person I've heard say that and I'm not talking about on here...


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