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-   -   Undervalued Engineers? (https://www.pprune.org/military-aviation/662163-undervalued-engineers.html)

tucumseh 24th January 2025 07:40

Regarding the thread title, I came across it in many forms. Two events that stand out in my memory:

1. A former RAF avionics/instrument technician (probably using the wrong term there) came to work for us at an RN 3rd line workshop after serving 9 years, doing a stint in Saudi, and then as an air university tutor. The civil service (or perhaps just the RN part of it) refused to recognise his RAF qualifications. He was told to go to college to get at least an ONC, when everyone knew he had far more than that. He enrolled, went back 9 months later to sit his exams, and got a Distinction. Ended up quite senior, and remains a good friend.

2. In April 1992, Air Member Supply and Organisation, in furtherance of their 'savings at the expense of safety' policy (see Nimrod Review) issued an edict that forthwith all engineers would be subordinate to any administrative grade. This was just as all MoD(PE)'s airworthiness specialists had been transferred to AMSO. A young lady 3 grades below me phoned to say she was now my line manager. My boss dealt with it best. He tasked Llangennech to deliver a complete set of APs for the RAF radars he managed (Phantom, Bucc...) to the equally young supplier who was now his boss, and told her to get on with it, she was running the Blue Parrot reliability upgrade programme. Meanwhile we all shipped out back to PE, with DGSM saying good riddance. I never really saw any improvement after that, with (in 1997) non-engineers allowed to self-delegate airworthiness approval. RIP those they killed.

Ninthace 25th January 2025 05:46

After a meeting in a Cmd HQ, I had a lady CS tell me she was a Wg Cdr equivalent and therefore senior to me and a Sqn Ldr colleague, so therefore we should do as we were told. Our response was that we doubted she would make it through the selection process, let alone graduate from RAFC.

tucumseh 25th January 2025 06:35


Originally Posted by Ninthace (Post 11813952)
After a meeting in a Cmd HQ, I had a lady CS tell me she was a Wg Cdr equivalent and therefore senior to me and a Sqn Ldr colleague, so therefore we should do as we were told. Our response was that we doubted she would make it through the selection process, let alone graduate from RAFC.

Disgressing very slightly, you sum up very well the Chinook Mk3 fiasco. (10 years or so late). The young fast tracker in charge (!) told the Sqn Ldr and Wg Cdr who were trying to prevent him committing howlers to **** off, he would grade skip in a few months and would soon be their boss. To be fair to the young lad, he didn't discriminate, as he told his civvy colleagues to do likewise. As I said, I digress, as he was overvalued.

Happy_Techie 26th January 2025 11:35

Good to see that the FRI has been delivered, but for myself I have not chose to accept it, but instead pivot 180 and submit my ET. Career Management (CM) was the downfall, not Deployments, FGENs, Salary etc.

It was CM's inability to provide myself with any form of management, beyond checking a website for roles that may or may not be available.

sbart95 27th January 2025 09:33


Land Rover? Showing my heritage, admittedly late 90's. What's the standard sqn groundcrew runaround now; some kind of hybrid SUV I guess ......
Yeah, it's pretty much all white fleet now. EVs starting to enter the fleet too. The Stn Cdr has one at Lossie and there's a decent charging infrastructure on base.


​​​​​​​My scenario was around an aircraft arriving for Scheduled Maintenance
Ok. I've not had any experience of pre-maintenance runs, presumably as it's large a/c only, but the majority of ML2 and almost all ML3 maintenance is contracted out now anyway.

Lomon 27th January 2025 11:37


Originally Posted by DuncanDoenitz (Post 11813210)
Land Rover? Showing my heritage, admitedly late 90's. What's the standard sqn grouncrew runaround now; some kind of hybrid SUV I guess ......

Depends on the task I guess. At my last unit ATC had a 4WD Mitsubishi Warrior as did MPGS. The Sqn engineers tended to run around in Renault Master flatbeds or Renault Trafic vans. The Stn Execs were starting to get Peugeot E208 electric cars.

As long as the charging infrastructure is there, electric vehicles are perfect for station based jobs - most of them do less than 30 miles a day and electricity can be much cheaper than diesel. Also many of the modern diesels on stations often suffered with blocked DPFs as they were not driven long, far or fast enough for regeneration to start which resulted in lots of check engine lights and breakdowns. This then led to vehicles being taken away from squadrons for servicing with no replacements being made available.

NutLoose 30th January 2025 23:38

Oddly enough several airports I hear are ditching electric vehicles due to the associated fire risks.

NutLoose 30th January 2025 23:40

BTW if anyone knows a B1 or B2 in the middle midlands area after a Job, pm me ;) one can only ask.

Diff Tail Shim 30th January 2025 23:51


Originally Posted by NutLoose (Post 11817802)
Oddly enough several airports I hear are ditching electric vehicles due to the associated fire risks.

Wrong.. Not up here mate.

Diff Tail Shim 30th January 2025 23:55


Originally Posted by minigundiplomat (Post 11812804)
Aircraft manufacturers should be riding high thanks to a travel boom that has created unprecedented levels of demand.

Bookings have surged as millions head to the beach and the predicted demise of face-to-face business meetings fails to materialise. Airports including London Heathrow have recently announced record passenger numbers.

Yet Airbus and Boeing are struggling to build planes fast enough to keep up with demand. Both manufacturers are falling short of delivery targets as their supply chains buckle under the strain.

British Airways, Ryanair, Virgin Atlantic and Wizz have all been forced to rein in their planned schedules and watch profits ebb away. The manufacturers themselves have been deprived of vital revenue and reduced to firefighting one production issue after another.

Across much of the aviation industry, what should have been a boom is turning out to be little more than a whimper. Waiting times for the most popular jets are now into the next decade.
The situation can be traced back to multiple causes, including a near-disaster involving a 737 jet that led regulators to cap output at Boeing and engine issues at companies including Rolls-Royce.

But Airbus last week highlighted a more basic factor at the heart of the crunch: the industry is suffering from what amounts to a severe case of long Covid, following the exodus of tens of thousands of experienced personnel during the pandemic.

Three years after the last Covid-related curbs were lifted, manufacturers are still woefully short of veteran engineers and technicians, says Christian Scherer, head of commercial aircraft at Airbus.

“What the supply chain has suffered the most from is a loss of expertise,” he says.

“A lot of people, with years and years of accumulated expertise, that have taken early retirement or have redirected their professional activities elsewhere. That takes a lot of time to rebuild. That’s really the fundamental, deep problem.”

The supply chain crisis last year forced Airbus to revise an 800-plane delivery target to 770 after barely four months. In the event it handed over 766 aircraft, still almost 100 short of the number shipped in 2019.

Scherer insists Airbus will reach those pre-pandemic production volumes “in the foreseeable future,” while adding: “I’m not going to tell you when.”

Boeing, meanwhile, revealed last week that it had delivered just 348 jets in 2024, down 180 on the previous year’s tally and less than half its pre-pandemic peak.
The US giant was plunged into crisis after a door plug blew out of an Alaska Airlines 737 Max at 16,000 feet last January. Subsequent checks revealed safety and quality-control issues across the supply chain, leading regulators to cap Max output at 38 planes a month.

A Boeing insider later said that the depletion of the workforce during the pandemic meant it had to “turn baristas into engineers” – a reference to the location of the company’s main assembly lines in Seattle, home to Starbucks and a world centre for coffee roasting.

Potential recruits with a technical bent have meanwhile gravitated towards companies such as Amazon and Microsoft, which are also based in the area.

Nick Cunningham, an aviation analyst at Agency Partners, said manufacturers should have seen the staffing problem coming and done more to replace the “big hump of middle-aged workers” who were set to retire around the same time with or without the pandemic.

“It was a collective error on the part of the industry on both sides of the Atlantic. It had become very dependent on a group of grizzled veterans.They all looked like members of ZZ Top and called themselves ‘shop rats’ but they actually did all the work.

“The new generation of recruits is just not as productive. They’re a green workforce and with many of the trainers also retiring it’s going to take years to get them up to speed.

“It becomes much more expensive because you are making fewer things, so volumes drop even though you’re employing the same number of people.”

At Airbus, bottlenecks are affecting the supply of components ranging from aircraft engines, cabin equipment, galleys and seats to toilet doors and even the bolts and washers that hold together sections of fuselage.

Shortages of interior items have been exacerbated by airlines seeking to refurbish cabins in ageing planes that are being kept in service precisely because of the lack of new jets.

Guillaume Faury, the chief executive of Airbus, said last week that shortages of even a simple part at a single supplier could be enough to derail a whole aircraft.

He said: “Because we are going at the pace of the slowest of our suppliers, when you think you are there, you are blind-sided by something you were not expecting.

“The number and depth of the crises that we managed last year was very significant. I don’t expect a lot of change in the nature of the problems.”

Attracting new workers is not the only problem manufacturers face. Cunningham says keeping them is also a challenge, even with the lure of relatively attractive pay deals.

He says: “They want a nice desk job where they can be on the internet all day. They don’t want to work in what can be a cold, noisy and occasionally dangerous environment doing something that is repetitive and really not that pleasant.”

Mounting concern about the production crunch was evident in Dublin last week, where aircraft leasing companies that collectively own and manage around half the world’s fleet warned that plane shortages would persist for years.
An over-dependency on ‘grizzled veterans’, or ‘shop rats’, has been blamed for plane-makers’ staffing struggles Steven Udvar-Házy, the executive chairman of Air Lease, told the Airline Economics conference that neither Airbus nor Boeing were meeting “any of their production targets” and had made “big judgment errors” in seeking to increase deliveries before stabilising their operations.

Denis Hogan, a founder of SMBC Aviation Capital, said it would take “until the end of the decade” to fully resolve the supply-chain issues.

Bosses were similarly pessimistic about a parallel crisis surrounding the poor resilience of engines supplied by Pratt & Whitney (P&W) and Rolls-Royce. Issues with engines have forced jets to be recalled for emergency maintenance, further depriving airlines of essential capacity.

József Váradi, the Wizz Air boss, said he had expected groundings of the airline’s A320s for the replacement of worn engines to span no more than two years, but it now appears to be “a four to five-year issue”.

Airbus insists that it is making progress addressing these issues. Dozens of staff are working to alleviate bottlenecks at suppliers such as Spirit, which makes wings for its A220 jet and supplied the faulty door panel to Boeing.

The European company has also formed a task force to address fastener shortages and a team dedicated to helping airlines procure cabin interiors. In some cases, Airbus is providing financing to companies that would otherwise be unable to provide parts at the required pace.

Despite the continued issues, plane-makers plan to boost build rates to reduce order backlogs. Faury said Airbus had no intention of backing away from plans to lift A320 production to 75 planes a month in 2027. That’s 50pc higher than average monthly deliveries last year.

The company is already able to produce aircraft on eight global assembly lines, with two more to be added by next year. Crucially, however, it needs the supply chain to keep in step.

The chief executive said: “It’s not nice to have customers complaining that you’re delivering late. But if we are too shy we waste opportunities to deliver planes. We need to find the sweet spot.”

Nice Copy and Paste. Alas, your mates killed engineering as economics 30 years ago.

Diff Tail Shim 30th January 2025 23:58


Originally Posted by NutLoose (Post 11817805)
BTW if anyone knows a B1 or B2 in the middle midlands area after a Job, pm me ;) one can only ask.

Because piston aeroplanes don't interest any top wack B1s. 10 years of turboprops was enough. You will not pay enough I wager. Saying that I heard your rate at Lorraine land was high for a sup. Nah. I bet your rate is not as good as mine.

Diff Tail Shim 31st January 2025 00:02


Originally Posted by sbart95 (Post 11815044)
Yeah, it's pretty much all white fleet now. EVs starting to enter the fleet too. The Stn Cdr has one at Lossie and there's a decent charging infrastructure on base.



Ok. I've not had any experience of pre-maintenance runs, presumably as it's large a/c only, but the majority of ML2 and almost all ML3 maintenance is contracted out now anyway.

Been like that for 20 years plus. Major error TBQH. Labour did screw that up. I admit that.

NutLoose 31st January 2025 00:10


Originally Posted by Diff Tail Shim (Post 11817819)
Been like that for 20 years plus. Major error TBQH. Labour did screw that up. I admit that.

Yup, totally buggered if we ever go to war again, you do not see many Russians or Ukrainians rushing around the war zone in White EV’s either.

The lack of skilled and trained military engineers that can maintain and repair the fleets are screwed too. Hangars also use to be built with doors to withstand a blast wave, these days a puff of wind and the roof is off.

Imagine it, the attack has stalled due to the lack of charging points and the time to recharge..

HOVIS 31st January 2025 00:59


Originally Posted by NutLoose (Post 11817802)
Oddly enough several airports I hear are ditching electric vehicles due to the associated fire risks.

I've not heard of this, in fact it's the complete opposite in my neck of the woods. There were some quite high profile airport vehicle fires recently doing the rounds on YouTube but they were all ICE powered.
Apologies for thread drift.
Back on topic, the new year round of pay negotiations is under way, 12% over three years plus bonus seems to be the going rate.

Geriaviator 31st January 2025 09:40


the new year round of pay negotiations is under way, 12% over three years plus bonus seems to be the going rate.
Thanks Hovis, says it all doesn't it? Labour awards 5% across the public sector, the bean-counters toss 4% to the grease-monkeys out there. Can none of them see that no engineers=no aircraft being built and maintained?

HOVIS 31st January 2025 10:03

To be fair to Labour it was worse under Conservative. It's only in the last couple of years that pay rises in the sector have started to catch up with supply and demand, the lag has caused the situation we are in now. Too many have left, not enough trained up and many of those that did have found the pay is better elsewhere.
Edit to add having just done my tax return (and getting a Ł300 rebate 👍) I noticed that my total pay has increased by nearly 50% in the last two years!
​​​

Diff Tail Shim 31st January 2025 15:56


Originally Posted by HOVIS (Post 11818106)
To be fair to Labour it was worse under Conservative. It's only in the last couple of years that pay rises in the sector have started to catch up with supply and demand, the lag has caused the situation we are in now. Too many have left, not enough trained up and many of those that did have found the pay is better elsewhere.
Edit to add having just done my tax return (and getting a Ł300 rebate 👍) I noticed that my total pay has increased by nearly 50% in the last two years!
​​​

The only Brexit benefit. Still disagree with us pulling out of EASA. Mine has gone up by 50% also. No tax rebate for me mind.. :) Alas the RAF is not somewhere I would advise someone to start in Aviation engineering.

Geriaviator 31st January 2025 16:02

Well done Hovis, if only the engineers' worth had been recognised a few decades back the industry (and automotive industry) wouldn't be in the position it is now. Just for interest, do any of the senior engineers posting here have apprentices or trainees alongside them for training?

unmanned_droid 31st January 2025 23:27


Originally Posted by minigundiplomat (Post 11812804)
Aircraft manufacturers should be riding high thanks to a travel boom that has created unprecedented levels of demand.

Bookings have surged as millions head to the beach and the predicted demise of face-to-face business meetings fails to materialise. Airports including London Heathrow have recently announced record passenger numbers.

Yet Airbus and Boeing are struggling to build planes fast enough to keep up with demand. Both manufacturers are falling short of delivery targets as their supply chains buckle under the strain.

British Airways, Ryanair, Virgin Atlantic and Wizz have all been forced to rein in their planned schedules and watch profits ebb away. The manufacturers themselves have been deprived of vital revenue and reduced to firefighting one production issue after another.

Across much of the aviation industry, what should have been a boom is turning out to be little more than a whimper. Waiting times for the most popular jets are now into the next decade.
The situation can be traced back to multiple causes, including a near-disaster involving a 737 jet that led regulators to cap output at Boeing and engine issues at companies including Rolls-Royce.

But Airbus last week highlighted a more basic factor at the heart of the crunch: the industry is suffering from what amounts to a severe case of long Covid, following the exodus of tens of thousands of experienced personnel during the pandemic.

Three years after the last Covid-related curbs were lifted, manufacturers are still woefully short of veteran engineers and technicians, says Christian Scherer, head of commercial aircraft at Airbus.

“What the supply chain has suffered the most from is a loss of expertise,” he says.

“A lot of people, with years and years of accumulated expertise, that have taken early retirement or have redirected their professional activities elsewhere. That takes a lot of time to rebuild. That’s really the fundamental, deep problem.”

The supply chain crisis last year forced Airbus to revise an 800-plane delivery target to 770 after barely four months. In the event it handed over 766 aircraft, still almost 100 short of the number shipped in 2019.

Scherer insists Airbus will reach those pre-pandemic production volumes “in the foreseeable future,” while adding: “I’m not going to tell you when.”

Boeing, meanwhile, revealed last week that it had delivered just 348 jets in 2024, down 180 on the previous year’s tally and less than half its pre-pandemic peak.
The US giant was plunged into crisis after a door plug blew out of an Alaska Airlines 737 Max at 16,000 feet last January. Subsequent checks revealed safety and quality-control issues across the supply chain, leading regulators to cap Max output at 38 planes a month.

A Boeing insider later said that the depletion of the workforce during the pandemic meant it had to “turn baristas into engineers” – a reference to the location of the company’s main assembly lines in Seattle, home to Starbucks and a world centre for coffee roasting.

Potential recruits with a technical bent have meanwhile gravitated towards companies such as Amazon and Microsoft, which are also based in the area.

Nick Cunningham, an aviation analyst at Agency Partners, said manufacturers should have seen the staffing problem coming and done more to replace the “big hump of middle-aged workers” who were set to retire around the same time with or without the pandemic.

“It was a collective error on the part of the industry on both sides of the Atlantic. It had become very dependent on a group of grizzled veterans.They all looked like members of ZZ Top and called themselves ‘shop rats’ but they actually did all the work.

“The new generation of recruits is just not as productive. They’re a green workforce and with many of the trainers also retiring it’s going to take years to get them up to speed.

“It becomes much more expensive because you are making fewer things, so volumes drop even though you’re employing the same number of people.”

At Airbus, bottlenecks are affecting the supply of components ranging from aircraft engines, cabin equipment, galleys and seats to toilet doors and even the bolts and washers that hold together sections of fuselage.

Shortages of interior items have been exacerbated by airlines seeking to refurbish cabins in ageing planes that are being kept in service precisely because of the lack of new jets.

Guillaume Faury, the chief executive of Airbus, said last week that shortages of even a simple part at a single supplier could be enough to derail a whole aircraft.

He said: “Because we are going at the pace of the slowest of our suppliers, when you think you are there, you are blind-sided by something you were not expecting.

“The number and depth of the crises that we managed last year was very significant. I don’t expect a lot of change in the nature of the problems.”

Attracting new workers is not the only problem manufacturers face. Cunningham says keeping them is also a challenge, even with the lure of relatively attractive pay deals.

He says: “They want a nice desk job where they can be on the internet all day. They don’t want to work in what can be a cold, noisy and occasionally dangerous environment doing something that is repetitive and really not that pleasant.”

Mounting concern about the production crunch was evident in Dublin last week, where aircraft leasing companies that collectively own and manage around half the world’s fleet warned that plane shortages would persist for years.
An over-dependency on ‘grizzled veterans’, or ‘shop rats’, has been blamed for plane-makers’ staffing struggles Steven Udvar-Házy, the executive chairman of Air Lease, told the Airline Economics conference that neither Airbus nor Boeing were meeting “any of their production targets” and had made “big judgment errors” in seeking to increase deliveries before stabilising their operations.

Denis Hogan, a founder of SMBC Aviation Capital, said it would take “until the end of the decade” to fully resolve the supply-chain issues.

Bosses were similarly pessimistic about a parallel crisis surrounding the poor resilience of engines supplied by Pratt & Whitney (P&W) and Rolls-Royce. Issues with engines have forced jets to be recalled for emergency maintenance, further depriving airlines of essential capacity.

József Váradi, the Wizz Air boss, said he had expected groundings of the airline’s A320s for the replacement of worn engines to span no more than two years, but it now appears to be “a four to five-year issue”.

Airbus insists that it is making progress addressing these issues. Dozens of staff are working to alleviate bottlenecks at suppliers such as Spirit, which makes wings for its A220 jet and supplied the faulty door panel to Boeing.

The European company has also formed a task force to address fastener shortages and a team dedicated to helping airlines procure cabin interiors. In some cases, Airbus is providing financing to companies that would otherwise be unable to provide parts at the required pace.

Despite the continued issues, plane-makers plan to boost build rates to reduce order backlogs. Faury said Airbus had no intention of backing away from plans to lift A320 production to 75 planes a month in 2027. That’s 50pc higher than average monthly deliveries last year.

The company is already able to produce aircraft on eight global assembly lines, with two more to be added by next year. Crucially, however, it needs the supply chain to keep in step.

The chief executive said: “It’s not nice to have customers complaining that you’re delivering late. But if we are too shy we waste opportunities to deliver planes. We need to find the sweet spot.”

I am gobsmacked that they (airbus) palm this off on to their (ex)staff. The only people to blame in this is the management in these places. They got people to take voluntary redundancies and early retirements in Filton during covid. March 2020 was the last time I worked in Filton as a contractor. Filton is a shadow of its former self. They got rid of contractors at Christmas this year claiming no money. No reduction in workload for those left. No one seems to know whats going on or what the future holds. A400M build rate for wings is less than 1 per month (built in Filton).

I started my career and helped design 3 major aircraft projects. The place was full of people. But most of those people were contractors because it was cheaper for them with fewer overheads. The first people to go are the contractors and they are the ones with the real technical depth generally speaking.

Every year there is a requirement to put more and more work offshore in 'low cost' centres - India. This means less work is done in the UK by people with the appropriate experience.

This was by design.

HOVIS 1st February 2025 00:08


Originally Posted by Geriaviator (Post 11818367)
Well done Hovis, if only the engineers' worth had been recognised a few decades back the industry (and automotive industry) wouldn't be in the position it is now. Just for interest, do any of the senior engineers posting here have apprentices or trainees alongside them for training?

Yes, we have apprentices but not many.

Flap Track 6 1st February 2025 06:46


Originally Posted by Geriaviator (Post 11818367)
Well done Hovis, if only the engineers' worth had been recognised a few decades back the industry (and automotive industry) wouldn't be in the position it is now. Just for interest, do any of the senior engineers posting here have apprentices or trainees alongside them for training?

Yes and my employer has just sent out a circular to those of us ex-apprentices in the company mentoring network if any of us would consent to recording a video for the upcoming National Apprenticeship Week.
They are probably looking for someone younger and prettier than me, though.

Flap Track 6 1st February 2025 06:53


Originally Posted by unmanned_droid (Post 11818651)
I am gobsmacked that they (airbus) palm this off on to their (ex)staff. The only people to blame in this is the management in these places. They got people to take voluntary redundancies and early retirements in Filton during covid. March 2020 was the last time I worked in Filton as a contractor. Filton is a shadow of its former self. They got rid of contractors at Christmas this year claiming no money. No reduction in workload for those left. No one seems to know whats going on or what the future holds. A400M build rate for wings is less than 1 per month (built in Filton).

I started my career and helped design 3 major aircraft projects. The place was full of people. But most of those people were contractors because it was cheaper for them with fewer overheads. The first people to go are the contractors and they are the ones with the real technical depth generally speaking.

Every year there is a requirement to put more and more work offshore in 'low cost' centres - India. This means less work is done in the UK by people with the appropriate experience.

This was by design.

All of this is true. I worked on two major projects at Filton in the nineties & two thousands.
It was all contractor design workforce which they then let go. I self funded my Catia conversion course and then never got offered anything.
They were lining up the 'low cost' Indian engineers from the early 2000s. The writing was on the wall for all to see.

NutLoose 1st February 2025 08:00


Originally Posted by HOVIS (Post 11818679)
Yes, we have apprentices but not many.

I have three mechs at the moment, one has just become a full mech from a trainee, we teach them all hands on as we go along and as mechs they have a progression scale, with increased renumeration, we also have about 6 apprentices at our main base IIRC, the previous course having just attained their licences.

We also encourage all of our mechs to progress to LAE level and provide them with help to do this.

With the shortages of B1’s and B2’s, it is in a companies interest to maximise their LAE manning from internal resources while adding new young mechs or trainee mechs into the pot and bringing them on as future LAE’s.

I as having held the rank of JT in the past, I often thought that it was a wrong move to remove that rank and skill achievement from the rank structure, it was rewarding and setting goals for progression onto Corporal by giving greater responsibility, a higher skill set and financial reward.

I believe the SAC Tech that replaced it, didn’t achieve that and in a way was probably a cheaper option for the RAF while dumbing down the lower rank structure.

I am now standing by for incoming.

https://cimg3.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....7a61904aac.gif

Krystal n chips 1st February 2025 09:44


Originally Posted by Diff Tail Shim (Post 11818363)
The only Brexit benefit. Still disagree with us pulling out of EASA. Mine has gone up by 50% also. No tax rebate for me mind.. :) Alas the RAF is not somewhere I would advise someone to start in Aviation engineering.

That's a bit of unfounded / unwarranted criticism really. Any reason(s) why not ?

Leaving aside the BS / purely mil.aspects, please remember the training is entry level, plus subsequent experience, to progress in an engineering career.

As I've said, true, the training has been diluted, due to "management" and bean counter influences, but, it still offers a basis from which to progress.

That, and again, few intended to have " a 96 yr career " in the RAF. Unlike many of my civilian "colleagues" having direct experience of the civil sector, I was usually asked about what the real world was like.

I used to "strongly advise" about going onto the FJ world in the RAF and that the rotary / transport / maritime world would be more, ahem, beneficial for the future. That, and don't get fixated on the airline world when there were other engineering sectors that offered interesting and varied employment. Also, they couldn't just arrive at Scroggs Aviation with a shiny licence and say "gizza a job, and the big money " because it takes time to reach that level.

NutLoose 1st February 2025 20:30

Oddly enough K and C, my service career was Rotary, Wessex Puma Chinook, FJ, Jaguar, then transport, VC10, all 1st line, so I left as a well rounded individual, engineering experience wise, my gain, the RAF’s loss.

I then progressed through various jets, Learjet range, Citation range, Falcon range, plus just about all piston types, including warbirds, that was another plus in my service career as I was on one of the last courses to do pistons engines .
My whole adult life has been spent in the aviation engineering world from joining up to now, 50 years plus and still counting, and I love it, everyday is a different challenge and I cannot forsee me retiring.

Diff Tail Shim 1st February 2025 20:50


Originally Posted by Krystal n chips (Post 11818910)
That's a bit of unfounded / unwarranted criticism really. Any reason(s) why not ?

Leaving aside the BS / purely mil.aspects, please remember the training is entry level, plus subsequent experience, to progress in an engineering career.

As I've said, true, the training has been diluted, due to "management" and bean counter influences, but, it still offers a basis from which to progress.

That, and again, few intended to have " a 96 yr career " in the RAF. Unlike many of my civilian "colleagues" having direct experience of the civil sector, I was usually asked about what the real world was like.

I used to "strongly advise" about going onto the FJ world in the RAF and that the rotary / transport / maritime world would be more, ahem, beneficial for the future. That, and don't get fixated on the airline world when there were other engineering sectors that offered interesting and varied employment. Also, they couldn't just arrive at Scroggs Aviation with a shiny licence and say "gizza a job, and the big money " because it takes time to reach that level.

Because I did 25 years in the military and saw the downgrading of training and the opportunities of multi skilled engineering by exposure to more than 1st line by the contracturisation of 2nd and 4th to BAES. To get a basic LAE ticket now and 1st type on Any FW and RW type you have to do the OJT including repairs, wiring and avionics for B1 and B2. Have you got anyone through the current licencing regime of 1st type OJT? Just asking. You need to work in Line and Base to get it. Companies now must invest. I know enough guys that are ex Shadow that walked into a job outside as they were type rated and current LAEs. Why most of them took the role as get out. I loved my time in the RAF. But engineering wise for opportunities, it isn't the same. Only Armourers seem to want to jump into Civvy roles like KLM UKE I am told.

Diff Tail Shim 1st February 2025 21:14


Originally Posted by NutLoose (Post 11819312)
Oddly enough K and C, my service career was Rotary, Wessex Puma Chinook, FJ, Jaguar, then transport, VC10, all 1st line, so I left as a well rounded individual, engineering experience wise, my gain, the RAF’s loss.

I then progressed through various jets, Learjet range, Citation range, Falcon range, plus just about all piston types, including warbirds, that was another plus in my service career as I was on one of the last courses to do pistons engines .
My whole adult life has been spent in the aviation engineering world from joining up to now, 50 years plus and still counting, and I love it, everyday is a different challenge and I cannot forsee me retiring.

You didn't have to do Module 16 and do all the OJT to get it on you ticket. I wish I had just had to do a few Orals (that I would have passed) than the whole EASA post 2013 bull. We will see hopefully the modern day engineers on Channel 4 next week. Maybe. Probably not.

NutLoose 2nd February 2025 07:29

When I did my basic licences I did my A and C plus a Cessna 152 and Lycoming O-235 all at once, my thought process and it proved right was on my oral they were going to have to tailor it to that airframe and engine which were simpler than some they could have asked about as they were time limited for the oral. It proved right and the examiner wasn’t up to speed on either.

I should have done gas turbs at the same time as I was an ATechP in the RAF, but studying for 5 exams at once would have been a headache, remember then you fail a module you had to resit the lot.

Rigga 2nd February 2025 20:02

Nutty: Like you, except as a rigga, I had a varied career of rotary and FW starting with totals of 14 years on rotary 10 on FW in the RAF. By the time I left the RAF I had A&C Turbine helicopters, A&C Piston aircraft and A&C Turbine Large aircraft. A further 25 years of civil maintenance experience followed from ATR72 / BAe146 to A320 / B767. I was just 737 classic and EC145 type rated but that allowed me to do multi-engined within 145 and CAMO on many types.
As a senior contractor on a military base I have seen the degradation of UK military maintenance and experience to basic Line Maintenance levels (they call it Forward now). ‘Depth’ is now almost all civvy with the odd post (normally management staff) being RAF. The senior ‘maintenance’ management i.e. the IPTs, Gp Cpt and above are almost purely money movers or contract manipulators who have almost no knowledge of engineering in any form, relying on those contracts to steer them and produce documents.

Diff Tail Shim 3rd February 2025 23:14


Originally Posted by Rigga (Post 11820109)
Nutty: Like you, except as a rigga, I had a varied career of rotary and FW starting with totals of 14 years on rotary 10 on FW in the RAF. By the time I left the RAF I had A&C Turbine helicopters, A&C Piston aircraft and A&C Turbine Large aircraft. A further 25 years of civil maintenance experience followed from ATR72 / BAe146 to A320 / B767. I was just 737 classic and EC145 type rated but that allowed me to do multi-engined within 145 and CAMO on many types.
As a senior contractor on a military base I have seen the degradation of UK military maintenance and experience to basic Line Maintenance levels (they call it Forward now). ‘Depth’ is now almost all civvy with the odd post (normally management staff) being RAF. The senior ‘maintenance’ management i.e. the IPTs, Gp Cpt and above are almost purely money movers or contract manipulators who have almost no knowledge of engineering in any form, relying on those contracts to steer them and produce documents.

You would never had a CAA LWTR post 2006 unless you had certified worksheets representing one years employment in a Part 145 Org and proof of work on all ATAs signed off by a certifying LAE. Even the active interest bit (hello mate, can you sign off this duplicated work pack entry that has been used by 10 other people today?). I know of others that had civvy companies helping them get the hours and tasks when working unpaid at the weekend. How the CAA reckon that a guy can work 1500 hours on 145 tasks in a year or two working weekends was beyond my logic of hours of the day. It took me almost 3 years of full employment for me to get the tasks to get unrestricted B1 (the electrical / avionics tasks where the hardest, but I had two Sudanese LAEs whom taught me wire work, their standards were top notch and they knew the SWPM backwards (I did read up what they taught me). My QAM on my sponsor application for my basic rejected it (even though other LAEs said it was full enough). But he wasn't the head QAM that pitched up later before I left the company and I approached. He said "pass the book through one of the C Certs. Whom phoned him back 30 minutes later saying, Diff log book should get through Janet Cook (having never looked through it!) Signed off SRG form with CTC copies of my 741 forms sent to the CAA that day. Basic ticket received back 2 weeks later.

First Type rating was a repeat of the Basic. Had to do 2 type courses as first ran out of time on the revised OJT for first type. Had to do the Jet ****ty Type rating and OJT to get a first type and do my home base aircraft again. I did finish top of the class on that rating! So I should have done as worked on it for 4 years as A Cat.

You are totally correct on the dumbing down of RAF Engineering. Criminal. It was the ex technician serpents that kept IPTs going. I cannot look at an EngO as an engineer. Most are not. HNC or HND? Technician, not higher than I had in the mob. My training as a basic DE rigger was longer than a BEngO. People managers. Retention of technicians? They will never retain without having some parity.

Krystal n chips 4th February 2025 11:06

DTS,

Whilst I am aware of the changes to the Licencing system, prior to this, the acquisition of a LWTR wasn't quite the " stroll in the park " you seem to imagine.

First, the CAA used negative marking on the written exams. .then came the oral and you were at the whims of the surveyor. I "failed" my first oral due to the surveyor being openly biased against former RAF or current charter operators engineers...I was, far, far from alone. He "failed" me for not, as he put it, being familiar with two small paragraphs in CAIP's ...He threatened others with a T/R to remove their T/R if they didn't meet his "standards" . My next attempt started well enough, identify bits n pieces, draw a schematic. follow a wiring diagram, but then we moved onto his speciality....Mach aerodynamics. ...the bare basics, yes, but certainly not the more advanced, plus maths, theory. I passed.

On the subject of undervalued engineers, the RAF persisted for many years with the "single trade"...I understand, and am open to correction, both RN articifers and former AAC before REME took over, engineers were, using A & C as an example, dual trained.

For me, not having engineers dual / multi-trained is undervaluing engineers.

When the RAF did, eventually, decide to follow this logical course, the conversion courses as it were could best be described as "overview meets basic " ...some recipients were only too happy to be gaining dual trained roles, others however were "somewhat reluctant " to put their more expansive knowledge to use. I became familiar with the " actually, I'm a legacy...(.select trade of choice) as to why they couldn't really deliver basic training....albeit the most notable was an airframe Cpl who claimed he didn't know how to wire lock....seriously !

As for basic electrics, they were shown how to use a fluke, true, not for every mode, but, enough for them to both understand and use one plus tracing basic circuit diagrams

Diff Tail Shim 4th February 2025 15:15


Originally Posted by Krystal n chips (Post 11821361)
DTS,

Whilst I am aware of the changes to the Licencing system, prior to this, the acquisition of a LWTR wasn't quite the " stroll in the park " you seem to imagine.

First, the CAA used negative marking on the written exams. .then came the oral and you were at the whims of the surveyor. I "failed" my first oral due to the surveyor being openly biased against former RAF or current charter operators engineers...I was, far, far from alone. He "failed" me for not, as he put it, being familiar with two small paragraphs in CAIP's ...He threatened others with a T/R to remove their T/R if they didn't meet his "standards" . My next attempt started well enough, identify bits n pieces, draw a schematic. follow a wiring diagram, but then we moved onto his speciality....Mach aerodynamics. ...the bare basics, yes, but certainly not the more advanced, plus maths, theory. I passed.

On the subject of undervalued engineers, the RAF persisted for many years with the "single trade"...I understand, and am open to correction, both RN articifers and former AAC before REME took over, engineers were, using A & C as an example, dual trained.

For me, not having engineers dual / multi-trained is undervaluing engineers.

When the RAF did, eventually, decide to follow this logical course, the conversion courses as it were could best be described as "overview meets basic " ...some recipients were only too happy to be gaining dual trained roles, others however were "somewhat reluctant " to put their more expansive knowledge to use. I became familiar with the " actually, I'm a legacy...(.select trade of choice) as to why they couldn't really deliver basic training....albeit the most notable was an airframe Cpl who claimed he didn't know how to wire lock....seriously !

As for basic electrics, they were shown how to use a fluke, true, not for every mode, but, enough for them to both understand and use one plus tracing basic circuit diagrams

I would agree that it wasn't a gimmie. But you could waltz out of the RAF with a LWTR under section L and not have worked in the industry outside. Not possible with 66. I agree, the cross dressing in the 2000s was a joke. I did happen to do the ATM prop course and Module 15 within 5 months of each other. Mod 15 was in RAF time, but I was disposed out in Iraq at the time. You do hit the nail on the head that the Orals were subjective on the opinion of the Surveyor. Not objective.

Rigga 4th February 2025 19:49

DTS. You are correct! - I had my A&Cs between 1989 and 1999 when I left the RAF and eventually converted then all to Pt 66 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3. As KnC says Negative Marking on exams meant that you needed to get 80% of your questions right to meet the 75% pass mark. I did indeed work (Evenings and weekends) on civvy aircraft for two years to get my log book validated. My first exam was for A&C Turbine Helicopters and I used the Whirlwind and Gnome as my study models (CAA hardly had a clue about them). My exam was 3 hours at Southall College for 90 vote-for-joe Q's and 4 essay questions. When I passed that I had an Oral exam in the cellar of the CAAs then Heathrow office. Three hours of questions, sat in a bare room at a desk with the surveyor sat opposite reading the Section L. While I didn't do Mach Numbers for my exam I still answered questions on supersonic intakes and exhausts - and wood repairs (?) When asked If I had passed all he said was "you'll do". In contrast, my last oral exam was 20 minutes in the CAAs then Horley offices with a cup of coffee and chatting with a friendly ex-RAF surveyor. As for the degradation of engineers - even in the 90s there were J/Ts who didn't know what an aileron was. In the 2010s there was a Navy tech in a Depth Hangar who split a heavily corroded plug off a connection to fix his continuity snag and then he tie-wrapped the plug back together. This was the mentality of First Line only experienced personnel in both the navy and RAF - what we used to call BDR techniques for all maintenance.

NutLoose 4th February 2025 19:56

IIRC apprentices we’re dual trained and became Corporals one year after passing out of training, then there were the super tech apprentices which were 4 or 5 trade qualified that did 5 years at Stalag Halton passing out as Corporals.

The first dual trades I can remember came in about 78 with the Sea Kings.
We had an engines Chief that disappeared off for about a year to do the Halton airframe technicians course, then the Gnome / Sea King courses, what a waste, he was useless at his own trade, let alone giving him someone else’s.

As for the Orals, I got asked to tell the surveyor the firing sequence of a large radial engine, having read up on it only the night before for some strange reason, I rattled the firing sequence off to the gob smacked Surveyor.

Strangely, some years ago when I was helping work on a Spitfire, I was looking at the oil tank and blurted out “ohh it’s got a hotpot” None of then had the faintest idea what that was or even its purpose. Lol.

This really is maturing into a fascinating thread 👍
.

Diff Tail Shim 4th February 2025 22:43


Originally Posted by NutLoose (Post 11821700)
IIRC apprentices we’re dual trained and became Corporals one year after passing out of training, then there were the super tech apprentices which were 4 or 5 trade qualified that did 5 years at Stalag Halton passing out as Corporals.

The first dual trades I can remember came in about 78 with the Sea Kings.
We had an engines Chief that disappeared off for about a year to do the Halton airframe technicians course, then the Gnome / Sea King courses, what a waste, he was useless at his own trade, let alone giving him someone else’s.

As for the Orals, I got asked to tell the surveyor the firing sequence of a large radial engine, having read up on it only the night before for some strange reason, I rattled the firing sequence off to the gob smacked Surveyor.

Strangely, some years ago when I was helping work on a Spitfire, I was looking at the oil tank and blurted out “ohh it’s got a hotpot” None of then had the faintest idea what that was or even its purpose. Lol.

This really is maturing into a fascinating thread 👍
.

So it should. I know Rigga personally as he was QAM at a paint facility where I ended up almost running the 145 side of a fleet repaint of handover regional aircraft. My bare metal inspections were ruthless. Like Rigga, I was ex 431 MU and RSS to boot as well for my sins. I didn't do a pen off D and B. All were proper full on look at everything. My type doesn't like lightning strikes or rubbish production practices. I was everyday off to Part M on out of SRM damage requests. Get the OEM sign off for the D and B. Our C cert was not that great. Drive up from another station and not do a proper Audit. Once I had to call him back as he missed a work pack signature, he had to sign and stamp. Another time he missed the tech log sign of. I signed it as he had signed off the work pack. He was BCAR L entry. Super Techs. Met one of those in the Huntley House at Lossie almost 40 years ago. Sgt and taking the boys on the lash. The ex FLM to Techie JT took me the DE 18 year old JT on a session. Next time I see him, he is using a long sledge hammer to knock out a machined tail plane fitting on a Jag... No soft set. I get my coat..



DuncanDoenitz 4th February 2025 22:56

Nutty: clarifying the RAF's "Super Tech Apprentice" thing; I so enlisted in 1969, I think the scheme had been running about 5 years at that time (the TV adverts called us "Aerocrats") and ran for about another 5 before (I think) developing into a dual-discipline trade. Mechanical Apps did 3 years at Haltditz, our avionic counterparts were at Locking with identical Entry Numbers I believe, though we never met.

After 3 years we graduated as corporals equal skilled (!!) and qualified in Airframes, Engines, Electrics and Weapons, and with an ONC. After 2 years of mentored experience in the real Air Force promotion to sergeant was semi-automatic. Around 1973 the Weapons discipline was removed from the sylabus and that appllied retrospectively to those personnel in Service.




Diff Tail Shim 4th February 2025 23:08


Originally Posted by DuncanDoenitz (Post 11821817)
Nutty: clarifying the RAF's "Super Tech Apprentice" thing; I so enlisted in 1969, I think the scheme had been running about 5 years at that time (the TV adverts called us "Aerocrats") and ran for about another 5 before (I think) developing into a dual-discipline trade. Mechanical Apps did 3 years at Haltditz, our avionic counterparts were at Locking with identical Entry Numbers I believe, though we never met.

After 3 years we graduated as corporals equal skilled (!!) and qualified in Airframes, Engines, Electrics and Weapons, and with an ONC. After 2 years of mentored experience in the real Air Force promotion to sergeant was semi-automatic. Around 1973 the Weapons discipline was removed from the sylabus and that appllied retrospectively to those personnel in Service.

If you know someone with the surname of a locked up ex yank porn star..

NutLoose 5th February 2025 01:50

We had one at Odiham on the OCU, he later went VC10 and did the gear change on the Brooklands one.

I think by then they were Engines, Airframes, Electrics, and I think possibly Nav Inst / Radar?

Strange world, as a LAE you tend to do that lot on smaller stuff or without specialised test equipment ;)

Nolongerin 5th February 2025 17:12

I was also a super tech at Halton starting 1969. But I also remember doing safety equip fits, seats removals refits and gun loading at 1st Line Harriers in the mid to late 70’s . I don’t recall ever being told that I wasn’t qualified.

DuncanDoenitz 5th February 2025 19:11

Can't be categorical either way Nolongerin, but I do remember having to be given special dispensation to perform seat Vitals, if reqd, during a minimalist F-4 detachment around late 70s. Maybe it was a command/group/station thing. Long time ago ......

(117 btw).


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