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1 in 50 cabin crew ratio. Acceptable safety?

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1 in 50 cabin crew ratio. Acceptable safety?

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Old 10th Apr 2010, 03:30
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the point is that where a buck is involved rules can be manipulated by operators like the orange one and the regulators just fall into line.
We are talking about commercial avaition. The buck is ALWAYS involved. That is why we have jobs. The airline is not just set up to give us all something to do during the week you know.

The rule is not being "manipulated" it is being complied with to the letter. Rules are not made in a vacuum, the operators all have input via industry lobby groups.

Anyway, back to AUSTRALIA. Can anyone recall an evacuation with slides at any time in Australia or New Zealand? I would love to read the report on how it went.
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Old 10th Apr 2010, 04:16
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Packrat

Not in EP manual. Try CCOM Vol 2 15.2.2
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Old 10th Apr 2010, 05:05
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Anyway, back to AUSTRALIA. Can anyone recall an evacuation with slides at any time in Australia or New Zealand? I would love to read the report on how it went.
Final reports are attached to the following abstracts.

Ansett 727 in Brisbane.

NJS/QFLink 146 in Brisbane.

Jetstar 717 in Hobart.
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Old 10th Apr 2010, 10:41
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Thanks. I have only read the summary of each so far but the number of CC on board seems to be the least of the problems experienced!

Anyone recall any others?

Cheers.
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Old 10th Apr 2010, 11:34
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Ditzy:767 to HNL

The 767 to HNL is configged for 25 J and 204 Y
7 CC is the both the complement and the minima
1 CC not well.... aircraft dont go
Some configs of GE can operate below 7,,,,, not all configs

Last edited by packrat; 11th Apr 2010 at 02:01.
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Old 10th Apr 2010, 23:39
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Icarus2001,

Also a QF747 was evacuated on the tarmac at Sydney in 2003.



Clark y.
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Old 11th Apr 2010, 00:22
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Some configs of GE can operate below 7,,,,, not all configs
A GE is a GE is a GE. All can ops with 6 CC with 216 pax + 10 infants. The International config, which is actually 25J 204Y (or 202 Y with tech crew rest activated), can operate with 6 CC and capped pax numbers.

There may be other reasons that the aircraft would not depart HNL without a full CC compliment (long range sector or union reasons?), but it has nothing to do with the particular config of the GE. The config has no bearing on CC emergency procedures, barring very minor equipment location differences.

I noticed that you just now said 767 to HNL (DEFCON was sating from HNL). Please note that reduced crew can only be from non-crew ports (as per our CCOM and it may even be a CASA requirement?). So are we getting our wires crossed there? In relation to your Cost/Risk analysis comment, we have been sending out 734s at min crew for years. I guess the fact it works most of the time is good enough for the bean counters. That's all that seems to matter.

Last edited by ditzyboy; 11th Apr 2010 at 01:45.
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Old 11th Apr 2010, 00:50
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I have only read the summary of each so far but the number of CC on board seems to be the least of the problems experienced!
If you read further you may see that, in my opinion, the number of cabin crew did assist with the evacuation and it's outcome.

Ansett 727
There was two flight attendants assigned to supervise the overwing exits. TWO(!). One left and one right (they would not be there under the new ratio). The one on the right noticed what she thought was burn marks or oil on the wing and blocked the right overwing exit. It turns out the discolour was from the APU exhaust (I think?). My point is that a trained pair of eyes noticed a possible hazard. An ABP may not.

The left overwing flight attendant noticed pax running to the wingtip and began to yell "follow the arrows" to direct pax to the back of the wing. That was not procedure at the time and was adopted not only by Ansett after this incident.

Then there is the little(!) matter of Ansett believing that all main door slides would inflate automatically. This is how they trained the flight attendants and it was not the case. The forward main doors were opened and the slides did not inflate (as they were manual inflation only). The FAs immediately pulled the manual inflation handle. Would an ABP (who has not been briefed)?

NJS 146
Two paxing flight attendants assisted in the relay of information to the flight deck and assisted pulling passengers of the slide. The very short slide on the 146 can allow for pax to bundle together at the bottom. The paxing flight attendant at each slide pulled the pax clear.

Passengers in this incident comment that they could not see either operating flight attendant from the cabin (at L1 and L2) during the evacuation. Another passenger commented that other passengers collected hand luggage and held up the evacuation. If more crew had been onboard both situations may have been avoided.

Jetstar 717
Although a very light passenger load, the overwing flight attendant (which will be the position dropped under the proposed legislation) played a pivotal role in controlling the evacuation. She saw all pax head to the front and directed some of them to the rear to avoid the bottle neck. When she then noticed a bottleneck at the tailcone exit she redirected the remaining pax forward.

The L1 flight attendant physically prevented a man from jumping out during door opening, before the slide had inflated. Would an ABP have known the slide was yet to begin it's inflation sequence (the door was 3/4 the way open and it is common belief of pax that the slide would have been ready to go)?

These are just example and, of course, my opinion. The cabin crew in the above incidents also made a couple of procedural errors, I will admit. This happens in almost all evacuations. I just wanted to highlight a couple of points which I think demonstrate the position that more cabin crew is only better from a safety perspective.
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Old 11th Apr 2010, 00:52
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I flew on Alaska Airlines many times. They have 3 cabin crews on B734, B738 and MD90.

The problem is that there are not enough crew during the flight safety demonstration. 1 crew is in the jumpseat in L1 and is holding mic - about announcement and flight safety demonstration while two other crew are in the aisle performing manual demo (of course AS don't have TVs).

However, there's a wall/curtain between business and Y section but the curtain was opened. So one crew have to perform their manual demo in both classes. Cabin crew has to show it in the business and then ran to the Y and re-do again and then back to the business to show another one then redo in Y again..and them come back again. lol

Qantas has wall/curtains in B737-800 except B737-400. I am wondering whether they will do the same things??
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Old 11th Apr 2010, 00:56
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ditzboy... how come you know so much about ansett history so well?
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Old 11th Apr 2010, 01:05
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Qantas has wall/curtains in B737-800 except B737-400. I am wondering whether they will do the same things??
The 73H could either just have three FAs in the aisle or the CSM can participate as we have both a video demo and audio back up. If the back up fails and we have reduced crew we have a procedure to verbally brief J pax prior to the main demo.

We already have to do a demo between two areas at L3 on the A333. While we do not physically demonstrate the equipment twice we do have to move between the exit row and the centre bulkhead row as the pax in the E and F seat cannot see a screen or a FA during the demo. It is messy and not much crew know about it anyway.

how come you know so much about ansett history so well?
I don't. I just read the reports.
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Old 11th Apr 2010, 01:14
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ah it make sense!

On QF 763ER, at the back of the fuselage, why is there only one cabin crew performing demo at the back? Either which aisle he/she wants? Mostly, they always in the right aisle.
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Old 11th Apr 2010, 01:28
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On QF 763ER, at the back of the fuselage, why is there only one cabin crew performing demo at the back?
Due to the number of cabin crew. One FA for Business (right aisle). Five FAs in Economy. There is an odd number.

Either which aisle he/she wants? Mostly, they always in the right aisle.
It is always the left side, actually.
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Old 11th Apr 2010, 02:06
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Ditzyboy: Give it Up

After realizing a contradiction in your own post you go back and edit it to suit your argument.
The FA was sick in HNL so the a/c could not operate from HNL.
A replacement FA was paxed dwon from LAX.
Not other reason other than the a/c coud not operate below 7 CC(from HNL)
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Old 11th Apr 2010, 15:00
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There was no contridiction at all. It was you that referred to a flight TO Honolulu. But we're talking about a flight FROM Honolulu. I got confused and was attempting to make sure we were on the same page.

You mentioned that different config'd GE have different minimum crewing levels. That is not the case (with the exception of the 254 pax config being capped at 252 to require the standard 7 CC).

I have no idea why a FA was paxed down from LA. The FA was not required as a GE can ops with 6 CC and capped pax from a non-crew port. This is made very clear in the CCOM. UZ32 posted the reference to the page in the manual.

Are you still saying I am wrong? Care to reference your information by something other than personal account?

I notice you have edited your post to fix the error in your config. Does a 767 to HNL not carry a third pilot? The config in that case is 202Y (tech crew rest activated).

Last edited by ditzyboy; 11th Apr 2010 at 15:22.
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Old 13th Apr 2010, 10:06
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From an academic point of view of risk management and safety, there are really only two guidelines:

1. There must be one cabin crew member for each exit. Six exits, six cabin crew minimum.

2. There should always be at least two cabin crew on every commercial aircraft. Same reason as two pilots, one may be incapacitated.

All the rest is commercial imperatives overiding safety.
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Old 19th Apr 2010, 18:02
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1:50 Not safe, but legal !

Have flown in Europe and Africa with 1 FA on Fokker 50's, and there is no doubt whatsoever that in an emergency situation it would be a disaster. Especially when you consider different nationalities, cultures and languages involved. Even in ,shall we say, 'civilised' single language countries (like Oz) just look around and see who is taking notice of the safety briefing . . . maybe 50% on a good day. If they do 'align' themselves with the rest of the world's 1:50 ratio, and they probably will, then the mindset of the crew must be, in the event of an emergency, just to do your best under the circumstances, and what can't be achieved is not your fault but those who OK'd the 1:50 rule. Statisticaly they will probably get away with it for many a year, but is it safe ? No way José ! ! !
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Old 20th Apr 2010, 00:47
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and there is no doubt whatsoever that in an emergency situation it would be a disaster
Maybe there is NO DOUBT in your mind but that does not make it so. You are, as are we all, entitled to an opinion.

1. There must be one cabin crew member for each exit. Six exits, six cabin crew minimum.
Well we do not have that now, do you consider the current situation unsafe?

2. There should always be at least two cabin crew on every commercial aircraft. Same reason as two pilots, one may be incapacitated.
So do you believe a Metro or Beech 1900 with 19 passengers should have cabin crew? What about a Citation with 4 pax? A Kingair with 7 pax? A Chieftain with 7 pax?
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Old 20th Apr 2010, 01:46
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Anyone recall any others?
AirNZ 737 blew the slides and evacuated on a taxiway after landing in AKL a couple of years ago I think. Smoke in the cabin or cockpit IIRC.

Edited to add: Spet '06 it was.

pprune thread at the time here

http://www.pprune.org/dg-p-reporting...-auckland.html
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Old 8th Jul 2010, 06:02
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1 in 50 Cabin Crew

As a proffessional pilot I was interested to find this little gem tucked away on the CASA web site, and was wondering what airlines in Australia may take it on as policy. A 50 seat turbo-prop as an example would probaly be hard work for one F/A in a emergency evacuation. Has anybody had any experience with this rule? I have posted this here as it would affect the tech crew just as much as the CC.

Civil Aviation Safety Authority - NPRM 0905OS
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