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Bonza has its AOC

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Old 7th Apr 2024, 05:45
  #861 (permalink)  
 
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Originally Posted by 43Inches
On top of that if the delays move into prolonged stays the airline has to foot the bill for accommodation and expected living costs, ie meals.

The Ryanair boss had a big cry about it when the Icelandic volcano was blowing it's lid. Most of the response was that he suck it up and not try to sell 5 Euro tickets so the airline can cater for contingencies....
Both airlines have already come out here saying that their business models are at risk if such laws comes into play.

What they are really saying is KPIs and stupidly high margins are at risk so bonuses might not be paid. Even the more better.
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Old 7th Apr 2024, 09:20
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Originally Posted by MickG0105
The EU model (per Regulation (EC) No 261/2004) stipulates a set euro value for compensation for delays.


Source: https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizen...sation-delay-1

Cancellations are treated differently. In the case of a cancellation you are entitled to reimbursement, re-routing or return costs, on top of the delay compensation. (https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizen...m#cancellation)
Cant say I agree with this model. However I have read there is talk of implanting some kind of compensation. If airlines are going to be bound by this I believe all transport should be such as bus services and especially Sydney trains.
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Old 7th Apr 2024, 22:58
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Originally Posted by nomess
Both airlines have already come out here saying that their business models are at risk if such laws comes into play.

What they are really saying is KPIs and stupidly high margins are at risk so bonuses might not be paid. Even the more better.
Spot on. The EU laws are best practice because they encourage airlines to ensure a service is reliable, be it with newer and more reliable aircraft, engineering support, appropriate levels of staff and ground equipment etc. The compensation isn't payable if things like air traffic management decisions, political unrest, security threats or weather events cause the delay. Strike action by 3rd parties MAY be considered as extraordinary circumstances and therefore be exempt from compensation payouts but strike action by an airlines own staff results in compensation being paid to passengers. Maybe in Australia this would result in better industrial relations and in 20+ year old aircraft being assigned to charter ops only or being flown between maintenance ports only?
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Old 7th Apr 2024, 23:08
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Originally Posted by SHVC
Cant say I agree with this model. However I have read there is talk of implanting some kind of compensation. If airlines are going to be bound by this I believe all transport should be such as bus services and especially Sydney trains.
It's a framework that has been in place for a while now in the EU. It doesn't appear to have either sent an airline to the wall yet, or had a serious impact on ticket costs. With the potential to bung something like a €40K-50K liability on pretty much any flight, I can only imagine that there is a laser-like focus on the clock if there's even a whiff of a delay.

Ryanair provided a handy summary of the potential effect of the regulation, together with some recent case rulings, in the Risk Factors section of their 2023 annual report (relevant section below). I couldn't see any specific breakout of compensation paid under the regulation in their financial reporting (but I didn't break out the fine tooth comb, so it may be buried in there somewhere).


Source: Ryanair Group 2023 Annual Report
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Old 7th Apr 2024, 23:09
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Maybe in Australia this would result in better industrial relations and in 20+ year old aircraft being assigned to charter ops only or being flown between maintenance ports only?
New aircraft are worse than older aircraft at the moment as all parts are made just in time for production, when a part fails in service it could be months for a new engine or other major part. So you might have slightly longer time between failures, but when it fails it might be out of service much longer, so its time on line can be much less. The only panacea is having more fleet than services, ie spare aircraft. The only thing a new aircraft does for the operator is save on fuel and maintenance due to efficiencies and warranties. Your redundancy program, quality of maintenance and choice of type will decide your dispatch reliability.

I like how Ryanair seem to think that technical difficulties and striking staff are 'out of their control'. Pay staff more, keep more spares, don't charge 5 pound for a ticket....
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Old 8th Apr 2024, 00:02
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Originally Posted by Deano969
If they are thinking long term, Bonza is on the right path
Get established
Grow a fleet and team to support it
Lose as little as possible whilst doing so
Then when the time is right ie 30 or so frames, jump onto the routes that matter by redirecting resources
The AFR reported its founder wanted profits in Year 2. We are well into this second year already, yet they are saddled with 60% loads and wet leasing all over the place.

But hey, the local council gave us a good deal at the local strip.
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Old 8th Apr 2024, 00:33
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Ah yes, the old "long term" plan. The ever present problem with that approach is that you first have to navigate the short term to get there. Start ups are cash incinerators, some (like very capital intensive endeavours) moreso than others; if you haven't hit at least break even (or at the very least have a positive trajectory) by year two, you really need something like a government or sovereign fund backing you. This "if only they had scale" line is a manifest nonsense; cranking the handle faster on a model that is burning cash just makes it burn cash faster.
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Old 8th Apr 2024, 01:15
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Their CEO has said that they are close to breakeven, but the recent tech issues, wet leases etc would likely have blown that out of the water. That is probably also impacting their ability to wring out all the ancillaries that their model relies upon, so that makes it hard to bump up the revenue side and the cost only grows.

Then look across the Pacific at Flair and you have to wonder what 777 is playing at. Flair just lost its only competitor in the low cost space but seems to be lurching from crisis to crisis. Bonza is no doubt haemorraging money, and 777's dubious financing may be drying up as they are struggling to get their Everton takeover deal sealed. If it were my money, I would shut down the airlines and instead just focus on leasing aircraft, which is much more lucrative than owning AOCs, especially when you have the types that everyone wants in an LCC config.

Bonza looked like the goods when you could get cheap 737 Maxes and pilots to fly them during the pandemic, but Kansas has gone bye-bye.

Personally, I would love to see the Bonza model live long and prosper. I think that there is money to be made out there with some of the routes they have tapped that are being ignored by the Big Two. But what it really needs is a set of E195-E1s or A319s that are/were cheap as chips, and run them for 10-12 hours per day, plus taking cargo, holidays and any other way imaginable to generate the revenue that allows you to sell cheap base fares. Still, that wouldn't make them immune from AOGs, pilot poaching or any of the other challenges that are part and parcel of the business these days.
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Old 8th Apr 2024, 03:00
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Personally, I would love to see the Bonza model live long and prosper. I think that there is money to be made out there with some of the routes they have tapped that are being ignored by the Big Two. But what it really needs is a set of E195-E1s or A319s that are/were cheap as chips, and run them for 10-12 hours per day, plus taking cargo, holidays and any other way imaginable to generate the revenue that allows you to sell cheap base fares. Still, that wouldn't make them immune from AOGs, pilot poaching or any of the other challenges that are part and parcel of the business these days.
You've got it the wrong way round there, that's what they should be doing with the Max. New aircraft have to be run flat out to cover the fixed costs, like leases and or capital investments. Old aircraft need to be run less at higher yields to stop fuel and maintenance costs from crippling your venture, the fixed costs are less because you invested less capital, but the operating costs increase due to higher fuel burns and more frequent maintenance. If there was cargo to be carried on Bonzas routes they would carry it, so would QLink, Rex and every other freight operator that could see a profit there, but air freight also needs reliability and frequency. Then if you go a step up in cargo, you need dedicated cargo aircraft, that then needs to be filled to be profitable as well and the cycle continues. BTW Mildura was extended to allow larger aircraft to operate there, not for passenger jets, but for freight, specifically the carriage of fresh produce, where are these magic planes that the council predicted? Oh that's right its too expensive to ship oranges that way...
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Old 8th Apr 2024, 04:05
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Originally Posted by ebt
But what it really needs is a set of E195-E1s or A319s that are/were cheap as chips, and run them for 10-12 hours per day, plus taking cargo, holidays and any other way imaginable to generate the revenue that allows you to sell cheap base fares.
Attempting to run a negative net debt operation off cheap as chips aircraft is a fine art that only the likes of Allegiant managed to have success with.

The only issue is, as mentioned above, you need to maintain low utilisation rates, otherwise costs will cripple you. Allegiant ran with about 5 hours a day usage. They have since been caught out by switching to mid life Airbus aircraft, with higher than originally forecasted costs, and have now started buying factory fresh in order to get some stability on expenses.

The biggest challenge for Bonza’s survival is simply getting the revenue high enough. That prospect is very challenging as the population catchments they are flying to are small. It’s clear as mud, the business model they are running today, will never be sustainable on the current network. So what is Plan B? Perhaps become a transcontinental operator, could be a gap in that area.

Nobody seems to like dealing with Perth Airport however.
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Old 8th Apr 2024, 05:20
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This "if only they had scale" line is a manifest nonsense; cranking the handle faster on a model that is burning cash just makes it burn cash faster.
​​​​​​​ The biggest challenge for Bonza’s survival is simply getting the revenue high enough. That prospect is very challenging as the population catchments they are flying to are small. It’s clear as mud, the business model they are running today, will never be sustainable on the current network.
Sounds more like Tiger Mk2 every day.
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Old 8th Apr 2024, 06:30
  #872 (permalink)  
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Originally Posted by nomess
Attempting to run a negative net debt operation off cheap as chips aircraft is a fine art that only the likes of Allegiant managed to have success with.

The only issue is, as mentioned above, you need to maintain low utilisation rates, otherwise costs will cripple you. Allegiant ran with about 5 hours a day usage. They have since been caught out by switching to mid life Airbus aircraft, with higher than originally forecasted costs, and have now started buying factory fresh in order to get some stability on expenses.

The biggest challenge for Bonza’s survival is simply getting the revenue high enough. That prospect is very challenging as the population catchments they are flying to are small. It’s clear as mud, the business model they are running today, will never be sustainable on the current network. So what is Plan B? Perhaps become a transcontinental operator, could be a gap in that area.

Nobody seems to like dealing with Perth Airport however.
Allegiant has managed just fine moving into midlife A320s, which was necessitated by parts availability with the Maddogs. Their fixed costs will go up again with the new-build Maxes, but they got a great deal on them. Allegiant has also evolved to become effectively the Ryanair of the USA, so watch their utilisation rise, while they will still make money on resorts and hotel bookings.

EJets or A319s can do high utilisation and won't hurt the maintenance too much, but the lower capital cost will also help to ensure that if they have to sit on the ground for extended periods that it doesn't hurt. Having a Max on the ground awaiting spares is a killer, and doubly so if you're paying another airline to fly your schedule for you.

They're in a challenging position, but it can work as long as the chequebook it available, and that's looking shaky.
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Old 8th Apr 2024, 07:16
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EJets or A319s can do high utilisation and won't hurt the maintenance too much, but the lower capital cost will also help to ensure that if they have to sit on the ground for extended periods that it doesn't hurt. Having a Max on the ground awaiting spares is a killer, and doubly so if you're paying another airline to fly your schedule for you.
Not sure where you are getting the goss on the EJets being good for spare availability and reliability on high utilization. Maybe if you buy a few more for use as spare parts as well. Alliance had only recently planned to 'part out' 12 or so of it's E190s, reducing that to 7 due to aircraft shortages of late. Says something if until recently it was better selling your fleet as spares rather than ongoing assets.

There's a big difference in the advancement of the 100-200 seat jet market in terms of technology compared to say the 30-70 seat turboprop market, where the new machines are not much different to the old. A Max will deliver significant operating advantage over an E190 if it can be filled, probably even at 70% load given the right pricing. You just have to keep it moving around to make use of that advantage. The same as a Q400 can be operated cheaper than an ATR-72 by utilizing its positives, especially as either ages.
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Old 8th Apr 2024, 07:28
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Originally Posted by 43Inches
Not sure where you are getting the goss on the EJets being good for spare availability and reliability on high utilization. Maybe if you buy a few more for use as spare parts as well. Alliance had only recently planned to 'part out' 12 or so of it's E190s, reducing that to 7 due to aircraft shortages of late. Says something if until recently it was better selling your fleet as spares rather than ongoing assets.
Everything in context: Alliance's model is built on having a whole stack of spares available, which is what they had huge success with in buying the Fokkers from Austrian years ago. The ones that are being broken up are some of the oldest that were operated by JetBlue, and what they have found is that they are paying more because they have more green time on the engines and other LLPs than expected. That has changed the value equation, and the high demand (and replacing the Fokkers) has pushed more into service before they get chopped up.

It's worth noting that Alliance doesn't take part in Embraer's spare parts pooling program.

Alas, back to the Bonza.
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Old 8th Apr 2024, 09:19
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That MAX efficiency will be very important shortly as we look like we are headed for fuel surcharges across the industry very soon. Certainly a bit of caution lingering around many airline management boardrooms at the moment.
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Old 8th Apr 2024, 09:36
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A Max will deliver significant operating advantage over an E190 if it can be filled, probably even at 70% load given the right pricing.
My bolding.

​​​​​​​They are two VERY BIG variables right there. Which one is cheaper when under utilised or tickets are too cheap? Yes I thought so.
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Old 8th Apr 2024, 10:13
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They are two VERY BIG variables right there. Which one is cheaper when under utilised or tickets are too cheap? Yes I thought so.
I can operate a Cessna 152 much cheaper than either with 50% load factor? If you are in business to lose the least amount rather than generate the most you can then it's going to end poorly. I'd probably lean towards CRJ 900/1000 if I was going down that path, at least you get a $40mil aircraft for $15-20million and lease costs that reflect it (the last runs of CRJs were heavily discounted to try and spool up sales). I get why Alliance uses the E190s, that's a different reason to what Bonza is doing, they need the performance specs to go into the clients strips and still have decent range, CRJs are more limiting in that regard.

Everything in context: Alliance's model is built on having a whole stack of spares available, which is what they had huge success with in buying the Fokkers from Austrian years ago. The ones that are being broken up are some of the oldest that were operated by JetBlue, and what they have found is that they are paying more because they have more green time on the engines and other LLPs than expected. That has changed the value equation, and the high demand (and replacing the Fokkers) has pushed more into service before they get chopped up.
All great until an AD comes out on your old fleet that effectively makes them useless and worthless....Fokker 50s anyone? It's free, here have one.....please take it away...please?

PS just looking at some burn figures the 737 Max has marginal fuel burn difference to the E190, so the only real difference is going to be lease costs, and since the Max is brand new I assume you will have warranties and guarantees as well keeping maintenance costs down, which on a 10 year old Embraer airframe you'd probably have to do what Alliance is doing to keep costs down, hence why they are so cheap to acquire.

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Old 8th Apr 2024, 11:20
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Pilots running airlines

There’s a reason LCC use NEW 737’s or 320’s.

They flog them as hard as possible and they’re reliable (controlled costs).

No LCC’s running ejets… (as a single fleet type)

There was an interview I saw a long time ago with David Needleman (JetBlue/Azul/TAP) comparing the ATR vs E195 vs A320. On a total “A-B” operating cost the ATR to E195 was an extra 40% (but more seats) and the E195 to A320 was only about 5% more (but a big jump in seats). Goes back to the point above about E jet vs MAX.

Bonza are deliberately targeting “new” demand. There’s going to be plenty of hits and misses. The MAX (or A320) is the right aircraft.

Just imagine Bonza in a few years, MCY/CG/MEL base (all of which would have good “incentives”), West Sydney opens, new base plus trunk routes to secondary airports only (no KSA!!). Then you’ll likely see a profitable LCC that’s not part of the QF group.


Wanna fix Aus aviation??
- 4x runways in MEL (# config)
- 2x parallel runways in PH
- West Sydney
- high speed exits!!
- 2-3 “line up” taxiways per runway (allow sequencing)
Tell me that wouldn’t dramatically change the endless delays and expensive airports in Aus.

Fund it with pro rata landing fees, longer the airborne delays, the cheaper (->$0) the fees get. Watch how fast they’d build concrete.
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Old 8th Apr 2024, 11:48
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Originally Posted by aviation_enthus

Bonza are deliberately targeting “new” demand. There’s going to be plenty of hits and misses. The MAX (or A320) is the right aircraft.
If you look at some of the data that is coming out on a monthly basis, you will find a large chunk of the demand isn’t new. Have a look at the Jan traffic from Brisbane, for comparable Bonza routes from its Gold and Sunny Coast bases. The traffic is actually going negative. Those who previously have commuted to Brisbane are taking the Bonza services. It might be an idea to focus some on the ground, local and digital marketing in some of the Brisbane Basin burbs. The regions can only give you so many passengers, which they are finding out with the likes of Mildura, Tamworth, Wellcamp and Rocky, the traffic is in the large metro areas, you just need to convince them to drive away from Brisbane.

Brisbane-Cairns -3.8%

Brisbane-Townsville -6.3%

Brisbane-Mackay -7.2%

Brisbane-Launceston -4.9%

Brisbane-Darwin -2.0%

Brisbane-Isa -2.9%

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Old 9th Apr 2024, 13:49
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Originally Posted by nomess
If you look at some of the data that is coming out on a monthly basis, you will find a large chunk of the demand isn’t new. Have a look at the Jan traffic from Brisbane, for comparable Bonza routes from its Gold and Sunny Coast bases. The traffic is actually going negative. Those who previously have commuted to Brisbane are taking the Bonza services. It might be an idea to focus some on the ground, local and digital marketing in some of the Brisbane Basin burbs. The regions can only give you so many passengers, which they are finding out with the likes of Mildura, Tamworth, Wellcamp and Rocky, the traffic is in the large metro areas, you just need to convince them to drive away from Brisbane.

Brisbane-Cairns -3.8%

Brisbane-Townsville -6.3%

Brisbane-Mackay -7.2%

Brisbane-Launceston -4.9%

Brisbane-Darwin -2.0%

Brisbane-Isa -2.9%


None of that is surprising, having previous knowledge of the Skytrans TWB-SYD (pre Qlink @ BWW), they could fill a Dash at less than $250. Above that price people would just drive to Brisbane.

That’s the advantage Brisbane (and to a lesser degree Melbourne, if Avalon was on the east side…) has over Sydney (for consumers), there’s real competition between airports for traffic if airlines offer competitive options.

It would be interesting to see the drop in SYD-BNE/MEL numbers once WSI opens.

Then we might see airport charges drop somewhat.
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