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-   -   Ash clouds threaten air traffic (https://www.pprune.org/rumours-news/412103-ash-clouds-threaten-air-traffic.html)

bakerpictures 15th April 2010 11:21

Indeed, Radarvirtuel.com has been great company and I'm watching what may be the last arrival at LHR, showing as the BAW48 from Seattle soon on finals.

oversteer 15th April 2010 11:23


Think yourself lucky it wasn't ash cloud from Katla
"Over the past 1,100 years, Eyjafjallajökull has erupted four times: in 920, 1612, between 1821–1823, and in 2010. Each of the first three of these incidents directly preceded a major eruption in the nearby subglacial volcano, Katla."

AN2 Driver 15th April 2010 11:24


Think yourself lucky it wasn't ash cloud from Katla
hey, this thing is far from over yet. Seen suggestions that this might just be the start... :eek: There are quite a lot of these Volcanos up there, and some might get ideas once this one is at it....

Edit: and one of these took 3 years? :uhoh:

22 Degree Halo 15th April 2010 11:25

Well worth watching this animation all the way through:

Satellitt: Europa ? yr.no

Unixman 15th April 2010 11:28

COA77
 
How on earth was COA77 (BRS-CLE) allowed to go?

Genghis the Engineer 15th April 2010 11:35


Originally Posted by R44-pilot (Post 5635200)
So now the airspace is officially closed, are VFR flights no permitted either?

VFR flights are currently permitted.

G

Squawk_ident 15th April 2010 11:43

Unixman:


How on earth was COA77 (BRS-CLE) allowed to go?
Going South like all others from EGKK and then West to join Nats. Brest Control will be very busy. Btw everything seems stopped at EGKK/LL.

HEATHROW DIRECTOR 15th April 2010 11:53

<<VFR flights are currently permitted.>>

Only the government can prohibit flying, which it has not done. NATS, in consultation with various agencies, decided to refuse clearance to enter CAS. That's it in a nutshell. Much of EU is in the same boat.

ChalfontFlyer 15th April 2010 11:58

Try www.flightradar24.com , it seems to be working OK & claims that it's in real time vs. the 5 minutes delay on virtuel.

Looking somewhat empty now over the entire British Isles airspace!

Landroger 15th April 2010 12:06

Empty!
 
Flightradar24.co is empty - VK702 was the last to land at LGW a couple of minutes ago. That is scary. I live in SW16 and it is un-naturally quiet!

Anyone for Eurostar shares? My friends will be returning from Paris on Eurostar tomorrow anyway, but they are worried they will have to stand!

Roger.

PS: The general public are almost completely unaware unless they have access to television. :eek:

Skylion 15th April 2010 12:15

As yet nobody seems to be asking the question where exactly the cloud is and whether a blanket ban on all flying in UK airspace is necessary rather than allowing tactical clearances in non affected areas where and when possible. The concern for safety is naturally paramount but if the guiding principle were "Keep as much of the show on the road as we safely can " would we be seeing this blanket approach?

Squawk_ident 15th April 2010 12:17

Weird scene inside a French airspace...
 
SAS925 EKCH / KIAD A333 between CAN and JSY (Jersey)!! Hope for him it's the last time here!

EDMJ 15th April 2010 12:21

Copenhagen FIR now essentially closed, as per following NOTAMS:


1004151015-1004161000 est. volcanich ash cloud originating in iceland is having major impact affecting danish airspace. opr should refer to london vaac advisory for further info. in accordance with icao volcanic ash contingency, no ifr clearance will be issued for penetration of the forecast contaminated area that lies within danish airspace. this will be regulated by atfm measures. gnd - unl.

1004151200-1004190800 est. due to volcanic ash cloud temporary restricted area (danger area over high seas) is established within the entire copenhagen fir. no vfr traffic is permitted. gnd - unl.

22 Degree Halo 15th April 2010 12:26

Scotland's First Minister has set up an emergency response group to deal with the volcanic ash incident and the resultant disruption to Scottish airports.

ficrew 15th April 2010 12:28

Wind up here is expected to turn on saturday. Start blowing from the north. So hopefully the ash cloud should blow southward which will open up Europe. Icelandair managed to get 2 flights out this morning. Flights to AMS and FRA. It´s going to be a very long flight home. Expecting to go southward toward France and then west out to sea before heading northbound home.

Last time this volcano came alive it stuck around for over a year. Could be an interesting year.
From Iceland with Love :ok:

Squealing Pig 15th April 2010 12:31

A very important point was brought up earlier by Peter we, if this goes on for more than a few days, It might start effecting our jobs, How many airline can continue to pay its staff for a few weeks if no money is coming in through the front door

A4 15th April 2010 12:31

Hmm. Hopefully this might focus attention on just how negligable mans contribution to planetary CO2 emmissions actually is. This eruption (which may just be the start of something much bigger has probably pumped out more than an entire day/week/month/year's worth of aviation emissions. Has any expert been on TV giving an estimate - I'd be interested to know.

I'm all for reducung waste and doing our bit - but this shows that mother nature can, at her whim, neutralise any effort we mere mortals make.

If this does indeed continue for a few days/weeks it has the potential to tip some carriers over the edge.

Very interesting times ahead.

A4

stansdead 15th April 2010 12:34

@ Squealing Pig
 
Very few. In a word.

But, it's worse than you think. Not just money not coming IN, but money in the form of refunds flowing OUT.:uhoh:

Cashflow nightmare.........

Feathers McGraw 15th April 2010 12:35

Those of you who are interested can see an animated gif of the PlanePlotter network's view of UK airspace from 0600 to 0900 here:

http://i43.tinypic.com/2vmtsnq.gif

It clearly shows the traffic dispersing and everything going very quiet.

There's another 3 hours worth here:

http://i42.tinypic.com/1zqadkh.gif

This is from 0900 to 1200, and it's even quieter....

Eugene Johnson 15th April 2010 12:36

Questions about Ash
 
Thinking of flying in vocanic ash?

Read the ICAO manual "Volcanic Ash, Radioactive Material and Toxic Chemical Clouds"

Read the Met warning chart - surface to FL550 http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/aviation...1271331761.png

Your choice

Phalconphixer 15th April 2010 12:41

flightradar24...not down just heavily oversubscribed!

At 1329 local (UK) showing just 1 aircraft in flight over the entire UK, a Citation operated by 247Jet at 1700 feet and 205kts Biggin Hill to Southend

Still a few flights over Sweden and Finland but Norway and Denmark deserted like the UK.

pp

frimm 15th April 2010 12:47

No...no...no Iceland, we said give us your cash!

robdean 15th April 2010 12:49

Ressie, my guess would be nil chance.

http://metoffice.gov.uk/aviation/vaa...1271331761.png

6:00am projected ash cloud is bottom right...

Dave T-S 15th April 2010 12:52

Can a techie please explain to me the technical implications of flying through a volcanic dust cloud? (i'm referring to turbofan engines).

Is it because the oxygen content of the air is so low that there cannot be combustion of the fuel and the engines may flame out? (per the BA flight in '82?).

Could there also be an engine wear issue - abrasive dust getting in to bearings/abrading fan blades etc?

Would it also affect pitot readings?

Apologies if this seems a stupid question to those in the know, but i'm SLF not an aeronautical technician :ok:

TIA :)

peter we 15th April 2010 12:58

"http://metoffice.gov.uk/aviation/vaa...1271331761.png

6:00am projected ash cloud is bottom right..."

Large parts of Germany and Poland are going to be affected. Obama is supposed to be In Krakow for the funeral on Sunday - that may not happen.

This is going to cost a hell of a lot of money. Hello double dip recession.

Fox3WheresMyBanana 15th April 2010 12:58

Engine effects
 
Good quick summary on the beeb on engine, etc, effects
BBC News - Iceland volcano: Why a cloud of ash has grounded flights
From ex-Pres of RAeS so accurate

diddy1234 15th April 2010 13:03

DAve TS, it is because the ash will accumulate on every thing and at the same time be very abrasive (think of sand blasting and you will get the idea).

The ash will accumulate in the flame cans (where the flame is held) inside the engines and eventually turn from ash into glass and stick to everything inside the engine.
Thus starving the flame cans of air and extinguishing the engines.

Once the flame goes out the glass will cool solidifying even more but becoming brittle as well.

If the pilot is lucky they may be able to shed the glass and restart the engines.

This is what (I believe) happened back in 1982 near Indonesia.

If I am wrong then please correct me.

Chris Scott 15th April 2010 13:05

Litigation, Litigation, and Litigation
 
JonC,

Happy gliding! (Assume it'll be a winch-launch?)

The latest chart fom the UK Met Office's VAAC (Volcanic Ash Advisory Centre) is here (as already mentioned on robdean's post):
http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/aviation/vaac/data/VAG_1271331761.png

These are forecast charts, covering the surface to FL550 in three layers.

To quote a footnote from the chart:
"Rmk: Ash concentrations within the indicated areas are unknown."

The following is a quote from the Met Office website:

"The Met Office is continuing to monitor the spread of the ash plume from eruption of the Eyjafjallajökull volcano on Iceland.
Our forecasters monitor volcanic eruptions as part of the Met Office’s role in the global network of Volcanic Ash Advisory Centres (VAAC). Our Environment Monitoring and Response Centre (EMARC) is working closely with the Icelandic Met Service to study the plume and predict where it may spread as the situation develops.
Volcanic ash can be dangerous for aircraft, causing damage, reducing visibility, and potentially clogging engines. Through EMARC we’re responsible for the Iceland area.
Using observations from Iceland, satellite imagery and our specialist model which predicts how pollutants move through the atmosphere, we’ve sent out advisories to keep the aviation industry and pilots aware of the situation."

Am beginning to wish we had a Meteorology forum on PPRuNe.

Having interpreted these advisories, has NATS itself taken the decision to close UK CAS (with advice from its own lawyers), or has it been leaned-on by HM Government?

Chris

natops 15th April 2010 13:06

ash
 
dutch airspace closed from 17z on.

20milesout 15th April 2010 13:07

cash, not ash!
 
Flightradar, 1300 utc:

http://img217.imageshack.us/img217/3...htradar.th.jpg

:ooh:

Landroger 15th April 2010 13:09

Dave T-S
 

Can a techie please explain to me the technical implications of flying through a volcanic dust cloud? (i'm referring to turbofan engines).

Is it because the oxygen content of the air is so low that there cannot be combustion of the fuel and the engines may flame out? (per the BA flight in '82?).

Could there also be an engine wear issue - abrasive dust getting in to bearings/abrading fan blades etc?

Would it also affect pitot readings?

Apologies if this seems a stupid question to those in the know, but i'm SLF not an aeronautical technician http://images.ibsrv.net/ibsrv/res/sr...ies/thumbs.gif

TIA http://images.ibsrv.net/ibsrv/res/sr...lies/smile.gif
More or less all of those things Dave. The engines from BA009 were completely totalled, due to accreated pumice on all the hot surfaces. Plus the pumice would have ground the bearings square and changed the profile of all the gas passages. The fact that Capt. Moody and his crew got them restarted is really the clearest demonstration of just how amazing modern high bypass fan jets are. Their enormous power, coupled with fuel frugality at altitude and metronomic reliabilty, make them truly awesome machines.

Oh, and the cockpit windscreens were abraided opaque as were the landing light lenses and vitually all the paint on leading surfaces.

Roger.

peter we 15th April 2010 13:15

"has NATS itself taken the decision to close UK CAS (with advice from its own lawyers), or has it been leaned-on by HM Government?"

Decisions like this were take years ago. When the event occurs the plan is implemented. You do not wait until an a volcano erupts an the plume start blowing towards you to debate the relative merits of open/closing the CAS.

Planning for a nuclear war/tsunami/asteroid strike/pandemic flu or whatever you have a contingency plan and you implement it. The words of the press release, the speech of the PM or whatever - it was all written long ago.

Engine overtemp 15th April 2010 13:17

Jackieofalltrades, right click on the photo and "Properties" gives you http://oiswww.eumetsat.org/IPPS/html.../HxoQZlgSBaEbp

Andy D 15th April 2010 13:17

You can find them here: EUMETSAT IPPS animation - Latest Images

Meteosat 0 degree, dust, Western Europe show it up the most

Basil 15th April 2010 13:21

Dave, Now you know as much as I do :)

Danger to Aircraft from Volcanic Eruption Clouds and Volcanic Ash

Ash Reduces Engine Performance and May Cause Engine Failure
Ash ingested by jet engines may lead to the immediate deterioration in engine performance and engine failure. The principal cause of engine failure is the deposition of ash in the hot sections of the engine. Glass from melting volcanic ash will coat fuel nozzles, the combustor, and turbine, which reduces the efficiency of fuel mixing and restricts air passing through the engine. This causes surging, flame out, and immediate loss of engine thrust.

Ash Abrades External Components of Airplanes

Volcanic ash is highly abrasive because it consists of hard, sharp rock fragments that easily scratch and erode plastic, glass, and metals. Any forward-facing surface of an airplane is likely to be damaged . . . Cockpit windows may become so abraded and scratched that pilots have extreme difficulty seeing the runway on which to land the plane.

Aero 09 - Volcanic Ash Avoidance

Reduce thrust to idle immediately. By reducing thrust, engines may suffer less buildup of molten debris on turbine blades and hot-section components.
Exit the ash cloud as quickly as possible. (NSS! ed.) A 180-deg turn out of the ash cloud using a descending turn is the quickest exit strategy.

Fake Sealion 15th April 2010 13:22

Have UK Military aircraft been grounded also? Its eeriliy quiet here in the Vale of York.

jackieofalltrades 15th April 2010 13:23


Jackieofalltrades, right click on the photo and "Properties" gives you http://oiswww.eumetsat.org/IPPS/html.../HxoQZlgSBaEbp
Many thanks, but is there a "live" version with regular updates?

Xeque 15th April 2010 13:26

Fake Sealion
 
I guess one jet engine is the same as another regardless of whether its military or commercial.

Genghis the Engineer 15th April 2010 13:28


Originally Posted by Fake Sealion (Post 5635520)
Have UK Military aircraft been grounded also? Its eeriliy quiet here in the Vale of York.

They're required to confirm with MO whether to fly or not; I think that we can all guess MO's answer.

G

Defruiter 15th April 2010 13:31

According to BBC, NATS now say flights will not resume until 0600 tomorrow (16th April) at the earliest.


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