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-   -   Sheremetyevo Superjet 100 in flames (https://www.pprune.org/rumours-news/621198-sheremetyevo-superjet-100-flames.html)

MarianA 7th May 2019 12:25


Originally Posted by rcsa (Post 10465304)
airlines would rather you carried hand luggage than check bags in - it's cheaper and makes for faster turn-around times.

As a layman I would have guessed the aircraft itself can be turned around in about the same time. As passenger I observe that luggage gets unloaded and loaded rather quickly compared to people and other things done to the aircraft during turn-around. Or is loading and unloading hold luggage actually the bottleneck? Of course it would be slower for the passengers who have to check and retrieve their luggage, but that happens independently of turn-around. Are airlines actually concerned with that? Is there per-piece or per-weight cost involved with handling baggage at airports or is that a fixed fee?

I firmly believe disembarkation and boarding would be much quicker if there was less tonnage to haul off and on.

I also find that cabin crew sometimes struggle with the amount of stuff brought into the cabin. On several occasions I have heard calls to allow luggage put into the hold during boarding, by then for free. "Just leave your bags at the end of the jetway and they will be loaded in the hold". I realize that this is not "the airline" speaking, but my distinct feeling is that those people working at the coalface surely would prefer a lot less hand luggage.

31Pilot 7th May 2019 12:25

I agree, crazy talk.

“I also need my cables to charge phones” I cannot believe you feel the need to grab your phone charger during an evacuation - for me it would be out my seat and off the plane when told to do so. My hand luggage can stay - it’s no use to me if I’m dead.

My phone, passport and probably a bank card will already be in my pockets as I keep them on me even during the flight. A charger can be replaced. Clothes can be replaced. A laptop can be replaced. A life can’t.

737 Driver 7th May 2019 12:39

Another infamous hard landing by a Russian aircraft:


dukof 7th May 2019 13:04

The problem of retrieving cabin baggage in an emergency has been a focus of multiple studies and is extensive, shown to involve up to ~50% of passengers. The technology of remote locking already exists. Better safety instructions are likely important regardless, but i.m.o. only a lock would make everybody consciously aware of the issue and actually adapt behavior and packing habits. You can blame individuals with the best of arguments, but so far that hasn't fixed the problem.

2000; Safety Study - Emergency Evacuation of Commercial Airplanes
https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/safety-s...nts/SS0001.pdf
Page 66: Retrieval of carry-on luggage

2018; EMERGENCY EVACUATION OF COMMERCIAL PASSENGER AEROPLANES
https://www.aerosociety.com/media/85...anes-paper.pdf
Page 44: 9.28 Cabin baggage
(Russian Irkhut MC-21 is already designed with this feature: “Optionally, the bins may be equipped with remotely-controlled interlocking electromechanical locks, and be visually monitored by the cabin crew.”)

Page 71: Recommendation 15 :
"AAs should consider the feasibility of introducing a certification requirement for a means of remotely locking, from the flight deck, overhead bins in passenger cabins that do not contain emergency equipment, for taxi, take-off and landing."

Articles:

https://www.paddleyourownkanoo.com/2...an-evacuation/

https://www.forbes.com/sites/marisag.../#3a98bae3356b

https://www.forbes.com/sites/marisag.../#5048d8593b6b

His dudeness 7th May 2019 13:09


Originally Posted by meleagertoo (Post 10465330)
Do we often find people 'feverishly trying to get into' occupied lavatories? Aren't locked doors a fairly well-understood principle?
That's a very far-fetched and unrealistic argument. People understand that if a locker is locked because they've been told so, be it in a brief or with a red light by the handle that there isn't any point trying. Any that did try would surely give up in a couple of seconds.

No its not and an occupied lavatory is tad different from a situation right after a crash, the wreck on fire and utter chaos. And I have seen more than one person trying to get into locked doors - despite them being locked. If you think that humans in panic situation do react rational, then you do not need to lock the bins. Because they would react reasonable, Which a lot don´t.

cooperplace 7th May 2019 13:34


Originally Posted by TPE Flyer (Post 10465068)
You have obviously never worked in Asia, (China & India) in particular.
They couldn't care less about a slick animated video.
LOCK THE OVERHEAD BINS.

true, I haven't worked in these places. But what i suggest might work in Europe and the US.

Joe_K 7th May 2019 13:43


Originally Posted by MarianA (Post 10465368)
I also find that cabin crew sometimes struggle with the amount of stuff brought into the cabin. On several occasions I have heard calls to allow luggage put into the hold during boarding, by then for free. "Just leave your bags at the end of the jetway and they will be loaded in the hold". I realize that this is not "the airline" speaking, but my distinct feeling is that those people working at the coalface surely would prefer a lot less hand luggage.

The question is: why do airlines encourage PAX to bring as much crap as possible into the cabin. "To generate revenue" can't be the answer, as quite a bit of the hand luggage then goes into the hold, for free, at the gate. I'm guessing it's so they can advertise cheaper "hand luggage only" flights, but does that really have such an impact on sales/revenue that you have to do it? Not very long ago the luggage allowance was 2 hold bags free of charge, and I seem to remember there was much less crap in the cabin, hand luggage was sort of hand bag / small rucksack sized.

captplaystation 7th May 2019 14:05

Having the misfortune to land in SVO from time to time, I would like to steer this away from hand luggage issues to " where the hell were the fire trucks given this was a pre-notified. Emergency" 🤷🏼*♂️ )

Bergerie1 7th May 2019 14:12

Why not charge per kilo for cabin luggage and give a free hold baggage allowance up to, say, 20kgs? Of course you would have to get all airlines to do it (legislation?).

dead_pan 7th May 2019 14:14


The question is: why do airlines encourage PAX to bring as much crap as possible into the cabin.
From my personal experience PAX are deterred from putting luggage into the hold by the costs levied by airlines, also the wait times at their destination, the risk (albeit small) of luggage going astray or it missing a connection etc.


Better safety instructions are likely important regardless, but i.m.o. only a lock would make everybody consciously aware of the issue and actually adapt behavior and packing habits
Absolutely right. If you knew the overhead lockers to be were locked whenever the seat belt sign was lit, in the event of an emergency or whatever, you'd make sure you had the essentials (passport, phone, wallet, meds, phone chargers...) on your person. Sheesh before you know it the airport shops would be offering all manner of shoulder holsters for this stuff.

cappt 7th May 2019 14:18

Evacuation
 
I have been through several training events where the flight attendants evac the plane. It’s loud, and very convincing instructions shouted in your face, the PA/mega horn is also used. GET OUT, GET OUT, LEAVE EVERYTHING, LEAVE EVERYTHING THING, COME THIS WAY, COME THIS WAY. This is repeated over and over. That’s how they do it at my U.S. airline anyway. I’m sure it is the same at most others.

etrang 7th May 2019 14:30


Originally Posted by rab-k (Post 10464879)
Disagree entirely. Prospect of 5000 £/€/$ fine and/or 5 years in clink, even if it were to deter just one individual would be worth it IMHO.

Completely wrong, utterly stupid idea. 99.9% of pax would have no idea what the law or punishment was. In any case in an emergency situation people revert to instinct, they don't stop and think calmly about something they were told but didn't listen to long ago.

mickjoebill 7th May 2019 15:15


2018; EMERGENCY EVACUATION OF COMMERCIAL PASSENGER AEROPLANES
https://www.aerosociety.com/media/85...anes-paper.pdf
According to above document, burn through with a cross wind fanned fire can take 20-60 seconds.

FAA stipulate cabin evacuation must take place within 90 seconds.


mjb

MarcK 7th May 2019 15:49

The last time I flew on Aeroflot (which was about 30 years ago), cabin baggage sat on the non-folding table in front of me. I think they have different standards.

Phantom4 7th May 2019 15:56

Certainly hope BA revisit their Pre Flight Safety Briefing and dispense with the present frivolous one they use at present with B list actors

gearlever 7th May 2019 16:04


Originally Posted by cappt (Post 10465460)
I have been through several training events where the flight attendants evac the plane. It’s loud, and very convincing instructions shouted in your face, the PA/mega horn is also used. GET OUT, GET OUT, LEAVE EVERYTHING, LEAVE EVERYTHING THING, COME THIS WAY, COME THIS WAY. This is repeated over and over. That’s how they do it at my U.S. airline anyway. I’m sure it is the same at most others.

Yep, in mine as well.

Twiglet1 7th May 2019 16:14


Originally Posted by Joe_K (Post 10465430)
The question is: why do airlines encourage PAX to bring as much crap as possible into the cabin. "To generate revenue" can't be the answer, as quite a bit of the hand luggage then goes into the hold, for free, at the gate. I'm guessing it's so they can advertise cheaper "hand luggage only" flights, but does that really have such an impact on sales/revenue that you have to do it? Not very long ago the luggage allowance was 2 hold bags free of charge, and I seem to remember there was much less crap in the cabin, hand luggage was sort of hand bag / small rucksack sized.

Some smart Airline needs to apply reverse logic - apply higher charges for carry on cases or put it in the hold for free.
Failing that no carry on cases.
The obvious answer seems to be lockable overheads - we can lock the Flight Deck door now.
What ever happened to the word "hat racks" from the good old days...

MurphyWasRight 7th May 2019 16:20


Originally Posted by dead_pan (Post 10465456)
From my personal experience PAX are deterred from putting luggage into the hold by the costs levied by airlines, also the wait times at their destination, the risk (albeit small) of luggage going astray or it missing a connection etc.

Absolutely right. If you knew the overhead lockers to be were locked whenever the seat belt sign was lit, in the event of an emergency or whatever, you'd make sure you had the essentials (passport, phone, wallet, meds, phone chargers...) on your person. Sheesh before you know it the airport shops would be offering all manner of shoulder holsters for this stuff.

I think the only realistic solution would be for airlines to switch to "rolling cart overhead bins" placed on the jetway where passengers would place large carry on items. These would reappear at destination jetway shortly after landing. Already done to some extent for small regional jets.
This would get around the very rational resistance to even free checked bags..

Passengers then limited to one under seat carry on, although not ideal those are much less likely to cause a jam in an evacuation.
This would significantly speed both boarding and especially exit times.

Retrofitting locks is not going to happen and has all the already mentioned human factors issues.

The freed up overhead bins could be used for passenger comfort items such as blankets and pillows //exit dream on mode//

slip and turn 7th May 2019 16:21

The April 2018 Royal Aeronautical Society paper linked to by mickjoebill is very important but it is some thirty-five years late.

The emergency exits in the SSJ-100 SVO incident were woefully inadequate as they are on most narrow body aircraft. The aviation incident was completely survivable. The static killing and maiming by fire and smoke was medieval. Burn through clearly is the killer and it has nothing to do with flying other than the fact that coming back to terra firma too easily dumps you in such a terrible situation. The speed of onset of danger in with an ignited fuel spill means you must be able to get out of the cigar tubes sat in those flames immediately, and it is of course is impossible if you can only use the two front exits and you are in the back. Why do we still tolerate this risk?

The ridiculously simplistic one-time 90 second test was always a finger-in-the-air nonsense, and is now terribly out of date.

Wake up people. Now!

Cows getting bigger 7th May 2019 16:45

Lots of talk about wheelie bags etc. A cursory glance at the various videos tells me there were some heros the other day.

DaveReidUK 7th May 2019 16:46


Originally Posted by slip and turn (Post 10465542)
The emergency exits in the SSJ-100 SVO incident were woefully inadequate as they are on most narrow body aircraft. The aviation incident was completely survivable. The static killing and maiming by fire and smoke was medieval. Burn through clearly is the killer and it has nothing to do with flying other than the fact that coming back to terra firma too easily dumps you in such a terrible situation. The speed of onset of danger in with an ignited fuel spill means you must be able to get out of the cigar tubes sat in those flames immediately, and it is of course is impossible if you can only use the two front exits and you are in the back. Why do we still tolerate this risk?

Since we're now into hypothetical territory, I'd suggest that even the presence of overwing exits (which of course aren't a requirement on an aircraft of this size) would not have materially affected the casualty count. The solution would therefore seem to be to require all airlines to operate only wide bodies ...




Volume 7th May 2019 16:48


The emergency exits in the SSJ-100 SVO incident were woefully inadequate as they are on most narrow body aircraft. The aviation incident was completely survivable.
We will learn how much g the passengers in the back experienced, and how likely many of them were not able to move any more, and therefore unable to evacuate even in 90 seconds..
If you look at the video, people come out at an absolutely low rate, much lower than you would expect. If they would come out one every second (which is what you can see on many other occasions), they would have easily evacuated the full load of people.

With respect to the bounce, would the aircraft have auto-spoilers in (what they called) "direct mode" ?
If you are used to auto spoilers, how much would it increase the chance of a bounce if they would not deploy as you are expecting ?

Thruster763 7th May 2019 16:57


Originally Posted by tdracer (Post 10464985)
The acceptable lightning voltage transients that must be accounted for (and tested) are different for carbon composite - the 787 had to meet (IIRC) 2/3rd higher induced voltage transients than for a conventional aluminum airframe. The size or type of electronic device is immaterial - it needs to be tested and demonstrate it can withstand the appropriate lightning transients - this applies to every critical and essential system on the aircraft. Otherwise it shouldn't be on the aircraft.
So my original point stands - If a lightning strike caused multiple systems to fail, making the aircraft dangerously difficult to fly and land, it's critically important that we know why. Because it either means the requirements are wrong, the testing was wrong, or the implementation was wrong. If was the implementation, it points to a problem with Sukhoi and the Superjet. If it was the way it was tested, we need to refine the testing standards (and make sure they are complied with). If it's the requirements, we have a big problem that could potentially impact thousands of aircraft and the industry as a whole.
Honest question, does the Superjet use significant carbon composite structure? I thought it was fairly conventional aluminum construction.

Yes the test levels for indirect lighning effects vary depending on location and construction type, but generally the level is choen by the manufacturer (from RTCA DO-160 /ED14) . The levels are based on a "typical" heavy strike, not worst case. The tests are carried out in a lab and how well this represents the aircraft depends on who devised and conducted the testing. I have seen test reports for equipment which I would not accept, but others either didn't look at the detail or know what they were doing and accepted the equipment on their aircraft.
Lightning test levels will be adjusted in the future and this accident may contribute to the data set used to determine the new levels.
These are my opinions an my not reflect those of my employer.

Auxtank 7th May 2019 17:34


Originally Posted by 2unlimited (Post 10465267)
Russia have a place for people like him, I believe it's close to Siberia.


You've got that the wrong way round.
The place near Siberia tends to fill up with good people - people who question authority, attempt to hold it to account, the thinkers, the questioners, the imaginative. It's those poor buggers that end up there. The fat git that grabbed his bag, his hat and his coat before leaving the aircraft to burn will probably defend his actions to the authorities successfully (with rubles) and vanish in to the mist of the aftermath never to be heard of again. Excuse my world-weary cynicism.

gearlever 7th May 2019 17:40


Originally Posted by Auxtank (Post 10465598)
You've got that the wrong way round.
The place near Siberia tends to fill up with good people - people who question authority, attempt to hold it to account, the thinkers, the questioners, the imaginative. It's those poor buggers that end up there. The fat git that grabbed his bag, his hat and his coat before leaving the aircraft to burn will probably defend his actions to the authorities successfully (with rubles) and vanish in to the mist of the aftermath never to be heard of again. Excuse my world-weary cynicism.

Spot on Auxtank:mad:

alfaman 7th May 2019 17:53

- for those confident with how they'd behave & how their fellow passengers should behave, perhaps worth a watch - warning, it's not pleasant.

ph-sbe 7th May 2019 17:57


Originally Posted by PanPanYourself (Post 10465366)
Ok, so once you're in a "life-threatening emergency" any action you take can be considered legal according to your logic. Punch your way through other passengers to get off the aircraft? Why not? Why should you be held accountable, it's an emergency.

I hate to say it, but yes, in most jurisdictions you can indeed take any action to save your life in a life threatening emergency. Including punching your way through the aircraft to get off. It obviously depends on the circumstances, but most criminal codes have provisions for emergencies, similar to "declare an emergency and you own the sky".

Don't get me wrong, there is a big difference between the moral and legal side of things. You're on a burning airplane and only one person can get out. Will you jump to safety or will you let a little girl make the jump? Sure, most people will sacrifice themselves to save the little girl and have a high school named after them, but can you really criminally convict someone who chose to live themselves?

twochai 7th May 2019 18:30


I think the only realistic solution would be for airlines to switch to "rolling cart overhead bins" placed on the jetway where passengers would place large carry on items. These would reappear at destination jetway shortly after landing. Already done to some extent for small regional jets.
This is exactly why the CRJ 700/900/1000 have underfloor baggage holds with loading doors on the left side of the aircraft, conveniently located for the baggage handlers to pick them up at the passenger entry and load them straight into the underfloor bins.

andrasz 7th May 2019 20:19

I will make a feeble attempt to hijack this thread and return to the OT:
Kommersant has a fairly long and detailed article on the state of the investigation, alegedly from insider sources: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3962418#id1743216
While too long to translate and re-post, the key contents:
Investigation is focusing on the actons of the pilots, in particular:
- their decision to fly into a zone of increment weather
- their decision to return immediately (the airplane was perfectly flyable in direct law, burning off fuel would have been an option to avoid an overweight landing)
- the approach and touchdown (30kph too fast, first touchdown 1000m beyond threshold, improper recovery technique after first bounce)
It appears that crew did manage to communicate on 121.5, but reception was very poor with constant interruptions.
It also appears likely that those seated in the rear of the plane suffered injuries during the final hard touchdown which would have prevented them from being able to evacuate without assistance.

In addition, the investigation is looking at the ARFF response. Alarm was only raised when the aircraft caught fire on the runway, and corresponding response times were adequate. However the question remains why the alarm was not raised earlier, knowing that an emergency was in progress. (Apparently this could have been a case of bureucratc legacy of soviet times, only seven high ranking airport oficials have the authority to order an alert stage, not the tower controler himself ).

Pretty much the same issues that were raised already on this forum.

gearlever 7th May 2019 20:31


Originally Posted by andrasz (Post 10465700)
I will make a feeble attempt to hijack this thread and return to the OT:
Kommersant has a fairly long and detailed article on the state of the investigation, alegedly from insider sources: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3962418#id1743216
While too long to translate and re-post, the key contents:
Investigation is focusing on the actons of the pilots, in particular:
- their decision to fly into a zone of increment weather
- their decision to return immediately (the airplane was perfectly flyable in direct law, burning off fuel would have been an option to avoid an overweight landing)
- the approach and touchdown (30kph too fast, first touchdown 1000m beyond threshold, improper recovery technique after first bounce)
It appears that crew did manage to communicate on 121.5, but reception was very poor with constant interruptions.
It also appears likely that those seated in the rear of the plane suffered injuries during the final hard touchdown which would have prevented them from being able to evacuate without assistance.

In addition, the investigation is looking at the ARFF response. Alarm was only raised when the aircraft caught fire on the runway, and corresponding response times were adequate. However the question remains why the alarm was not raised earlier, knowing that an emergency was in progress. (Apparently this could have been a case of bureucratc legacy of soviet times, only seven high ranking airport oficials have the authority to order an alert stage, not the tower controler himself ).

Pretty much the same issues that were raised already on this forum.

Okay, that's what I expected.....blaming the crew in a very early state of investigation, thx Mr. Putin&Sukhoi.

"Overweight landing"?
Hooh, 1 ton, 2 tons? WTF?
"the airplane was perfectly flyable in direct law"
How do they know?
"first touchdown 1000m"

So what, regarding 3.700m?

GordonR_Cape 7th May 2019 20:32


Originally Posted by andrasz (Post 10465700)
I will make a feeble attempt to hijack this thread and return to the OT:
Kommersant has a fairly long and detailed article on the state of the investigation, alegedly from insider sources: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3962418#id1743216
While too long to translate and re-post, the key contents:
Investigation is focusing on the actons of the pilots, in particular:
- their decision to fly into a zone of increment weather
- their decision to return immediately (the airplane was perfectly flyable in direct law, burning off fuel would have been an option to avoid an overweight landing)
- the approach and touchdown (30kph too fast, first touchdown 1000m beyond threshold, improper recovery technique after first bounce)
It appears that crew did manage to communicate on 121.5, but reception was very poor with constant interruptions.
It also appears likely that those seated in the rear of the plane suffered injuries during the final hard touchdown which would have prevented them from being able to evacuate without assistance.

In addition, the investigation is looking at the ARFF response. Alarm was only raised when the aircraft caught fire on the runway, and corresponding response times were adequate. However the question remains why the alarm was not raised earlier, knowing that an emergency was in progress. (Apparently this could have been a case of bureucratc legacy of soviet times, only seven high ranking airport oficials have the authority to order an alert stage, not the tower controler himself ).

Pretty much the same issues that were raised already on this forum.

Thanks for the report. My question:
Is there any investigation into why a lightning strike could have crippled a modern aircraft design?
I don't expect an answer, but in the long run, this may turn out to highlight broader issues than the actions of the pilots.

Google translate does a reasonable job. Seems they are in denial mode already:

Igor Vinogradov, vice-president of Sukhoi Civil Aircraft Company, told Kommersant that during SSJ tests it was checked for lightning strikes. According to their results, it was found that lightning does not lead to fires on the aircraft and the loss of its control. Another source of “Kommersant” in the company noted that during the operation of the SSJ 100, lightning hit them 13 times, but none of these incidents affected the operation of the [car] in the air.

andrasz 7th May 2019 20:41


Originally Posted by GordonR_Cape (Post 10465713)
Is there any investigation into why a lightning strike could have crippled a modern aircraft design?

Another source (I don't know how reliable) speaks of a voltage spike in one of the generators that tipped off the radio(s?) and A/P. Crippling is perhaps a too strong word, everyone (including the pilots in their interview) maintained that the airplane was fully controlable in direct law.

Hotel Tango 7th May 2019 20:43


Is there any investigation into why a lightning strike could have crippled a modern aircraft design?
My take is that the aircraft was NOT crippled. Video of the approach would suggest a relatively stable and normal approach. It would seem, from what I understand, that the aircraft was being flown in direct law (which does not constitute a "crippled aircraft") and that possibly poor technique, again "possibly" from insufficient training/experience by the PF, contributed to the accident.

TriStar_drvr 7th May 2019 21:05


Originally Posted by GordonR_Cape (Post 10465713)
Thanks for the report. My question:
Is there any investigation into why a lightning strike could have crippled a modern aircraft design?
I don't expect an answer, but in the long run, this may turn out to highlight broader issues than the actions of the pilots.

Google translate does a reasonable job. Seems they are in denial mode already:

We don’t know what “crippled” state this airliner was in. I’ve seen reports that it was in “direct law.” Doesn’t that just remove protections from pitch and bank exceedances? Other reports indicate that there was autopilot failure. These items would not be crippling. There could of course be other malfunctions that could be considered crippling. However, according to the flight track the pilots did fly a downwind and part of one approach to the runway before breaking it off and then lining up for their final approach, so they must have had reasonable control of the aircraft. Dealing with an abnormal situation does not absolve one from executing normal airmanship.

I do hope for these pilots that there was more to the aircraft malfunctions than has been initially reported.


hans brinker 8th May 2019 00:04

In a futile attempt to stop all the carry-on-heroes ( And by posting, I have become part of the problem).

Locking the bins will cause even more delay, because people will stand there burning trying to get their carry-on.
Prosecuting people will do nothing because who will remember jurisprudence while trying to get of an aircraft that is on fire.

I honestly think the only realistic scenario for certification would be to simulate an emergency evacuation, tell the pax to take their carry-on with them, and still see if they can meet the 90 sec rules.

mickjoebill 8th May 2019 00:47

Rule 101 of fire crews responding to a vehicular accident is to put a fire out rather than extract a patient.

The firemen interviewed in the previously linked documentary makes the point that they can’t get in whilst passengers are still coming out.

A significant proportion of passengers die due to toxic gas and smoke inhalation.

We know just two breaths of this lethal **** can render you unconscious. (In house fires it’s not uncommon to find bodies between bed and bedroom door)

The studies of aircraft fire survivability do not examine in much detail if more lives can be saved by a snatch team entering the cabin whilst the fire is still active.

What is the typical time before fire crews enter the cabin?

How many and for how long are unconscious passengers surviving, whilst fire appliances are spraying foam on the flames?

Access by firemen to the door with a deployed slide is problematic but can be solved.

Specialised turnout suits with compact BA can be tailored to provide more freedom of movement and protection.

I’m referring to pushing unconscious passengers from a lethal smoke filled cabin down the slide.

Maybe just two minutes of work under extreme conditions.

There is usually enough passengers and cabin crew to begin 1st aid on the survivors.
Improved scale of respiratory support on the tarmac would be required to complete the picture.

As a former volunteer fireman and with experience at an international airport in a filming role, I’m aware of the costs, the physics involved and that safeguarding lives of firemen is the priority.

Worthy of further study?


mjb




Nubian Major 8th May 2019 01:11

Arffs major foam tenders have underbody sprays if needed to deal with burning fuel on approach, the smaller truck derived arffs appliances generally don't, depends on specification. Looking at the videos it was a substantial external fire at the rear, aluminium melts at a relatively low temperature, anyone who has experienced a jet A1 fire will appreciate how hot it is. The aim is to create surviveable conditions for the pax to get out, there was a point where the fire was pushed by a monitor towards R1, fortunately it didn't comprimise the chute. Had the arffs been at standby positions, would more have survived, we'll never know.

Nubian Major 8th May 2019 01:27

@ mickjoebill, unlike structural firefighters, arffs response times are 3 minutes from time of call, get kit on and drive to incident, breathing apparatus if required donned, if internal, MUST report to entry control, this all takes time, risk assesment carried out, external fire controlled/ extinguished before commiting a crew internal.

737 Driver 8th May 2019 02:11

I know nothing about this aircraft of its systems. I am just curious if the reported malfunction might have resulted in the crew having to do a zero flap land and/or no ground spoilers? I can't tell from the videos. That might provide some of the reason for the bounced landing (should have gone around anyway). Something like this can happen with the 737, and it makes for a touchy landing, particularly if you are fast.

FrequentSLF 8th May 2019 03:17


Originally Posted by Joe_K (Post 10465430)
The question is: why do airlines encourage PAX to bring as much crap as possible into the cabin. "To generate revenue" can't be the answer, as quite a bit of the hand luggage then goes into the hold, for free, at the gate. I'm guessing it's so they can advertise cheaper "hand luggage only" flights, but does that really have such an impact on sales/revenue that you have to do it? Not very long ago the luggage allowance was 2 hold bags free of charge, and I seem to remember there was much less crap in the cabin, hand luggage was sort of hand bag / small rucksack sized.

the answer is very simple.. pax do not want to pay for luggage, airlines want to profit from it.
period!


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