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-   -   Sheremetyevo Superjet 100 in flames (https://www.pprune.org/rumours-news/621198-sheremetyevo-superjet-100-flames.html)

gearlever 5th May 2019 18:29


Originally Posted by San Diego kid (Post 10463756)
Wow, that was painfull to watch how long firefighters needed to arrive.

Yep.
They had already declared emergency.....

andrasz 5th May 2019 18:49

RT now reporting 13 fatalities confirmed. The wording implies that the toll could rise.

jantar99 5th May 2019 18:53


Originally Posted by andrasz (Post 10463743)
IF rumors correct, there was NO in-flight fire, only electric failure and loss of comms due to a lightning strike. MLG collapsed on third touchdown after two bounces, fire broke out afterwards. Available video only shows the aircraft already on fire, sliding to a halt.

I second this. Read similar rumors. Besides, Aeroflot stated that the fire started after touchdown.

NutLoose 5th May 2019 19:00


Reports also suggest it did not succeed in its first emergency landing attempt.
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-48171392


https://cimg7.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....acd5eb5b7b.jpg

from https://ria.ru/20190505/1553277937.html

Anvaldra 5th May 2019 19:01

Rumors they had “direct law”, so switched on 7700. Then the question to crash teams

paperHanger 5th May 2019 19:02


Originally Posted by jantar99 (Post 10463777)
I second this. Read similar rumors. Besides, Aeroflot stated that the fire started after touchdown.

Fair enough, you would have thought the fire crews would have been chasing it down the tarmac though? I've had that before now, for far less important events, including an icident at Coventry that is probably best forgotten ...

paperHanger 5th May 2019 19:04


Reports also suggest it did not succeed in its first emergency landing attempt.

Originally Posted by NutLoose (Post 10463779)


I would ignore that, that will be some half-assed journalist studying the FR24 track and mistaking the hold for a missed approach (that BBC article mentions FR24, so thye probably looked) .. they are not very bright.

pattern_is_full 5th May 2019 19:05

Did that Yakutia gear collapse produce a fuel leak? I see moisture and possible foam on the tarmac.

derjodel 5th May 2019 19:08


Originally Posted by pattern_is_full (Post 10463788)
Did that Yakutia gear collapse produce a fuel leak? I see moisture and possible foam on the tarmac.

It did!

"The aircraft failed to stop on the remaining runway and overran onto the area that was under reconstruction, stopping after 250 meters. This caused damage to the forward fuselage, separation of both main landing gear bogies and a fuel tank leak."

https://aviation-safety.net/database...?id=20181010-0

andrasz 5th May 2019 19:11


Originally Posted by paperHanger (Post 10463781)
...you would have thought the fire crews would have been chasing it down the tarmac though?

Absolutely. There is zero justification for their 90+ second absence.


gearlever 5th May 2019 19:16


Originally Posted by paperHanger (Post 10463722)
Odd that they flew a hold ...

I have watched the FR data again and it looks to me they were too high/fast for the first approach.

KelvinD 5th May 2019 19:41

Re the 7700 squawk; the replay I just watched showed they were actually squawking 7600.

freshgasflow 5th May 2019 19:46

Faraday cage
 
I am not an aviation professional so grateful if someone could explain things to me:
If the theory of lightning strike are true, how does it lead to electrical failure ? I thought that an aircraft aluminium or metal mesh composite effectively created an Faraday cage ?
If there were local electrical transients, would this only trip circuit breakers. which presumably could be reset quickly ?
Thank you.

Airclues 5th May 2019 19:46


An airport official said that ‘many passengers delayed emergency evacuation - because against all instructions - they were picking up hand luggage from overhead compartments.’
When is someone going to be prosecuted for this?

gearlever 5th May 2019 19:51


Originally Posted by freshgasflow (Post 10463818)
I am not an aviation professional so grateful if someone could explain things to me:
If the theory of lightning strike are true, how does it lead to electrical failure ? I thought that an aircraft aluminium or metal mesh composite effectively created an Faraday cage ?
If there were local electrical transients, would this only trip circuit breakers. which presumably could be reset quickly ?
Thank you.

Not circuit breakers, but FMC failures, generator failures,spurious warnings etc. etc.

But 99% are resettable. Okay 98%:O

liider 5th May 2019 19:57

Hard landing video, finally

tlott 5th May 2019 20:01

Video from onbaord during the landing.

twitter/Ozkok/status/1125122006674964480

A Squared 5th May 2019 20:09


Originally Posted by freshgasflow (Post 10463818)
I am not an aviation professional so grateful if someone could explain things to me:
If the theory of lightning strike are true, how does it lead to electrical failure ? I thought that an aircraft aluminium or metal mesh composite effectively created an Faraday cage ?
If there were local electrical transients, would this only trip circuit breakers. which presumably could be reset quickly ?
Thank you.

Well, it's not that simple. Lightning generates very large currents. I don't know anything about the specific's of the Sukhoi electrical system, but many aircraft electrical systems are single wire, chassis ground systems like an automobile. In those, lightning generating a large current in the airframe, is the same as the lightning generating a large current within the electrical system ... with the resulting possibility of overcurrent damage to critical components. Even in electrical systems whcih do not use the airframe as a conductor, the fact that you have large current transients in the airframe, adjacent the wiring, can lead to burned insulation, induced voltage spikes within the conductors, and other effects that may result in damage to critical components. As far as breakers are concerned, they are designed to protect from excessive current flowing through the normal path of the electrical circuit. A lightning strike may not trip them, it may be causing damage on components in a way that there is no excessive current flowing through the wiring at the breaker panel.

alserire 5th May 2019 20:11


Originally Posted by Airclues (Post 10463819)
When is someone going to be prosecuted for this?

When it's made a criminal offence.

Then try and prosecute someone for it and see how it goes going after people who behave irrationally in an emergency.

We all know what we'd do when watching it on YouTube. Whole different ball game in the middle of it.


jugofpropwash 5th May 2019 20:37

Given that there was a "bounce" that was apparently hard enough to start a substantial fuel leak, I wonder if overhead bins opened and spilled luggage? If bags fell and were blocking the aisle, I think there would be a strong temptation to grab and pitch out the open doorway simply to get them out of the way. (Although that doesn't explain the people calmly rolling their bags away...)

Anvaldra 5th May 2019 20:39

New figures - 41 fatalities

A Squared 5th May 2019 20:42


Originally Posted by Anvaldra (Post 10463856)
New figures - 41 fatalities

Ugh. Not good news, but not surprised. When I first saw the video and the reports of all surviving, I thought ... seems unlikely. No satisfaction in seeing that my initial reaction is correct.

tdracer 5th May 2019 20:43


Originally Posted by freshgasflow (Post 10463818)
I am not an aviation professional so grateful if someone could explain things to me:
If the theory of lightning strike are true, how does it lead to electrical failure ? I thought that an aircraft aluminium or metal mesh composite effectively created an Faraday cage ?
If there were local electrical transients, would this only trip circuit breakers. which presumably could be reset quickly ?
Thank you.

Aluminum does a good job of conducting the lightning current, however there can be significant 'induced' current on internal wiring (similar to the way a transformer works - current through the external windings induce a current to the internal windings). However, this should be designed for per 25.1316:


§25.1316 Electrical and electronic system lightning protection.

(a) Each electrical and electronic system that performs a function, for which failure would prevent the continued safe flight and landing of the airplane, must be designed and installed so that—(1) The function is not adversely affected during and after the time the airplane is exposed to lightning; and(2) The system automatically recovers normal operation of that function in a timely manner after the airplane is exposed to lightning.(b) Each electrical and electronic system that performs a function, for which failure would reduce the capability of the airplane or the ability of the flightcrew to respond to an adverse operating condition, must be designed and installed so that the function recovers normal operation in a timely manner after the airplane is exposed to lightning.
(note, the quote is the FAR, however the regulation has been harmonized so the EASA CS version should be identical - and to export the Superjet they'd have to show compliance with the FAR/CS)
There is a lengthy Advisory Circular that provides specifics on how to show compliance.
In short, critical systems can not be significantly affected by the lightning transient, essential systems can be affected but must self recover (with no resetting of circuit breakers). The allowable recovery time depends on the system, but 10 seconds was a good rule of thumb.

So the short answer is that a lightning strike should NOT have resulted in widespread system failures.

andrasz 5th May 2019 20:58


Originally Posted by tdracer (Post 10463861)
...a lightning strike should NOT have resulted in widespread system failures.

At the moment we do not really know if it was a lingthning strike, it is only speculation (though not unsubstantiated). From what is definitely known, aircraft first squawked 7600 about 7 minutes into the climbout, stopped the climb and returned to land, changing to 7700 about 6 minutes prior to touchdown. What happened next is on video... Closeup photos clearly show slats/flaps deployed (to about 25), aircraft was configured for a normal landing.

Hard to make any further judgment until we know what controlability issues the crew had to tackle. It could be a badly blotched landing with a perfectly controllable airplane, or an outstanding feat of airmanship in face of adverse circumstances.

BristolScout 5th May 2019 21:38

Looking at the images, hopefully the flight deck crew have survived which will help the investigation.

testpanel 5th May 2019 21:46


SanchesS80 5th May 2019 21:48


Originally Posted by BristolScout (Post 10463882)
Looking at the images, hopefully the flight deck crew have survived which will help the investigation.

Both Captain and FO are fine for sure (local media says they are being questioning by authorities now)

jantar99 5th May 2019 21:54

Cabin video after touchdown. Different from tlott's one.

JohnnyRocket 5th May 2019 21:55

Terrifying footage from inside the cabin here - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KwTpGLKPFXI&feature=youtu.be

andrasz 5th May 2019 21:57

Full uncut video of the first 5 minutes:

00:20 Aircraft comes to a stop
00:30 First slide deploys
01:51 First Fire truck arrives
02:13 Last evacuation on slide
02:50 RH cockpit crew evacuates using rope
03:30 Crew member climbs back to plane on slide
03:47 Smaller and larger dark objects slide down slide
03:55 Crew member slides down slide

yanrair 5th May 2019 22:19


Originally Posted by freshgasflow (Post 10463818)
I am not an aviation professional so grateful if someone could explain things to me:
If the theory of lightning strike are true, how does it lead to electrical failure ? I thought that an aircraft aluminium or metal mesh composite effectively created an Faraday cage ?
If there were local electrical transients, would this only trip circuit breakers. which presumably could be reset quickly ?
Thank you.

lightning strikes are usually harmless on properly constructed jets. I’ve had many over 35 years. Still here!

Traffic_Is_Er_Was 5th May 2019 22:32

It appears that after that last crew member slides back down at 03:55, there is still someone in the doorway who goes back inside. I don't see them come out, unless they use the slide on the other side. On watching again, it looks like that last crew member then runs around to check the slide on the other side, but no luck.

paperHanger 5th May 2019 22:51

From the cabin passenger video, there is an alert signal on the cabin intercom, so it would appear not *all* the electrical circuits are dead.

paperHanger 5th May 2019 22:55


Originally Posted by SanchesS80 (Post 10463887)
Both Captain and FO are fine for sure (local media says they are being questioning by authorities now)

It is Russia, someone has to pay for the bad publicity, they either have heroes, or someone goes to jail ... there seems to be no middle ground.



chafra 5th May 2019 23:02

Full investigation of all AC losses
 
This crash is too similar to the last one in 2018 with MLG collapse. And the first AC loss due to CFIT also had electrical failure, hadn't it? It's time for a full investigation of SSJ accidents. This AC is a menace to society. Poor families that lost their members. Rest in peace.

​​​​

jack11111 5th May 2019 23:51

I don't see flames until second bounce. Do others here agree?

Decision_Height 6th May 2019 00:00

If its in direct law then likely a handful, and we don't know exactly what systems that were down or why, so lets not rush to judgement on flying skills or otherwise.

What is truly sad is the mis-reporting, the video evidence clearly shows it wasn't on-fire on approach, and its a consequence of the bounce causing a puncture/rupture of the wing fuel tanks.

Reports here now that 41 fatalities.. sad indeed. :(

What-ho Squiffy! 6th May 2019 00:15

Much is up for debate wrt this accident. All except for the veritable AGE it took for ARFFS to get onsite.

2unlimited 6th May 2019 00:19

When I see the people running with their large luggage, it makes me furious. How many more could have been saved if it wasn't for some selfish morons, we will never know.

Apparently they had lost COMs, so I am guessing the reasons the fire services was so slow was that there had not been any communication from the aircraft as they came in for landing.

Does anybody know what the fire service rescue reaction time should be at an airport like this? Or what level of RFFS it is at this airport?
Someone should have spotted that burning aircraft on approach and raised some alarms you would have thought.

lomapaseo 6th May 2019 00:41

The landing may have been hard enough to break off the gear and the dislodged gear which rupture the fuel tanks. The videos so far posted show only the latter part of the landing slide out.

The first issue is why the hard landing and then to work the before and afters from that.


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