Originally Posted by Sailvi767
(Post 10422717)
They had a much easier choice, comply with the QRH for runaway trim . . . This has been discussed exhaustively and compellingly in these threads, but some still insist that the problem is pilot error. I suppose it's OK for individual pilots to think that way, but, when engineers, manufacturers, regulatory authorities, etc. do, the result is all too likely to be catastrophic loss. |
Originally Posted by FGD135
(Post 10422018)
Quite commonplace, really, for critical airborne systems to use only one sensor, and only raw data at that. Examples:
Turkish Airlines flight 1951, 25 Feb, 2009. B737-800 where one radar altimeter was malfunctioning. The data from the sensor went to zero, the computers thought the plane was on the ground, so they reduced the engine power to idle. The result was a stall at low altitude where many occupants were killed. The idiotic thing was that not only were the computers using just one radar altimeter sensor, they were making no effort to inspect it for reasonableness or filter it against spikes. The data was showing valid heights but then instantly started showing zeros! Qantas flight 72, 7 Oct, 2008. Airbus A330. Pilot's side air data computer had a momentary spike in the angle of attack data. Silly computers took this as indicating the aircraft was suddenly stalling, and at a speed of about 450 knots, pushed the nose down. Passengers were thrown into the ceiling and many were seriously injured. The idiotic thing was that the computers were using completely raw data and could therefore believe that the angle of attack could, in the space of one second, change from sensible values to a stalling angle. Also idiotic that the computers would happily perform a manouever of such violence. The QANTAS A330 case has yet to be completely and adequately explained ADIRU fault, the suspect was a data labelling issue. (GREAT airmanship by the QANTAS crew however). The ADIRU functions certainly are monitored and compared. For ANY flight control system, ALPHA as well as Ps & Pt inputs are invariably monitored.. The absence of an Alpha disagree function of MCAS is at the very best negligent to the extreme, as has been the whole frantically rushed throwing together of this appalling system. Pilots and passengers deserve FAR better than this. |
How many times does it have to do the same thing before you consider it to be continuously doing something you do not want. My number would be 2.
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The Seattle Times runs an article with some bold claims, including that factual errors have crept in the certification process, and where raised to the attention of Boeing and FAA days before the ET302 crash. It is not paywalled where I stand.
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Originally Posted by flyingchanges
(Post 10422549)
It is runaway stab trim...
Maybe not all at once, but if it is not doing what you want, then it is out of control. And the auro-trim systems are always mis-trimming the aircraft (the trim inputs by the speed-trim system are always wrong, and you always have to re-trim manually). So at what point does ‘operations normal’ become ‘operations abnormal’? At what point do you assume that the trimmer has gone awry..?? Silver |
Originally Posted by DaveReidUK
(Post 10422187)
Interesting graphic.
The altitude spike where the aircraft dips below the runway surface(!) accompanied by a single, instantaneous 2000+ fpm ROC value is clearly an artifact (unless Newton got it all wrong), probably coinciding with rotation. There is a similar, spurious altitude spike towards the RH edge of the plot, which you have wisely ignored - that one is easier to account for because a distance-vs-time plot shows the aircraft flying backwards at that point (i.e. it's a timestamp anomaly rather than bad ADS-B data). |
Any reason there is not a warning light on the 737 MAX to indicate MCAS has activated?
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Originally Posted by flyingchanges
(Post 10422771)
How many times does it have to do the same thing before you consider it to be continuously doing something you do not want. My number would be 2.
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Originally Posted by dufc
(Post 10422805)
Any reason there is not a warning light on the 737 MAX to indicate MCAS has activated?
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Originally Posted by silverstrata
(Post 10422776)
Clearly MCAS is not a runnaway trim condition, otherwise we would be reaching for the cut-out switches every time the speed-trim operated. I think some people here do not realise that the trimmer doing its own thing is operations normal. And the auro-trim systems are always mis-trimming the aircraft (the trim inputs by the speed-trim system are always wrong, and you always have to re-trim manually). So at what point does ‘operations normal’ become ‘operations abnormal’? At what point do you assume that the trimmer has gone awry..?? Silver |
The single most powerful control surface on a transport jet is the THS. Why Boeing would give control of it to a subsystem, like the MCAS is hard to understand. No amount of hauling (or pushing) on the elevator is going to save you if the THS isn't where it should be. |
Does anyone know? If you have a 737 Max , airborne, flaps up, really high speed, full nose down trim, electric stabilizer trimming motors shut off, how much back pressure does it take to raise the nose with the elevator? While applying this large force to the elevator, how much force is required to turn the stabilizer trim hand wheel? How many turns of the hand wheel per degree of stabilizer trim. In other words, is it possible to get into a position in which it is impossible to recover, not enough elevator authority due to force required and or inability to retrim the stabilizer manually due to it binding from a combination of speed and forces being applied through the elevator.
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You have to put the THS back where it should be. Until then, you remain in upset territory, or 'in the ****' as most pilots call it. |
Originally Posted by abdunbar
(Post 10422817)
Does anyone know? If you have a 737 Max , airborne, flaps up, really high speed, full nose down trim, electric stabilizer trimming motors shut off, how much back pressure does it take to raise the nose with the elevator? While applying this large force to the elevator, how much force is required to turn the stabilizer trim hand wheel? How many turns of the hand wheel per degree of stabilizer trim. In other words, is it possible to get into a position in which it is impossible to recover, not enough elevator authority due to force required and or inability to retrim the stabilizer manually due to it binding from a combination of speed and forces being applied through the elevator.
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Originally Posted by silverstrata
(Post 10422776)
Clearly MCAS is not a runnaway trim condition, otherwise we would be reaching for the cut-out switches every time the speed-trim operated. I think some people here do not realise that the trimmer doing its own thing is operations normal. And the auro-trim systems are always mis-trimming the aircraft (the trim inputs by the speed-trim system are always wrong, and you always have to re-trim manually). So at what point does ‘operations normal’ become ‘operations abnormal’? At what point do you assume that the trimmer has gone awry..?? Silver I don’t think this would happen as the MCAS does not activate the brake. All that sim training on runaway stab wouldn’t help because it’s not a runaway. The stall horn and stick shaker would make pulling back and trimming nose up counter to all training that a pilot receives from initial stall recovery in a Cessna with a stall horn through to transport aircraft. Two responses to two different stimulus. One Stall Recovery and one Unreliable Airspeed mask the third undocumented MCAS. To learn anything from any accident you need to have empathy for those involved. Not just the pilots but the line mechanics, Boeing and FAA engineers. The true villains, senior management, board members and yes, even politicians will never be held accountable The USA government shutdown that both political parties participated in was also a factor. ... and hence, the voters like you |
Originally Posted by dozing4dollars
(Post 10422831)
I haven’t flown a 73 but on the 72 (if I recall correctly) during a runaway, the first instinctual response was to apose the runaway with opposite elevator. This ingaged the trim brake. The noise of the brake verses the runaway trim was a giveaway to use the cutout switches. I don’t think this would happen as the MCAS does not activate the brake. All that sim training on runaway stab wouldn’t help because it’s not a runaway. The stall horn and stick shaker would make pulling back and trimming nose up counter to all training that a pilot receives from initial stall recovery in a Cessna with a stall horn through to transport aircraft. Two responses to two different stimulus. One Stall Recovery and one Unreliable Airspeed mask the third undocumented MCAS. To learn anything from any accident you need to have empathy for those involved. Not just the pilots but the line mechanics, Boeing and FAA engineers. The true villains, senior management, board members and yes, even politicians will never be held accountable The USA government shutdown that both political parties participated in was also a factor. ... and hence, the voters like you I understand all that, and yes, I vaguely remember the trim brake. but the question is still this. Is there a conceiveable way to load the stabilizer to the point that it cannot manually be trimmed back to a point were elevators will work again? |
I know it may look a bit stupid but I need to clarify that. I would like if someone who flies 737 could reply.
Why Boeing put MCAS to MAX? As I understood there was problem with pitch moment created by engines at some occasions. But is it possible to fly without it and it will be just difficult or it is impossible to handle the aircraft without MCAS? I though it is there just to be safer and easier for pilots but I have read many strange things about that. But I think that is just mess made up by media. |
Originally Posted by abdunbar
(Post 10422837)
I understand all that, and yes, I vaguely remember the trim brake. but the question is still this. Is there a conceiveable way to load the stabilizer to the point that it cannot manually be trimmed back to a point were elevators will work again?
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Originally Posted by abdunbar
(Post 10422817)
Does anyone know? If you have a 737 Max , airborne, flaps up, really high speed, full nose down trim, electric stabilizer trimming motors shut off, how much back pressure does it take to raise the nose with the elevator? While applying this large force to the elevator, how much force is required to turn the stabilizer trim hand wheel? How many turns of the hand wheel per degree of stabilizer trim. In other words, is it possible to get into a position in which it is impossible to recover, not enough elevator authority due to force required and or inability to retrim the stabilizer manually due to it binding from a combination of speed and forces being applied through the elevator.
Also with regard to your reference to "very high speed" specifics make a difference as Mach effects come into play along with dynamic pressure. At cruise speeds and faster elevator travel is limited by actuator force capability. The faster you go the less the elevator can be deflected and thus the more critical it is to have the horizontal stabilizer near its trim position. |
Clearly MCAS is not a runnaway trim condition, otherwise we would be reaching for the cut-out switches every time the speed-trim operated. I think some people here do not realise that the trimmer doing its own thing is operations normal. And the auro-trim systems are always mis-trimming the aircraft (the trim inputs by the speed-trim system are always wrong, and you always have to re-trim manually). So at what point does ‘operations normal’ become ‘operations abnormal’? At what point do you assume that the trimmer has gone awry..?? Silver That’s one of the biggest elephants (gorillas?) in the room. By the time you’ve thought “hmm, that’s not quite right” at low-level the situation has gone from nuisance to critical. The 737 trim is on the move all the time, be it from pilot inputs or STS/MCAS/Autopilot. Clickety-clack is the most heard noise on a 737 flight deck as the trim wheel spins it’s merry way backwards and forwards. Add an unreliable airspeed scenario to the above and no wonder things go from bad to worse. I really feel sorry for the crews who were dumped in this situation. :( |
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