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-   -   Ethiopian airliner down in Africa (https://www.pprune.org/rumours-news/619272-ethiopian-airliner-down-africa.html)

RatherBeFlying 12th Mar 2019 03:15

To board the MAX, or not to board - That is the question
 
We are all keenly interested in what the FDR and CVR will show from this second accident.

Either they will show:
  1. a similar scenario as Lion or
  2. something different.
Barring something out of control by the crew and manufacturer, neither outcome will reflect well on the MAX.

The 37 has enjoyed an extraordinary run of success since its inauguration, but the latest engineering efforts seem to have pushed an initially robust and exemplary design into fragile behavior .

jimtx 12th Mar 2019 03:21


Originally Posted by JumpJumpJump (Post 10414350)
https://cimg4.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....cc4faa7bf4.jpg
737 max fleet grounded by Gol in Brazil.

They use their Max fleet for direct flights from Brazil to Florida.... Routes suspended, though imagine that they will be frantically working out how to honour current schedule with a fuel stop added in either the north of Brazil or the Caribbean

That's surprising since Brazil's certifying authority differed with others and required training on the MCAS system. What that training was and whether it was a pencil whip might explain their grounding.

RetiredTooEarly 12th Mar 2019 03:22

Gotta agree!

In great VMC conditions - as reported - even the very worst of pilots should surely be able to maintain some semblance of the old Straight and Level.

Seems inconceivable to me that even if this Max had the same airspeed/attitude problems as the last one that crashed, the pilots couldn't have controlled it?

Something else going gone here I suspect!

A bad start to 2019!

thcrozier 12th Mar 2019 03:27


Clearly the MCAS situation - even if this accident doesn't turn out to be rooted in MCAS - is a strong indicator.
Agreed. Aerodynamic problems have been buffered by computerized controls at least since OXCART, which experienced lopsided flameouts at close to Mach 3 because the pilots were unable to manually adjust the intake cones with adequate precision. It was a fight to get the test pilots to agree to the automation at that time, even though a couple had been lost.

Now, 60 years later, we seem to have turned 180 degrees in our thinking. As little as I understand MCAS, it is clear, at least to me, that it is a computer controlled solution to aerodynamic instability inherent in the design.

While computerized aerodynamic stabilization of inherently unstable new designs may be the trajectory of future, to apply it as a fix as we push 50 year old designs to new limits may prove to be a mistake.

gear lever 12th Mar 2019 03:27


Originally Posted by Buster15 (Post 10413857)
Easily the most sensible and correct post I have read so far.
Speculation is just that. All will be revealed in good time.

And how long will that take and possibly how many more MAX's will crash (or nearly do so)? I would guess 2 or 3 years for the publication of an Ethipian Accident Report, so should we just sit on our hands and wait patiently? Of course not. Humans are curious by their nature and this thread proves that. The quicker the CVR and DFDR are downloaded and we know more, the better.

Without reading 500 odd posts, do we know who was PF? The experienced Captain or the inexperienced Co-PIlot? Steep expereince difference don't you think?

CONSO 12th Mar 2019 03:30

Interesting details/analysis by a control guru which **may** help explanation of which sensor does what and how

https://www.satcom.guru/2018/11/737-...n-command.html

Obviously put together after LionAir . .


Peter was Boeing avionics supervisor for 767 and 747-400 data link recording, data link reporting, and satellite communications. He was an FAA designated engineering representative (DER) for ACARS, satellite communications, DFDAU, DFDR, ACMS and printers. Peter was lead engineer for Thrust Management System (757, 767, 747-400), also supervisor for satellite communications for 777, and was manager of terminal-area projects (GLS, MLS, enhanced vision).

etudiant 12th Mar 2019 03:41

The crew reported problems with air speed indications. Does that invalidate the reported 383kt speed?
It does seem a high speed for less than 6 minutes after takeoff and at low altitude. Is it even credible?

Airbubba 12th Mar 2019 03:43


Originally Posted by CONSO (Post 10414532)
Interesting details/analysis by a control guru which **may** help explanation of which sensor does what and how

Peter made a few posts here a couple of years ago but I think someone didn't like his ADS-B analysis.

ChicoG 12th Mar 2019 04:30

Interesting piece from Slate:

"Boeing’s either going to have to come up with a very convincing fix for whatever caused these two crashes, or think about starting over with a fresh sheet of paper.".

https://slate.com/technology/2019/03...e-737-max.html

jolihokistix 12th Mar 2019 04:39

Interesting yes, but if they can write this with a straight face... "Malaysia Airlines, which the public viewed with misgivings after it lost two 777s in less than five months in 2014. Though it bore no obvious responsibility for either incident—one was shot down by Russia, the second was hijacked..." how deep will the rest of it be?

MD80767 Driver 12th Mar 2019 04:54

Captain was Pilot Flying. Addis is a "Capt only" Airport

FCeng84 12th Mar 2019 05:03

737 MAX stabilizer cutout switches are guarded. With the guards in their normal, closed positions the switches are forced into the position that provides normal operation of the stabilizer. To cutout the stabilizer motor (i.e., disable electric trim from any source) the guards must be raised and the switches moved to the position that is only possible with the guards raised. Guarded switches of this sort provide two very strong levels of safety. First they make it very difficult/impossible to toggle the switch inadvertently as the guard must be raised before the switch can be toggled. Second they make the polarity of the switch very clear as normal operation position is the only one possible with the guard closed.

Capn Bloggs 12th Mar 2019 05:04


Originally Posted by Etudiant
The crew reported problems with air speed indications. Does that invalidate the reported 383kt speed?
It does seem a high speed for less than 6 minutes after takeoff and at low altitude. Is it even credible?

If you stayed at low level and didn't pull the power WAY back (eg if you didn't know what speed you were doing) you'd very quickly (less than 6 minutes) be going VERY VERY fast.

Done a low-level level-off recently?

Icelanta 12th Mar 2019 05:12


Originally Posted by MD80767 Driver (Post 10414552)
Captain was Pilot Flying. Addis is a "Capt only" Airport

are you ET. Crew?
ADD is certainly NOT Cat C or Captain Only in most companies.

PJ2 12th Mar 2019 05:32


Originally Posted by oldoberon (Post 10414497)
lancs said " From the Lion Air thread, I believe MCAS cycles between the 2 AOAs between each flight..""..

If the system uses 1 &2 on alternate flights both are wired in, I would think it is relatively simple to put a 1-2 switch in the cockpit but it is only active when the red light / HUD shows there is a difference, that could possibly immediately allow crew to rectify problem

Oldoberon

Is this correct? Can someone cite the source?

CONSO 12th Mar 2019 05:39


What is the source for the above statement? There is no information in the current B738M AOM that tells crews that the "MCAS cycles between the left AoA and the right AoA sensor".

I **suspect** ther confusion comes from a much earlier post- probably re lion/maintenance comments that as I ***vaguely *** recall - there is an automatic change/switch of right side to left side computer systems/ TO displays every flight cycle or similar.

etrang 12th Mar 2019 05:43


Originally Posted by Cows getting bigger (Post 10413942)
Some rough working assumptions (probably overly optimistic):

350 aircraft
In service for 2 years, each aircraft available 340 days/yr, 5 sectors/day.
Total number of departures: approx 1.2m giving a fatal accident rate of 1.67 per million flights.

In comparison using figures up to 2017:

Banderantie - 3.07. (Ouch!)
Concorde - 11.36 (indicative of very low numbers in service and utilisation)
F28 - 1.65
A310 - 1.34
B747 (early models) 1.02
B747 (-400 onwards) - 0.06
B737 (all models) - 0.28
A320 series - 0.11

First 737 max was delivered in May 2017 so none have been in operation for 2 years. Most have been in operation for less than 1 year. 5 sectors per day is also a very high estimate.


Old King Coal 12th Mar 2019 06:06


Originally Posted by MD80767 Driver (Post 10414552)
Captain was Pilot Flying. Addis is a "Capt only" Airport

Not necessarily. In FlyDubai I seem to recall that it was, but in other airlines that I've been in it was not. It depends upon the airline and how they choose to categorise it.

Chris2303 12th Mar 2019 06:09


Originally Posted by PlatinumFlyer (Post 10414255)

I profoundly hope and pray this doesn't come back to bite them

c53204 12th Mar 2019 06:16


Originally Posted by Dee Vee (Post 10414490)



https://www.reuters.com/article/ethi...-idUSL1N20Z01K

Just wow... Begs the question, how long have they known about the issues???
Was the aircraft pushed out too early to "meet schedule" and increase profit?

Sick of hearing the “safety come first” quote. How many accidents have been caused by trying to save money? Do they think people are stupid?


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