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-   -   Malaysian Airlines MH370 contact lost (https://www.pprune.org/rumours-news/535538-malaysian-airlines-mh370-contact-lost.html)

Golf-Mike-Mike 13th Mar 2014 10:25


Originally Posted by Interflug (Post 8371513)
They say "inaccurate", not "false"…
Accurate would be, if precise data would be named, not only "some time"…
just saying… :cool:

Good spot, that's why I emphasised "inaccurate" as a quote. More to follow maybe.

Feathered 13th Mar 2014 10:32

Pberret,

Ads-b is sent over the 1090 mhz mode s link.

philipat 13th Mar 2014 10:33


I would add: no emergency beacon so either under water or intact on land.
Why would you say that? There is also an ELT which operates in water. It is a long narrow tube-like device designed to float with a weighted down end and a transmittor at top.

Also, there have been many land accidents in which ELT devices have failed.

etrang 13th Mar 2014 10:33


The original WSJ article appeared to have been heavily sourced to U.S. national security officials in Washington. And as Mr. Snowden has revealed, the U.S. captures everything in the ether. You are free to infer whether this capture includes ACARS data.
Yes, and the Malaysian transport minister specifically said that they asked Rolls Royce and Boeing about ACARS messages, but no mention of asking the US if they know anything.

simon43 13th Mar 2014 10:38


ACARS does not equal transponder so what you see on FR24 is not ACARS data.
and


What frequency (or band) does the ADS-B transponder transmit on? Or is it sent to a satelllite?
ACARS transmits around 135MHz (VHF). The actual frequency depends on the region of the world where the plane is. At these types of frequency, once can expect reception to extend to perhaps 250nm.

ACARS signals are sent from the a/c and received by a ground station, for onward processing etc. AFAIK, the relevant ground station in that region is Hat Yai in southern Thailand.

Here is a copy of SITA's map of their VHF ACARS ground station coverage in Asia:

http://bbr.asia/sita.jpg

Although the map resolution is not so good, VHF coverage exists throughout the region between KL and the Vietnamese coast. The only area where no coverage is shown is a region to the north of Phuket Island (west coast of Thailand) and out towards the Andaman & Nicobar Islands, (but there does seem to be an ACARS ground station somewhere on the latter islands).

HF ACARS is also used, with Hat Yai again the relevant ground station, operating on 5,655MHz and 13,309MHz.

ADS-B operates on 1090MHz (UHF). Transmission is generally over a line of sight path.

From the above, you can deduce that when a plane is outside the range of reception for VHF ACARS or UHF ADS-B, no data/signal can be received, unless an alternative channel (satellite or HF is used).

No longer ATC 13th Mar 2014 10:51

My better half (retired BA 747 skipper) says on the 744 the power for the engine data transmission is shared by the radios..same source ( I think he said main sby bus). So if power is lost to eng data transmission it must also be lost to radios-yet there was a radio call after the last eng data transmission was there not? Or does the 777 have a different system?

Harry O 13th Mar 2014 10:54

http://news.sky.com/story/1225034/ma...r-plane-search

US officials said on Wednesday none of the country's satellites detected a mid-air explosion when the plane lost contact with air traffic controllers.

Malaysia's air force chief confirmed military radar detected what could have been the airliner in an area in the north of the Strait of Malacca at around 2.15am local time on Saturday - 45 minutes after the plane vanished from air traffic control screens.

underfire 13th Mar 2014 10:55

Forget conspiracies, look at reality.

Ops Centers for airlines, ac manufacturers, and of course governments, monitor ac systems real-time or near real time.

Currently, due to security issues, public outcry, other issues, it is not generally known the level of surveillience on virtually all ac.

From the automated FDR broadcasts, to sats, wifi, and of course, the mobile devices of the passengers, it is out there.

In my opinion, the exact reasons and location all already known by these methods.

Much like AF 447, the search went on for a very long time and was then abandoned. Yet, a contractor was able to virtually go directly to the site a few years later?

I think this is much the same. With methods currently available by National Security Agencies, the location and uotcome is already known. Therefore, it is not in their best interests to reveal the information and associated levels of surviellience.

There is no need to rush, the outcome is the same, if the search takes 5 days or 500 days..and therefore, no need to compromise security.

Dick Spanner 13th Mar 2014 11:00

On a B777 when VHF stations are out of range ACARS uses Satellite coms automatically.

OPENDOOR 13th Mar 2014 11:01

LiveryMan;

So, we are essentially back to square one. A 777 is missing. We know how many were supposed to be aboard, the airline and flight number.

That's about it.
So, depressingly, the scenario posted by Bloxin fits all the (few) known facts;


Hypothetical
Hello.
This is my third attempt to make a post here. Maybe, as I'm new here I'm doing it wrong.
I am a licenced engineer, B747.
This post attempts to describe, with precedents, a possible single failure that would cause loss of coms, depressurisation and crew disablement due to hypoxia.

Precedent: QF30 25 July 2008 Pax oxygen bottle "explodes" tearing a hole in fuselage.

Ref: Please google "Qantas oxygen bottle explosion" and view photos of damage.
The picture taken inside the fwd cargo compartment shows one bottle missing.
there is no evidence of shrapnel damage in the photo. Therefore, no eplosion.
The bottle appears to have detached itself from its connections and propelled itself down through the fuselage skin.

777: The crew oxygen bottle is mounted horizontaly on the left aft wall of the nose wheel well structure with the fittings (propelling nozzle) facing forward. This aims the bottle, in the event of a QF30 type failure, directly into the MEC containing all boxes concerned with coms and a lot more.
Before all of its energy is spent, an huge amount of damage could be caused to equipment and the bottle could, conceivably, cause a decompression.
When the crew respond by doning oxygen mask, there is no oxygen and hypoxia is the next link in this proposed chain of events.
This link is entitled "Hypothetical" and is only that. I believe it ticks a few boxes.
Hoping this post make it and generates some discussion.
Bloxin.
So the a/c would continue on heading and flight level until, at fuel exhaustion, the auto pilot would disconnect and (thanks Lost in Saigon) "....enter a turn, begin a shallow dive, and impact at high speed."

OleOle 13th Mar 2014 11:05

Pitot Probe #2715
 
Thanks for the drawing of that oxygen bottle.

http://www.pprune.org/rumours-news/5...ml#post8371268

I understand that the bottle is located within the MEC. So even if a potential failure of the bottle or its connection is not catastrophic, a scenario in which a pure oxygen atmosphere in the MEC bay is created seems possible? Apollo 1 comes to mind.

On the other hand it is hard to imagine the A/C continued on autopilot with the MEC destroyed by fire.

A report of a previous fire in the MEC of a 772 probably linked here before :
http://www.aaib.gov.uk/cms_resources...7%20N786UA.pdf

awblain 13th Mar 2014 11:07

Hornbill,


I wonder why RR aren't saying?
Probably because a) they don't have any and b) even if they did, they're unlikely to put out a press release about an ongoing investigation unless someone alleged that the engines were part of the chain of events in the accident.

philipat 13th Mar 2014 11:14


This is strange as it suggests that Subang was tracking it for another hour after the transponder stopped being received. Am I missing something here?
Perhaps, yes. The times are all LOCAL not UTC. So remember that Vietnam time is one hour BEHIND Malaysia time (Even though further East).

philipat 13th Mar 2014 11:22


If it did a u turn they would have known.
One would assume that, BUT, even the Primary Military radar is obviously, well, inconclusive. That's not the kind of air defence radar that most of us would like. Especially with high profile "Targets" in KL.

StormyKnight 13th Mar 2014 11:26


Originally Posted by philipat (Post 8371638)
Perhaps, yes. The times are all LOCAL not UTC. So remember that Vietnam time is one hour BEHIND Malaysia time (Even though further East).

The other explanation I have read is that

It later emerged that Subang Air Traffic Control had lost contact with the aircraft at 01:22 and notified Malaysia Airlines at 02:40.
Quoted from Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Wiki reference 18 points to Crash: Malaysia B772 over Gulf of Thailand on Mar 8th 2014, aircraft missing

Global Warrior 13th Mar 2014 11:31


Quote:
if RR were to say that they had engine information, it might be of considerable use to the accident investigators, even without any wreckage being found
.

I wonder why RR aren't saying?

Theres probably a protocol in place that dictates that any info found is sent to the situation controlling agency then a controlled/verified/spun release of the info would be made. I think it would be quite improper for RR or Boeing or the Comms vendor to make a statement without either being invited to do so or given the permission of the Malaysians at this time. There are still relatives to consider too.

Maybe thats why.

jeanlyon 13th Mar 2014 11:32

Passengers on 911 a/c managed to make calls?

My earlier question did not appear. The last message from the a/c was "Ok - roger that" Isn't that rather an unusual response when leaving one ATC for another, surely you always give your callsign?

andrasz 13th Mar 2014 11:33


Having never tried it, or even thought about it, is it possible to send a text from a cell phone from a aircraft?
As demonstrated by UA93 and several others on this forum, yes. However typically only from below FL250, and in areas of low cell density.


I think it would be quite improper for RR or Boeing or the Comms vendor to make a statement...
Under normal circumstances yes, but in current situation it is quite unusual that RR does not confirm the categorical statement made by the Malaysian authorities. I this case the source of data is RR, so if the Malaysians make any statement based on this data, I see little reason why RR would not want to second it to dispel any lingering doubts.

TURIN 13th Mar 2014 11:36

Can we please put this one o bed for good?
 

777: The crew oxygen bottle is mounted horizontaly on the left aft wall of the nose wheel well structure with the fittings (propelling nozzle) facing forward. This aims the bottle, in the event of a QF30 type failure, directly into the MEC containing all boxes concerned with coms and a lot more.

NO IT ISN'T!!

The fittings are on the rear/aft facing end of the bottle. If the fitting was to fail and the restraining straps were also to fail, then potentially, the bottle would go forwards not aft. That would send it either straight through the radome or potentially deflected upwards into the below flightdeck area. This contains the backdrive mechanisms for the control column and rudder pedals.

The possibility (of an O2 bottle failing as such) is remote at the extreme but not unprecedented.

I don't buy it.

wiggy 13th Mar 2014 11:38


The last message from the a/c was "Ok - roger that" Isn't that rather an unusual response when leaving one ATC for another, surely you always give your callsign?
It may be "wrong" but then I'm afraid not all of us comply 100% all of the time to the phraseology described the various manual of R/T...

As for cell phones and aircraft (yet again), hands up all those who have flown between say western europe and the far east and never, ever found the likes of a "welcome to CIS telecom" ( or something similar) text on their phone on arrival in NRT.....:uhoh: :uhoh:


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