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Russian B737 Crash at Kazan.

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Russian B737 Crash at Kazan.

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Old 18th Nov 2013, 23:15
  #81 (permalink)  
 
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Why the huge fireball anyway? How much contingency fuel does this flight normally carry? Just wondering.

The descent looks near vertical from the camera perspective. I am thinking though it was traveling away from the camera also, so not quite vertical. I agree with the commenter who claimed extreme banking (near 90 deg).
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Old 18th Nov 2013, 23:25
  #82 (permalink)  
 
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In my opinion it could be anywhere 80-120 kts since it is so hard to estimate the exact length of the aircraft from this video. Where the tail is it is obvious but the rest is hard to judge.
My accident investigation experience is with smaller jets, but from the degree of fragmentation, I'd be inclined to offer up something in the vicinity of 200-250 knots at impact.
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Old 18th Nov 2013, 23:45
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The explosion could easily account for the fragmentation, the speed is probably secondary here.

Why the huge fireball anyway?
Plenty of fuel left (say 1- 4 t.) to cause such a fireball.
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Old 18th Nov 2013, 23:47
  #84 (permalink)  
 
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first off, any judgement of speed is GROUND speed and not airspeed.

second, flying an airplane is hard, at least its hard to do well
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Old 19th Nov 2013, 00:15
  #85 (permalink)  
 
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The explosion could easily account for the fragmentation, the speed is probably secondary here.
What explosion? All I see is a big fireball.

Explosions cause shock waves. Do you see evidence of that?
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Old 19th Nov 2013, 00:19
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I see (even larger) pieces of aircraft flying apart, that's plenty. It is a rather poor video anyway I doubt you would see shock waves. But what's even more important your 200-250 kts can't be supported by the geometrical velocities observed in the video, not even assuming worst case for errors (post #86 above).
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Old 19th Nov 2013, 00:20
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Why the huge fireball anyway? How much contingency fuel does this flight normally carry? Just wondering.
It was reported by RBC (russian business/news TV station) that the company had some financial problems and they were fueling up their AC in DME(Moscow) where they were still allowed to do that.
So, they fuel up tanks in order to carry fuel back to kazan instead of simply fueling AC at Kazan. That might explain long post crash fire..
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Old 19th Nov 2013, 00:29
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Anyway does anyone still remember China Airlines CI676 at Taipei - the A300 botched go-around accident?

Online Report

flight path diagram
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Old 19th Nov 2013, 00:59
  #89 (permalink)  
 
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Russian aviation is still the wild west. Too many airlines flying junk and operating on a shoe string, flown by cowboys in total disregard of good operating practices or even the most basic common sense.

How many accidents will it take before the root causes are addressed ?
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Old 19th Nov 2013, 01:02
  #90 (permalink)  
 
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There is another possibility other than mechanical failure or incorrect use of the slats/flaps etc that can happen to a perfectly serviceable aircraft:

The video looks from my previous experience as though the crew may have succumbed to somatographic illusion during a severe go around manoeuvre. The angle and speed of the final seconds would result from this effect.

A similar event happened in this report (link). Look at page 43 of the report (under somatographic illusion) and the FDR data. The false climb sensation experienced by the pilot resulted in a steep dive that was only identified upon breaking out of the cloud into visual conditions. This was too late to recover the dive.

Again, I understand that this is only speculation. I am only trying to include that there is a possibility that is not caused by a wrongly configured aircraft, broken component or airport/approach aid failures. These illusions can be overpowering in their effect on the pilot, and a recognition of them often only occurs when VMC is re-established, which in this scenario would have been unlikely. The basic principle of 'trust your instruments' can be easily disregarded during high stress situations.
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Old 19th Nov 2013, 01:03
  #91 (permalink)  
 
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I saw another video today on NBC tv...wow...maybe the stall scenario is right...

I do remember that cargo 747 that stalled, it had some rotation to it...but this russian plane is NOSE DOWN like a lawn dart.
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Old 19th Nov 2013, 01:08
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A similar event happened in this report (link).
Of course, there were number of similar accidents. Flash Airlines flight 604 in 2004 is another good example.
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Old 19th Nov 2013, 01:22
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Flash Airlines flight 604 in 2004 is another good example.
This was an example of spatial disorientation for sure, but slightly different from the false climb effect that can occur from a rapid increase in pitch followed by a sudden control input to check the increase in pitch attitude. At this point the pilot thinks that the aircraft is going into a loop and pushing forward on the stick will actually exacerbate the situation initially as the difference in pilot-perceived aircraft attitude versus the actual aircraft attitude diverges further.
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Old 19th Nov 2013, 01:27
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Heart attack

Could have suffered a heart attack and slumped against the control ??
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Old 19th Nov 2013, 02:07
  #95 (permalink)  
 
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But what's even more important your 200-250 kts can't be supported by the geometrical velocities observed in the video,
olasek, you're assuming the video is being shown 'real time'. I see various artifacts in the video that suggest it's not - that it's been slowed down.

As noted, the video quality is poor enough that it's very difficult to be sure, but I certainly wouldn't put money on that video being shown at the actual event speed.
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Old 19th Nov 2013, 04:16
  #96 (permalink)  
 
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Attitude at time of crash consistent with stall => dive, as in the Bagram accident and the Airbus accidents at Nagoya and Taipei.

Won't be surprised if the sequence turns out to be something like this (but with progression to a full stall and then dive):

http://www.aaib.gov.uk/cms_resources...9%20G-THOF.pdf
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Old 19th Nov 2013, 05:49
  #97 (permalink)  
 
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I see various artifacts in the video that suggest it's not - that it's been slowed down.
There's a full frame version of the video which clearly indicates that it's at quarter speed.
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Old 19th Nov 2013, 08:33
  #98 (permalink)  
 
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Only speculation, but this seems likely:

- High Fuel Load as Tanking Fuel into airport causing more then normal aft CG
- Pressure to land aircraft (fuel, weather, approach type, ...)
- Go-Around initiated
- Due location of engines (737 design) a high pitch is normal
- Possibly due to the fair amount of additional fuel carried and moving to an aft CG (fluid dynamics) an usually high pitch up occurs
- Possibly using Full TOGA instead of reduced TOGA causing additional nose up tendency
- Very high nose up instance established
- Rapid Speed Decay occurs in this attitude
- Large Forward Control column pressure to overcome high nose attitude
- Speed Decay results in stall with associated wing over
- Nose drops vertical, earlier nose down input would aggravate recovery efforts for crew
- No recovery height available for regaining speed and control
- Impact on ground vertical position unavoidable
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Old 19th Nov 2013, 08:37
  #99 (permalink)  
 
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Jazz hands - where did you find tht video and transcript? If that is even remotely accurate then I am stunned beyond belief.
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Old 19th Nov 2013, 09:33
  #100 (permalink)  
 
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words of a person participating in the investigation:

...actual GA was initiated at outer marker. They climbed up to 900m and then the airspeed started to decrease. Pitch started to change to negative and they started to fall being at 800m from the threshold of 11 apprx with angle of 75-80 degrees.
AC came into contact with the ground at 500m from inner marker of 11.

location is on the map

Last edited by Sunamer; 19th Nov 2013 at 10:11.
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