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-   -   R44 crash w/video - Forresters Beach NSW - 19/11/2022 (https://www.pprune.org/rotorheads/649929-r44-crash-w-video-forresters-beach-nsw-19-11-2022-a.html)

KRviator 19th Nov 2022 07:12

R44 VH-TKI down on the NSW Central Coast
 
VH-TKI looks to have crashed at Foresters Beach on the Central Coast earlier this evening. The KRviatrix just sent me a video showing what appears to be the pilot trying to do a PS&L before yawing and disappearing from view and hitting wires, with multiple people reported trapped.

For those with FB, this link should work if you click here.

EDIT: Latest report is two with minor injuries, the third is to be assessed by the team from Westpac, so there's some good news. :)

megan 20th Nov 2022 01:44

No idea what a PS&L is but as a helo pilot I'd say he got too slow and the power demand asked was such that he ran out of left pedal, and away we go.

KRviator 20th Nov 2022 02:08


Originally Posted by megan (Post 11333719)
No idea what a PS&L is but as a helo pilot I'd say he got too slow and the power demand asked was such that he ran out of left pedal, and away we go.

I'll defer to your fling-wing experience megan - I've flown in them plenty of times, but not flown them so don't know many loss-of-control triggers.

PS&L was a reference to precautionary search & landing. I lived on the coast for many years and can't recall there being any helipads out that way beyond this one on the way out to Erina. The actual crash site was within a couple hundred yards of here, on the Central Coast Hwy between Tumbi Rd & Cresthaven Ave nearly 10km away, which made me consider he's looking for a place to put her down for some reason. Other than that, there's no reason I can see that he'd be that low and slow in that area.

ShyTorque 20th Nov 2022 08:19

I’d say he was looking for a place to crash…..

601 20th Nov 2022 13:31


he's looking for a place to put her down for some reason.
Going to a birthday party at the pub.
Birthday girl on board.

Servo 20th Nov 2022 18:44


Originally Posted by 601 (Post 11333965)
Going to a birthday party at the pub.
Birthday girl on board.

That will be a birthday that she will not forget. I hope for all involved it will be a speedy recovery and the injuries not too serious.

Tickle 21st Nov 2022 00:51

R44 crash w/video - Forresters Beach NSW - 19/11/2022
 
I'll take a guess with LTE? Very windy on southeast coast of Oz lately. All were okay. The news focused on hitting the power lines but that was clearly the secondary issue!


Got to love the news byline: "It's hard to crash your own birthday party, but that's exactly what's happened to a woman and her husband at Forresters Beach when their helicopter hit power lines yesterday. Incredibly, everyone survived but the traumatic scenes unfolded in front of the couple's family and friends."

Ascend Charlie 21st Nov 2022 03:01


I'll take a guess with LTE?
Oh, dear...it was a guess, but an uninformed one.

There ain't no such animal as LTE, as explained by multiple test pilots such as Nick Lappos and John Dixson over the years. Search for "Helicopter urban myths" on this site.

Demanding more from the tail rotor than it can produce is a more likely cause. Frank Robinson was a tail rotor expert and it is difficult to get into a situation like the one depicted without some significant mishandling.

Robbiee 21st Nov 2022 04:06

Looks like maybe he got too slow in a tailwind, then his feet were asleep on the pedals?

Bell_ringer 21st Nov 2022 04:50

Just looks like another case of power available being less than power required.
I'd bet a cold one that there was a rpm siren shrieking it's head off.

Evil Twin 21st Nov 2022 07:23


Originally Posted by Ascend Charlie (Post 11334303)
Oh, dear...it was a guess, but an uninformed one.

There ain't no such animal as LTE, as explained by multiple test pilots such as Nick Lappos and John Dixson over the years. Search for "Helicopter urban myths" on this site.

Demanding more from the tail rotor than it can produce is a more likely cause. Frank Robinson was a tail rotor expert and it is difficult to get into a situation like the one depicted without some significant mishandling.

Now Charlie I'm going to have to argue with you on this one.

LTE - Lack of Talent and Experience!

There see.... ;-)

thunderbird five 21st Nov 2022 08:29

I have a lot of hours logged in TKI, (when it was a C172.) - before it crashed (as a C172).
Is this the "Christine" of aircraft callsigns.?

Ascend Charlie 21st Nov 2022 09:40

Evil, how many times do I have to tell you:

LTE - Lack of Talent and Experience!
It's LACK OF TRAINING AND EXPERIENCE. But a lack of talent would certainly be a factor. We saw enough of that, didn't we.....

Hughes500 21st Nov 2022 12:50

Think overpitching here. Notice the ac actually yaws to the left as he slows down, that application of pedal will slow the MR down, I guess he pulls more power with collective, which reduces translational lift as the nose goes up a bit and the Tr says I have had enough and gives up !

[email protected] 21st Nov 2022 16:22

How do talentless f**kwits like this keep getting licences?

Bell_ringer 21st Nov 2022 18:14


Originally Posted by [email protected] (Post 11334665)
How do talentless f**kwits like this keep getting licences?

Must be all the pioneering work of the family Robinson that we hear so much about. At least it’s good for business.
Can’t be shoddy training and poor oversight. Definitely not.

ShyTorque 21st Nov 2022 18:34

It looks like a case of running out of power and ideas all at the same time.

That never ends well.

Robbiee 21st Nov 2022 19:23


Originally Posted by ShyTorque (Post 11334736)
It looks like a case of running out of power and ideas all at the same time.

That never ends well.

R44's have plenty of power (certainly at sea level). Maybe he was just too heavy?

Ascend Charlie 21st Nov 2022 19:58

He might have had plenty of power, but when you demand more from the T/R than it can produce (not its fault) then the Waltz Into the Black Forest begins.

Robbiee 21st Nov 2022 20:43


Originally Posted by Ascend Charlie (Post 11334788)
He might have had plenty of power, but when you demand more from the T/R than it can produce (not its fault) then the Waltz Into the Black Forest begins.

Hard to imagine that happening at sea level in a 44. Those things have really great tail rotor authority. I've never heard of anyone reaching the pedal stop on a 44, but I guess anything's possible?

Ascend Charlie 21st Nov 2022 22:27

As said before, Frank Robinson was a tail rotor expert and it is difficult to get into a situation like the one depicted without some significant mishandling.

Evil Twin 21st Nov 2022 22:47


Originally Posted by Ascend Charlie (Post 11334445)
Evil, how many times do I have to tell you:


It's LACK OF TRAINING AND EXPERIENCE. But a lack of talent would certainly be a factor. We saw enough of that, didn't we.....


We certainly did, I'm frantically shaving off the greys hairs that prove it!!

Twist & Shout 22nd Nov 2022 04:34


Originally Posted by Robbiee (Post 11334808)
Hard to imagine that happening at sea level in a 44. Those things have really great tail rotor authority. I've never heard of anyone reaching the pedal stop on a 44, but I guess anything's possible?

Though difficult, the best technique is:

Approach downwind, with a “good” ROD.
Jerk the collective up as the ground rushes up and you lose ETL on Main and Tail rotors. If you are heavy (or high DA), and you really try, you might manage to bleed a few RRPM, which is obviously ideal.
Let a right yaw develop, preferably wind assisted. Kick in a heap of left pedal - enough to stop the yaw instantly, and start a rapid yaw to the left. Jerking a little extra collective at this stage helps.
Really, it’s only likely to work well, if you can keep the RRPM from recovering (Tricky with so much installed power), otherwise the the excellent TR will just “work”.
Practice makes perfect.

Agile 22nd Nov 2022 06:21


Originally Posted by Hughes500 (Post 11334548)
Think overpitching here. Notice the ac actually yaws to the left as he slows down, that application of pedal will slow the MR down, I guess he pulls more power with collective, which reduces translational lift as the nose goes up a bit and the Tr says I have had enough and gives up !

as beginner pilot I was always surprised how easy it is to overpitch as you try to get the aircraft moving foward.
as the thrust vector points forward a lot of lift is lost from an already overtaxed hovering ship.
one can easily pull too much collective at the sight of the nose starting to sniff the runway upon moving forward.

mickjoebill 22nd Nov 2022 09:13

It is worth remembering that prior to the mandatory installation of fuel cells in R44s, this kind of impact tended to result in a fire.


Mjb

Robbiee 22nd Nov 2022 14:11


Originally Posted by mickjoebill (Post 11335101)
It is worth remembering that prior to the mandatory installation of fuel cells in R44s, this kind of impact tended to result in a fire.


Mjb

Umm,...sure, I guess. If that makes you happy.

MENELAUS 22nd Nov 2022 15:19


Originally Posted by Agile (Post 11335023)
as beginner pilot I was always surprised how easy it is to overpitch as you try to get the aircraft moving foward.
as the thrust vector points forward a lot of lift is lost from an already overtaxed hovering ship.
one can easily pull too much collective at the sight of the nose starting to sniff the runway upon moving forward.


Is that how it works. ? Must have been getting it wrong all those years ago. Never managed to “sniff” a runway or the oggin for that matter.

Torquetalk 22nd Nov 2022 17:47


Originally Posted by Robbiee (Post 11335255)
Umm,...sure, I guess. If that makes you happy.

Well it is a good point Robbie. It was the first thing that I thought about when I looked at the wreck. The pax lived, they'd otherwise be dead: Avgas loves to ignite...

Robbiee 23rd Nov 2022 01:03


Originally Posted by Torquetalk (Post 11335367)
Well it is a good point Robbie. It was the first thing that I thought about when I looked at the wreck. The pax lived, they'd otherwise be dead: Avgas loves to ignite...

They've been putting bladder tanks in Robby's for several years now. May as well just say, "No one died this time thanks to the mandated seat belts".

Ascend Charlie 23rd Nov 2022 03:33

Seat belts have been required forever, but the bladders only came after a lot of crispy critters.

heliduck 23rd Nov 2022 09:12


Originally Posted by Evil Twin (Post 11334356)
Now Charlie I'm going to have to argue with you on this one.

LTE - Lack of Talent and Experience!

There see.... ;-)

My version of LTE is “ Lack of training & experience”….same result!!👍

anypilot 23rd Nov 2022 09:52


Originally Posted by Ascend Charlie (Post 11334303)
Oh, dear...it was a guess, but an uninformed one.

There ain't no such animal as LTE, as explained by multiple test pilots such as Nick Lappos and John Dixson over the years. Search for "Helicopter urban myths" on this site.

Demanding more from the tail rotor than it can produce is a more likely cause. Frank Robinson was a tail rotor expert and it is difficult to get into a situation like the one depicted without some significant mishandling.


Well, sorry but there is a thing called Loss of Tail Rotor Effectiveness. It is pretty real when the flex coupling fails in the R 44 TR Drive shaft. LTE is the effect, not the cause and that is accepted by everyone. Instead of arguing, how about we constructively try to fill the experience bag before the luck one runs out! More seasoned ones here can figure what happened, because we have all been there or close to it, too. Glad they are largely OK.

[email protected] 23rd Nov 2022 11:36


Originally Posted by anypilot (Post 11335760)
Well, sorry but there is a thing called Loss of Tail Rotor Effectiveness. It is pretty real when the flex coupling fails in the R 44 TR Drive shaft. LTE is the effect, not the cause and that is accepted by everyone. Instead of arguing, how about we constructively try to fill the experience bag before the luck one runs out! More seasoned ones here can figure what happened, because we have all been there or close to it, too. Glad they are largely OK.

That is a mechanical failure - most would call it a tail rotor drive failure.

Bell_ringer 23rd Nov 2022 12:01


Originally Posted by [email protected] (Post 11335824)
That is a mechanical failure - most would call it a tail rotor drive failure.

Here's an opportunity for a new acronym: CLTE - complete loss of tail-rotor effectiveness :)
Doesn't that just sound so much better.

Though in this case, it sounds more like a complete loss of helicopter effectiveness.

Robbiee 23rd Nov 2022 13:38


Originally Posted by anypilot (Post 11335760)
Well, sorry but there is a thing called Loss of Tail Rotor Effectiveness. It is pretty real when the flex coupling fails in the R 44 TR Drive shaft. LTE is the effect, not the cause and that is accepted by everyone. Instead of arguing, how about we constructively try to fill the experience bag before the luck one runs out! More seasoned ones here can figure what happened, because we have all been there or close to it, too. Glad they are largely OK.

Pretty sure that's what the POH refers to as "Loss of Tail Rotor Thrust".

megan 24th Nov 2022 04:37


anypilot - Well, sorry but there is a thing called Loss of Tail Rotor Effectiveness

Nick Lappos Sikorsky test piot - There really is no such thing as Loss of Tail Rotor Effectiveness, BTW - for a given density altitude, the tail rotor always produces a given maximum amount of thrust and a given maximum effectiveness, it is just that it can be swamped by main rotor torque rises, and by crosswind effects. Generally, only marginal tail rotors experience LTE, and the vast majority of LTE events are experienced by only two types of helicopter. LTE is not a pervasive helicopter problem
anypiot, the history of the term LTE is an invention of Bell to explain to the US Army accidents they were having with the OH -58 and UH-1, they are the two aircraft referred to by Nick Lappos above. The reason for their accident rate was that the tail rotors were not big enough. Terminology is important, LTE is not loss of tail rotor thrust as pointed out by Robbie. With a few thousand hours in both and 20k total only once in a 206 with a sling load into a mountain

we have all been there or close to it, too

Flying Binghi 24th Nov 2022 05:20

Yeah…

Global warming leads to LTE..;)

Ascend Charlie 24th Nov 2022 08:58

Government cutbacks, too, they reduced the lift available and donated it to the poor developing countries.

Aluminium Mallard 25th Nov 2022 08:31

Failure of the meat servo?

Heavy-slow-flat approach, low time pilot with death grip on the controls?
Left pedal droops the RPM, death grip prevents governor from rolling on throttle.
RPM droops then collective under armpit causes right uncontrolled yaw.

Heavy landing for the 4 passengers onboard.

Robbiee 25th Nov 2022 14:28


Originally Posted by Aluminium Mallard (Post 11336983)
Failure of the meat servo?

Heavy-slow-flat approach, low time pilot with death grip on the controls?
Left pedal droops the RPM, death grip prevents governor from rolling on throttle.
RPM droops then collective under armpit causes right uncontrolled yaw.

Heavy landing for the 4 passengers onboard.

Wow,...if you're doing that, you need a better instructor, lol.


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