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-   -   RFDS Pilatus PC24 (https://www.pprune.org/pacific-general-aviation-questions/615489-rfds-pilatus-pc24.html)

FGD135 23rd Dec 2018 08:11


Why don’t we wait and see how effective this aircraft will be in reality?
Nobody here doubts this aircraft will be highly effective in reality, zanthrus.

Bend alot 23rd Dec 2018 10:35


Originally Posted by FGD135 (Post 10342681)
Nobody here doubts this aircraft will be highly effective in reality, zanthrus.

Agreed 100%

compressor stall 23rd Dec 2018 11:55

Having flown RFDS westops and now T&C on an airliner, I would say that it would be easier to teach most of the experienced RFDS crew to fly a jet rather that to teach an experienced jet guy to fly and land on dark black nights in the outback with flares.

I feel for the guy/ girls there. Poor management decision IMHO.

machtuk 23rd Dec 2018 21:16


Originally Posted by neville_nobody (Post 10342628)
I suggest you educate yourself a little. There is a big difference poling around at 18000' vs 45000'. Aerodynamics change, Depressurisation becomes a serious issue. Weather is different. Descent management and flight management are different.
The big step up for some will be doing recurrent check and training in a simulator. That may washout a few of the old guard if they haven't experienced it before.

In the end it shouldn't be that hard of a task the issue will be whether the RFDS are willing to spend the money on the training.

Well said Nev:-)
There is a large diff from the slower Turbo prop to the high perf jet in just about every aspect. Lots of decision making is needed when flying a jet with limitations such as the PC24, you need to be on your toes constantly!

Towering Q 23rd Dec 2018 23:16

All is not lost, Stallie. New CEO, who is brilliant BTW, keen to introduce ‘pathways’ for existing crew.

FGD135 24th Dec 2018 00:37


I would say that it would be easier to teach most of the experienced RFDS crew to fly a jet rather that to teach an experienced jet guy to fly and land on dark black nights in the outback with flares.
Don't agree, Stallie. For starters, the jet won't be landing in the outback with flares. As machtuk has said, it is a big step up from the slower and more forgiving turboprop.

Such training of the PC12 pilots would have consisted of at least 12 months ICUS, but they needed pilots much more quickly than that. And they will be single pilots. If it had been a two pilot ship, then it could have been a PC12 pilot in the RH seat virtually from day one.

I expect the RFDS will have their eye on a scheme where certain qualifying PC12 pilots (ATPL'd with sufficient multi-engine time) will, via 18-24 months ICUS, attain the standard for single pilot of the jet. It will take that long because these pilots will still be needed to fly the PC12 in the interim.

LeadSled 24th Dec 2018 04:05

Folks,
As a matter of interest, what would an approach Vref at MLW be for PC-12 versus a PC-24 ---- anybody with the numbers handy.
As for other "high speeds", I imagine 250kt below 10,000 in the PC-12 is pretty much the same speed as 250 kt below 10,000 in G in the PC-24, same same for circuit speeds???
I would hazard a guess (not having flown either, but a lot of other aircraft) that anybody who is competent on the PC-12 will find the PC-24 a bit of old doddle.
Tootle pip!!

compressor stall 24th Dec 2018 05:50

And I’d guess there’s a lot of commonality in the automatics between the two, so not much of the “what’s it doing now” mode confusion to new trainees on type as seen in pilots going on to Airbus and Boeing.

Without trivialising it, any half decent PC12 pilot should be able to adapt to the steeper profile of the jet, the lack of speed control with propeller and it being a bit slipprier, and a bit more inertia. And two engines, for which asymmetric training which can be sorted in the sim. And it won’t take 18 months. There is an undercurrent of bitterness/prejudice in some posters (or maybe they’re from the same IP address😀) towards the current of RFDS pilots as not being able to cope with the “big step.” One can only guess at that motivation.

FWIW I came to the RFDS KingAir from a 6 seater unpressurised piston twin. It was my first turbine and my first pressurised aircraft (and there was no sim) But I had bush time, which was obviously weighted accordingly. All things being equal, it is easier to to train a pilot experienced in an environment into an aircraft than to train an experienced aircraft pilot into an operating environment.



Towering Q 24th Dec 2018 06:39


As a matter of interest, what would an approach Vref at MLW be for PC-12 versus a PC-24 ---- anybody with the numbers handy.
From the Pilatus PC12 App:8....

4500kg ISA Sea Level: 85 KIAS

I think the 24 might be a little faster!

LeadSled 24th Dec 2018 07:14


Originally Posted by Towering Q (Post 10343452)


From the Pilatus PC12 App:8....

4500kg ISA Sea Level: 85 KIAS

I think the 24 might be a little faster!

TQ,
From one source I saw, Vs at MLW ( I assume in the landing configuration) of 85 kt, so yes, V ref a bit faster, around Metro speeds, should not present a problem.
Tootle pip!!

illusion 24th Dec 2018 08:04

Get Wally S out of retirement. His 30 hrs in the F100 simulator gives preeminent jet experience to pass onto the lads....

morno 24th Dec 2018 11:29


Originally Posted by FGD135 (Post 10343362)
Don't agree, Stallie. For starters, the jet won't be landing in the outback with flares. As machtuk has said, it is a big step up from the slower and more forgiving turboprop.

Such training of the PC12 pilots would have consisted of at least 12 months ICUS, but they needed pilots much more quickly than that. And they will be single pilots. If it had been a two pilot ship, then it could have been a PC12 pilot in the RH seat virtually from day one.

I expect the RFDS will have their eye on a scheme where certain qualifying PC12 pilots (ATPL'd with sufficient multi-engine time) will, via 18-24 months ICUS, attain the standard for single pilot of the jet. It will take that long because these pilots will still be needed to fly the PC12 in the interim.

18-24 months of ICUS, are you f***king kidding me?! :ugh:

https://www.pilatus-aircraft.com/dat...-Printable.pdf

Have a read. Pilatus have made the aircraft as simple to fly as possible going by what I read in that. The PC-12 was much the same, very simple operation and the NG's became even easier again.

I disagree with your statement about training any jet pilot to become an RFDS pilot, as opposed to an RFDS pilot becoming a jet pilot. I did several years of aeromedical and it's a very specific skill set to become a GOOD aeromedical pilot. Learning to fly a simple to operate jet, not going to take very long at all. It's not a very highly swept wing, so the 'jet specifics' will hardly be noticeable.

At the end of the day, if the RFDS are going to move with the times and keep advancing like they have in their 90 years of operations, jets is the natural next step, and the PC-24 appears to be a very good choice of aircraft. Well done to Western Ops and Central Section on making the move and getting them.

Do you work for Careflight at all FGD?

harrryw 24th Dec 2018 15:30


Originally Posted by Towering Q (Post 10343452)


From the Pilatus PC12 App:8....

4500kg ISA Sea Level: 85 KIAS

I think the 24 might be a little faster!

from the website
PERFORMANCE

The PC-24 has the following performance under international standard atmospheric conditions:
Balanced field length
(MTOW, sea level, dry paved runway) 2,930 ft 893 m
Landing distance over 50 ft (15 m) obstacle
(MLW, sea level, dry paved runway) 2,375 ft 724 m
Max. rate of climb (MTOW, sea level, 200 KCAS) 4,070 fpm 20.70 m/s
Max. cruise speed (flight level 280) 440 KTAS 815 km/h
Range with 4 passengers
(800 lb payload, LRC, NBAA IFR reserves
of 100 nm + 30 min VFR)1 2,000 nm 3,704 km
Max. certified altitude 45,000 ft 13,716 m
Stall speed (landing configuration, MLW) 82 KIAS 151 km/h
WEIGHTS
Basic operating weight1 11,720 lb 5,316 kg
Max. take-off weight 18,300 lb 8,300 kg
Max. landing weight 16,900 lb 7,665 kg
Max. payload1 2,500 lb 1,134 kg

Eclan 26th Dec 2018 03:47


Originally Posted by zanthrus (Post 10342644)
I am disappointed that this thread has degenerated into a dick swinging contest between self appointed sky gods. Why don’t we wait and see how effective this aircraft will be in reality? The RFDS has good people and systems in place for it. I am sure that it will fit in nicely to the network. Give it a chance and keep the pontificating to yourself guys. Mods I think it’s time to lock this one.

Speaking of dick swinging, I read this commentary on the arrival of a new jet type into Australian service and instead of all the above discussion I find myself wondering why we have to buy it at all. We used to manufacture things in this country, like appliances, automobiles, etc, and yes even aircraft. Maybe nothing amazing but rather than develop it towards greater things the fledgling industry was abandoned in favour of lazy alternatives. When jungle jets are coming out of South America and being bought here there's something wrong. Countries the size of Switzerland and Sweden proudly manufacturing their own air, land and sea transport and exporting it to relative goliaths such as Australia - good on them but it makes me feel embarrassed at this end.

The PC24 isn't magical or ultra-secret technological innovation like the F117 was in its day. Nothing on it couldn't be brought in if we didn't want to do the fiddly parts ourselves and assembled here in a locally designed and built airframe, just like Embraer does. All the knowledge is out there.

Let's get the GAF building proper aircraft again(?).

ANCIENT 26th Dec 2018 04:29

As a long term trainer and checker on jets and turboprops I have to agree with Compressor Stall and Leadsled. Learning to fly a new aircraft is not an issue it is learning the task that takes time.
Wether you are an airline pilot going back to charter or vice a versa the type rating is not the hard bit.
In Australia we have lots of hangups about moving up to twins then turbine and onto jets; elsewhere in the world they just get on with it.
Having flown NTAMS in a bygone era I applaud the RFDS for moving into jet operations.
ps I think the last proper aircraft the GAF built was the Mirage!

harrryw 26th Dec 2018 12:37


Originally Posted by ANCIENT (Post 10344542)
As a long term trainer and checker on jets and turboprops I have to agree with Compressor Stall and Leadsled. Learning to fly a new aircraft is not an issue it is learning the task that takes time.
Wether you are an airline pilot going back to charter or vice a versa the type rating is not the hard bit.
In Australia we have lots of hangups about moving up to twins then turbine and onto jets; elsewhere in the world they just get on with it.
Having flown NTAMS in a bygone era I applaud the RFDS for moving into jet operations.
ps I think the last proper aircraft the GAF built was the Mirage!

You could try a Nomad again.

LeadSled 26th Dec 2018 21:34


Originally Posted by ANCIENT (Post 10344542)
As a long term trainer and checker on jets and turboprops I have to agree with Compressor Stall and Leadsled. Learning to fly a new aircraft is not an issue it is learning the task that takes time.
Wether you are an airline pilot going back to charter or vice a versa the type rating is not the hard bit.
In Australia we have lots of hangups about moving up to twins then turbine and onto jets; elsewhere in the world they just get on with it.
Having flown NTAMS in a bygone era I applaud the RFDS for moving into jet operations.
ps I think the last proper aircraft the GAF built was the Mirage!

Well said!!
Tootle pip!!

PS: FGD 135, Some of the pilots you fly with must be a thick as Grandma's custard. Maye they would be better off in alternative occupational development.

machtuk 26th Dec 2018 21:52

This sure is an interesting thread. We have insults, we have myths, story telling time, dreams hopes & wishes all rolled into one, this most amazing jet better live up to all the hype otherwise there will be a few sad people in here:-):-)

harrryw 27th Dec 2018 02:00

To what extent could top end weather contribute to the PC24 being useful in cases where the PC12 are limited?
Though PC24 optimin altitude is about 25000 ft (which also has a sea level cabin) it has a ceiling over 40000ft which would enable it to fly above most of the weather which
The PC12has a ceiling of 30000ft and I am not sure of cabin altitude. Does this add value to the jet.

LeadSled 27th Dec 2018 02:57


Originally Posted by machtuk (Post 10344994)
This sure is an interesting thread. We have insults, we have myths, story telling time, dreams hopes & wishes all rolled into one, this most amazing jet better live up to all the hype otherwise there will be a few sad people in here:-):-)

Machtuk,
Just imagine if the WRIGHT FLYER had been a turbine, and all of a sudden somebody invented the "much more economical TSFC" piston engine.

According to some of these blokes, only the greatest pilot since Pontius would be able to handle the vast complications of throttles and super/turbo chargers and over -boost, V-P props and runaways, cowl flap, multiple competing limiting temperatures, etc.,after years of ICUS, all the old dodders would be struck on the much more simple "jets".

Seriously, folks, why does Australia have such problems with an engine that has been around since the early 1940's, and fundamentally has single lever control.

And as for high level aerodynamics, forget it, modern aerodynamics has either designed out the problem, ( highest mach no. I have used is 0.98 on acceptance test) or, as here, it ain't fast enough to get into trouble.

And "jets" have been around longer then turbo-props!!
Tootle pip!!

morno 27th Dec 2018 03:03

Precisely Leady.

I’ve got a few thousand jet and a few thousand turboprop. Each have their own peculiarities, but jets aren’t really that much harder than turboprops. Most of the guys I fly with have never flown anything with props outside of their flying training.

The Pilatus jet will have been designed for ultimate simplicity. Maybe the type rating and 40-50hrs ICUS. End of discussion.

LeadSled 27th Dec 2018 07:00


Originally Posted by morno (Post 10345060)
Precisely Leady.

I’ve got a few thousand jet and a few thousand turboprop. Each have their own peculiarities, but jets aren’t really that much harder than turboprops. Most of the guys I fly with have never flown anything with props outside of their flying training.

The Pilatus jet will have been designed for ultimate simplicity. Maybe the type rating and 40-50hrs ICUS. End of discussion.

Morno,
That reminds me of years ago, the then head of training at China Southern, the airline (CSWAFC having been instructed by CASA that their cadets could not do an initial twin endorsement on their Citations, only an old C-310) ask very very senior CASA bloke:" Why do my cadets have to fly a twin engine aircraft with Otto Cycle engines, when they will never again, in their career, fly other than a turbine??".

Does it surprise you that CASA had no answer, not even a bulldust answer.

That chap from China Southern eventually became Minister for Civil Aviation in China, the CASA chap ---- well, that is another story, and China Southern moved their major training investment to Canada.

Back to the thread --- I have no doubt the PC-24 will be a highly successful aircraft, it can virtually go anywhere the PC-12 can go, and will undoubtedly be as nice to fly as all other Pilatus aircraft --- I have only flown the PC-6, both piston and turbine versions.

Tootle pip!!

Eclan 27th Dec 2018 12:26


Originally Posted by Morno
I disagree with your statement about training any jet pilot to become an RFDS pilot, as opposed to an RFDS pilot becoming a jet pilot. I did several years of aeromedical and it's a very specific skill set to become a GOOD aeromedical pilot. Learning to fly a simple to operate jet, not going to take very long at all. It's not a very highly swept wing, so the 'jet specifics' will hardly be noticeable.

So why weren't RFDS allowed to fly the current jets - Hawker 800 series?
Two crew safety in the deal.

Don't say swept wing...
When flown within the proper envelope the swept wing had nothing to do with it.

Bend alot 27th Dec 2018 12:53


Originally Posted by Eclan (Post 10345279)
So why weren't RFDS allowed to fly the current jets - Hawker 800 series?
Two crew safety in the deal.

Don't say swept wing...
When flown within the proper envelope the swept wing had nothing to do with it.

It is my understanding, not an aircraft owned by the RFDS but more a sub-contract with flight crew to the RFDS. So not possible for RFDS crew to staff it and possibly why it was located at Perth airport (not a RFDS Base).

Eclan 27th Dec 2018 13:16


Originally Posted by Bend alot (Post 10345293)
It is my understanding, not an aircraft owned by the RFDS but more a sub-contract with flight crew to the RFDS. So not possible for RFDS crew to staff it and possibly why it was located at Perth airport (not a RFDS Base).

Yes but why?

Bend alot 27th Dec 2018 22:57


Originally Posted by Eclan (Post 10345316)
Yes but why?

Would need to read the contract between RFDS and the 800 owner/s to answer that.

FGD135 28th Dec 2018 03:43

It appears you esteemed gentlemen are talking more about the training that would be required of the typical RFDS PC-12 pilot. Yes, the typical candidate could indeed be trained in 3-4 weeks, but how many of you would then be prepared to send him out on a back-of-the-clock trip, as a single pilot operation, in poor weather?

There is a certain amount of "jet like" experience you would want him to have gained first. Experience comes from mistakes, but mistakes take time.


Merry Christmas, by the way, to you all.

Global Aviator 28th Dec 2018 08:00

Yes to the specialised op, once you have that under control a plane is a plane.

A jet is easier to fly than a twin piston or turbo prop, not to mention ASETPA and escape procedures.

Do Aussies like to make everything aviation sound hard?


thorn bird 28th Dec 2018 08:34

"Do Aussies like to make everything aviation sound hard?"

Ever heard of CAsA??

machtuk 28th Dec 2018 10:14


Originally Posted by FGD135 (Post 10345696)
It appears you esteemed gentlemen are talking more about the training that would be required of the typical RFDS PC-12 pilot. Yes, the typical candidate could indeed be trained in 3-4 weeks, but how many of you would then be prepared to send him out on a back-of-the-clock trip, as a single pilot operation, in poor weather?

There is a certain amount of "jet like" experience you would want him to have gained first. Experience comes from mistakes, but mistakes take time. I Hope CASA keep the reigns tight on this mob till the experience is there!


Merry Christmas, by the way, to you all.


FGD you are wasting your time here, most simply don't get it!
There's insurance considerations, previous jet experience for Capts (assuming 2 crew Ops) most seem to think it's easy to step into a jet & fly off into the sunset, it's not otherwise insurance Co's wouldn't have min requirements & there would be dozens of guys ready to take a plane to 45000 ft for the first time like its a C172! Still will be an interesting next 12 months!

TBM-Legend 28th Dec 2018 12:24

Ronny RAAF has been sending pilots aloft in single engine jets solo with less than 200 hrs then into solo night flying and cross countries. Two things keep an aircraft flying: it's the attitude and the attitude!

Stop deriding people's efforts and look for the positives...

Eclan 28th Dec 2018 12:48


Originally Posted by Global Aviator (Post 10345791)
A jet is easier to fly than a twin piston or turbo prop, not to mention ASETPA and escape procedures.

A turbo prop is a lot easier to control profile in than a jet. This is widely known.
Profile management Is one of the main focuses of jet training for a good reason.
Let's mot be making rash statements.

Bend alot 28th Dec 2018 13:29


Originally Posted by Eclan (Post 10345945)
A turbo prop is a lot easier to control profile in than a jet. This is widely known.
Profile management Is one of the main focuses of jet training for a good reason.
Let's mot be making rash statements.

Yep requires the very big watch to follow the profile.

The funny part is I just watched a house hunters TV show.

He told me he was an "Airline Pilot" more than 4 times!

Still not sure if he fly's a C402 or a A380 but can not get into a hammock.

VLJ's are doomed as we need astronauts to fly them- never could a PPL ever handle one.

t_cas 29th Dec 2018 00:14


Originally Posted by TBM-Legend (Post 10345934)
Ronny RAAF has been sending pilots aloft in single engine jets solo with less than 200 hrs then into solo night flying and cross countries. Two things keep an aircraft flying: it's the attitude and the attitude!

Stop deriding people's efforts and look for the positives...

I will pipe in here.

Attitude.

That is a very under rated ingredient.

The RAAF, and for that matter, many military operations do send young candidates out in high performance jets.

There is a major difference between military (government) and civilian operations.

The military will have a good handle on the personality and formative training and discipline of the candidate before said candidate even arrives at the controls of a high performance jet or turboprop.

The candidate operates on their own (CRM deficiencies will NOT be exposed at this point) and any cockups are on them alone with no one else to blame. Military discipline and management of poor discretion should be blunt and final.

Civilian training rarely, if ever, would have such discretion to offer the amounts provided by the taxpayers of any country involved in military training, or the latitude to unilaterally scrub a candidate at any point along the syllabus.

It may be said that some single pilot only jocks from the military, do not often make the most pleasant or efficient operators in an airline (commercial) environment. Indeed even some who have multi crew experience can also be a less than ideal fit into commercial operations. There are those who transition extremely well.

Of course the flip side is also true of civilian operators. Many a competent, efficient and safe pilot was not backed by the military. One reason possible is rate of learning. Of course, there are also terrible outcomes from this avenue also. Military products generally have better tactical handling ability. This basic skill is fundamental and well ingrained.

As far as China Southern et al, it comes down to having a citation instead of a C310 and the money to throw at it. I would not suggest that one outcome is better than the other. That comes downs to delivery and final outcome of the product and inherent skills. The pilot.

Having competent and effective delivery of training is fundamental. The candidate must be competent and highly motivated. A lack of either ingredient is often displayed on these forums, or indeed the statistics of many operations.

It does cost more and is less forgiving to conduct any form of training in a higher performance and more expensive, less forgiving platform.

LeadSled 29th Dec 2018 03:44


Originally Posted by FGD135 (Post 10345696)
It appears you esteemed gentlemen are talking more about the training that would be required of the typical RFDS PC-12 pilot. Yes, the typical candidate could indeed be trained in 3-4 weeks, but how many of you would then be prepared to send him out on a back-of-the-clock trip, as a single pilot operation, in poor weather?

FGD135,
Serious question --- do you actually have any experience on "jet" aircraft?
As to the question you ask, my answer is YES.
As for one of you worried about "profile control" --- your problem is?
Tootle pip!!

megan 29th Dec 2018 23:20


the typical candidate could indeed be trained in 3-4 weeks, but how many of you would then be prepared to send him out on a back-of-the-clock trip, as a single pilot operation, in poor weather?
If you're not happy to send the individual out it means the training was far less than required. You only release a competent person to the line.

machtuk 30th Dec 2018 08:00


Originally Posted by megan (Post 10346931)
If you're not happy to send the individual out it means the training was far less than required. You only release a competent person to the line.

That's a very naïve comment !
Nobody knows how a new released to line pilot will handle the job, the day you check someone to line means no more than his/her perf on the day!
Welcome to the real world!!!!!

compressor stall 30th Dec 2018 14:26

Now there’s an own goal for your team of two..

The T&Cs will know how s/he will go - as good as is reasonably possible - cos the pilot has been doing it for years and knows the real world environmental traps. Their strengths and weaknesses will be known.

megan 31st Dec 2018 00:29

Too true CS. Chap with beaucoup night turbine time gained a position with an outback medical provider. Got through the training no sweat, until doing the supervised introduction to the line. Had difficulty doing night visual approaches to the typical cattle station strip on black nights, to the point the operator had to let him go. His previous night work had been flying between two ILS equipped airports located in major urban areas, so even a night visual approach still had the T-VASI for guidance. machtuk, I'm well aware there are operators who, perhaps for financial reasons (I've flown with some of their products), pencil whip training. That's the real world, but not as it should be. As to the performance on the day you mention, training should encompass far, far more than a day, my last job took two weeks of flying and ground school to get checked to line, and that having thousands of hours already in the aircraft, and it was a single engine VFR job. Some do it properly, some don't. In my naïvety am I to assume you don't?

morno 1st Jan 2019 14:30


Originally Posted by LeadSled (Post 10346334)
FGD135,
Serious question --- do you actually have any experience on "jet" aircraft?
As to the question you ask, my answer is YES.
As for one of you worried about "profile control" --- your problem is?
Tootle pip!!

Appears that FGD doesn’t have any jet experience, judging by his lack of response. Therefore pretty much everything he has contributed on the topic in regards to training and jet operation is all crap.


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