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S211 Down Port Phillip Bay

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Old 17th Jan 2024, 04:55
  #381 (permalink)  
 
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Originally Posted by grizzled
I too am impressed with the restraint showed by JT. Ironically, it is georgeeipi's post that is screwed up, as well as childish and plain old rude. Even more importantly, the reason for this thread, as FP mentions, is directly the result of the deaths of two people, which places g......pi's post past the disrespectful toward the abhorrent.
Easy to say whatever you want to believe without substantiating it and using your bully moderator friend to cover for you.
No one has pointed anything out that I said that was rude. And I quite clearly said I wasn't criticizing the pilot but asking the question what would WE do now with that lesson.
Say what you like, believe what you want. And then claim to be professional. Sure thing.
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Old 17th Jan 2024, 05:38
  #382 (permalink)  
 
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Originally Posted by Kulwin Park
...The picture would indicate a stuck aileron, with a roll that they could not get out of. Just my read on it though.
Figure 10 in the report shows two frames from the video taken from the surviving Viper 1 (VH-DQJ). Wing damage on Viper 2 (VH-DZJ) is significant with ATSB reporting separation of the lower wing skin (which can be seen clearly) aside from likely damage to the right aileron controls.

In contrast, the damage to the wing of Viper 2 appeared to be much more superficial from the photos shown in the report.
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Old 17th Jan 2024, 22:28
  #383 (permalink)  
 
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Originally Posted by KRviator
No no, I do get that it's nowt to do with actually flying in formation - we can all do that solo afterall - and that the PIC of Viper 1 needed to fly with a Safety Pilot due his C2, but surely an Ex-Mil jet pilot, as the SP is reported to be, would understand that when you're flying formation one of the main goals is to avoid swapping paint, so the front seater flies, the back seater monitors the wingman's rejoin. If you're a safety pilot, that close to another airplane and you're not actually watching it, I'm curious as to what they were doing?
Why are you curious? The SP is rear seat, inverted, observing another aircraft manoeuvre and monitoring the flying pilot/aircraft performance, with the associated difficulties of doing that whilst inverted. (2nd flight in an S211 according to the report) #2 avoids #1 so on the first photo pass, the evidence is that #2 was being monitored, SP pipes up as it was an unbriefed manoeuvre. On the second photo pass, (not a rejoin), what is it you are suggesting the SP should have been doing? Do you think #2 was in direct line of sight for the entire time? It’s all in the report.
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Old 17th Jan 2024, 23:01
  #384 (permalink)  
 
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It seemed like a relatively straight forward sequence when it was explained in the video and you’d wonder how you could make a mistake, however in some of their videos online they were conducted a lot faster than I personally envisioned. You’d need to see the actual video to get a true understanding.

I’m guessing that the extent of the damage indicates a collision at a high speed of convergence as otherwise you’d think it would simply brush off the other aircraft. It really has torn a hell of a hole in the wing.
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Old 17th Jan 2024, 23:41
  #385 (permalink)  
 
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It seemed like a relatively straight forward sequence when it was explained in the video
Passing directly underneath another aircraft for a station change is actually quite difficult. "Normal" station changes from echelon to either line-astern or opposite echelon have the aircraft drop down and back slightly before moving laterally.
When you pass directly underneath, there is limited scope to assess vertical closure, which appears to have happened in this case. Certainly not something you'd try unbriefed.
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Old 18th Jan 2024, 00:42
  #386 (permalink)  
 
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I’m guessing that the extent of the damage indicates a collision at a high speed of convergence as otherwise you’d think it would simply brush off the other aircraft. It really has torn a hell of a hole in the wing.
Doesn't need to be high speed impact at all, brush against the wrong rivets, expose a bit of the panel forward, and the airflow at jet speeds will do the rest. Same as not latching the front of a Warrior cowl, once a bit of airflow gets under it will peel back over the windscreen. With thin wings deformed panels as depicted will make it very difficult to control and act like a speed brake with a nose down moment. There's also the airflow disruption around the ailerons to add to the yaw and roll towards the damaged part. In that scenario you'd almost want the entire section to break free, not peel back and create drag, which is probably the worst case. Cases where aircraft have returned with severe battle damage it's more whole sections have departed, rather than remained attached.

ASA 529 is a good example, where a propeller failed on an EMB-120. It partially broke off and lodged sideways deforming the engine cowl and leading edges, enough that the aircraft could not even achieve a reasonable shallow descent with MCP on the live engine and had to ditch in a forest clearing. Compared to the two SAAB 340 events where propellers completely separated and fell clear of the airframe with minor damage and crew reported fairly good performance on one engine and landed without incident.

Last edited by 43Inches; 18th Jan 2024 at 01:02.
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Old 18th Jan 2024, 01:11
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Originally Posted by 43Inches
Doesn't need to be high speed impact at all, brush against the wrong rivets
It’s the rate of convergence not “speed” that’s the catalyst for damage, which is what Squawk meant I believe.

The rate of vertical closure can be estimated between photos B and D of the third pass, then add the rate of roll.
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Old 18th Jan 2024, 01:26
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Originally Posted by Chronic Snoozer
It’s the rate of convergence not “speed” that’s the catalyst for damage, which is what Squawk meant I believe.

The rate of vertical closure can be estimated between photos B and D of the third pass, then add the rate of roll.
Even so, if the rate of convergence was 'high' then the probability of severe damage to the other aircraft would also have been high. I do not think it was a large shunt, just very unlucky for the downed aircraft in the mechanism involved and the relative contact points. Obviously there must have been some decent amount of convergence to create the damage, but considering the load on the surviving aircraft was akin to negative load to the spar and structure, it can't have been a big hit. Considering the paint and damage to the surviving aircraft was on the top surface, (whilst inverted) then the wings must have collided, slid against each other then as the contact continued it's ripped part of the leading edge and wing tip downward, to create the damage observed. I'm no expert on it, but just what it looks like to me from the pictures. I suppose the natural reaction would make the situation worse, by wanting to roll away from the other aircraft, which would increase contact.
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Old 18th Jan 2024, 01:30
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Originally Posted by 43Inches
I'm no expert on it
Copy.
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Old 18th Jan 2024, 01:36
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I had to add that, some seem to think that opinions on an anonymous forum are somehow experts challenging each other.

BTW, my original comment was that it does not need to be high speed contact, not that it wasn't. It was not stating that they are wrong, just that it might not be the case and my reasoning.
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Old 18th Jan 2024, 04:37
  #391 (permalink)  
 
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For the purposes of the filming sequence avoidance of collision would have been Viper2's responsibility, since he was the one doing the maneuvering to get the film "shot".

Flying formation one intransgressable rule was "Never take your eyes off lead", similarly in this case it would have been Viper2's responsibility never to take his eyes off Viper1.

Even with eyes on one can make errors of judgement - closure rates.

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Old 18th Jan 2024, 06:01
  #392 (permalink)  
 
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On the face of it, it sounds crazy that if you’re underneath and looking up that they could have even come close to the inverted one, let alone hit it.

I’m betting that if the footage is ever released it will show a high speed re-positioning manoeuvre.
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Old 18th Jan 2024, 07:04
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All we know so far from the report;

As with the previous attempt, Viper 2 moved rearward to allow Viper 1 to roll inverted. As Viper 1 stabilised in the inverted attitude (panel A in Figure 4), Viper 2 began manoeuvring to pass beneath Viper 1 (panel B in Figure 4). Viper 1 then stabilised in the inverted attitude and as Viper 2 approached, the vertical separation between the 2 aircraft reduced. Viper 2 passed beneath and began to pitch up and bank away from Viper 1 (panel C in Figure 4). At 1333, as Viper 2 climbed and banked left, the right wings of each aircraft collided (panel D in Figure 4)..
From that, and the images it seems V2 simply pitched up too early before they were clear and made wingtip contact, it mentions banking left, but it had hardly started that from the pictures. The pictures seem to indicate V2 started from behind abeam, meaning V1 had limited sighting, probably even less so hanging inverted. So V2 moved from behind abeam, underneath and then pitched up and a shallow bank as they moved from underneath.

On the face of it, it sounds crazy that if you’re underneath and looking up that they could have even come close to the inverted one, let alone hit it.
That might be part of the issue, the pilot of V1 is probably 100% focused on flying inverted level, with the safety on lookout, no external distractions to his flying. V2 has a camera operator/safety, who is filming, so the pilot is flying the manoeuvre and looking up for the separation aspect, we all know the body follows the eyes/head movement, ie you go where you look, if you are not careful, so it is very easy to impart rearward movement on the controls each time you look up, especially considering how far you'd have to tilt your head to observe an aircraft directly above you.

I've done similar manoeuvres underneath aircraft in formation, albeit much slower machines and not involving an inverted aircraft, and were quite conscious that the lead was maintaining straight and level ahead, as they had no sighting on us, and that we had outs, as well as moved well clear before attempting movement towards/through the targets level.

It might just come down to a 'went off plan' accident, where everything to be done was briefed and discussed and then V1 has decided to vary the play book and a few critical things were not thrashed out.

In any case it looks like the ATSB has a lot of information on this accident, and the final report should be fairly thorough with lots of answers.
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Old 18th Jan 2024, 09:48
  #394 (permalink)  
 
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Originally Posted by Squawk7700
On the face of it, it sounds crazy that if you’re underneath and looking up that they could have even come close to the inverted one, let alone hit it.
With no background visual references (and your head looking at an awkward and unusual angle), depth perception and judgement of closure can be quite a bit more difficult, if you’re not used to it. Add in the fact that you’re fixating on a particular object, and you can suddenly find yourself approaching that object surprisingly quickly.

Without knowing what was briefed or the specifics of what actually happened here, I’ll add that this type of flying isn’t the time to be making it up as you go along.
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Old 18th Jan 2024, 10:10
  #395 (permalink)  
 
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Things can sneak up on you…


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Old 18th Jan 2024, 10:55
  #396 (permalink)  
 
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Holy c rap. Never seen that footage before.

Was there actual contact? The shudder suggests so but not the in frame visual. Or was the shudder wake?
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Old 18th Jan 2024, 12:02
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Originally Posted by compressor stall

Or was the shudder wake?
I reckon that was the camera operator realising things were about to turn very pear-shaped.
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Old 18th Jan 2024, 23:20
  #398 (permalink)  
 
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Old thread here

https://www.pprune.org/jet-blast/469304-nah-really.html

One problem with photographic work is the photographer asking the pilot to do something to get a better shot which encroaches on safety, the pilot needs to have the spine to offer an alternative or refuse the request, has caused accidents in the past, nothing new.
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Old 22nd Jan 2024, 02:14
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Noticed something in flight manual provided earlier in this feed regarding Inverted flight limitations, maybe this had a bearing on the accident. (See page 7 of the manual in the Operational supplement section) maybe he was inverted for longer than 30 seconds, the engine coughed and he panicked to get upright again and hit the other aircraft?
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Old 22nd Jan 2024, 08:29
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Originally Posted by Biscuit501
Noticed something in flight manual provided earlier in this feed regarding Inverted flight limitations, maybe this had a bearing on the accident. (See page 7 of the manual in the Operational supplement section) maybe he was inverted for longer than 30 seconds, the engine coughed and he panicked to get upright again and hit the other aircraft?
It's written in black and white in the prelim report that that is not what happened.

"As Viper 1 stabilised in the inverted attitude (panel A in Figure 4), Viper 2 began manoeuvring to pass beneath Viper 1 (panel B in Figure 4). Viper 1 then stabilised in the inverted attitude and as Viper 2 approached, the vertical separation between the 2 aircraft reduced."
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