A Little Gem from CASA Experts
I didn’t make it up.
I’ve just been through the usual cycle of working out what damage and defects have been inflicted on my aircraft during annual maintenance. This year was pretty good compared to others.
Only four loose washers and one loose lockwire offcut found in the engine bay. The ‘good’ news is that I don’t think the washers were left off anything important but were rather dropped and ignored because - well I suppose it might be inconvenient to try to find them. A missing adel clamp from one of the fuel hoses meant it was rubbing against the engine crankcase. But it’s only a fuel hose.
And they always set a special, hard-to-find trap. This year it was the pilot’s seat not being engaged on one of the rails. They nearly got me, because when I sat on the seat and adjusted it fore and aft it felt normal: two of the rails were engaged and the third anchor was pressed against the top of the third rail due to my weight. Luckily I had to taxi to get fuel, first, and discovered the seat was off the third rail through sheer luck while embarking a second time.
But all round a pretty ‘good’ outcome compared with some previous years.
People who do this quality of work would never, never accidentally drop a spark plug and surreptitiously refit it.
I’ve just been through the usual cycle of working out what damage and defects have been inflicted on my aircraft during annual maintenance. This year was pretty good compared to others.
Only four loose washers and one loose lockwire offcut found in the engine bay. The ‘good’ news is that I don’t think the washers were left off anything important but were rather dropped and ignored because - well I suppose it might be inconvenient to try to find them. A missing adel clamp from one of the fuel hoses meant it was rubbing against the engine crankcase. But it’s only a fuel hose.
And they always set a special, hard-to-find trap. This year it was the pilot’s seat not being engaged on one of the rails. They nearly got me, because when I sat on the seat and adjusted it fore and aft it felt normal: two of the rails were engaged and the third anchor was pressed against the top of the third rail due to my weight. Luckily I had to taxi to get fuel, first, and discovered the seat was off the third rail through sheer luck while embarking a second time.
But all round a pretty ‘good’ outcome compared with some previous years.
People who do this quality of work would never, never accidentally drop a spark plug and surreptitiously refit it.
Last edited by Lead Balloon; 3rd Apr 2018 at 21:33.
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I didn’t make it up.
I’ve just been through the usual cycle of working out what damage and defects have been inflicted on my aircraft during annual maintenance. This year was pretty good compared to others.
Only four loose washers and one loose lockwire offcut found in the engine bay. The ‘good’ news is that I don’t think the washers were left off anything important but were rather dropped and ignored because - well I suppose it might be inconvenient to try to find them. A missing adel clamp from one of the fuel hoses meant it was rubbing against the engine crankcase. But it’s only a fuel hose.
And they always set a special, hard-to-find trap. This year it was the pilot’s seat not being engaged on one of the rails. They nearly got me, because when I sat on the seat and adjusted it fore and aft it felt normal: two of the rails were engaged and the third anchor was pressed against the top of the third rail due to my weight. Luckily I had to taxi to get fuel, first, and discovered the seat was off the third rail through sheer luck while embarking a second time.
But all round a pretty ‘good’ outcome compared with some previous years.
People who do this quality of work would never, never accidentally drop a spark plug and surreptitiously refit it.
I’ve just been through the usual cycle of working out what damage and defects have been inflicted on my aircraft during annual maintenance. This year was pretty good compared to others.
Only four loose washers and one loose lockwire offcut found in the engine bay. The ‘good’ news is that I don’t think the washers were left off anything important but were rather dropped and ignored because - well I suppose it might be inconvenient to try to find them. A missing adel clamp from one of the fuel hoses meant it was rubbing against the engine crankcase. But it’s only a fuel hose.
And they always set a special, hard-to-find trap. This year it was the pilot’s seat not being engaged on one of the rails. They nearly got me, because when I sat on the seat and adjusted it fore and aft it felt normal: two of the rails were engaged and the third anchor was pressed against the top of the third rail due to my weight. Luckily I had to taxi to get fuel, first, and discovered the seat was off the third rail through sheer luck while embarking a second time.
But all round a pretty ‘good’ outcome compared with some previous years.
People who do this quality of work would never, never accidentally drop a spark plug and surreptitiously refit it.
The obvious answer, if the lack of quality control is true, would be to change service provider.
Whilst there is no doubt that spark plugs have been dropped and damaged, I struggle with the concept that the said plug would not have been replaced. It would behoove the mechanic to sell you a new one, considering that you would have no idea when it had been damaged.
To be honest, I would agree that there are indeed some dodgy workshops operating in the GA environment, and in fact have rolled my swag twice due to disagreements with the practices in outback workshops.
On your comment in a recently closed thread, I see your bet and raise you a carton of beer.
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How much information have you read about detonation, mixture etc. that did NOT originate from APS? It is always wise to gather information from multiple sources. There are a few critical areas (particularly chemistry) where they get things very wrong. Even references to "the laws of physics" when everything they are referring to is chemistry.
I have no doubt many people run their engine LOP without problems. However, the APS attitude where if you DO have problems it means the mechanic dropped a plug, or it was a manufacturing defect, or you simply weren't doing it right concerns me.
They claim science, but I have never seen anything from them that actually looks like science. As far as I know none of them have science qualifications.
(If you're wondering what real science might look like, try some of the NACA reports. They have detailed descriptions of the tests that were done, exactly what was measured and how, the results, conclusions etc. Enough information that someone else could re-run the experiment to verify the result.)
I have no doubt many people run their engine LOP without problems. However, the APS attitude where if you DO have problems it means the mechanic dropped a plug, or it was a manufacturing defect, or you simply weren't doing it right concerns me.
They claim science, but I have never seen anything from them that actually looks like science. As far as I know none of them have science qualifications.
(If you're wondering what real science might look like, try some of the NACA reports. They have detailed descriptions of the tests that were done, exactly what was measured and how, the results, conclusions etc. Enough information that someone else could re-run the experiment to verify the result.)
Anecdotal evidence, as impressive as your's may be, could still be made up.
The obvious answer, if the lack of quality control is true, would be to change service provider.
Whilst there is no doubt that spark plugs have been dropped and damaged, I struggle with the concept that the said plug would not have been replaced. It would behoove the mechanic to sell you a new one, considering that you would have no idea when it had been damaged.
To be honest, I would agree that there are indeed some dodgy workshops operating in the GA environment, and in fact have rolled my swag twice due to disagreements with the practices in outback workshops.
On your comment in a recently closed thread, I see your bet and raise you a carton of beer.
The obvious answer, if the lack of quality control is true, would be to change service provider.
Whilst there is no doubt that spark plugs have been dropped and damaged, I struggle with the concept that the said plug would not have been replaced. It would behoove the mechanic to sell you a new one, considering that you would have no idea when it had been damaged.
To be honest, I would agree that there are indeed some dodgy workshops operating in the GA environment, and in fact have rolled my swag twice due to disagreements with the practices in outback workshops.
On your comment in a recently closed thread, I see your bet and raise you a carton of beer.
I have changed LAMEs. The one I use now seems less mistake-prone than the one I used previously.
The other pervading folklore is that plug manufacturers never produce a defective product, and nor do engine manufacturers.
If I ran my engine in accordance with the POH, I’d be giving the engine the hardest pounding I could give it. Unnecessarily. There’s a reason POHs say these things: Back in the heyday of GA, it was a speed race between the brands and a couple of knots on the competion was a key marketing advantage. So what if the engine was getting the hardest pounding it could get? The chump who purchased it had deep pockets and any damage done was always their fault.
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Andrewr just one question. Have you ever been to an APS seminar?
"Peak EGT is the worst place to run your engine."
Why?
Every mixture vs fuel efficiency chart shows peak EGT corresponds very closely to mixture for best efficiency. If the engine designer cares about fuel efficiency, this is exactly where he wants the engine to run in cruise. If the engine manufacturer says you can run there in cruise why would you doubt them?
"But the heat..."
Engines are designed to burn fuel and get hot. It's what they do. As long as the cooling is adequate you will be fine. And if the engine gets too hot running at the settings it was designed for, you have a cooling problem.
"But it will last longer if it's cooler..."
Evidence please. How much longer? How did you measure it?
Who said “peak EGT is the worst place to run your engine”?
I ran my engine at peak EGT on Monday, because that happened to be the ‘best’ setting for the altitude and range requirements.
You do understand that the data prove that at peak EGT the CHTs are cooler than at around 25C ROP?
I ran my engine at peak EGT on Monday, because that happened to be the ‘best’ setting for the altitude and range requirements.
You do understand that the data prove that at peak EGT the CHTs are cooler than at around 25C ROP?
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I do that precisely because of the pervading folklore - manifested in your post and the AWB - that LAMEs never make mistakes.
I would counsel you to read the AWB in its entirety and not concentrate on the spark plug issue. Most of the advice given in the AWB is very sound and should be followed to ensure the longevity of your engine.
If you have the correct equipment to follow the APS LOP method, by all means do so as long as you are comfortable with it and do all that APS teach.
The day that I have to rely on a CASA AWB as the source of any wisdom is the day I give it away. To the extent that the content is accurate, it will have been based on primary sources that are available directly anyway. I prefer the primary sources.
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Therein lies the dichotomy, you are willing to use the AWB to pursue your vitriolic agenda against CASA and LAMEs but not as a source for correct maintenance.
I don’t think you meant “dichotomy”.
And guess what: It’s a free country and I’m allowed to criticise anyone I like. Especially when the criticism is based on fact. I’m allowed to use whatever sources I like for “correct maintenance”, just as CASA does in its AWBs.
And guess what: It’s a free country and I’m allowed to criticise anyone I like. Especially when the criticism is based on fact. I’m allowed to use whatever sources I like for “correct maintenance”, just as CASA does in its AWBs.
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andrewr who has never been to an APS says that they say:
I have been to one of their seminars and they have never said that. Careful they don't sue you.
They probably would love to have you attend one of their seminars. It would be greatly to your benefit and also to aviation in general if it stopped you presenting demonstrably incorrect information tangled up with random bits and pieces of fact.
"Peak EGT is the worst place to run your engine."
They probably would love to have you attend one of their seminars. It would be greatly to your benefit and also to aviation in general if it stopped you presenting demonstrably incorrect information tangled up with random bits and pieces of fact.
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I don’t think you meant “dichotomy”.
If, like you, my machine was coming out of a servicing with a plug with cracked ceramic or any other physical damage which had showed when I taxied to the fuel bowser (righteous indignation moment), my suggestion would be: negotiate to have the rest replaced with known good ones, preferably new, but seconds would do as long had atleast as much time in service remaining as mine.
If your near Cable Beach any time this season, PM for a sherbet, could talk over beers looking out to the Indian Ocean.
Last edited by Eddie Dean; 4th Apr 2018 at 00:30. Reason: deidentify and semantics
Surely that’s already addressed by the General Competency Rule?
https://www.casa.gov.au/file/131276/...token=kzbe519K
https://www.casa.gov.au/file/131276/...token=kzbe519K
andrewr: I will pay for your place to attend the next APS seminar delivered in Australia. PM me when the next one’s advertised, if you’re available to attend.
Thread Starter
Folks,
Once again, the anti-LOP troglodytes are out in force, again! All those airlines, over years of "big pistons" had it all wrong!! Pratt & Whitney and Curtis Wright had it all wrong.
Our semi-illiterate mate Connedrod, has chucked his two bob's worth in --- Rod, for your information, at a given HP output, the aircraft performance will be the same, the only difference at, say 65% power, ROP and 65% power, LOP is the fuel flow -- unless you have invented ROP/HP and LOP/HP.
As for the whole document, it is a simplistic "teaching you to suck eggs" effort.
Amazingly, I did know you are supposed to get all the blast cleaning material out after I have cleaned a plug --- and I would hope every LAME, indeed every first year apprentice (if there is still such a thing), knows.
I do highly recommend the small Champion book and card for reading plug condition. And please use a recommended tool to adjust gap, not as I saw quite recently, a plug clamped in a vice, and the "adjustment" being "achieved" with a hammer and cold chisel.
Engine manufacturer's manuals for particular engines are a far more reliable guide to the engine capability, than an AFM/POH for reasons made obvious (marketing edge) in a previous post.
Tootle pip!!
PS: Eddie, our mate Lead Balloon is actually very well qualified in the aero MRO field, I hope he doesn't mind me letting the cat out of the bag.
Once again, the anti-LOP troglodytes are out in force, again! All those airlines, over years of "big pistons" had it all wrong!! Pratt & Whitney and Curtis Wright had it all wrong.
Our semi-illiterate mate Connedrod, has chucked his two bob's worth in --- Rod, for your information, at a given HP output, the aircraft performance will be the same, the only difference at, say 65% power, ROP and 65% power, LOP is the fuel flow -- unless you have invented ROP/HP and LOP/HP.
As for the whole document, it is a simplistic "teaching you to suck eggs" effort.
Amazingly, I did know you are supposed to get all the blast cleaning material out after I have cleaned a plug --- and I would hope every LAME, indeed every first year apprentice (if there is still such a thing), knows.
I do highly recommend the small Champion book and card for reading plug condition. And please use a recommended tool to adjust gap, not as I saw quite recently, a plug clamped in a vice, and the "adjustment" being "achieved" with a hammer and cold chisel.
Engine manufacturer's manuals for particular engines are a far more reliable guide to the engine capability, than an AFM/POH for reasons made obvious (marketing edge) in a previous post.
Tootle pip!!
PS: Eddie, our mate Lead Balloon is actually very well qualified in the aero MRO field, I hope he doesn't mind me letting the cat out of the bag.
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I do highly recommend the small Champion book and card for reading plug condition. And please use a recommended tool to adjust gap, not as I saw quite recently, a plug clamped in a vice, and the "adjustment" being "achieved" with a hammer and cold chisel.
As for the other, I'd be requesting he can't work on my machine, unless under direct supervision. That being my obligations as an owner in CASA regulations.
I always make sure to be shown the disassembled filter and strained engine oil from the engine and ensure that both engine screens and the main oil filter are serviced and inspected. CASA AWB 85-014 shows very good reasons to do so.
Last edited by Eddie Dean; 4th Apr 2018 at 00:51.
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Does APS represent me in court when I get a $50 million lawsuit, following an accident, and the lawyers subpoena trend sheets operating contrary to the manufacturers POH?
Maybe I get a $250 refund.
Maybe I get a $250 refund.
Put this Supplement in your POH, and the engine magically knows that it’s OK to run LOP: http://www.gami.com/gamijectors/afms...20rev%20ir.pdf
Then the documents subpoenaed by the lawyers won’t disclose operations contrary to the POH.
Then the documents subpoenaed by the lawyers won’t disclose operations contrary to the POH.