PPRuNe Forums

PPRuNe Forums (https://www.pprune.org/)
-   Military Aviation (https://www.pprune.org/military-aviation-57/)
-   -   BAE Systems Hawk Replacement? (https://www.pprune.org/military-aviation/663761-bae-systems-hawk-replacement.html)

BBadanov 20th February 2025 03:45

Understood :)

High_Expect 2nd March 2025 17:33


Originally Posted by Bob Viking (Post 11831262)
I have said this many times, but I’ll say it again here:

THE HAWK PRODUCTION LINE IS SHUT.

FOREVER.

BV

Or is it…… BAE have kept the ability to reopen it albeit at a cost.

CAEBr 2nd March 2025 18:10


Originally Posted by High_Expect (Post 11839366)
Or is it…… BAE have kept the ability to reopen it albeit at a cost.

Errr... No.
Even if they could find enough production staff (Brough production which made many sub assemblies has closed and staff gone) who can produce the airframe, many of the systems components, flight computers, displays are out of production and unavailable. On top of that they need engines from RR/Safran (Turbomeca)who have struggled with supporting those still in service.
So, no. Out of production means just that

SLXOwft 2nd March 2025 18:49

India was reportedly looking for local solutions to its Adour fanblade problems. The possiblility of reopening the HAL production line for a follow on Mk 132 order was allegedly being discussed in 22/23 but that like the advanced Hawk-i seems to have gone by the board in a favour of planned replacement with the supersonic HAL HLFT-42 from 2035. So that rules out another possible Hawk option.

typerated 12th March 2025 01:28

Apart from being short of coin, Why dont we just order 25 M-346's tomorrow - for immediate delivery? It might not be the perfect aeroplane but is available now and the need is great

LateArmLive 12th March 2025 05:15


Originally Posted by typerated (Post 11845841)
Apart from being short of coin, Why dont we just order 25 M-346's tomorrow - for immediate delivery? It might not be the perfect aeroplane but is available now and the need is great

Public embarrassment? Political humiliation? Admitting we screwed up? All of the above?

Davef68 17th March 2025 10:18


Originally Posted by LateArmLive (Post 11845892)
Public embarrassment? Political humiliation? Admitting we screwed up? All of the above?

It's embarrassing we can't design a new UK produced training aircraft, but then BAE has never designed a production airframe. Everything it's made since formed has either been based on legacy designs, collaborations or experimentals.

unmanned_droid 17th March 2025 10:34

It's a won't, not can't situation. We airframe engineers are about, but those in charge won't let us get on with it.

DuckDodgers 17th March 2025 19:22

It’s ok, BAE will ensure a highly efficient maintenance philosophy akin to Hawk T2 below and will definitely embed all those lessons around modifications from all other marks.

Oh wait….wing mod 2707, rear fuselage fatigue, tail plane approaching fatigue life, ERC mod 2474, obsolescence across the platform. It’s literally the 1970s and I expect Gene Hunt to come crashing around the corner in a Cortina mk III GXL!

200 Fg Hrs or 1 year = Primary
400 Fg Hrs or 2 years = Primary Star
800 Fg Hrs or 4 years = Minor
1600 Fg Hrs or 8 years = Minor Star
3200 Fg Hrs or 16 years = Major

VM325 27th March 2025 13:15

Government responds to concerns over future of Hawk


The UK Government has admitted that further investment will be required to keep the Hawk T2 trainer aircraft in service until its originally intended out-of-service date (OSD) of 2040.

This admission forms part of the Ministry of Defence’s response to the Defence Committee’s report on Future Aviation Capabilities, published on 21 March 2025.

The Defence Committee had strongly criticised the failure to maintain sovereign production capability for the Hawk, once a mainstay of UK defence exports and fast jet pilot training. In its January report, the committee wrote:

“The Hawk trainer aircraft has been a UK defence export success story, but with domestic production lines closing four years ago the skills and manufacturing capacity which had built up over decades will prove challenging and costly to regenerate.”

“We recognise that innovative training solutions, including modular aircraft and synthetics, may offer new opportunities for industry; but we find the failure to capitalise on the success of Hawk remarkably short-sighted and deeply regrettable.”

In response, the Ministry of Defence noted that the Programme of Record for Hawk T2 had envisioned an OSD of 2040, providing sufficient time to design and develop a successor. However, it acknowledged that recent reviews had cast doubt on the viability of extending the fleet’s life without additional investment:

“It has been assessed that further investment will be required for Hawk T2 to make an OSD of 2040, and alternative options to the Programme of Record are being assessed to ensure the best outcomes for Defence.”

This suggests that the MoD is considering either upgrading the current Hawk fleet or potentially procuring a new platform altogether to fulfil the Advanced Jet Training (AJT) role.

The committee’s broader inquiry into future aviation capabilities has taken on increased urgency as the UK pushes forward with the Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP), a next-generation fighter initiative in partnership with Japan and Italy. As GCAP moves forward, the UK will require a reliable pipeline of trained fast jet pilots—making decisions on the Hawk’s future all the more pressing.

While the Government response stops short of committing to a new platform, it leaves the door open for a review of current AJT strategy, including the role of synthetic training and international collaboration. Further announcements may be expected as part of the wider Strategic Defence Review, which is currently underway.

DuckDodgers 5th April 2025 12:45

While AERALIS represents a bold and innovative vision for a British-designed modular aircraft, the current evaluation of advanced jet trainer platforms must be grounded in clear assessments of technical maturity, industrial viability, and delivery risk, particularly with the urgent timeline of entry into service by 2030.

1. Viability and Technical Maturity

AERALIS’s modular aircraft architecture is conceptually compelling, promising lifecycle cost reductions and operational flexibility. However, as of 2025, the programme remains at a low Technology Readiness Level (TRL). It has not flown a demonstrator, undergone certification trials, or validated system-level integration of ANY key modules. In contrast, competing trainer platforms are fully developed, qualified, and in operational service with multiple nations.

The RAF cannot afford developmental uncertainty for a mission-critical training platform. Any delay or shortfall in aircraft availability would have direct consequences for pilot throughput and frontline readiness—risks that current military training providers and the MOD must minimise.

2. Export Potential and Market Claims

AERALIS has suggested a potential £100 billion export opportunity, though this estimate lacks substantiated market analysis and given trajectories with UJTS, FFLIT, Spain, and Japan the market they allude to vanishes. The global AJT market is already populated by proven, in-service systems such as the Boeing T-7A Red Hawk, Leonardo M-346, and KAI T-50, each backed by strong industrial and governmental partnerships.

Most air forces prioritising trainer acquisition within the next decade will not adopt an unproven platform without a sovereign customer. Without a confirmed RAF order or demonstrator flight, market traction remains speculative.

3. Deliverability by 2030

The RAF’s target to replace the Hawk from 2030 necessitates a platform that can be delivered, certified, and integrated within five years. This timeline includes factory readiness, flight testing, system certification, training system integration, and aircrew conversion.

Given the current state of development, AERALIS would face a compressed and high-risk delivery pathway. Even with significant investment, achieving Initial Operating Capability by 2030 is unlikely without compromising standards or schedule. The MOD must prioritise capability assurance over industrial aspiration.

4. UK Industrial Strategy and Balanced Capability

It is not the case that the UK is failing to support sovereign industrial ambition. The MOD’s investments in GCAP, Team Tempest, and initiatives like the Rapid Capabilities Office underscore a commitment to future airpower and industrial growth. AERALIS itself has received early-stage funding from the RAF, and the Government has signalled intent to nurture long-term domestic innovation.

However, acquisition decisions must be governed by operational imperatives and value-for-money assessments. AERALIS’s potential should be explored through a long-term developmental pathway, not as the cornerstone of a critical training system due in less than five years.

Conclusion

AERALIS presents an exciting prospect for the future of British aerospace, but its current status does not align with the RAF’s 2030 timeline for Hawk replacement. Consideration of the platform must be proportionate to its maturity, deliverability, and proven capability. The MOD can and should continue to support British innovation—but without compromising the near-term integrity of the UK’s military flying training system.

t43562 5th April 2025 21:08


Originally Posted by DuckDodgers (Post 11861137)
1. Viability and Technical Maturity

AERALIS’s modular aircraft architecture is conceptually compelling, promising lifecycle cost reductions and operational flexibility. However, as of 2025, the programme remains at a low Technology Readiness Level (TRL). It has not flown a demonstrator, undergone certification trials, or validated system-level integration of ANY key modules. In contrast, competing trainer platforms are fully developed, qualified, and in operational service with multiple nations.

The RAF cannot afford developmental uncertainty for a mission-critical training platform. Any delay or shortfall in aircraft availability would have direct consequences for pilot throughput and frontline readiness—risks that current military training providers and the MOD must minimise.
.

Disregarding Aeralis itself for the time being, how can any country develop industrial and technological capability with this attitude?

Easy Street 6th April 2025 02:25


Originally Posted by t43562 (Post 11861301)
Disregarding Aeralis itself for the time being, how can any country develop industrial and technological capability with this attitude?

1) By planning and investing over a sufficiently long timeframe that novel low TRL approaches can get picked up and brought to high TRL in time to compete for major procurements.

2) By not over-programming so egregiously that every new financial year turns immediately into a bunfight over what expenditure can be deferred.

3) By not continually choosing to protect near term activity designed to make organisations look 'busy and relevant', or to spend money with existing 'strategic suppliers' who claim they need it now to preserve 'strategic capacity'.

4) By taking account of non-monetary value in Treasury investment cases.

Oh dear!

Also, linked to 3), this is UK defence aerospace we're talking about. If Aeralis was in any danger of producing something credible, BAES would have moved to buy them or make them go away by now. The fact that they haven't is its own data point.

Herc15 1st June 2025 10:11

Noticed the M-345 demonstrator (CPX624) arrived at Boscome Down on Friday, possible evaluation?

chevvron 1st June 2025 19:24


Originally Posted by Herc15 (Post 11893349)
Noticed the M-345 demonstrator (CPX624) arrived at Boscome Down on Friday, possible evaluation?

As an Alphajet replacement?

Davef68 2nd June 2025 08:56


Originally Posted by chevvron (Post 11893579)
As an Alphajet replacement?

The Alphas were replaced by PC-21s in 2018

chevvron 2nd June 2025 10:38


Originally Posted by Davef68 (Post 11893821)
The Alphas were replaced by PC-21s in 2018

:oh:!!!!

BEagle 14th June 2025 11:03

I see that a 3 ship of Hawk T2 are due to participate in the Kings Birthday Flypast today.

Reliability must have improved, I guess?


Except that they didn't show up......

pax britanica 14th June 2025 15:49

Surely given that this is the UK the most important feature is what will it look like in red paint , call it a Spitfire and its a done deal-the Daily Mail will see to that.

Seriously though the Hawk which seems to have done a great job has got to be approaching 50 years old which means it was a concept design 55 years ago . And is it much use for pilots going on to fly A400s a dn 330s

Biggus 14th June 2025 16:25

While I'm no expert on RAF pilot training (one will be along shortly), are RAF pilots not already streamed fast jet by the time they end up on the Hawk - so are unlikely to see an A-400 or A-330.

As for design concept date of aircraft in RAF service - 1960, Rivet Joint, 1966, Boeing 737 (basis of P-8 and Wedgetail).


All times are GMT. The time now is 06:55.


Copyright © 2026 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.