Do that to the B-52, one throttle, that is....Also, combine all the electrical circuits on one Bus.:}
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I agree with some posters here. Why trying to improve something that works perfectly fine.
For the A320 Neo drivers did you see the new FOT on the NEO? By adding this new rotation mode they have potentially created a new threat at rotation and now we have extra workload during the takeoff roll. This new flight control law is ridiculous IMHO. Something as basic as a rotation they feel the need to assist the pilots… smh |
Could you elaborate on this ?
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If you Pm me, I can email you the pdf document.
FLIGHT OPERATIONS TRANSMISSION - FOT TO: All A319-100N, A320-200N, A321-200N, A321-200NX Operators SUBJECT: ATA 00 – OEB 59 REINFORCE SPEED CHECK FOR ROTATION MODE OUR REF.: 999.0042/21 Rev 00 dated 21-JUN-2021 CLASSIFICATION: Airworthiness or Safety APPLICABLE AIRCRAFT: This FOT is applicable to all A319neo/A320neo/A321neo Airbus aircraft. Notice: This FOT provides information about a significant operational issue that is related to airworthiness or safety. It is each Operator’s responsibility to distribute this FOT or to distribute the information contained in this FOT, to all of their applicable flight crews without delay. Failure to apply this FOT may have a significant impact on safe aircraft operations. REFERENCES 1. FOT 999.0041/21 ATA 00 – WEBINAR - OEB 59 REINFORCED SPEED CHECK DURING TAKEOFF of June 3, 2021. 1. PURPOSE The purpose of this FOT is to inform all A319neo/A320neo/A321neo Operators that the Red OEB number 59 Reinforced Speed Check for Rotation Mode has been published. OEB 59 and the associated webinars were announced via FOT [REF 1]. 2. DESCRIPTION Between January 2020 and March 2021, several events of unreliable airspeed indication during takeoff were reported to Airbus. Most of the reported cases were due to pitot obstruction by insect contamination. In one of the reported cases, probe cover removal was not completed before flight. Based on those in-service experiences, Airbus decided to analyze and understand this specific increase of unreliable airspeed indication events and published several recommendations. Airbus has performed an additional study, and has identified the following: in the case of an unreliable airspeed situation, defined by an erroneous and consistent airspeed on at least two ADRs, the Rotation Mode computation may be degraded. This degradation may result in an unstable flight path after rotation on A319neo, A320neo and A321neo aircraft. 3. CAUSES / CONSEQUENCES 3.1 Cause The aircraft airspeed is an essential parameter for the flight controls computation during takeoff, particularly when the Rotation Mode is operating. FOT ref: 999.0042/21 Rev 00 Page 1 of 3 Date: 21-JUN-2021 © AIRBUS S.A.S. 2021. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY DOCUMENT FLIGHT OPERATIONS TRANSMISSION - FOT The Rotation Mode is an ELAC function that has been included in the most recent Airbus aircraft types, and particularly on the A320neo family. This function provides an homogeneous rotation for all possible weights, CGs and configurations, while it minimizes a possible tail strike. The Rotation Mode is a flight control law that makes a sidestick input become a pitch rate demand. The principle of the law is based on the fact that the elevator deflection is dependent on the airspeed: At low airspeed, it corresponds to a large elevator deflection At high airspeed, it corresponds to a low elevator deflection. This design enhances the rotation phase and requires a reliable airspeed. If the airspeed considered by the Rotation Mode is erroneous, the elevator deflection may not be appropriate for a correct rotation. The Rotation Mode computation relies on the airspeed monitoring function. By design, the airspeed monitoring function keeps airspeeds, when they are below a certain threshold of difference one from the other. Therefore, the airspeed monitoring function may: Keep the two airspeeds, because they are below the threshold Reject the remaining airspeed, because it is above the threshold. In the case of an unreliable and consistent airspeed on two ADRs, the following may occur: The correct airspeed is rejected, because it is above the threshold The two erroneous airspeeds are kept, because they are below the threshold. Then, the airspeed considered by the Rotation Mode is erroneous and the Rotation Mode may be degraded. 3.2 Consequences The Rotation Mode may be degraded and may result in an unstable flight path after rotation with the combination of all of the following conditions: A double erroneous ADR airspeed indication Both affected ADRs provide a similar erroneous airspeed indication The erroneous airspeed is underestimated by at least approximately 30% of the real aircraft airspeed The takeoff is continued. From an operational point of view, the “approximately 30 %” of error is difficult to monitor during the takeoff roll. Therefore, this “approximately 30 %” parameter has been translated into a fixed operational parameter. The value of 20 kt airspeed error is kept based on: Simulation studies Margins: instrument uncertainties and crosswind effect on airspeed indications. 4. AIRBUS ACTIONS Although there were no in-service case reports, Airbus decided to mitigate the possible degradation of the Rotation Mode via the Red OEB 59 Reinforced Speed Check for Rotation Mode, applicable to A319neo, A320neo and A321neo aircraft. OEB 59 aims to ensure that, during the takeoff roll, the two PFD airspeed indications are not consistent in an erroneous way. In order to achieve that, the airspeed check during the takeoff roll before V1 is reinforced as follows: The two PFD airspeed indications must be crosschecked with the ISIS airspeed indication A value of 20 kt of airspeed error is to be considered An additional airspeed crosscheck is added at 80 kt The current SOP 100 kt crosscheck is reinforced. FOT ref: 999.0042/21 Rev 00 Page 2 of 3 Date: 21-JUN-2021 © AIRBUS S.A.S. 2021. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY DOCUMENT FLIGHT OPERATIONS TRANSMISSION - FOT In addition, OEB 59 requires the ISIS airspeed indication. Therefore, ISIS becomes a “must be operative item”. The MMEL was updated accordingly. 5. FOLLOW-UP PLAN OEB 59 and MMEL update will be released to Operators with an unplanned major event revision. An advanced copy of the operational documents are attached to this transmission. In addition, the associated AFM Temporary Revision TR 787 is approved by the authorities. The AFM TR 787 will be released in the June 2021 AFM revision. OEB 59, the associated AFM TR and MMEL impact will be cancelled by ELAC L103+ planned fourth quarter 2021. For any questions about the operational content of this FOT, please use TechRequest on AirbusWorld. Best regards, Capt. Yann LARDET Vice President, Flight Operations Support & Training Standards FOT ref: 999.0042/21 Rev 00 Page 3 of 3 Date: 21-JUN-2021 © AIRBUS S.A.S. 2021. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY DOCUMENT OPERATIONS ENGINEERING BULLETINS RED OEB – RED OEB – RED OEB – RED OEB – RED OEB – RED OEB – RED OEB A318/A319/A320/A321 18 JUN 21 59.01A QUICK REFERENCE HANDBOOK REINFORCED SPEED CHECK FOR ROTATION MODE - PROCEDURE ECAM ENTRY None PROCEDURE Apply this procedure at each takeoff: AT ANY TIME during the takeoff roll before V1, in the case of an unreliable airspeed indication: ABORT TAKEOFF At 80 kt: PFD/ISIS SPEEDS...................................................... .............CROSSCHECK The PM must silently reinforce the IAS scanning by crosschecking own PFD speed and ISIS speed. In the case of an airspeed difference of more than approximately 20 kt: ABORT TAKEOFF At 100 kt: PFD1/PFD2 SPEEDS...................................................... ........ CROSSCHECK Apply this check as per the Standard Operating Procedures/100 kt crosscheck. In the case of an airspeed difference of more than approximately 20 kt: ABORT TAKEOFF OEB59 Issue 1 OPERATIONS ENGINEERING BULLETINS RED OEB – RED OEB – RED OEB – RED OEB – RED OEB – RED OEB – RED OEB ROOT CAUSE The aircraft speed is an essential parameter for the computation of flight controls during takeoff. In the case of an unreliable and consistent airspeed on 2 ADRs, the Rotation Mode computation may be degraded. OPERATIONAL CONSEQUENCE The Rotation Mode degradation may result in an unstable flight path after rotation. END OF OEB59 A318/A319/A320/A321 18 JUN 21 59.02A QUICK REFERENCE HANDBOOK REINFORCED SPEED CHECK FOR ROTATION MODE - EXPLANATION OEB59 Issue 1 A319/A320/A321 TEMPORARY REVISION TR787 issue 1 TR 787 - A320NEO FAMILY REINFORCED SPEED CHECK FOR ROTATION MODE AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL The content of this document is the property of Airbus. It is supplied in confidence and commercial security on its contents must be maintained. It must not be used for any purpose other than that for which it is supplied, nor may information contained in it be disclosed to unauthorized persons. It must not be reproduced in whole or in part without permission in writing from the owners of the copyright. © AIRBUS 2005. All rights reserved. REFERENCE: TR787 Issue 1 AFM ISSUE DATE: 17 JUN 21 PRELIMINARY PAGES A319/A320/A321 AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL PRELIMINARY PAGES TABLE OF CONTENTS APPRO APPROVAL DATA APPRO-TR TEMPORARY REVISIONS Reinforced Speed Check for Rotation Mode........................................................ .................................................. A NORM NORMAL PROCEDURES NORM-TO TAKEOFF Takeoff Procedure................................................... ............................................................ .................................... A TR787 Issue 1 PLP-TOC P 1/2 AFM 17 JUN 21 A319/A320/A321 AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL APPROVAL DATA TEMPORARY REVISIONS TR787 Issue 1 REINFORCED SPEED CHECK FOR ROTATION MODE Ident.: TDU / APPRO-TR-00024785.0001001 / 17 JUN 21 EASA APPROVED Criteria: (319-100N or 320-200N or 321-200N or 321-200NX) Impacted DU: NONE APPROVAL REFERENCE Do not remove this Temporary Revision until instructed to do so. Reason for issue: This Temporary Revision (TR) is issued in order to reinforce the speed check during take-off. Applicable to: All A319neo, A320neo, and A321neo. This Temporary Revision is made up of the following Temporary Documentary Units: APPRO-TR-00024785.0001001/17 JUN 21 NORM-TO-00024786.0001001/17 JUN 21 APPROVED BY: EASA Approval date: 17 JUN 21 Approval reference: 10076715 TR787 Issue 1 APPRO-TR P 1/2 AFM A 17 JUN 21 A319/A320/A321 AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL NORMAL PROCEDURES TAKEOFF TAKEOFF PROCEDURE Ident.: TDU / NORM-TO-00024786.0001001 / 17 JUN 21 EASA APPROVED Criteria: (319-100N or 320-200N or 321-200N or 321-200NX) Impacted DU: NONE Belongs to TR787 Issue 1 In addition to the normal Takeoff Procedure, apply the following reinforced speed crosscheck at each takeoff. Anytime during the takeoff roll before V1, the takeoff must be aborted in the case of: ‐ An unreliable airspeed situation, or ‐ An airspeed difference of around 20 kt (and above) between any of the ASI (PF ASI, PM ASI and ISIS ASI). TR787 Issue 1 NORM-TO P 1/2 AFM A 17 JUN 21 |
If it ain’t broke…:ugh:
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pineteam
This is not exactly a case of it ain't broke. All the Airbus varients mentioned react differently to rotational inputs at different CG locations, especially rearward CG. There was an instruction also to keep some rear seats vacant. Since there is no aerodynamic feel in the stick Airbus deviced this rotation mode so pilots don't need variable techniques or judgement. Now something has turned up so they will modify the software. Till then the OEB or FOT will remain operational. It's more of a proactive measure. |
Is it really so difficult to move multiple levers at once that one needs a single lever?
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Private jet, can you clear your PMs please?
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vilas
If I understand this correctly Airbus is attempting through software to ‘augment’ the pilots pitch inputs on take off to provide a uniform rotation rate regardless of the actual stick movement ? Seems to be unnecessarily complicating things and causing more potential problems in their quest to automate anything and everything ! |
Agreed with you Stilton. I love the NEO but I don’t like very much the rotation mode on it. You know you are flying a NEO when you rotate. You can feel the « kick » when that take off law engages and it feels like you are not 100% in control of the rotation rate. Never had issue on the classic. It just feels like a conventional aircraft. Yes it might rotates faster or slower than expected but well we are pilots after all; Only small basic pitch inputs required.
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Not augment but standardise rotation response would be more correct. Actually the problem is due storage and blockage/contamination of ADRs impacting in particular this mode.
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Semantics,
Just like any other system that inputs into the flight controls without pilot action it is augmenting their control movements |
Sorry! If we are speaking English then to Augment means to increase. While that's not what is exactly happening here. The pilot input is being controlled by doing whatever it takes to a standard response. In certain models and CG positions it could be decrease also.
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If we are speaking English about aircraft, then to augment control means to increase it - not necessarily in force, authority, or surface displacement; but in stability, precision, aid toward certain tasks, etc. (including when displacement is decreased compared to the same input without augmentation). Think "Stability Augmentation System." In short, any FBW control law other than direct, is augmented control.
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There's something ideologically wrong with having a singe lever to control multiple engines. The primary reason for having multiple engines in the first place is for redundancy, perhaps the reliability of jet engines is such that manufacturers feel the need to take it to the next level and letting the engine management computer (fadec?) manage each Bunsen burner and the parameters that go with running it.
Under normal operating conditions, giving the responsibility of the management of the burners to the IT nerds (ok, maybe I'm being harsh, the engine developers) can realise new efficiencies and operating envelopes beyond the abilities of a mere pilot. Heck, it may even be able to compensate for the weight of a pilots watch. One immediate advantage I can see is the ability for the engines to augment stability when reverse thrust is engaged - all computer controlled of course, and all pre-programmed beforehand in a lab. But there's the rub... computers as we know are well known to fail miserably, even catastrophically, for reason that are later revealed to be obscure and well hidden from those in command and control. It shouldn't be that way. In my mind the single lever facility should be an option that is available to exploit conditions when they are favourable, and an ability to disengage that facility and revert to manual override should always remain to maintain command and control, and ultimately safety. |
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