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-   -   Smart throttle (https://www.pprune.org/tech-log/641171-smart-throttle.html)

tcasblue 21st Jun 2021 17:06

Smart throttle
 
A single throttle lever that controls both engines with reverse thrust and airbrake controls integrated into the lever.

This is what the Falcon 10X will have.

dixi188 21st Jun 2021 18:03

WHY?
If it ain't broke, don't fix it.

tdracer 21st Jun 2021 18:29

I foresee a problem complying with 25.903(b):

(b) Engine isolation. The powerplants must be arranged and isolated from each other to allow operation, in at least one configuration, so that the failure or malfunction of any engine, or of any system that can affect the engine, will not -

(1) Prevent the continued safe operation of the remaining engines; or

(2) Require immediate action by any crewmember for continued safe operation.
With a single lever, how will you provide isolation for a failure or jam of that lever assembly?
It would also make intentional asymmetric thrust rather difficult (such as setting a malfunctioning engine at idle to provide electric and hydraulics, while actually flying the aircraft with the other)
As dixi notes, what problem are they trying to solve?

Private jet 21st Jun 2021 18:31

dixi188

The same could be said about living in a cave I suppose...

Moo Driver 21st Jun 2021 18:47

Or having someone in a control tower

Private jet 21st Jun 2021 20:06

tdracer

On the aircraft type I used to fly there was a "sync switch" that would make one of the thrust levers the controlling one and you could move the other anywhere and it makes no difference, same principle can be applied here.

tdracer 21st Jun 2021 20:46

Yea, but that's with two levers.
What we are talking about is:

A single throttle lever that controls both engines with reverse thrust and airbrake controls integrated into the lever.
So there is nothing to separate...

Check Airman 21st Jun 2021 21:04

WiFi reception will be bad in caverns without a router. That’s reason enough to not live in a cave.

Private jet 21st Jun 2021 21:23

tdracer

lol. I'm sure it will be thought through though, with reversion and abnormal procedures in place..

Pugilistic Animus 21st Jun 2021 21:52

They've lost their minds again.

ScepticalOptomist 21st Jun 2021 22:11

Private jet

Why would that be useful? Most of my time is on heavy twin jets, and I don’t know why I would want that setup?

tdracer 21st Jun 2021 22:30

Private jet

So, like the original implementation of MCAS :ugh:

Aside from falling afoul of the regulations - in addition to the 25.903(b), there is 25.901(c) - no single failure shall result in an unsafe condition (at best, it's going to require an "Equivalent Level of Safety" finding), I fail to see any advantages aside from a slight reduction in manufacturing costs. OTOH and can see numerous drawbacks.
What problem are they trying to correct?
We moved out of caves and into buildings because it was a better solution. I fail to see how going to a single thrust lever for a twin engine aircraft is in anyway a better solution.

Check Airman 22nd Jun 2021 00:57

What problem would this new setup solve?

megan 22nd Jun 2021 02:40

Dassault have experience with the system through the same set up in the Rafale fighter. Details are elusive, other than this comment from a pilot report.

Taxi speed is easily controlled, because the residual ground thrust is limited by keeping both "mini-throttles" (acting as low-pressure cocks) in the "idle" position before setting them to "normal" for take-off

stilton 22nd Jun 2021 02:56

In a single seat fighter I suppose there’s some rationale for this gadget


In a civilian biz jet it’s just technology for its own sake

slacktide 22nd Jun 2021 03:19

Check Airman

Kegworth is the first thing that comes to mind. We'll be at the pilot+dog cockpit team before you know it. Touch a flight control, that mutt will bite you HARD.

Further details on the implementation here. https://www.ainonline.com/aviation-n...-autothrottles

Check Airman 22nd Jun 2021 04:35

Wasn't that the accident where the wrong engine was shut down?

Denti 22nd Jun 2021 06:17

I believe they want to move to a PFD-HUD which makes the space in the panel for the former PFD usable for other things. Will be interesting to see if that works.

FullWings 22nd Jun 2021 07:59

There are many occasions where differential thrust is useful/required, such as turning on the runway. How do you do that with only one lever?

swh 22nd Jun 2021 07:59

tdracer

The single lever will be the primary method to control the thrust in normal operations, there are secondary controls which will enable individual controls in non normal situations, it will also feature the auto recovery to straight and level like the Avidyne DFC90 autopilot.

alf5071h 22nd Jun 2021 08:09

As I recall - experience from ‘have a go flying’; the Bereguet 941 only had one ‘throttle’ (power inceptor) controlling all four engines.

Fightdeck photo halfway through the article; interesting history and background, and opportunities for photo captions.
Video at the end as ‘MD188’

http://histaero.********.com/2014/11...-de-ladac.html
[ replace ***s by blog_spot, but as one word without underscore]
http://histaero.blog _spot.com/2014/11/breguet-940941-linvention-de

Vessbot 22nd Jun 2021 15:29

swh

The article says that backup individual levers are there only in the test version, while the final installation is expected to have the single lever only.

FMS82 22nd Jun 2021 16:33

FullWings

Not much use with tail mounted engines, so not really a factor for this particular model.

Private jet 22nd Jun 2021 19:31

Exactly...

Private jet 22nd Jun 2021 19:40

tdracer

It's always difficult trying to imply irony on an internet forum and as you are a resident of the "western colonies" I should have known better than to attempt it.
All I know about Falcons is what they look like. "Give way to the Falcon" is the limit of my interaction with them. I don't have any experience of MCAS either, so I can't comment on it, but I'm sure the rot set into Boeing long before the 737MAX was contemplated. (Even the 747 had multiple "hair raising" issues, my Father was one of the early FE's, so i know) If you were really so unhappy with the slide back then why didn't you quit at the time? Don't lecture me on operating an aircraft and I won't lecture you, or anyone else, on how to design them. Aviators have been putting up with both design and commercial "comprimises" as long as aviation has existed. You are an obviously experienced fellow but you are not solely the truth and the light, sorry pal, it's very easy to become a preacher in retirement, and there's quite a few on here! haha.

stilton 23rd Jun 2021 03:49

swh

You could have a set up with two separate levers controlling the thrust to each engine, I think that’s been done before

oceancrosser 23rd Jun 2021 11:12


Originally Posted by dixi188 (Post 11065818)
WHY?
If it ain't broke, don't fix it.

This (american) saying is what has stifled progress in a lot of areas in the US, who amongst other things still produce busses that look and feel as leftovers from the Korean War era… totally unfit for cattle transport, let alone humans.

Zeus 23rd Jun 2021 18:20

Had a problem when one of the engines was starting to run low on oil. "No, don't shut it down" said Maintrol. "Just throttle it back until the oil loss is OK".
Wonder how you will reduce power on one engine using this set up.

tdracer 24th Jun 2021 01:22

Private Jet
I try to avoid personal attacks, so I'm going to ignore the overt patronizing in your last post.
But to the point, the reason I brought up MCAS is because of this post:

lol. I'm sure it will be thought through though, with reversion and abnormal procedures in place..
The MCAS designers went through the failure modes, and had "reversion and abnormal procedures in place.." They looked good on paper, maybe even in a simulator, but in the real world they failed miserably and 300 people died. Simply having "reversion and abnormal procedures in place.." isn't always enough when things don't work...
As a designer, you don't just design for when things work - you have to design for when they don't work. If everything always worked, we wouldn't need redundant systems. But they don't always work (or don't work per design intent) and redundancy is needed.
We have two (or more) engines for redundancy. We have multiple Air Data and Inertial Reference systems for redundancy. We have multiple electrical power systems for redundancy. We have individual thrust levers for each engine for redundancy. Eliminating redundancy has to be done very, very carefully.
Many years ago I did several Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) for thrust lever assemblies. One of the failures was "Lever Seizes" - effect was "Loss of Thrust Control on the affected engine, if necessary affected engine can be shutdown". So what are you going to do with that fancy smart throttle if the it seizes or jams?

I've noticed with all the smart ass replies comparing having redundant thrust levers with living in caves and crappy buses, I've yet to see anyone mention any advantage to having a single, non-redundant thrust lever. If you want the levers to move together, a simple link that can be readily removed seems like a far simpler and safer solution.

FlightDetent 24th Jun 2021 03:13

I've long suspected "if it ain't broke" is another way of saying "you're not re-inventing the wheel here, are you?". Similar to saying "Occam's razor" instead of K.I.S.S., both really mean the same thing.

The determination to misunderstand what's being said ... it must be an internet thing, right?

hans brinker 24th Jun 2021 05:49

If you really insist on reinventing the wheel, could you please make sure it is round??

Denti 24th Jun 2021 07:18

tdracer

That is actually one of the things where the airbus non-moving thrust levers have a slight advantage: if the lever seizes or jams, one still has autothrust available on that engine up to that thrust lever angle (if it is below the CLB detent). I have no idea how Dassault plans to implement its system, but that may be a way of working around that particular issue.

It will be interesting to see how they will implement that system and how it works in its final version.

fab777 24th Jun 2021 08:11

In the ainonline article above, the test pilots make it very clear that, since pilots do not hand fly a lot, they are creating "aircraft for the dummies". Training, anyone? Ever heard of "automation dependency"?

vilas 24th Jun 2021 10:37

All I can see is that except there's one lever there's absolutely no more information. Armed with only that all objections actually they are queries are natural. At the same time they are so basic that the manufacturer can also foresee that and must have provided the answers. Only they can provide satisfactory answers.

Private jet 24th Jun 2021 19:33

tdracer

Well, You've said what you want to say, and avoided what I asked. I suggest you run for political office, you obviously have a talent for it.

tdracer 25th Jun 2021 02:09

If I'd responded what you wrote, I'd be banned...
Now go troll someone else. :mad:
Oh, and I'm still waiting for someone to explain the benefits of getting rid of one throttle per engine...

john_tullamarine 25th Jun 2021 07:00

Gents,

Tech Log is not for battleground antics - there are other forums where such is appropriate.

Normally, I don't see any great need to wield a stick in this forum but, if needs be, I can do so.

Let's play the ball, please, and not the player.

regards,

John

ShyTorque 25th Jun 2021 07:15

Those with any knowledge of twin turbine engined helicopters will realise that this is completely normal. The collective lever controls main rotor blade pitch and the engines respond together to maintain rotor RPM. Admittedly, there is only one main rotor on most helicopters but obviously the Chinook and Tilt Rotor have two.

Individual control of the engines is done by separate controls. These are not normally moved because there is no need in normal use.

fab777 25th Jun 2021 07:23


Originally Posted by tdracer (Post 11067850)
Oh, and I'm still waiting for someone to explain the benefits of getting rid of one throttle per engine...

automatic engine failure management. Thus less training needed. Also, no need for cross check on thrust lever management, in an aircraft that is being developed with single pilot cruise in mind.

Vessbot 25th Jun 2021 20:08

Why does that need a single thrust lever? The airplane can automatically pull back the individual lever for the failed engine, if they want to design it to do so. My plane does that for an unlocked thrust reverser, and it doesn't even have autothrottles.

The earlier linked article also talks about them integrating thrust more tightly into the control law, and automatic upset recoveries. But it doesn't say why either of those need a single thrust lever.

edit: OK, I can see one case: a descent where both levers are at idle. Then the single lever could prevent a misidentification and shutdown of the wrong engine. (second edit: changed "would" to "could." The computer could display "LEFT engine failed, shut down the LEFT engine, note: that is the same side of the airplane as your wristwatch and the side the guy with 4 stripes is sitting on" and someone could still get it wrong, unless they go one step further and change to a single shutoff button :ok:)


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