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-   -   737NGs have cracked 'pickle forks' after finding several in the jets. (https://www.pprune.org/tech-log/625886-737ngs-have-cracked-pickle-forks-after-finding-several-jets.html)

rattman 30th Oct 2019 23:43


Originally Posted by bud leon (Post 10606429)
Qantas will inspect 33 of its Boeing 737 aircraft by the end of this week after it discovered structural cracks on one of the short-haul jets that are the backbone of its domestic operations.

https://www.smh.com.au/business/comp...30-p535xo.html


2 have been grounded with more inspections still to come

kiwi grey 31st Oct 2019 00:28

QANTAS - pickle fork cracks at 27,000 cycles
 

Originally Posted by rattman (Post 10607073)
2 have been grounded with more inspections still to come

"Boeing had previous thought the cracks were only occurring on aircraft with over 35,000 landings, the issue has now been identified on two Qantas aircraft with as few as 27,000 landings and Qantas are yet to inspect the majority of its 737 fleet." (emphasis added)
Steve Purvinas, Federal Secretary of the Australian Licensed Aircraft Engineers Association

UltraFan 31st Oct 2019 15:14


Originally Posted by kiwi grey (Post 10607089)
"Boeing had previous thought the cracks were only occurring on aircraft with over 35,000 landings, the issue has now been identified on two Qantas aircraft with as few as 27,000 landings and Qantas are yet to inspect the majority of its 737 fleet." (emphasis added)
Steve Purvinas, Federal Secretary of the Australian Licensed Aircraft Engineers Association

Oh, it gets better. MUCH better.
https://www.flightglobal.com/news/ar...nd-737-461920/

Quntas's response (quote): The Oneworld carrier says it "rejects the alarmist claims" for grounding made by the engineers' association which, it argues, are "irresponsible and completely inconsistent with advice from regulators and the manufacturer".

So Qantas trusts the "regulators" and "manufacturer" who both have JUST been caught cooking the books and making Powerpoint presentations to rectify the death of 346 people, but dismisses their own country's engineers who actually know what they are saying, as "irresponsible".

The tone of this statement itself is simply outrageous. Even if Mr. Whoever doesn't like unions, he should've chosen his words A LOT more carefully. I'm an adventurous person and I like risky bets. But not for any money in the world would I post a response like that just a few months after two deadly disasters that were caused by managers not listening to engineers. If something happens to any of Qantas's 737s (and I sure hope it doesn't), this is not just a PR disaster, this is a guaranteed social death. The events of the past few months got me thinking that maybe Qantas is not led by as smart people as they thought they were.

physicus 31st Oct 2019 15:32

Do we know which airframes QF has grounded?

DaveReidUK 31st Oct 2019 15:58


Originally Posted by UltraFan (Post 10607572)
Only!? That's 27% of the fleet. If 27% of the doctors in a hospital failed their medical school exams, would you still be going there for heart bypass surgery?

Read my previous post. It's not an estimate of affected airframes, just a count of the number of the world's NGs that fall under the FAA's jurisdiction.

rattman 31st Oct 2019 22:03

So a 3rd qantas plane has been a grounded for cracking, but all the inspections have been carried out according to qantas statement. So for them 3 of 33 airframes have been grounded

Fly Aiprt 31st Oct 2019 22:31


Originally Posted by rattman (Post 10607861)
So a 3rd qantas plane has been a grounded for cracking, but all the inspections have been carried out according to qantas statement. So for them 3 of 33 airframes have been grounded

That's 9%...


MickG0105 31st Oct 2019 22:37


Originally Posted by physicus (Post 10607596)
Do we know which airframes QF has grounded?

This is most assuredly not definite but based on aircraft movements it looks like it's VH-VXA (their oldest B737-800), -VXF and -VXM.

kiwi grey 1st Nov 2019 00:32


Originally Posted by rattman (Post 10607861)
So a 3rd qantas plane has been a grounded for cracking, but all the inspections have been carried out according to qantas statement. So for them 3 of 33 airframes have been grounded


Originally Posted by Fly Aiprt (Post 10607872)
That's 9%...

9% pickle fork cracking in the fleet of an airline with a reputation for good maintenance and well-trained pilots, and a fleet that by and large flies in very benign weather conditions. This should be one of the 'best' fleets from the wear and tear point of view, but 9% have cracks in their pickle forks. :eek:

This is really quite alarming


rattman 1st Nov 2019 00:42


Originally Posted by kiwi grey (Post 10607936)
9% pickle fork cracking in the fleet of an airline with a reputation for good maintenance and well-trained pilots, and a fleet that by and large flies in very benign weather conditions. This should be one of the 'best' fleets from the wear and tear point of view, but 9% have cracks in their pickle forks. :eek:

This is really quite alarming

Virgin australia has also inspected their planes, dunno how many, but they found no issues

Water pilot 1st Nov 2019 00:47

That is quite a few planes, what percent have they missed? Since the check is allegedly quite easy to do, perhaps it should be added to regular maintenance.

rattman 1st Nov 2019 03:07


Originally Posted by Water pilot (Post 10607946)
That is quite a few planes, what percent have they missed? Since the check is allegedly quite easy to do, perhaps it should be added to regular maintenance.

What do you mean what % have they missed. They have checked all the planes they were required to. They have a fleet of 75 737's of which they were required to check 33 of them. They actually checked them all way before the a due date. The others have not hit the a inspection cycles.

Dave Therhino 1st Nov 2019 03:23


Originally Posted by Water pilot (Post 10607946)
... Since the check is allegedly quite easy to do, perhaps it should be added to regular maintenance.

The AD requires a repetitive inspection at 3500 cycle intervals.

wdew 1st Nov 2019 03:42

Al Joyce must be apprehensive as this may result in a chunk out of his share pocket if Qantas has to bring forward his postponed fleet upgrade /renewal...

MickG0105 1st Nov 2019 04:49

PROBABLY NOT WINGLET RELATED
 

Originally Posted by FlexibleResponse (Post 10581982)
There is also the possibility/probability that the addition of the Split Scimitar winglets has had an adverse effect on the wing bending loads carried by the pickle forks.

Apparently the spanwise lift distribution has shifted the centre of lift further outboard on the wings which would necessarily give rise to greater wing bending loads at the wing attachment points from both static flight and gust loads.

Possibly those B737s that were designed from the outset to have Split Scimitar winglets might have strengthened pickleforks to account for the increase in bending loads.

But those B737s (eg, 800, NG) that were fitted with the after-market mod Scimitar installation (without beefing up the wing attach load path design) would necessarily suffer a reduced wing attachment fatigue life due to the higher loads imposed by the addition of the Split Scimitar winglets.

Perhaps more engineering learned members than I might like to comment?

https://cimg0.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....9bcdb96c53.jpg

I've been trying to get a line on the LSNs of the grounded aircraft and noticed something with regards to the Korean Air aircraft that have stopped flying recently - none of them were fitted with winglets. On the flip-side it looks like all Korean Air B737s that are fitted with winglets are still flying.

I know that it's never say never when it comes to this sort of thing but I'm thinking that the pickle-fork issue is probably not related to the winglets.

DaveReidUK 1st Nov 2019 07:49


Originally Posted by MickG0105 (Post 10608017)
I know that it's never say never when it comes to this sort of thing but I'm thinking that the pickle-fork issue is probably not related to the winglets.

I'd be wary about reaching any conclusion based on such a small sample size. It's still possible that the incidence of cracking is higher on winglet-equipped aircraft.


Aihkio 1st Nov 2019 08:28

As the pickle fork does not carry any primary wing bending loads thast is an unlikely alternative. Spanwise change slightly towards the wing tips would put the rear fork into more compression which is not compatible with the seen cracks.

MickG0105 1st Nov 2019 08:28


Originally Posted by DaveReidUK (Post 10608084)
I'd be wary about reaching any conclusion based on such a small sample size. It's still possible that the incidence of cracking is higher on winglet-equipped aircraft.

I don't disagree but what the Korean Air sample shows is that the problem is pervasive, it's impacting a range of B737s regardless of whether they had a traditional wing or whether winglets were fitted.

ManaAdaSystem 1st Nov 2019 09:03

SAS found 2 737-700’s with cracks, one with winglets and one without. They have been flying 737’s for 20 years in some of the worst conditions in the world and probably have some of the oldest frames in the industry flying. A good mix of -700 and -800 aircraft with and without winglets. None with scimitars.
Yet, only two of 50 - 60 (?) had cracked pickle forks.

I struggle to see any pattern with this issue. I think they need to look at where the aircraft were made, time period, pickle fork batches and production methodes.

Bend alot 1st Nov 2019 10:39


Originally Posted by ManaAdaSystem (Post 10608138)
SAS found 2 737-700’s with cracks, one with winglets and one without. They have been flying 737’s for 20 years in some of the worst conditions in the world and probably have some of the oldest frames in the industry flying. A good mix of -700 and -800 aircraft with and without winglets. None with scimitars.
Yet, only two of 50 - 60 (?) had cracked pickle forks.

I struggle to see any pattern with this issue. I think they need to look at where the aircraft were made, time period, pickle fork batches and production methodes.

Not finding a pattern makes for a very big problem - design!! and strict compliance with!!.

A thing I would not have considered a year ago - but now my first thought.

No problem, Denis owns it.

Any news on availability of all the required pickle forks?

cappt 1st Nov 2019 14:14

When I was in the tech side we had a certain NDI inspector who could ground any aircraft for a crack if he was in the mood. Our job was to prep the areas that needed inspection by removing whatever was in the way, ( landing gear, hyd lines, etc.) then he’d set up and spend the rest of the day with his eddy current or penetrating dye, man we would groan when he rolled up because the jet was likely going to fail. Any jet has cracksif you look long enough, some obvious and some require a microscope, just an observation.

UAV689 1st Nov 2019 14:23

A few have been found cracked at Europe's favourite low cost airline.

One has gone to the states for a repair, granted a 1 time ferry flight, another is under preservation status in STN and can been seen with all the engines/tyres etc all wrapped up outside the hanger until they work out what to do with it. I have been told it will take up to 6 weeks to repair, and they do not have the spare hangar bays available to repair it as yet.

sprite1 1st Nov 2019 15:17

I think a couple of aircraft flew to Victorville, US, in the past few days due to maintenance capacity constraints around Europe/Seattle.

rog747 1st Nov 2019 16:03

Anyone know if TUI has found any cracks?

OliTom 1st Nov 2019 17:16

No. and adding words for a 10 character reply.

Yeehaw22 1st Nov 2019 17:45


Originally Posted by rog747 (Post 10608409)
Anyone know if TUI has found any cracks?

I doubt it as their oldest is only 12 years old. Even doing 4 sectors a day every single day for 12 years still leaves them well under the inspection threshold.

Pilot DAR 1st Nov 2019 17:45


No. and adding words for a 10 character reply.
The extra characters may have been better devoted to elaborating on whether no one knows, or someone knows, and no cracks were found...

YRP 1st Nov 2019 21:12

How does one repair these cracks?

Anyone heard where the cracks are being found? At the fastener fittings seems likely?

ST Dog 1st Nov 2019 21:24


Originally Posted by YRP (Post 10608578)
How does one repair these cracks?

Anyone heard where the cracks are being found? At the fastener fittings seems likely?

The repair seems to be a replacement of the fork and the strap behind it.

As for the location, the Boeing instructions, reference by the FAA AC includes photos of the cracks.
Go back to the earlier posts for links to both documents.

The cracks are through fasteners to the forward edge of the part.

Fly Aiprt 1st Nov 2019 21:46


Originally Posted by YRP (Post 10608578)
How does one repair these cracks?

Anyone heard where the cracks are being found? At the fastener fittings seems likely?


Go up the thread, there are plenty of technical documents, pictures, etc.
The cracked pickle forks have to be replaced.

MickG0105 2nd Nov 2019 00:17


Originally Posted by ManaAdaSystem (Post 10608138)
SAS found 2 737-700’s with cracks, one with winglets and one without.

Would you happen to know what the regos are for those two SAS aircraft?

Pearly White 2nd Nov 2019 03:30


Originally Posted by 568 (Post 10581241)
Yes, it was only a matter of time.
Boeing is going to find this a tough PR exercise.

Got to wonder whether Boeing's engineering of the 737 is all it's cracked up to be.

Australopithecus 2nd Nov 2019 03:35

Someone’s always gotta make a wisecrack.

D’oh!

On a serious note: spoke to an engineer today who opined about five weeks work to repair, but there are no parts yet apparently, Plus the aircraft has to be put in jigs which are uncommon and not very portable and of course one set of jigs might do one repair per month. My employer apparently has a set, but several aircraft to repair.

These cracks appearing so much earlier than the AD contemplates would indicate that eventually almost every NG will need at least one new set of forgings. Perhaps replacement will become a mandatory part of heavy overhaul.

I read that these forgings may have 0.008” oversized bolt holes. I wonder if tighter tolerances on the replacement parts will be a permanent fix?

FlexibleResponse 2nd Nov 2019 07:21

Australopithecus


I read that these forgings may have 0.008” oversized bolt holes. I wonder if tighter tolerances on the replacement parts will be a permanent fix?
And also, would reworking of the so far, uncracked pickleforks in situ, be feasible, effective in preventing future cracking and still be economical?

Otherwise, one would assume that the pickleforks on all B737 NG aircraft will eventually crack when reaching say, 35,000 to 45,000 cycles, unless some other close-out action is taken.

Australopithecus 2nd Nov 2019 07:43


Originally Posted by FlexibleResponse (Post 10608827)
Australopithecus



And also, would reworking of the so far, uncracked pickleforks in situ, be feasible, effective in preventing future cracking and still be economical?

Otherwise, one would assume that the pickleforks on all B737 NG aircraft will eventually crack when reaching say, 35,000 to 45,000 cycles, unless some other close-out action is taken.

maybe not in situ, as the stress relieving process involves drawing a mandrel through an interference-fit sleeve, thus work hardening the perimeter of the bolt hole. I don’t know the ramifications of revisiting a component that has already suffered the tribulations of line service let alone the utility of not just replacing the component, since removal would seem to be required for any retrospective fatigue relief anyway.

Bueno Hombre 2nd Nov 2019 08:34

So why are we dealing with 50 year old airframe design?
 
[h2=left]Boeing 737 - Wikipedia[/h2]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737
The 737 was originally envisioned in 1964. The initial 737-100 made its first flight in April 1967, and entered airline service in February 1968 with Lufthans


Surely computers can now design better airframe to accommodate modern engines .

cats_five 2nd Nov 2019 08:59


Originally Posted by Bueno Hombre (Post 10608861)

Boeing 737 - Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737
The 737 was originally envisioned in 1964. The initial 737-100 made its first flight in April 1967, and entered airline service in February 1968 with Lufthans


Surely computers can now design better airframe to accommodate modern engines .

Better airframes can and have been designed, but they are not type-compatible with older 737s.

Bueno Hombre 2nd Nov 2019 09:17

737 airframe is ancient airframe
 
737 airframe is ancient airframe .and should be scrapped because computers these days can design airframe, available engine, compatability.

Sunfish 2nd Nov 2019 11:50

Not sure there is a repair scheme other than complete replacement.

Maninthebar 2nd Nov 2019 12:15


Originally Posted by Bueno Hombre (Post 10608892)
737 airframe is ancient airframe .and should be scrapped because computers these days can design airframe, available engine, compatability.

The number currently flying says otherwise.

Boeing may NOW consider that they should have put their considerable money into the development of a fresh frame perhaps 5 years ago but the 737 family is so popular that the incentive was not there


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