Bonding Straps
Thread Starter
Joined: Feb 2002
Aviation Qualifications: AME
Posts: 4,179
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From: UK
Bonding Straps
So, are they allowable under MEL or CDL etc if they are missing or broken?
I have only found one ref in an MMEL that refers to Surface Bonding Straps "All must be intact".
Is it particular to type or is there a general rule? Cos I can't find it!
Cheers.
I have only found one ref in an MMEL that refers to Surface Bonding Straps "All must be intact".
Is it particular to type or is there a general rule? Cos I can't find it!
Cheers.
Joined: Jun 2001
Posts: 518
Likes: 0
From: Chicago, IL, USA
Hard to say.
It's almost impossible to say what's required on other fleets.
I'd just go with what's required by your documentation.
If your book says all are required, well, there you have it.
Fly safe.
I'd just go with what's required by your documentation.
If your book says all are required, well, there you have it.
Fly safe.
Joined: Jun 2005
Posts: 147
Likes: 0
From: 20000 leagues under the sea
Are you enquiring to bonding straps or static dischargers?
I guess your talking about Static dischargers which trail from most commonly flight controls, fairings etc as oppose to bonding straps which earth components and structure.
Dischargers can be found in the CDL, as a rough guide:
747 69 fitted Min23
744 68 min 68
777 50 min 20
330 48 20% missing
340 46 20% missing
CDL further breaks down location (i.e. not allo n one wing) Generally the minium is only allowed if operations are not primary dependant on ADF, HF.
I guess your talking about Static dischargers which trail from most commonly flight controls, fairings etc as oppose to bonding straps which earth components and structure.
Dischargers can be found in the CDL, as a rough guide:
747 69 fitted Min23
744 68 min 68
777 50 min 20
330 48 20% missing
340 46 20% missing
CDL further breaks down location (i.e. not allo n one wing) Generally the minium is only allowed if operations are not primary dependant on ADF, HF.
Joined: Jan 2001
Posts: 418
Likes: 1
From: In "BIG SKY".
Bonding Straps.
Gentlemen,
Are we talking about Bonding Straps or Static wicks as there are replies that show some confusion??
Bonding straps are betweem parts, and control surfaces, probably invisible to the average pilot given airplanes size etc.
Static wicks are on the extremities of the wings, tail and control surfaces. The MEL/CDL will give the number that must be present. An example may be that," three may be missing, but, all must be present on the ailerons."
As for bonding straps it is unlikely that the CDL/MEL will address them as they are normally hidden, and a maintenance inspection item. They would be checked after a lightening strike, for instance.
Whatever you think, your company manuals are the overriding factor. It is always possible to have a difference between the manufacturers information and your companys. It will usually be more conservative.
Speedbird 48.
Are we talking about Bonding Straps or Static wicks as there are replies that show some confusion??
Bonding straps are betweem parts, and control surfaces, probably invisible to the average pilot given airplanes size etc.
Static wicks are on the extremities of the wings, tail and control surfaces. The MEL/CDL will give the number that must be present. An example may be that," three may be missing, but, all must be present on the ailerons."
As for bonding straps it is unlikely that the CDL/MEL will address them as they are normally hidden, and a maintenance inspection item. They would be checked after a lightening strike, for instance.
Whatever you think, your company manuals are the overriding factor. It is always possible to have a difference between the manufacturers information and your companys. It will usually be more conservative.
Speedbird 48.
Thread Starter
Joined: Feb 2002
Aviation Qualifications: AME
Posts: 4,179
Likes: 1,111
From: UK
Gentlemen (and ladies to be fair as I have no idea of your gender no matter what you say on your profiles).
Where was I?
Oh yes,
Please don't misunderstand. I am talking about bonding straps. You know, the bits of flexible metal with an eye at each end that you bolt to a componant to ensure continuity.
Thankyou one and all.
I have looked through all the company documentation available. (MEL/CDL/AMM etc) and I still can not find the relevant section that describes how many if any straps are allowed to be missing/broken for flight dispatch.
As a clue Airbus would be the aircraft type of choice in the particular scenario I encountered recently.
Where was I?
Oh yes,
Please don't misunderstand. I am talking about bonding straps. You know, the bits of flexible metal with an eye at each end that you bolt to a componant to ensure continuity.
Thankyou one and all.
I have looked through all the company documentation available. (MEL/CDL/AMM etc) and I still can not find the relevant section that describes how many if any straps are allowed to be missing/broken for flight dispatch.
As a clue Airbus would be the aircraft type of choice in the particular scenario I encountered recently.
Joined: Jun 2001
Posts: 518
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From: Chicago, IL, USA
Take the conservative approach.
If you cannot find any specific guidance then you must take the most conservative approach and infer that *all* bonding straps are required to be installed.
Good luck!
Good luck!
Joined: Dec 1999
Posts: 67
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From: Somewhere
Kinda impossible to check that all bonding leads are intact unless the aircraft is in the hangar undergoing a heavy check. Lots of internal oofer-doofers are bonded and they can't be examined without removing lot's of whatchamacallits from the aircraft.
Joined: Feb 2007
Posts: 124
Likes: 0
From: Down Under
Can't say that I recall any documentation that says it is ok to go with them missing. Regularly change a few on 'A' checks. Only leads that can be seen are changed during a transit.
The only effect I can imagine happening (very remote chance) is some radio interference or degraded protection during a lightening strike. ie. might blow a hole in the fibreglass or metal structure (usually bits hanging of the the main fuselage, gear doors, wing to body fairings etc.).
N
The only effect I can imagine happening (very remote chance) is some radio interference or degraded protection during a lightening strike. ie. might blow a hole in the fibreglass or metal structure (usually bits hanging of the the main fuselage, gear doors, wing to body fairings etc.).
N
Joined: Aug 2004
Posts: 87
Likes: 0
From: UK
Boeing
Standard wiring practices manual 20-20-00 has a table which states the number of broken strands allowed in various bonding jumper types.
All jumpers must be installed, some are allowed up to 6 broken strands, others, for example within fuel tanks or insulated jumpers are not allowed any broken strands.
I assume Airbus have a similar document to the SWPM?
All jumpers must be installed, some are allowed up to 6 broken strands, others, for example within fuel tanks or insulated jumpers are not allowed any broken strands.
I assume Airbus have a similar document to the SWPM?
Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 80
Likes: 2
From: Essex near EGSS
I fail to see the need to check bonding straps as this falls within the realms of a engineers/service remit.(most of them are hidden).
On a standard walkaround it would not involve one having to check the bonds.
On a standard walkaround it would not involve one having to check the bonds.
Joined: Jan 2001
Posts: 418
Likes: 1
From: In "BIG SKY".
Bonding Straps.
Lets go back to basics.
If it isn't in the MEL/CDL you can't go without it!!
I know some clever clogs is going to say you may be able to on a Ferry Permit, but I am talking regular line operations.
Speedbird 48.
If it isn't in the MEL/CDL you can't go without it!!
I know some clever clogs is going to say you may be able to on a Ferry Permit, but I am talking regular line operations.
Speedbird 48.
Joined: Jan 2001
Posts: 418
Likes: 1
From: In "BIG SKY".
Bonding Straps.
ASFKAP,
I am fully aware that the cabin furnishings don't come under the realm of the MEL/CDL, but I thought we were talking about the basic airplane. The thing doesn't have to have any interior in order to fly, such as on delivery flights and that is just a weight and balance issue.
As you so rightly say there are a multitude of bonding straps that a pilot cannot see on a walkround, although if he/she should find a broken one they would of course bring it to the attention of an engineer/mechanic. There are normally several between the various parts, dependant upon size of airplane, and they ensure a multi path route for electrical discharges without welding the hinges, and that is real bad!!
There is a spectacular series of shots of an All Nippon 747 climbing out of Osaka, and being hit by lightning on the internet at the moment. If I was bright I would know how to transfer it from my e-mail to this forum, but???
Speedbird 48.
I am fully aware that the cabin furnishings don't come under the realm of the MEL/CDL, but I thought we were talking about the basic airplane. The thing doesn't have to have any interior in order to fly, such as on delivery flights and that is just a weight and balance issue.
As you so rightly say there are a multitude of bonding straps that a pilot cannot see on a walkround, although if he/she should find a broken one they would of course bring it to the attention of an engineer/mechanic. There are normally several between the various parts, dependant upon size of airplane, and they ensure a multi path route for electrical discharges without welding the hinges, and that is real bad!!
There is a spectacular series of shots of an All Nippon 747 climbing out of Osaka, and being hit by lightning on the internet at the moment. If I was bright I would know how to transfer it from my e-mail to this forum, but???
Speedbird 48.
Fleet Manager
Joined: Apr 2001
Aviation Qualifications: ATPL
Posts: 7,447
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From: various places .....
Keep in mind that the easiest way for the flightcrew to address the niceties for low importance items .. is to snag it and have the ginger beers sign it off as not requiring fixing at the time. Engineering will have access to more information than the flightcrew and the decision is moved to a more appropriate forum.
This doesn't suggest that the commander should not insist on widget X being fixed if he/she has a sensible reason for so insisting ..
This doesn't suggest that the commander should not insist on widget X being fixed if he/she has a sensible reason for so insisting ..
Joined: Aug 2007
Posts: 5
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From: dublin
no pilot or eng. doing a P.D.I. would have a clue as to how many bonding straps were intact or broken . During C Check I can regularly find broken or frayed straps on on flight controls. which could have been in that condition for months. And thats the way they would stay until a job card calls for an inspection that would make an engineer aware of the defect. you can't reference an M.E.L. for things you don't know are broken.
Thread Starter
Joined: Feb 2002
Aviation Qualifications: AME
Posts: 4,179
Likes: 1,111
From: UK
Personally, I would feel more comfortable explaining to my QA manager how and why I deferred the replacement of a broken bonding lead than explaining to my line manager how I managed to clock up a tech delay while I replaced a broken bonding lead.
As mentioned before, checking of bonding straps is more of a maintenance function than a crew walk round item, if you find one please bring it to my attention but don't get too upset if I simply defer it to be replaced at a more convenient time.
Terreplaneblues seems to have the answer but whether Airbus' are the same remains to be seen.
Thanks one and all for your input.
I'm off to Kiwichicks mysterious world of S&M as getting flogged on a regular basis is becoming an occupational hazard so I may as well learn to enjoy it.
