Dunno about you but MY runaway stabiliser checklist says, and I quote, "Uncommanded stabilizer trim movement occurs continuously".
Yes, since Lion Air, we know carrying out this checklist would have solved the problem . |
Apparent test flight now . . .
https://flightaware.com/live/flight/BOE302 https://cimg6.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....89f72619c2.png |
Salute!
Previous rant continued: At least one of the Chuck Yeager wannabes here pointed out lack of previous flight writeups that likely had MCAS activation prior to the 610 crash. WRONG!!! We went thru the acatual writeups and maintenance actions right here on pPrune. - IAS disagree - alt disagree - feel difference The FDR traces clearly showed the same things that 610 experienced at the onset, as well as the "corrective action". It showed what they did. You know, the Luke Skywalker/Yeager procedure -turn off stuff and go "manual". It worked, but they forgot to writeup the constant stick shaker. Hmmmmmmmmmm. Would that have helped the 610 crew? The traces show that crew had instant shaker, likely GPWS warning when they did their dive just as flaps retracted, and so forth - exactly what the 610 crew experienced. The FAA Airworthiness Directive mentioned all of the above possible indications plus stick shaker indicating that something was awry, and recommended the "runaway trim" procedure ( basically, "O.K. R2, let's go manual!") The recognition of inadvertant AoA-related MCAS activation upon takeoff must be pre-thought and actions rehearsed, as many things are happening. WoW and shaker starts. Flaps up and nose goes down, maybe get GPWS alert, several caution indicator lights come on and trim goes nose down again a few seconds after trimming up. and so forth. To make things worse, 610 crew put flaps down and the MCAS behaved itself. uh huh. Step 2 or 3 or "x" in the stick shaker/stall warning proedure, right? Flaps back up and MCAS starts again. Are you confused now? So I cut the 610 crew some slack, especially since the intermittent trim was not what one would expect from the tradional runawy trim emergency. Dunno why 302 crew didn't recognize the problem, but it may have been caused by something else and may be yet another undocumented "feature" of the MAX. Gums sends... |
Originally Posted by PEI_3721
(Post 10423806)
Ian W, # 2076, patplan # 2071, Take care when attempting to compare failure reports with supposed accident scenarios; local investigation or narratives might not have the same level of expertise or understanding. Furthermore, it would be unwise to make direct comparison with recent accidents, because without knowledge of the source of failure (where did the erroneous AoA originate), everything else is assumption. My reading of the other events cannot identify any connection with AoA or any other parameter associated with MACS. I would have expected a large number of 737 pilots to start quoting what happened when they get an AoA mismatch and unreliable airspeed. There is no large number - despite everyone piling on (with some justification) that reliance on a single AoA was not good engineering. It would appear that AoA subsystem failures in the earlier variants of the 737 are rare enough to be considered highly improbable and that would be added to the 'in any case a repeatedly running MCAS can be handled as with any other trim runaway'. So the question remains what is different about the Max AOA subsystem that makes it less reliable that the earlier 737s? |
if Norwegian have a lot of grounded MAX8s, and are already short of cash, is this extended grounding their death knell? I doubt Boeing are paying any compensation on a day by day basis, it could be years after a lot of litigation which is not much use for cashflow...
G |
DOT memo
1 Attachment(s)
It's official -- DOT will audit FAA certification of 737Max.
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It's an error they type is grounded... that kind of thing doesn't "slip through"
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The thing I'm having a hard time understanding is why the MCAS finally wins. Did the pilots simply give up? If you feel the aircraft becoming nose heavy, what do you do? You apply counteracting nose up trim. MCAS trims the nose down, and you, in turn, trim nose up. Over and over and over. It should be a draw. (Of course this doesn't take into account the myriad of conflicting and confusing warnings that you are also trying to deal with). It would appear that the issue that eventually lead to both crew's demise was excessive airspeed. Although airspeed is life, in these instances it may have been just the opposite. The higher the airspeed, the more authority the stabilizer has over the elevator until you reach the point where control is impossible. But, if you continue to trim, shouldn't you be able to maintain some semblance of controlled flight? However, when you add in extremely high airspeed, pitch sensitivity becomes a huge issue.
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CNBC
Transportation Department seeks audit of FAA’s certification of Boeing 737 Max 8Published 2 hours ago | Updated Moments Ago https://www.cnbc.com/2019/03/19/transportation-secretary-asks-departments-inspector-general-to-audit-faas-certification-of-boeing-737-max.html Key Points
memorandum-secretary-audit-certification-boeing-737-max8-2012-2017.pdf |
But did they notice that there is a new (and decent) nominee as head of the FAA?
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Originally Posted by acad_l
(Post 10424117)
But did they notice that there is a new (and decent) nominee as head of the FAA?
Have they considered that they may have a backlash from the flying public to contend with? How can they make such a prediction anyway unless the ET incident has been properly investigated and a cause found that excludes MCAS? And if it excludes MCAS, then what about the alternate cause of that incident? And now loop back to the "flying public". |
From Boeing statement
Soon we'll release a software update and related pilot training for the 737 MAX that will address concerns discovered in the aftermath of the Lion Air Flight 610 accident. |
On previous models opposing stab movement with yoke automatically jammed the stab and stopped it moving. Consider... Much more dangerous than MACS is a fault called runaway stabiliser where the STAB runs out of control until it hits the stops and we all say the Lord’s Prayer and goodbye.Except that this is not what happens. Pilot sees /senses/feels/ hears (it’s loud) stab runaway and counteracts initially with control yoke , THUS STOPPING THE STAB , MOVING. Then , applies opposite stab trim , and finally if none of this succeeds, STAB OFF switches. And from years of watching pilots do this NNP procedure they usually get it stopped PDQ. And if it runs a long way out of trim, they trim it back manually. It’s never been a problem. Are you now saying that the trim was permitted due to a tech issue to run so far forward nose down as to result in a vertical dive - AND THERE WAS NOTHING WE COULD DO ABOUT IT? That’s what I’m getting from a lot of this feedback. Have I misunderstood. Because I’ve heard nothing from any source so far to suggest that this plane was unfliable. Talk tomorrow. It’s late here. Yanrair |
Originally Posted by yanrair
(Post 10424140)
On previous models opposing stab movement with yoke automatically jammed the stab and stopped it moving. Consider... Much more dangerous than MACS is a fault called runaway stabiliser where the STAB runs out of control until it hits the stops and we all say the Lord’s Prayer and goodbye.Except that this is not what happens. Pilot sees /senses/feels/ hears (it’s loud) stab runaway and counteracts initially with control yoke , THUS STOPPING THE STAB , MOVING. Then , applies opposite stab trim , and finally if none of this succeeds, STAB OFF switches. And from years of watching pilots do this NNP procedure they usually get it stopped PDQ. And if it runs a long way out of trim, they trim it back manually. It’s never been a problem. Are you now saying that the trim was permitted due to a tech issue to run so far forward nose down as to result in a vertical dive - AND THERE WAS NOTHING WE COULD DO ABOUT IT? That’s what I’m getting from a lot of this feedback. Have I misunderstood. Because I’ve heard nothing from any source so far to suggest that this plane was unfliable. Talk tomorrow. It’s late here. Yanrair Timeliness of stab cutout shutdown of misbehaving MCAS is not as critical as long as the crew continues to oppose it via pilot trim inputs to keep close to pitch trim while diagnosis of need for stab cutout switch activation is made. Lion Air pilot on accident flight was able to manage pitch control for many minutes in presence of MCAS responding to errant AOA with repeated airplane nose down trim commands that had to be walked back to trim via thumb switch commands. It was only after control was transferred to the right seat and the F/O failed to provide sufficient airplane nose up trim to fully counter each MCAS increment of airplane nose down trim that the stabilizer move progressively more airplane nose down to the point where full aft column was not sufficient to keep the nose up. As has been noted in earlier posts, increasing airspeed once in the dive made the situation worse as elevator authority was reduced due to actuation blowback. |
yanrair
"... Much more dangerous than MACS is a fault called runaway stabiliser where the STAB runs out of control until it hits the stops and we all say the Lord’s Prayer and goodbye . . ." Just the word for this situation. . . |
Originally Posted by FCeng84
(Post 10424001)
The 737 stabilizer trim wheel (actually two, one on each side of the aislestand with mechanical connection between) is a basic part of all 737 flight decks. As it is mechanically linked to the stabilizer jack screw nut, it moves to reflect any motion of the jack screw nut. Any extension or retraction of the jack screw requires that the jack screw nut rotate thus will be observable on the flight deck in the form or trim wheel rotation. The flight deck also has a readout showing the position of the horizontal stabilizer.
I tried to attach, for comment, a diagram of the 737 NG trim system I had found on line, but was unable to do so, and when I attempted to post a link to the diagram I was informed that I don't yet have the required 10 posts to allow me to post links. Anyway, the name of the site with the diagram is "Satcom Guru". |
The whole process of certifying the Max will be gone through with a fine tooth comb by government experts. Senior people are going to be appearing before committees and grilled under oath, a whole can of worms is going to be opened up. Lawyers, investigative journalists and top experts in various fields are going to be running at full speed. The American system is unmatched when it comes to digging up the real story and laying it out in public. |
Originally Posted by krismiler
(Post 10424216)
The whole process of certifying the Max will be gone through with a fine tooth comb by government experts. Senior people are going to be appearing before committees and grilled under oath, a whole can of worms is going to be opened up. Lawyers, investigative journalists and top experts in various fields are going to be running at full speed. The American system is unmatched when it comes to digging up the real story and laying it out in public. Among any number of other issues, it seems likely that the insurance carriers that issue the policies required under 14 CFR 205 are paying close attention and communicating forcefully with the airlines. |
Bloomberg reports that dead-heading pilot on penultimate Lion Air flight diagnosed the problem:
BREAKING: An off-duty pilot who happened to be riding in the cockpit saved a diving Boeing 737 Max 8. The next day, the same Lion Air jet crashed into the Java Sea, killing all 189 aboard As the Lion Air crew fought to control their diving Boeing Co. 737 Max 8, they got help from an unexpected source: an off-duty pilot who happened to be riding in the cockpit. That extra pilot, who was seated in the cockpit jumpseat, correctly diagnosed the problem and told the crew how to disable a malfunctioning flight-control system and save the plane, according to two people familiar with Indonesia’s investigation. The next day, under command of a different crew facing what investigators said was an identical malfunction, the jetliner crashed into the Java Sea killing all 189 aboard. |
Originally Posted by capngrog
(Post 10424197)
I may be "picking nits" here, but my (limited) understanding of the 737 NG trim system is that the manual trim wheels are mechanically connected to the jack screw gearbox which rotates the jackscrew, resulting in linear (vertical in this case) movement of the jack screw nut. I guess it could be said that the trim wheels are linked to the jack screw nut, but that link is via the jackscrew itself (that's sorta nit-picking on my part right there). Anyway, my understanding (again limited) of the process is that the jack screw nut is attached to the structure of the horizontal stabilizer resulting in up/down movement of the stabilizer leading edge. Am I correct in my understanding that an electric motor(s) can drive the jackscrew gearbox via yoke-mounted trim switches?
I tried to attach, for comment, a diagram of the 737 NG trim system I had found on line, but was unable to do so, and when I attempted to post a link to the diagram I was informed that I don't yet have the required 10 posts to allow me to post links. Anyway, the name of the site with the diagram is "Satcom Guru". |
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