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-   -   Indonesian aircraft missing off Jakarta (https://www.pprune.org/rumours-news/614857-indonesian-aircraft-missing-off-jakarta.html)

Gysbreght 11th Nov 2018 10:57

The function of the system somewhat euphemistically named MCAS (Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System) is similar to that of a stickpusher. Apparently the airplane needs it to comply with certification requirements.

A Squared 11th Nov 2018 10:58

Reading the letter pasted by Halfnut above my understanding is:

1. ) The Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System (MCAS) is a system that is distinct from the Speed Trim System (STS) and not merely an alternate name for the STS.

2.) The 737 MAX has a system whcih makes significant adjustments to the flight control system, whcih change the way the airplane flies, and Boeing provided no information on this system in operating manuals or related literature (at least to flight operations departments) .

Is this incorrect or inaccurate?

alf5071h 11th Nov 2018 11:14

From #978, operator system description and actions.
“… as pilots, that once we recognize the issue, we can stop the negative impacts by taking the trim system out of the loop.”
Recognition is paramount.

A pedantic Point; most of the discussion is about trim, whereas the device is an augmentation system which interfaces with trim as the output.
Questions for clarity; does the trim-wheel move when the MCAS is active? Is it a serial or parallel design ?
If no movement, then in piloting terms MCAS has no meaningful visual relationship with the conventional use of trim; thus the critical action is to take MCAS out of the loop not trim per se.

It is difficult to recognise the situation without first experiencing the out-of-trim force (in simulation, are simulators so equipped ?), and with demonstration, to understand the combinations of associated alerts, both visual and audio, so as not to confuse this specific situation with any other involving individual input failures.

There was no prior description provided for pilots. How about engineering / maintenance, or at least in a reasonable guide for troubleshooting.
Was the FAA aware; their flight ops, training, airworthiness (monitoring previous events), certification ?

Learning for safety; which was the initiating event; which were enabling factors - ‘holes in the cheese’
Regrettably this event has great learning potential for the industry; if only …

“...no matter how hard they try, humans can never be expected to out perform the system which bounds and constrains them. Organisational flaws will, sooner or later, defeat individual human performance.”

“Responsibility lies with those who could act but do not, it lies with those who could learn but do not and for those who evaluate it can add to their capacity to make interventions which might make all our lives the safer.”
Phillip Capper – ‘Systems safety in the wake of the cave creek disaster.’



Smott999 11th Nov 2018 11:41

Astonishing
 
That a critical control feature has apparently been undocumented/unavailable to the pilots flying the MAX.
As a long time software engineer to make these types of changes without notice to users is...not good. And my users were merely people sitting at desks, not flying planes.

I have to wonder about liability for Boeing here.


Smott999 11th Nov 2018 12:15

That allied pilots link
 
Does not show the article. Only a News archive.
...perhaps only available to members?
Also a google search cannot find a thing. So I guess this emergency directive is....secret? At least to the general public?

Concours77 11th Nov 2018 12:19

B
 

Originally Posted by Smott999 (Post 10308067)
That a critical control feature has apparently been undocumented/unavailable to the pilots flying the MAX.
As a long time software engineer to make these types of changes without notice to users is...not good. And my users were merely people sitting at desks, not flying planes.

I have to wonder about liability for Boeing here.

From the “Boeing Media Room”.....

“On November 6, 2018, Boeing issued an Operations Manual Bulletin (OMB) directing operators to existing flight crew procedures to address circumstances where there is erroneous input from an AOA sensor. “

Exceot for two things, the first being there is no AoA display. Second, the crew must first understand that the “existing procedures” ALSO apply to MCAS FAULT...

Trying to conflate “existing procedures” with no published link to the faulty system is dishonest and misleading.





Concours77 11th Nov 2018 12:28


Originally Posted by Gysbreght (Post 10308038)
The function of the system somewhat euphemistically named MCAS (Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System) is similar to that of a stickpusher. Apparently the airplane needs it to comply with certification requirements.

I posted that earlier. Deleted. It is analogous to a stickpusher, but is “stickpusher light”. Sneaky input from TRIM had a material part to play in AF447.

”Partial and mysterious TRIM input in manual flight”. Close to the deck, without trained response to fault.

Liability? Boy Howdy.

rideforever 11th Nov 2018 12:29

Same pilots for all 4 sectors ?

Smott999 11th Nov 2018 12:30

Yeah
 
it’s like they said “hey follow existing procedures” and then a couple days later it’s “oh here’s something related that we never published “

that cant be good

Concours77 11th Nov 2018 12:34

[QUOTE=Smott999;10308100]
it’s like they said “hey follow existing procedures” and then a couple days later it’s “oh here’s something related that we never published “

that cant be good
/QUOTE

It’s damning, and the lawyers who wrote it know exactly what is wrong with that statement. They also know almost all people will believe it exonerates Boeing. It won’t it digs them in deeper.

The AD is self explanatory.

A Squared 11th Nov 2018 12:48


Originally Posted by rideforever (Post 10308099)
Same pilots for all 4 sectors ?

The names reported in the media for the crew of the accident flight are different than the crew names written on the tech log from the previous flight. No idea about the other sectors.

mross 11th Nov 2018 14:07


Originally Posted by JulioLS (Post 10308140)
As far as I am concerned, this crash is mostly (80%) down to Boeing.... They put in some more software crap (but didn't put it in the manual), they supplied the faulty AoA sensor. And the software that allowed the faulty input to mess up a whole lot of other stuff.... How this plane got certified god only knows (though others have suggested the possible reason).....

But the alpha vane was replaced, so it probably wasn't the fault unless both new and old were defective. Maybe the real fault was 'downstream' of the alpha vane?

Dr Jay 11th Nov 2018 14:24


Originally Posted by mross (Post 10308177)
But the alpha vane was replaced, so it probably wasn't the fault unless both new and old were defective. Maybe the real fault was 'downstream' of the alpha vane?

Probably. But a less likely possibility is that replacement solved one problem but was not done correctly and created a larger one.

Why were the previous 3 flights recoverable but not this one ?

And with all the planes out there flying hundreds if not thousands of flights daily fitted with the same systems, why was this plane so far the only one exhibiting the anomaly ?

Smott999 11th Nov 2018 14:39

Also as an engineer , with only 2 AoAs, I’d be reluctant to make any decision based on a disagree. Perhaps a “large” disagree, but in any case, without a majority vote, asking HAL for nose-down Trim seems scary.

Concours77 11th Nov 2018 14:40

The AD states AoA disagree plus (in concert with) other “faults”. The key problem is that appropriate data that should have been in the Manual was missing.

One of these faults is “unable to disengage autopilot”. Which is interesting, because the mystery problem occurs only in manual flight.

in any case, the AD refers to “erroneous” AoA data. As two discrete installed systems, Independence of data sources instead of sampled together, seems an odd approach.

It may be Boeing’s idea to keep them discrete so a simple change of command would likely solve the MCAS issue. However, handing off a corrupted flight path might be worse.




SLFstu 11th Nov 2018 14:47

RE: That allied pilot's link
 

Originally Posted by Smott999 (Post 10308088)
Does not show the article. Only a News archive.
...perhaps only available to members?
Also a google search cannot find a thing. So I guess this emergency directive is....secret? At least to the general public?

Halfnut's post (link: https://www.pprune.org/showpost.php?...=&postcount=978) which included *completely new information* sourced from Boeing about the MCAS system was quoting a slightly redacted memo from the APA safety committee that was intended only for AA pilots.
Another leaked document? Dayum.

A Squared 11th Nov 2018 15:16


Originally Posted by Smott999 (Post 10308088)
Does not show the article. Only a News archive.
...perhaps only available to members?
Also a google search cannot find a thing. So I guess this emergency directive is....secret? At least to the general public?

The Emergency Airworthiness Directive is available on the FAA's website. The APA letter posted by Halfnut contains a link to that Airworthiness Directive.

sAx_R54 11th Nov 2018 15:30


Originally Posted by Halfnut (Post 10307740)
10

737 MAX8 Emergency Airworthiness Directive


posted on November 10, 2018 09:22

737 MAX8 Emergency Airworthiness Directive

The recently released Emergency Airworthiness Directive directs pilots how to deal with a known issue, but it does nothing to address the systems issues with the AOA system, which may be the causal system in the Lion Air accident. This is significant. The positive takeaway is that we are advised, as pilots, that once we recognize the issue, we can stop the negative impacts by taking the trim system out of the loop.

At the heart of this investigation is the MCAS system (description from Boeing):

MCAS (Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System) is implemented on the 737 MAX to enhance pitch characteristics with flaps UP and at elevated angles of attack. The MCAS function commands nose down stabilizer to enhance pitch characteristics during steep turns with elevated load factors and during flaps up flight at airspeeds approaching stall. MCAS is activated without pilot input and only operates in manual, flaps up flight. The system is designed to allow the flight crew to use column trim switch or stabilizer aislestand cutout switches to override MCAS input. The function is commanded by the Flight Control computer using input data from sensors and other airplane systems.

The MCAS function becomes active when the airplane Angle of Attack exceeds a threshold based on airspeed and altitude. Stabilizer incremental commands are limited to 2.5 degrees and are provided at a rate of 0.27 degrees per second. The magnitude of the stabilizer input is lower at high Mach number and greater at low Mach numbers. The function is reset once angle of attack falls below the Angle of Attack threshold or if manual stabilizer commands are provided by the flight crew. If the original elevated AOA condition persists, the MCAS function commands another incremental stabilizer nose down command according to current aircraft Mach number at actuation.

This is the first description you, as 737 pilots, have seen. It is not in the AA 737 Flight Manual Part 2, nor is there a description in the Boeing FCOM. It will be soon.


Captain XXXXXXX
DFW 737I
APA Safety Committee Chairman

Unbelievable!

sAx_R54 11th Nov 2018 15:41


Originally Posted by A Squared (Post 10308039)
Reading the letter pasted by Halfnut above my understanding is:

1. ) The Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System (MCAS) is a system that is distinct from the Speed Trim System (STS) and not merely an alternate name for the STS.

2.) The 737 MAX has a system whcih makes significant adjustments to the flight control system, whcih change the way the airplane flies, and Boeing provided no information on this system in operating manuals or related literature (at least to flight operations departments) .

Is this incorrect or inaccurate?

Time no doubt will tell, but if correct no greater example of gross coporate negligence considering the fundamental change to the previously understood design and control!

IFixPlanes 11th Nov 2018 16:02


Originally Posted by alf5071h (Post 10308049)
...
Questions for clarity; does the trim-wheel move when the MCAS is active?
...

The MCAS uses the stabilizer trim actuator - so the trim-wheel will move.


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