Go Back  PPRuNe Forums > Flight Deck Forums > Rumours & News
Reload this Page >

An-148 missing after takeoff from Moscow

Wikiposts
Search
Rumours & News Reporting Points that may affect our jobs or lives as professional pilots. Also, items that may be of interest to professional pilots.

An-148 missing after takeoff from Moscow

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 20th Feb 2018, 08:28
  #221 (permalink)  
Pegase Driver
 
Join Date: May 1997
Location: Europe
Age: 74
Posts: 3,690
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Based on what I read so far, and thanks to Flocks especially , above , lets turn on the speculation mode :
They seem to have "forgotten" to manually turn on the heater(s) as I do not think with the weather at the time one would have done this voluntarily. Now the system , as I understood it, should have generated 3 ECAM yellow warnings .
Maybe ( speculating) those messages were not visible because of possibly another warning , that superseded those in the priority tree, and that warning was OK on the MEL.
We do not know enough about the Russian avionic ECAM logic , but that could have added a hole in the cheese layers.
ATC Watcher is offline  
Old 20th Feb 2018, 09:28
  #222 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: May 2010
Location: Usually on top
Posts: 176
Received 16 Likes on 6 Posts
Can warnings be cleared and only resurface in a recall mode like on the 744?
physicus is offline  
Old 20th Feb 2018, 09:58
  #223 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Sep 2005
Location: Moscow, Russia
Posts: 1,011
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by PJ2
Kulverstukas, if I may impose on your time, where are the pitot heat switches located, (overhead panel, I suspect, but where?). Also, I assume they are set to "ON" using either the after-start or before-takeoff checklist; would those checklists be available?

I understand each air carrier may develop their own checklists but the manufacturer's checklists would likely be available, would they?
(2) Heating swithes (buttons) - yellow text [OVERHEATING]; white [OFF]
(3) Heating CHECK



Checklist AT LINEUP (BEFORE TO)
Pitot heating ..... ON
Warnings .......... NONE



Time allowed of Pitot heating on the ground .... 2 min
Time before Pitot OVERHEAT warning ... 5 min
Manufacturer data of max time of heating without external cooling ... 10 min

UPD: OVERHEAT on-ground warning is linked to LMG ground sensor

Last edited by Kulverstukas; 21st Feb 2018 at 10:10. Reason: UPD added
Kulverstukas is offline  
Old 20th Feb 2018, 10:13
  #224 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: Hadlow
Age: 60
Posts: 597
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
So, if I understand it correctly, pitot heat is required at all times whilst an aircraft is in the air. Why not link it in with the WOW switches, using the logic that if WOW = OFF, then Pitot Heat = ON ?
Super VC-10 is offline  
Old 20th Feb 2018, 10:22
  #225 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Sep 2005
Location: Moscow, Russia
Posts: 1,011
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by ATC Watcher
Maybe ( speculating) those messages were not visible because of possibly another warning , that superseded those in the priority tree, and that warning was OK on the MEL.
Originally Posted by physicus
Can warnings be cleared and only resurface in a recall mode like on the 744?
AFAIK it's NO for all three suggestion/speculation.
Kulverstukas is offline  
Old 20th Feb 2018, 10:25
  #226 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Sep 2005
Location: Moscow, Russia
Posts: 1,011
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Super VC-10

Pitot system on this plane is exactly the same used on Yak-42. You don't think that any design bureau develops their own and not just buy which available at the market?

There was no known accidents on Yak-42 because of Pitot heating so far.
Kulverstukas is offline  
Old 21st Feb 2018, 06:07
  #227 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Sep 2012
Location: Europe
Posts: 217
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Originally Posted by Super VC-10
So, if I understand it correctly, pitot heat is required at all times whilst an aircraft is in the air. Why not link it in with the WOW switches, using the logic that if WOW = OFF, then Pitot Heat = ON ?
That is basically how it works in the CRJ (at least from 700 onwards, don’t know about the 200 and before). We can mess with the switches all we want, but taking off with the switches in off position doesn’t matter, it will go to full heat anyway.
Intrance is offline  
Old 21st Feb 2018, 06:43
  #228 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Dec 2001
Location: what U.S. calls ´old Europe´
Posts: 941
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Why not link it in with the WOW switches, using the logic that if WOW = OFF, then Pitot Heat = ON ?
Because in real cold and messy conditions it would be too late to turn it on when lifting off. The logic needs to be a bit more sophisticated, which also makes it more vulnerable. It may be linked with the take-off configuration warning, if you apply more than x% power it switches on...
Volume is offline  
Old 21st Feb 2018, 07:45
  #229 (permalink)  

Plastic PPRuNer
 
Join Date: Sep 2000
Location: Cape Town
Posts: 1,898
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
So tie it to the parking brak
Mac the Knife is offline  
Old 21st Feb 2018, 07:56
  #230 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Dec 2013
Location: Milky Way galaxy
Posts: 8
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Intrance

CRJ100/200 has exactly the same logic: on ground with engine generator online - heated @1/2 power, wow OFF - heated @ full power.
Pilot Otto is offline  
Old 21st Feb 2018, 08:02
  #231 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Feb 2001
Location: The Winchester
Posts: 6,554
Received 5 Likes on 5 Posts
If we are debating automated pitot heat I’ll chuck into the mix that on some types it’s any engine engine running = pitot on....(with an EICAS message if it fails).

Having the trigger for heat being handbrake release means the probe heat is on for towing ops, which may not be desirable on some types and certainly could get messy if the aircraft is towed for maintenance purposes with the covers on...

Having probe heat being turned on at a particular thrust setting above idle could IMHO cause probs in icing conditions on the ground or early on in the takeoff role....on some types on the ground you only nudge the power up to start taxiing, most of the time you are taxiing with the thrust back at idle.
wiggy is offline  
Old 21st Feb 2018, 08:09
  #232 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jan 2014
Location: Norfolk
Posts: 428
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Mac the Knife

The parking brake isn't always on while on the ground.
Vendee is offline  
Old 21st Feb 2018, 08:32
  #233 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jun 2009
Location: Newcastle
Age: 53
Posts: 613
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Surely, in this day and age, there must be a better way than a hole in a tube.
MATELO is offline  
Old 21st Feb 2018, 11:56
  #234 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Oct 2017
Location: Ireland
Posts: 19
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by Kulverstukas
Time allowed of Pitot heating on the ground .... 2 min
IMO, not the best design. During taxi the pilots can get unexpected delay, switch off the pitot heating in order to stay within limit, and then, after being distracted by radio communication, simply forget to switch it on.
Kakaru is offline  
Old 21st Feb 2018, 12:15
  #235 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Sep 2005
Location: Moscow, Russia
Posts: 1,011
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Then they must skip Befote TO checklist point about pitot heating (post #223, second red line) and dismiss three yellow warnings on screen (post #223, third red line) and three "OFF" lights on overhead pannel (post #223, pos (2)).
Kulverstukas is offline  
Old 21st Feb 2018, 12:16
  #236 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Sep 2014
Location: UK
Posts: 98
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Some reports referred to a ground delay of the accident flight while the pilots were resolving technical issues. If that is true, it might be a factor in the accident.
donotdespisethesnake is offline  
Old 21st Feb 2018, 12:21
  #237 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Sep 2005
Location: Moscow, Russia
Posts: 1,011
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by donotdespisethesnake
Some reports referred to a ground delay of the accident flight
Correct, flight was delayed for 21 min and AFAIK it was holding in queue at lineup, so it might be a factor.

Originally Posted by donotdespisethesnake
while the pilots were resolving technical issues.
This is not correct, "we need to consult with ground" on ATC recording belongs to different flight.
Kulverstukas is offline  
Old 21st Feb 2018, 12:24
  #238 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jan 2014
Location: Norfolk
Posts: 428
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by MATELO
Surely, in this day and age, there must be a better way than a hole in a tube.
You mean like an iPhone app?

I don't think there is a better way. The data from the pitot and the static ports is used in several systems, from airspeed indication to engine fuelling.
Vendee is offline  
Old 21st Feb 2018, 12:46
  #239 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jun 2009
Location: Newcastle
Age: 53
Posts: 613
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
No I did not mean like a phone app. I believed it was a genuine question to ask.

Having a hole drilled into the side of a plane that is 18th century technology seems a little bit archaic.

The space shuttle didn't have pitot tubes and they had her velocity to a tea in orbit.

from the boffins that have given us hover boards and tractor beams, maybe there could be a better way. Like I said.
MATELO is offline  
Old 21st Feb 2018, 13:19
  #240 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Feb 2001
Location: The Winchester
Posts: 6,554
Received 5 Likes on 5 Posts
Originally Posted by MATELO
....The space shuttle didn't have pitot tubes ......
Err.......looks like in reality when it came to aerodynamic flight at lower altitudes the boffins didn’t have a better way...

https://spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle...s/gnc/ads.html
wiggy is offline  


Contact Us - Archive - Advertising - Cookie Policy - Privacy Statement - Terms of Service

Copyright © 2024 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.