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NTSB update on Asiana 214

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NTSB update on Asiana 214

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Old 1st Apr 2014, 20:35
  #661 (permalink)  
 
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appears to have assumed (with reasonable logic, I would say)
But that's inexcusable as well.
They are not paid to 'assume' anything but to know systems and fly as trained.
Also, apart from any A/T logic they had no business assuming that auto-throttle wouldn't fail. This A/T (even if engaged) could have simply malfunctioned or failed during this approach - they would still be expected to land this aircraft in one piece.

Also I am not even sure if their assumption was 'reasonable' to begin with. This A/T A/P logic was vetted during certification and they could very well be good reasons why it is supposed to work this way.

Last edited by olasek; 1st Apr 2014 at 20:46.
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Old 1st Apr 2014, 23:08
  #662 (permalink)  
 
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It doesn't seem unreasonable to you that they don't know how the throttles work?
Not excusing anything, but don't forget that the handling pilot was fresh off flying an Airbus for some time, where the throttles don't move when the autothrottle is engaged - stupid in my opinion, the automatic "hunting" of the throttles on a Classic Boeing 747 ( no idea of the T7 ) was a visual clue (and tactile one 'cos we had our hands on the throttles anyway) that everything was doing what it should do - so 'thinking' that the autothrottle was engaged, as I believe he has stated (?) then he wouldn't be concerned that they were stationary. Old habits, new tricks etc.

Only one aspect of course, what was his thinking about the falling speed - if he was thinking about it at all ! - and what was the other pilot doing.

Life was easier before computers - in every walk of life !

We just flew the bl**dy aeroplane !
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Old 2nd Apr 2014, 04:05
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Apparently they didn't know how FLC(H) works either
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Old 2nd Apr 2014, 05:39
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I, too add my voice to ExSp33b1rd, olasek & a host of other pilots

Yes, the throttles move on the T7 just like the B747 when A/T is engaged, and agree it's a good idea to be hands on, the FMA reminder is HOLD, seems pretty clear to me. If you're holding them, expect to move them.

I also cannot comprehend the logic of waiting for / planning for / expecting an automatic feature like the Airbus' autothrottle alpha prot (or whatever it's called, it's been awhile) to make up for your shortcomings as a pilot.

As an example: planning an approach where you expect Load Relief to take care of any flap overspeed, or relying on a GPWS caution to remind you to perform some function would indicate to me that you're in the wrong business.
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Old 2nd Apr 2014, 09:34
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To me at least, it is not instinctive that disconnecting the AP without turning off the autothrottle would cause you to lose airspeed protection.
It's not instinctive for me to know on which side of the car my petrol cap's fitted. Best to check before I park the wrong side of the pump.

Besides, surely the throttle is one of the first things you'd check if you were low on the approach? Four red PAPI, and all the other signs, would shout 'power', no?
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Old 2nd Apr 2014, 13:53
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Having flown the 777 and Airbus, I prefer the moving TLs.

However, and my memory of 777 tech is sketchy, I believe that a system which doesn't warn the pilot that the AT is "disconnected" and has not received a direct disconnect physical action from the crew is flawed.

These are not the first crew to be caught out by this and won't be the last until there's an EICAS warning for the crew.

In the same vein, with a bit of thread creep, how is it that Boeing still produce a/c that won't auto retract the spoilers/speedbrake during a terrain avoidance manoeuvre? It's already killed people and so, now, has this AT issue.

Happy to be corrected on memory issues!
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Old 2nd Apr 2014, 14:19
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There is an EICAS warning (caution) it says AIRSPEED LOW

[ or at least it did on the 744, I cannot think the 777 would omit this ]
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Old 2nd Apr 2014, 20:46
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Sir Richard,

What's with the ? Stop acting like your abbreviation!

Yes, there is a low speed warning, but it is not triggered by the autothrottle being disconnected in FLCH. As you are well aware, it will come at a predetermined condition when the situation is already well developed.

If the crew are not cognisant that the autothrottle wake up mode is disabled, coupled with a high workload due to an unfamiliar approach/new type/tired etc etc then there is a killer trap and IMHO it's a design flaw.
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Old 2nd Apr 2014, 21:45
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If the crew are not cognisant that the autothrottle
They should be, "A/T HOLD" is displaced right in front of their noses.

Last edited by olasek; 2nd Apr 2014 at 23:12.
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Old 2nd Apr 2014, 22:28
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Originally Posted by helen-damnation
IMHO it's a design flaw.
The other design flaw is the airspeed indicator that cannot reach out with a cricket bat and smack the pilots smartly about the head and shoulders when airspeed on final approach is 20 knots slow and decreasing ...
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Old 2nd Apr 2014, 23:00
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Boeing wouldn't know anything about cricket bats...
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Old 3rd Apr 2014, 08:32
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Yeh, well, let's permanently disable all those other safety aids like GPWS, TCAS, Windshear Avoidance systems... why on earth would pilots need it? They're supposed to be good enough at their job not to...
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Old 3rd Apr 2014, 14:00
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Captain Bloggs: your zinger is appreciated, but I'd like to point out the following:

Airspeed is not a "safety aid," it is a primary performance instrument.
As above: when was the last check ride you passed where you were 20 knots slow on final?
I will predict that your answer will be "never!"
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Old 3rd Apr 2014, 15:41
  #674 (permalink)  
 
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They are not paid to 'assume' anything but to know systems and fly as trained.
Flight Engineers were paid to "know" the systems, Pilots are paid to know the standard procedured they need in normal life. The computers are designed to allow them to do so. So to "assume" everything is OK unless some alert goes off or some warning is shown is their daily business.
unfortunately...
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Old 3rd Apr 2014, 16:02
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we are not paid to know all the systems. It is considered dangerous (logical considering the complexity modern jets have) by Boeing and the manuals only give you 1% of the technical background of the jet you are flying. If Boeing wanted you to know their 777 and 787 jets in detail, no pilot would pass his technical test. The flightdeck is only a USER INTERFACE, nothing more. We pilots learn to use the user interface. There is nothing wrong with that philosophy.

Last edited by BraceBrace; 4th Apr 2014 at 07:38.
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Old 3rd Apr 2014, 20:17
  #676 (permalink)  
 
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Quote:
If the crew are not cognisant that the autothrottle
They should be, "A/T HOLD" is displaced right in front of their noses.
The Asiana Investigation document (Document 19 Other Pertinent Forms and Reports - 6120.1 Filing Date September 16, 2013 11 page(s) of Image (PDF or TIFF) 0 Photos) makes a good case that cockpit warnings were not sufficient to the danger, especially with a busy crew. In particular, it repeatedly points out that the message you cite was in green color, with no accompanying audible warning when the automation entered that mode.

Another good point is that "low speed" is never upgraded (from caution to warning) depending on (radio) altitude. Obviously low speed is much more dangerous in some range like 5 to 500 feet than it is outside that range.

Also interesting in that document is an indirect reference to this forum (http://www.pprune.org/rumours-news/5...ml#post7926629) via the reference to Fallows's blog in footnote 138 (http://www.theatlantic.com/national/... crash/277563/) on the FLCH trap.
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Old 3rd Apr 2014, 21:44
  #677 (permalink)  
 
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Boeing wouldn't know anything about cricket bats...
Baseball bats then ?
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Old 7th Apr 2014, 13:37
  #678 (permalink)  
 
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helen-damnation

It is a tad unfortunate you took offence at the which was aimed at the 3 pairs of eyes that seem to have been looking at the scenery instead of glancing at the ASI, EICAS or aircraft pitch attitude. I guess that any EICAS caution, without bells and whistles (or cricket bats), would have been ignored on that sunny day in SFO.

Last edited by Sir Richard; 7th Apr 2014 at 13:41. Reason: missing words...corrected
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Old 7th Apr 2014, 14:11
  #679 (permalink)  
 
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Av Wk's article

Link to article summarizing the airline's and manufacturer's NTSB submissions (free access):
Asiana And Boeing Spar Over Flight 214 Crash Cause

Last edited by WillowRun 6-3; 8th Apr 2014 at 15:07. Reason: Typo correction
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Old 14th Apr 2014, 07:17
  #680 (permalink)  
 
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I've read all the arguments here, and I'm sorry, but...If the PIC of an aircraft, with all of the responsibilities designated to that role, does not know the operation of the basic systems of the aircraft (e.g the fkn autopilot!) he is in Command of, he has no right being there. And is fully responsible for any outcomes resulting from said failings..
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