Go Back  PPRuNe Forums > Aircrew Forums > Rotorheads
Reload this Page >

Kauai tour helicopter missing 27th Dec 2019

Wikiposts
Search
Rotorheads A haven for helicopter professionals to discuss the things that affect them

Kauai tour helicopter missing 27th Dec 2019

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 7th Jan 2020, 04:09
  #61 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jun 2016
Location: Brantisvogan
Posts: 1,033
Received 57 Likes on 37 Posts
And he said pilots can decide not to fly a route if conditions or equipment are not ideal.
And yet they don't.
Bell_ringer is offline  
Old 7th Jan 2020, 13:04
  #62 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: May 2002
Location: Downeast
Age: 75
Posts: 18,290
Received 515 Likes on 215 Posts
Tour pilots in Hawaii do not have a monopoly on that do they?

Helicopter pilots are pretty stupid folks over all.....they continue to kill themselves for the same tired old reasons year after year world wide.

Care to offer your explanation why that is?

Pick a country....no matter which one and tell us why those folks do the same thing as all of the rest of the World in this regard.
SASless is online now  
Old 7th Jan 2020, 14:12
  #63 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jun 2016
Location: Brantisvogan
Posts: 1,033
Received 57 Likes on 37 Posts
Originally Posted by SASless
Tour pilots in Hawaii do not have a monopoly on that do they?

Helicopter pilots are pretty stupid folks over all.....they continue to kill themselves for the same tired old reasons year after year world wide.
That was the point.
Its not enough to shrug the shoulders and say "pilots don't have to fly".
There is pressure in all operations to get the job done, whether real or perceived.
Tour operators are particularly pushy to keep the organ grinding away.
No amount of self-regulation will change that and it is a cop-out to put the responsibility solely on the pilot.

Where tour operators are unique, wherever you go, most residents consider them a nuisance, benefitting the few. Being defensive and indignant won't change that.

Last edited by Bell_ringer; 7th Jan 2020 at 14:27. Reason: misbehaving punctuation
Bell_ringer is offline  
Old 11th Jan 2020, 21:30
  #64 (permalink)  
B87
 
Join Date: Nov 2013
Location: .
Posts: 19
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by nomorehelosforme
Just read this, clearly the tour operators in Hawaii are on the defensive....
If you read Ed Case's comments it's not hard to come to the conclusion that he's more interested in making helicopter tours unviable, rather than improving safety. Magnum operate solely on Oahu which typically has more benign conditions (and much better weather info), they have no presence on Kauai.
B87 is offline  
Old 11th Jan 2020, 21:35
  #65 (permalink)  
B87
 
Join Date: Nov 2013
Location: .
Posts: 19
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by Bell_ringer
And yet they don't.
If tours on Kauai only flew in ideal conditions there would only be maybe 6 flights a year. Tours are frequently cancelled or rerouted for weather. The problem is this hazard relies on a single piece of Swiss cheese - the pilot - and it's well established that pilots make mistakes, no matter how well trained or experienced they are.
B87 is offline  
Old 12th Jan 2020, 19:44
  #66 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Apr 2000
Location: EGDC
Posts: 10,330
Received 623 Likes on 271 Posts
But weather decisions aren't really that difficult - the problem is pilots thinking they are better or luckier than they actually are.
crab@SAAvn.co.uk is offline  
Old 13th Jan 2020, 00:11
  #67 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: May 2011
Location: NEW YORK
Posts: 1,352
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Originally Posted by [email protected]
But weather decisions aren't really that difficult - the problem is pilots thinking they are better or luckier than they actually are.
Except that in this case things deteriorated very quickly, by all accounts. So the pilot may have been surprised rather than overconfident.
It would really be very frightening to be flying up the narrow canyon and suddenly be entirely in clouds, with downdrafts. Yet apparently that was the situation.
So I'm at a loss for how to prevent such accidents. The risk seems built in given the terrain and the local weather.
etudiant is offline  
Old 13th Jan 2020, 00:44
  #68 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Sep 2018
Location: California
Posts: 755
Received 30 Likes on 26 Posts
Originally Posted by etudiant
Except that in this case things deteriorated very quickly, by all accounts. So the pilot may have been surprised rather than overconfident.
It would really be very frightening to be flying up the narrow canyon and suddenly be entirely in clouds, with downdrafts. Yet apparently that was the situation.
So I'm at a loss for how to prevent such accidents. The risk seems built in given the terrain and the local weather.
If the weather on Kauai is so unpredictable, then perhaps they should omit flying through canyons and just stick to the coastline?
Robbiee is offline  
Old 13th Jan 2020, 08:25
  #69 (permalink)  
B87
 
Join Date: Nov 2013
Location: .
Posts: 19
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by [email protected]
But weather decisions aren't really that difficult - the problem is pilots thinking they are better or luckier than they actually are.
I'm a little reluctant to say this as I'm fairly sure you have a lot more experience than I do, but I would strongly disagree. In my experience weather decisions are often difficult, especially in a commercial operation. It's hard to know where the limit is without making mistakes and getting into a bad situation, especially in single pilot ops. If you're over-cautious you're likely to find yourself unemployed in short order, especially as an inexperienced pilot. In the area in question there's essentially no way to gauge the conditions without going up and taking a look and 99.999% of the time there is a way through. I knew the pilot on this flight (although not well) and he'd probably flown this route well in excess of 10,000 times. I can still hear him saying "it's only a f'ing tour" when encouraging people to cancel flights and he was one of the first to cancel of all the operators on Kauai. There's clearly no way of knowing the decision process that led to him being in the situation he was in, but he wasn't the type to take dumb risks which emphasises that if it happened to him it could happen to any of us.
B87 is offline  
Old 13th Jan 2020, 08:29
  #70 (permalink)  
B87
 
Join Date: Nov 2013
Location: .
Posts: 19
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by Robbiee
If the weather on Kauai is so unpredictable, then perhaps they should omit flying through canyons and just stick to the coastline?
The Waimea Canyon itself is generally not too bad weather-wise. The accident site was on the transition between the canyon and the Na Pali coast. It's a somewhat hostile area, generally downsloping with numerous valleys, but helicopters fly over it rather than through it. Sticking to the coastline is impractical as there's a large restricted area extending from the coastline, necessitated by a very high power military radar.
B87 is offline  
Old 13th Jan 2020, 13:27
  #71 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Dec 2006
Location: yes
Posts: 370
Received 20 Likes on 13 Posts
Originally Posted by B87
I'm a little reluctant to say this as I'm fairly sure you have a lot more experience than I do, but I would strongly disagree. In my experience weather decisions are often difficult, especially in a commercial operation. It's hard to know where the limit is without making mistakes and getting into a bad situation, especially in single pilot ops. If you're over-cautious you're likely to find yourself unemployed in short order, especially as an inexperienced pilot. In the area in question there's essentially no way to gauge the conditions without going up and taking a look and 99.999% of the time there is a way through. I knew the pilot on this flight (although not well) and he'd probably flown this route well in excess of 10,000 times. I can still hear him saying "it's only a f'ing tour" when encouraging people to cancel flights and he was one of the first to cancel of all the operators on Kauai. There's clearly no way of knowing the decision process that led to him being in the situation he was in, but he wasn't the type to take dumb risks which emphasises that if it happened to him it could happen to any of us.
“99.999% of the time there is a way through”

“no way to gauge the conditions without going up and taking a look”

With that mindset, there’s no such thing as a weather decision.
JimEli is offline  
Old 13th Jan 2020, 13:51
  #72 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: Oh kind of here and there...
Posts: 14
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Pilots are constantly under pressure, from owners, operations and customers, and the statistics show that the outcomes are not always favorable, but often by using skills of judgement and aircraft handling, many marginal flights are completed without incident.
It is VERY difficult to resist those pressures, and as I used to work in Ireland, they were a daily issue. During the Ryder Cup I was flying a Jet-Ranger, and due to poor weather, I could not make the scheduled pick-up near Killarney in the south-west. I was requested to fly low-level,following the main-road, in poor vis and low cloud conditions, towards Killarney from Dublin, to look out for the clients in a red SUV, when I saw them (I seem to recall being told that they would flash their headlamps...), land, pick them up and return to The K-Club.
I declined the offer and after a polite discussion with ops, resigned on the spot as I was not going to risk being put in that same situation again. I have never worked as a commercial pilot since (not by choice by-the-way), and we wonder why rookies and experienced pilots all over the world push-on when maybe the better option is to either set-down, or not depart in the first place...
Kicking Horse is offline  
Old 13th Jan 2020, 16:06
  #73 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Sep 2003
Location: Redding CA, or on a fire somewhere
Posts: 1,959
Received 50 Likes on 15 Posts
Originally Posted by Robbiee
If the weather on Kauai is so unpredictable, then perhaps they should omit flying through canyons and just stick to the coastline?
Have you been to Kauai? That is like saying "Let's do a Hollywood tour, but stay over the coast".... 90% of the time, the weather on Kauai is just fine, just as B87 stated.
Gordy is offline  
Old 13th Jan 2020, 17:58
  #74 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Sep 2018
Location: California
Posts: 755
Received 30 Likes on 26 Posts
Originally Posted by Gordy
Have you been to Kauai? That is like saying "Let's do a Hollywood tour, but stay over the coast".... 90% of the time, the weather on Kauai is just fine, just as B87 stated.
Spent a month there back in the late 90's.

,...also flown a Hollywood tour,...nothin' special to see there.
Robbiee is offline  
Old 13th Jan 2020, 18:49
  #75 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Sep 2003
Location: Redding CA, or on a fire somewhere
Posts: 1,959
Received 50 Likes on 15 Posts
Originally Posted by Robbiee
Spent a month there back in the late 90's.

,...also flown a Hollywood tour,...nothin' special to see there.
OK, my point was more that the whole reason people go on tours is to see the interior of the Island.

While I agree a Hollywood tour is nothing special to you or me, (I have flown quite a few of them, also flew tours on Kauai for 7 years in a former life before fire), these sights are something spectacular to those who do not get the same vantage point as us.
Gordy is offline  
Old 13th Jan 2020, 19:17
  #76 (permalink)  
B87
 
Join Date: Nov 2013
Location: .
Posts: 19
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by JimEli
“99.999% of the time there is a way through”

“no way to gauge the conditions without going up and taking a look”

With that mindset, there’s no such thing as a weather decision.
I think you may have misinterpreted me, and I could have been clearer. I'm not suggesting pushing on regardless, I'm saying weather decisions are not always easy and Kauai has more than its fair share of marginal conditions and subsequent difficult calls. The 99.999% statement was a little bit of a mistake, I wasn't trying to say there is a way through in every situation but that there is almost always a route from the Waimea Canyon to the Na Pali coast. Sometimes it involves a detour but it's pretty unusual for there to be no way through. With that said, I have turned back there.

When I said there's no way to gauge the conditions without taking a look, I was again referring to the area between Waimea Canyon and the Na Pali. Unfortunately, that is the case. There's no radar, no meaningful observations, not even a webcam. The satellite image doesn't indicate whether the clouds are 2000' over the rim of the canyon or 200' below it. Even when you're in the Canyon you can't see what's going on beyond the rim, so you might cross the rim in sky clear conditions only to be confronted with cloud obscuring the normal route to the coast. Potentially you may be able to fly around the cloud, no problem, but you've got to go further to see. Now your weather decision has to be made very quickly, with passengers in the back, whilst flying, and potentially with other aircraft coming up behind you. Can it be done? Sure, but I wouldn't say it's always easy.

With that said, of all the tours I could have flown on Kauai, I cancelled probably in the region of 10-20% for weather reasons. I stayed on the ground for entire weeks when the weather was just a little too marginal. I have no desire to take dumb risks, especially for a tour. I was one of the more cautious pilots at one of the more cautious companies, but I'm not going to pretend I didn't make mistakes (although I did try to learn from them) - the weather here is unlike anywhere else I've flown. Some of those weather decisions were easy to make. Others were hard. They don't get easier when you're paid by the flight, not by the day, and you're working in an industry where progression is based on number of hours flown, not number of good decisions taken. I've heard people say "you're paid to make good decisions" but in the tour industry it's literally the opposite.
B87 is offline  
Old 13th Jan 2020, 19:57
  #77 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Sep 2003
Location: Redding CA, or on a fire somewhere
Posts: 1,959
Received 50 Likes on 15 Posts
Originally Posted by B87
They don't get easier when you're paid by the flight, not by the day, and you're working in an industry where progression is based on number of hours flown, not number of good decisions taken. I've heard people say "you're paid to make good decisions" but in the tour industry it's literally the opposite.
Excellent points. I was just talking to one of the "helicopter managers" on Kauai this morning. Obviously this crash, and the Novictor ones are in the forefront of discussions at the HAI Helicopter Tour Operator Committee and TOPS.
Gordy is offline  
Old 13th Jan 2020, 21:30
  #78 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Apr 2000
Location: EGDC
Posts: 10,330
Received 623 Likes on 271 Posts
Except that in this case things deteriorated very quickly, by all accounts. So the pilot may have been surprised rather than overconfident.
It would really be very frightening to be flying up the narrow canyon and suddenly be entirely in clouds, with downdrafts. Yet apparently that was the situation.
So I'm at a loss for how to prevent such accidents. The risk seems built in given the terrain and the local weather.
As I said earlier - you always retain an escape route and if that means a bugged heading on the HSI which you know you can turn onto and fly out , even IIMC, then even if the weather closes in around you , you have thought about your actions before the situation occurs.

Weather decisions are easy - can you see where you need to get to? No? Then can you get there by going lower or higher to see your destination? No? Can you approach your destination from a different direction? No? Can you wait for a few minutes for the weather to clear? No? Then that is the weather decision made.
crab@SAAvn.co.uk is offline  
Old 14th Jan 2020, 00:57
  #79 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Mar 2011
Location: London/Atlanta
Posts: 446
Received 13 Likes on 10 Posts
When it doubt don’t go, if you encounter bad weather turn back, easy words to say.... but as said by many and sadly proven, peer pressure, Coporate pressure and possibly own financial costs pressures seem to contribute to so many of accidents that end up getting discussed on here.

Not sure how things can improve to mitigate these outside pressures to fly in what might be uncertain conditions, sadly, in my opinion one major factor is money, weather it be the guy with millions demanding his 2 pilots take off in his “all singing all dancing “ VVIP twin whatever it is, or a low hour tour pilot gaining as many hours as possible in an R44 that is getting pressure from the tour company “let’s fit another trip in before the clouds come in”....
nomorehelosforme is offline  
Old 14th Jan 2020, 01:40
  #80 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Sep 2018
Location: California
Posts: 755
Received 30 Likes on 26 Posts
I flew with a guy once who refused to make a precautionary landing in one of the bazillion open fields we passed for fear it would generate negative publicity for the company.

Robbiee is offline  


Contact Us - Archive - Advertising - Cookie Policy - Privacy Statement - Terms of Service

Copyright © 2024 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.