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Bell 525 Relentless

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Old 29th Apr 2016, 00:27
  #141 (permalink)  
 
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Interestingly, this article says Bell claims they achieved a 200kt forward speed with their 525 testing. Pretty impressive for a conventional helo.

Third Bell 525 Joins Flight-test Fleet | Business Aviation News: Aviation International News
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Old 29th Apr 2016, 07:22
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EAS, TAS or IAS?

it doesn't say


DM
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Old 29th Apr 2016, 17:10
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Originally Posted by riff_raff
Interestingly, this article says Bell claims they achieved a 200kt forward speed with their 525 testing. Pretty impressive for a conventional helo.

Third Bell 525 Joins Flight-test Fleet | Business Aviation News: Aviation International News
It doesn't say 'level flight'. The EC155 was flown up to 210 kts and the head up to 240kts but in a dive. I've been up to 195 kts in the prototype.

Vne is far less about aerodynamics and more about component life as well as practicalities - no point having a limit that can only be achieved in a 3000 ft/min dive!
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Old 3rd May 2016, 16:23
  #144 (permalink)  
 
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EAS, TAS or IAS?

it doesn't say
As mentioned earlier

https://www.flightradar24.com/data/a...525ta/#8ebf997

edit: looks like flight might be out of the databank now.
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Old 4th May 2016, 13:26
  #145 (permalink)  
 
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I've kept my eyes open and haven't seen much info about the FBW system in the 525 other than it's triple redundant and a derivative of Bell's tilt rotor work.

Does anybody have any more information about it? I'm curious about what kind of software/computing redundancy is used (I did some work with Boeing and with the safety cert guy from the 777 and was impressed that they used 3 dissimilar processor chips to avoid computer architecture bugs causing issues among other strategies).

What kinds of strategies are used to avoid RF induced interference? (thinking of the UH60 issues flying near radio/tv broadcast towers).

Is it safe to assume that the hydraulic system is conventional, and only the command of the servos is FBW?

Maybe a pointer to any articles/white papers on the design of the FBW system?

Thanks!
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Old 4th May 2016, 14:18
  #146 (permalink)  
 
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This paper from EASA's 8th Rotorcraft Symposium held in December 2014 provides some insight into the FBW system: Model 525 Relentless advanced fly-by-wire – The pilot’s safety advantage

I/C
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Old 4th May 2016, 16:24
  #147 (permalink)  
 
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Page 4 of Model 525:

Newman and Lambregt closing comment – “overall FBW and envelope protection have prevented accidents and saved lives. In the past 15 years, there have been 27 stall
accidents in commercial transport operations with 848 fatalities –
not one was a FBW airplane”

Errrm, AF447 ?
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Old 5th May 2016, 06:31
  #148 (permalink)  
 
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FAR 29.695 requires single fault tolerance capability for flight critical boosted control systems such as hydraulic actuators used for rotor blade pitch. Single fault tolerance would mean having two independent actuation systems capable of performing the same function, where in the event one experiences loss of function for any (credible) failure mode, the other will be capable of continuing to perform the function as required for safe flight. This means every half of a single fault tolerant system must be able to operate independent of the other half, from end to end.

Having functional redundancy in just part of a system is helpful, but does not usually meet full system functional fault tolerance requirements.
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Old 5th Jun 2016, 20:21
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Apology from Helihub-When

With fake outrage the editor of the Helihub website generated an open letter "shaming" Bell for promoting the 525 as an EC225 replacement (see below):

19 May, 16, Source: HeliHub.com
Respected aviation media outlet Aviation International News has run a story quoting Bell saying that their new 525 Relentless helicopter, currently under development, is a “Super Puma replacement”. Helihub.com has requested validation of the quote from Bell, but despite opening our email within one minute of sending it over four hours prior to us publishing this piece, the company has failed to respond. We cannot believe that Aviation International News would publish wording they cannot stand by, so we have to assume the quote is correct.

How can a manufacturer of the standing of Bell stoop so low as to malign a competitor aircraft at a time when there is a significant safety focus on the AS332/H225 following the accident near Bergen in Norway on 29th April?
Now that the latest EC225 info on the latest fatal crash points to a design deficiency and the 225 is looking at another extended grounding at best (despite Airbus's press releases saying nothing to see here all is fine just a mechanic screw up), Helihub should apologize to Bell and request Airbus to apologize to all maintainers. I know they won't because they would loose all that "advertising" (payoff) money.

The Sultan
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Old 5th Jun 2016, 20:30
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Truth is the 525 is maybe a 332L replacement. The Helihub point is more that the 525 should be marketed on its merits.

Airbus never said a mechanic screwed up as you put it. You are just showing your prejudices by that interpretation.
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Old 6th Jun 2016, 06:00
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Never Fretter - yes, exactly my point. Thank you.
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Old 6th Jun 2016, 07:31
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Originally Posted by Never Fretter
Truth is the 525 is maybe a 332L replacement. The Helihub point is more that the 525 should be marketed on its merits.

Airbus never said a mechanic screwed up as you put it. You are just showing your prejudices by that interpretation.
Absolutely, if you follow the other threads here on that one you will see that there are seven potential scenarios, some inter-related. The suggestion that this whole thing was caused by the omission of a safety pin suffers from the a total lack of evidence to date but relies on other people's interpretations of a rather vague AH statement. In addition the chances of it being caused by a single event such as this seem very small at this stage (fatigue has been found in a gear stage and is being further investigated). Have a heart for the people who worked on this machine who are going through a very difficult time
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Old 7th Jun 2016, 22:41
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Airbus aimed everyone at a loss of a support link and away from the transmission which led to people focusing on installation issues (i.e. the fault of the maintainer) so I stand by my statement. As to seeking marketing advantage from a competitor's real or perceived issue, Airbus is the master. So no tears here if they are on the receiving end.

The Sultan

Helihub: Still waiting for the retraction.
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Old 8th Jun 2016, 06:10
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Originally Posted by The Sultan
Airbus aimed everyone at a loss of a support link and away from the transmission which led to people focusing on installation issues (i.e. the fault of the maintainer) so I stand by my statement. As to seeking marketing advantage from a competitor's real or perceived issue, Airbus is the master. So no tears here if they are on the receiving end.

The Sultan

Helihub: Still waiting for the retraction.
Sad to see one so bitter and twisted.
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Old 27th Jun 2016, 23:28
  #155 (permalink)  
 
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Hiccup?

FAA Sets Special Certification Conditions for Bell 525 | Business Aviation News: Aviation International News
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Old 28th Jun 2016, 02:10
  #156 (permalink)  
 
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Why would that be a hiccup, megan? The salient points of that article.

Therefore it is necessary to determine the structural factors of safety and operating margins such that the probability of structural failures due to the application of loads during FBW FCS malfunctions is not greater than that found with rotorcraft equipped with traditional flight control systems. To achieve this objective and to ensure an acceptable level of safety, it is necessary to define the failure conditions and their associated frequency of occurrence.”
Seems a prudent approach.

With the FBW FCS system, fully operative strength requirements of Part 29 need not be investigated beyond limit conditions “when it can be shown that the rotorcraft has design features that will not allow it to exceed those limit conditions.” In evaluating failure conditions shown not to be extremely improbable, loads assume failures begin in 1g level flight and include pilot corrective actions. The special conditions also provide that special periodic inspections, daily checks and pre-flight inspections may be used in lieu of failure-detection and -indication systems, but “must be limited to components that are not readily detectable by normal detection and indication systems and where service history shows that inspections will provide an adequate level of safety.”
Is it "service history" that you feel is the location of hiccup in this case?
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Old 28th Jun 2016, 06:09
  #157 (permalink)  
 
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I just thought may be the FAA seeking special conditions for certification at this late stage of development may cause a delay. Nothing more, nothing less.
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Old 28th Jun 2016, 12:29
  #158 (permalink)  
 
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It does seem to be late in the program, but most recent TCs have a number of special conditions. I think at least the first special condition has been applied to all the Part 25 fly-by-wire airplanes. Not so sure about the other.
Certguy
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Old 28th Jun 2016, 12:42
  #159 (permalink)  
 
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So....is there a subtle link here to the AW609 crash report where the FBW AFCS overcompensated? Bell developed the software for that too.
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Old 28th Jun 2016, 13:03
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Lonewolf, is the underlying issue that Part 29 and the attendant Advisory Circular has failed to keep up with flight control technology?
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