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Reduce to minimum speed

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Old 31st Mar 2013, 20:35
  #21 (permalink)  
 
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Gertrude,

Without wishing to get into a detailed discourse about approach speeds, I would ask you to accept that at the busier airfields/airports the vast majority of approaching aircraft will be able to achieve 160kts to 4nm. Where we are dealing with the integration of MEP/SEP types with significantly slower approach speeds at all stages of the approach I might suggest that most, but perhaps not all, controllers will make due allowance for the performance of those types. If you are more comfortable flying the ILS at 85kts tell the controller and he/she will work the rest around you. Aviate, navigate, but don't forget to communicate - its what CRM is all about.
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Old 31st Mar 2013, 21:42
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Flying an SEP on an ILS at a relatively busy A/P, the problem is keeping the speed up not down and as Gertrude eludes, keeping the glideslope in check when you eventually do pull back on the speed and drop the flaps.

Encountered more of slow SEP approaches in Florida. Going into Ormand Beach, position approx left base, cleared to land No. 3 with the preceeding pair visible in close formation in front. No surprise that the check ride included focus on maintaining slow flight (obviously with flap) at just above the stall speed (less the buffett) for this very reason. Spent quite abit of time doing that and the need was pressed far more than we see over here.

I can recall a number of occasions in the UK in the pattern at various airfields, where spacing was affected due to an apparent inability to consider and apply lower speeds to that of the 'norm'.
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Old 1st Apr 2013, 00:18
  #23 (permalink)  
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With high speed approaches how well you do is very often type specific.
Slippery aircraft with low gear and flap extension speeds can be a handful holding high speed down the ILS and then knocking it off quickly for landing.

I used to fly a Cessna 303 which was a doddle knocking off speed late in a descent on the ILS as the gear extension speed was high! Higher infact than the cruise speed at 175 kts which was a high speed extension for a light twin.

The same with flaps and if your lucky speed brakes. Even prop pitch can help slow down if your careful with it.

Mooney and I would imagine the Cirrus are both slippery aircraft and would both lead to embarrassment if you slide down the ILS too fast and expect to slow up in time to land.

High or low speed and the secret is accurate flying

I might suggest that most, but perhaps not all, controllers will make due allowance for the performance of those types.
I think a lot depends on where you are ?? I am sure at Dublin main they will not be very happy if you drag in at 75 kts from 6+ miles out


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Last edited by Pace; 1st Apr 2013 at 00:23.
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Old 1st Apr 2013, 17:40
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Quote...

I think a lot depends on where you are ?? I am sure at Dublin main they will not be very happy if you drag in at 75 kts from 6+ miles out

It also depends on what you are flying...

Anything aerobatic, that can prop-hang.
or
A Helicopter...
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Old 3rd Apr 2013, 08:34
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I think a lot depends on where you are ?? I am sure at Dublin main they will not be very happy if you drag in at 75 kts from 6+ miles out
If they have asked for minimum speed then they SHOULD be happy - they have asked and know what type you are so should have an idea what speed you would normally fly, normally somewhere like DUB they will more likely ask a light a/c to keep its speed up, but generally if asked for min speed it means min safe speed using available lift devices, so if you are in a larger aircraft you normally do 180 reducing to 160 and final approach speed inside 4, you instead reduce to approach speed and fly that from when you are asked. Even in a light ac if asked the same applies, you might not know the reason, but if you do not comply don't moan when told to go around!

Last edited by foxmoth; 3rd Apr 2013 at 08:41.
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Old 3rd Apr 2013, 09:37
  #26 (permalink)  

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It also depends on what you are flying...

Anything aerobatic, that can prop-hang.
or
A Helicopter...
It does indeed. Sometimes, if asked to hold on base leg and report visual with another aircraft on a longer final approach than I need, I prefer to hover rather than orbit. This allows me to point my aircraft towards the other and the airfield and to keep both in sight.
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