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Engine off operations

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Old 19th Jun 2014, 02:29
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Dora-9,
I was responding to XXX's comment about operating Pipistrels as motor gliders in "GA" config. I really do not know the answer on engine out ops but would think that extended engine out ops would come under "gliding" and therefore the GFA. (And for good reason)

The Dimonas you mention are operated under GFA so engine out ops are no problem. I have never seen their ops but know one of the pilots, definitely a glider pilot.

The way I see it there are three "groups" you can fly aircraft with in Aus:
(More if you count hang gliders, para gliders, weight shift microlights and balloons)

1: CASA, VH registered aircraft (including SAAA and warbirds), need PPL+ and maintenance release by Lame or owner builder/approved person signed daily by licences pilot.

2: RAA, "number" registered aircraft, flying approvals and maintenance approvals by RAA. (Apologies if terminology wrong, I know little about the RAA)

3: GFA, VH registered gliders/motorgliders, approval to fly and maintain through GFA dispensations from CASA. (GPC etc, daily inspection, annual inspection etc)
When CASA finally gets part 61 through there may be licence changes.

To fly or sign out the daily inspection on the maintenance release of a glider/motorglider you need to do it through GFA. Obviously you can then launch (glider speak for take-off) , and at some stage of flight shut the engine down and glide.
Motorgliders come in various types from the two seat side by side "travelling MG" to what looks like a pure glider with retractable motors that may be piston, electric or Jet!

Can you shut down the engine if the "motorglider" is registered and flown under situation 1 or 2?

I don't know but would get legal advise before I did so!

You cannot jump into a GFA licenced and maintained VH motorglider and fly or sign it out just on a GA licence.


I am sure there must be something about stopping/starting engines inflight as part of GA,RAA training written somewhere?
(Which was XXX's initial question)
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Old 19th Jun 2014, 02:45
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Engine off ops ?

Is that, for instance, when glider tug pilots finish launching for the morning, turn the noise off, and go wave soaring for an hour or two prior to landing off the final launch .. ?

Maybe folks don't do that sort of thing any more ?

Not that I'd know anything about such things, of course .. although I have it on good authority that other folks have done such things in the way distant past on wave camps ...
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Old 19th Jun 2014, 02:46
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We do need a "like" button!
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Old 19th Jun 2014, 03:06
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Brian Abraham wrote
At the pre solo stage one of the exercises done was engine restart in flight (Chipmunk) - early 60's. No starter fitted, aircraft was slowed so that the prop came to a stop, and then nose lowered to note at what speed the prop started to rotate and restart. Seem to remember it taking quite a speed to get the prop moving again. Don't know if it was a required exercise at the time, or if the instructor was just showing what it takes.
I had the same demo, both in a Chipmunk and a PA-28, many years ago.
John
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Old 19th Jun 2014, 03:15
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turn the noise off, and go wave soaring for an hour or two prior to landing
Now there is a cheap, cheap method to build time. Could it catch on?
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Old 19th Jun 2014, 03:18
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maybe engine off is not permitted in GA aircraft because.... shock cooling?
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Old 19th Jun 2014, 04:12
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At the pre solo stage one of the exercises done was engine restart in flight (Chipmunk) - early 60's. No starter fitted, aircraft was slowed so that the prop came to a stop, and then nose lowered to note at what speed the prop started to rotate and restart. Seem to remember it taking quite a speed to get the prop moving again.
I remember this! As we rolled in, the instructor saying something like "at the speed we'll need to restart the engine any fool can pull the wings off, so you should have no trouble". Hmmm
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Old 19th Jun 2014, 05:40
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Is that, for instance, when glider tug pilots finish launching for the morning, turn the noise off, and go wave soaring for an hour or two prior to landing off the final launch
John; Way back in around 1965 I think, The National Gliding Competitions were held at Waikerie and just after launching one day, using Tiger Moths, Austers and one Chipmunk IIRC, the thermals really got going overhead the airfield.

The late Helmut Appitz had just refuelled his Tiger Moth and happened to look at the sky and thought that it would be fun to have a glide himself. So he took off in the Tiger, climbed to 2,000` and shut down the engine and commenced soaring.

Stayed up for well over an hour and climbed to over 5,000` if I remember correctly.
(I was only 11 at the time.)
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Old 19th Jun 2014, 07:21
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JaT # 22 –"Is that, for instance, when glider tug pilots finish launching for the morning, turn the noise off, and go wave soaring for an hour or two prior to landing off the final launch .. ?"
Well I'm shocked; shocked do you hear! The very idea that tug pilots would contemplate taking such a appalling risks – the risk that they may have fun, learn something of aerodynamics, develop confidence and learn to trust their own judgement – simply horrifies me...

Without at least 25 approved pages in the manual, clearly defining how, where , when and in what sequence these highly dangerous activities may (in certain circumstances) be conducted; supported by blood chilling reminders of 'strict liability' penalty clauses and strict monitoring of the operation under ADSB; these, humble, joyful pursuits of piloting are strictly verboten: I'm sure you know this.

We will arrive tomorrow morning 0830 sharp, with a search warrant to make absolutely certain, that we are totally satisfied that no one has any fun: ever..

The very idea – pilots having fun.....indeed..(has to stop)..
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Old 19th Jun 2014, 08:40
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Originally Posted by Kharon
We will arrive tomorrow morning 0830 sharp, with a search warrant to make absolutely certain...
Don't bother to get out of bed so quickly Kharon. Just send a fax by 1630. That'll fix the problem...
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Old 19th Jun 2014, 09:27
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Could it catch on?

Oh, indeed ..

the risk that they may have fun

It was often observed that one of the best ways to have fun with one's clothes on .. involved SuperCubs on wave camps ... of those other dreadful chaps of my acquaintance who would do such wicked things .. C* was a master at wave soaring ... but, then he was an experienced sailplane fellow.

as an aside ... heading back from Berridale to Camden one time ... I didn't recognise the voice on FS as being one of the gliding folk ... took me quite by surprise when he asked, rather quietly ... "How's the mag drop going .. ?"
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Old 19th Jun 2014, 09:45
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one of my mates stood a bollocking at the flying school I learnt at.

"you've been out for over 2 hours, why does the tacho indicate 45 minutes? where did you land? you aren't authorised for outfield landings yet"

what he'd done is climb out over the murray river where the thermals were strongest, shut down the engine and glided around in the thermals for over an hour. done a mid air restart and flown back.
he took the bollocking for an outfield landing because to admit what he'd done would have seen a bigger bollocking.
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Old 19th Jun 2014, 23:49
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Do you mean to fly like this? Engine off from 5 minutes. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8J9v433C0nM
The plane is a Rans S-7S.
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Old 20th Jun 2014, 00:17
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This bloke does some thermaling in his Taylorcraft, lands and parks in front of his hangar all engine out.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E-u-MCDi7Gk
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Old 20th Jun 2014, 01:06
  #35 (permalink)  
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So you're telling me that when he have landing comps at my local airfield I'm not meant to shut the engine down on downwind ?
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Old 20th Jun 2014, 04:18
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What about an entire flight with the engine off?

take off to landing..

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Old 20th Jun 2014, 05:33
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That vid is nothing...the tricky bit is making sure you can jump in after the initial push.
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Old 20th Jun 2014, 09:18
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maybe engine off is not permitted in GA aircraft because.... shock cooling?
Maybe it isn't a problem. Done quite a bit during multi-engine training and that doesn't matter. Just not done after a full power application (ie when engine is HOT) and zero thrust is used until temp returns.
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Old 21st Jun 2014, 08:26
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At the pre solo stage one of the exercises done was engine restart in flight (Chipmunk) - early 60's. No starter fitted, aircraft was slowed so that the prop came to a stop, and then nose lowered to note at what speed the prop started to rotate and restart. Seem to remember it taking quite a speed to get the prop moving again. Don't know if it was a required exercise at the time, or if the instructor was just showing what it takes.

I had the same demo, both in a Chipmunk and a PA-28, many years ago.
It was in the syllabus. Having a prop stop for real was a not uncommon occurrence during slow flight or aeros, for anything with a Gypsy engine, largely because normal landings were full stall, these were impeded if the idle speed was too high. We still demonstrated it in any training aircraft, and the student had to demonstrated to proficiency an air re-start.
As I recall, many students were very reluctant to push the nose down hard enough when the aircraft was a PA 28.
Tootle pip!!

PS: Used to have a girlfriend up NW NSW, in the days when I had a "big tank" (24Gal.) Chipmunk. With SW winds, with luck I got about 90min. at idle, IAS 120 or so at 8-10,00ft. over the western slopes, and it made a two sector trip, instead of three.
The New Zealanders are the experts at using the lee waves and rotors, came back from Wanaka to Wellington one afternoon in an AC500A, for about two hours at 13,000 ft, we had an IAS top of the green, engines at idle, gives great NAMP.

Last edited by LeadSled; 21st Jun 2014 at 08:38.
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Old 21st Jun 2014, 17:19
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At the pre solo stage one of the exercises done was engine restart in flight (Chipmunk) - early 60's.
Just in case anyone is wondering, a V-Tail Bonanza prop can be stopped in-flight, and will windmill again at about 90 knots.

(Mine had the Robertson STOL kit, which reduced stall speed by about 10 knots. It was very difficult to stop the prop, had to fly fully stalled, below 55 knots or so. I don't know if you could do it without the STOL kit.)

John Deakin
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