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Reports of a light aircraft down in Blue Mountains

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Reports of a light aircraft down in Blue Mountains

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Old 12th May 2014, 09:01
  #81 (permalink)  
 
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I don't think that is what he is saying ....
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Old 12th May 2014, 11:03
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Personally, I'd prefer to try escaping a Cirrus coming down on a 'chute in a strong wind - than trying to avoid one coming down at 100kts or more towards me, in a conventional style of crash landing.

1700fpm descent is 31kmh (19.3mph) - and even with a 30kmh wind at ground level (that's pretty breezy), the descent is going to be around an angle of 45 degrees, and probably still less than 40kmh travel speed.

In case no-one noticed in the news reports, there were a group of people gathered for a "home open" real estate inspection, who all scattered when they sighted this Cirrus coming down. No-one has reported being hit by it.
They did report that they were unsure of exactly where it was going to land.
However, they also had time to vacate the LZ because of the relatively low landing speed.
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Old 12th May 2014, 11:09
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What is G force using BRS?

At 1700ft/m and sudden impact I calculate it as being 23 g acting on the aircraft. Load on body would be less than that. Not an engineer so may have that wrong.
I am an engineer and I think you are wrong Mark.

Assuming the plane is coming down at 1700 ft/min or 520m/sec and if we assume it starts to decelerate 0.75m from the ground then I calculate you experience 5G (or a deceleration rate of 50m/s/s). I base the 0.75m on a rough estimate of the distance between ground and bottom for cockpit. For the individuals concerned it would be a little less as they have an extra 0.3m of seat slowing them up. Either way it is quite survivable.

Like others I'd like to to know why the engine stopped. The other recent example of a BRS operation was due to the pilot flying for 2 1/2 hours with low oil pressure. I hope the chutes are not encouraging poor judgement.
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Old 12th May 2014, 11:39
  #84 (permalink)  
 
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considering the terrain in that area, the chute was the better option, unless sure of making Katoomba airstrip. sure, there are a few roads, but lined with light poles, wires, and rail line infrastructure and trees, lots of trees. even after the bushfires that go through there regularly, you think they might consider trimming back a few..
i even get a little worried in my savannah crossing the blue mountains west of here, and i can put it down in 50 to 60 mtrs! then again, if i hold it in a deep stall, it will descend at no more than 1500ft, min. its why its called an aluminium parachute.
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Old 12th May 2014, 11:47
  #85 (permalink)  
 
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The biggest trap here is not to just blatantly pop the chute because it is there!

The manufacturer is trying to sell airframes. It is a powerful marketing tool.
The chute is not a get out of gaol free card.

It is just another tool at the pilots' disposal. At the end of the day, the PIC must decide on what they feel is the safest course of action.
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Old 12th May 2014, 12:05
  #86 (permalink)  
 
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'Fathy' couldn't agree more there, the chute is just another part of the airframe that has a safety element to it (as well as the obvious commercial advantage) allowing further options (not the only one) if a forced Ldg is req'd.


Wmk2

Last edited by Wally Mk2; 12th May 2014 at 12:20.
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Old 12th May 2014, 21:18
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So, is anyone experimenting with steerable CAPS systems? Surely given the technology in today's jump parachutes and paragliders etc, it would make some sense to use the technology to improve the glide ratio rather than just opting for an uncontrolled, straight-down approach...?
No offense, but you guys crack me up. Have a look at accident statistics. Bad things happen when pilots are allowed to steer. Not when they are prevented from it. The oh-so uncontrolled, straight-down approach has worked every time. Why change it? To make real men (tm) feel good?
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Old 13th May 2014, 00:08
  #88 (permalink)  
 
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Oh right. So your real men (tm) are allowed to steer at 140kts, but not at something like 30kts under a canopy?

You have the imagination of a dead ferret, if you can't figure out what advantages forward speed and control might offer.
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Old 13th May 2014, 07:52
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You have the imagination of a dead ferret, if you can't figure out what advantages forward speed and control might offer.
Here's what I can imagine with my feeble dead-ferret mind: If a pilot has an emergency dire enough to make him pull that chute, the likelihood he will be able to calmly steer some contraption in a sensible way is low.

Here's where I don't need any imagination, because these are the facts:

- the chute as it is works perfectly in all conceivable aspects of its operation.
- the reasons for chute pulls go far beyond engine failure.
- pilots are the overwhelmingly major cause of accidents. Thus, keeping pilots in control in case of an accident may be a bad idea. The success of the chute (and ejection seats in the military, I might add) certainly points in that direction. That's what my dead-ferret self was trying to convey: We aren't the super-heroes we like to think we are.
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Old 13th May 2014, 09:16
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We aren't the super-heroes we like to think we are.
Speak for yourself

I was thinking about this earlier keeping in mind the old fashioned round Army parachutes which I didn't think were steerable.

Then I found this:

How to Steer a Parachute | eHow

Tips & Warnings

Round parachutes are usually not steerable and you have little input on the direction of flight.
--------------

To turn that sized chute I can imagine you would need to pull the "toggles" quite a distance which wouldn't easily be achieved. Hooking it up to the rudder wouldn't give enough throw unless the steering lines were geared.

Interesting question though... I would think it would add complexity that could cause it to all go horribly wrong.
These days the standard SL parachutes are squarish, but I assume you mean the old, round T-10 parachute. There is a steerable version called the MC-1, which has panels removed from the rear of the canopy. This gives 8 knots forward speed and a limited amount of steerability for a very small increase in descent rate. I would say that any level of controllability would serve to limit further risk of death or serious injury. If people get it wrong, so be it, but at least they would have limited options.
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Old 13th May 2014, 10:01
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Quote:
We aren't the super-heroes we like to think we are.
Speak for yourself
I certainly did.
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Old 13th May 2014, 11:34
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You have the imagination of a dead ferret, if you can't figure out what advantages forward speed and control might offer.
No, mate. It's not that. It is merely a simple thing called AIRMANSHIP.

Go look up the meaning.

And then *&%# off!
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Old 13th May 2014, 12:49
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I'm waiting for the day one of these 'chutes gets popped during a BFR.

...truely I am.
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Old 14th May 2014, 00:42
  #94 (permalink)  
 
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Originally Posted by Atlas Shrugged
No, mate. It's not that. It is merely a simple thing called AIRMANSHIP.

Go look up the meaning.

And then *&%# off!
Beg yer pardon...? What did I miss or do to deserve that response?
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Old 14th May 2014, 00:53
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Originally Posted by thborchert
Here's what I can imagine with my feeble dead-ferret mind: If a pilot has an emergency dire enough to make him pull that chute, the likelihood he will be able to calmly steer some contraption in a sensible way is low.
Pilots are trained in forced-landing techniques for the 99% of the fleet that don't have BRS. Many of the BRS-less forced-landing attempts are pulled off with reasonable results. Many glider pilots manage an unpowered outlanding on a regular basis without killing themselves or destroying their aircraft. The evidence to support your claim just doesn't exist!

Originally Posted by thborchert
Here's where I don't need any imagination, because these are the facts:

- the chute as it is works perfectly in all conceivable aspects of its operation.
- the reasons for chute pulls go far beyond engine failure.
- pilots are the overwhelmingly major cause of accidents. Thus, keeping pilots in control in case of an accident may be a bad idea. The success of the chute (and ejection seats in the military, I might add) certainly points in that direction.
It works perfectly in the same way a Fokker Dr.1 worked perfectly. I'm guessing Martin-Baker didn't need to move on from their first generation bang seat either...?

Seriously, the BRS works well, but it's pot-luck what you land on top of and what the end result might be. They're also heavy, or, put it another way, if you could increase the effective wing-loading by allowing controlled forward speed, they could be made lighter and as a result be made available and suitable for even more aircraft. Progress be damned, though!
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Old 14th May 2014, 00:55
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Do PPruners think this incident has improved Cirrus reputation in the marketplace of potential Cirrus buyers, or detracted from it?

Does the demonstration of the BRS over difficult terrain confirm that such an incident is survivable make you want one more?

Or does the fact the engine failed make you want one less?

I note this was a very, very new aircraft, initially granted CofA in January, presumably shipped out, not flown out, to Australia. So must have had very few hours on clock.
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Old 14th May 2014, 05:14
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Quoting flying_ted:
-------
I am an engineer and I think you are wrong Mark.

Assuming the plane is coming down at 1700 ft/min or 520m/sec and if we assume it starts to decelerate 0.75m from the ground then I calculate you experience 5G (or a deceleration rate of 50m/s/s). I base the 0.75m on a rough estimate of the distance between ground and bottom for cockpit. For the individuals concerned it would be a little less as they have an extra 0.3m of seat slowing them up. Either way it is quite survivable.
-------
Probably you meant 520m/min. Or 8.64 m/sec
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Old 14th May 2014, 22:13
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Pearly White

I note this was a very, very new aircraft, initially granted CofA in January, presumably shipped out, not flown out, to Australia. So must have had very few hours on clock.
This plane had been flown to Australia.
I know the ferry team.
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Old 14th May 2014, 22:31
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Do PPruners think this incident has improved Cirrus reputation in the marketplace of potential Cirrus buyers, or detracted from it?
I'm not sure I'd ever be a potential Cirrus owner but this incident hasn't improved or detracted from Cirrus's reputation IMO. Personally I think they they are an over hyped piece of plastic.

Does the demonstration of the BRS over difficult terrain confirm that such an incident is survivable make you want one more?
No, I think BRS is also over rated.

Or does the fact the engine failed make you want one less?
No, I'd be pretty interested to know why the engine stopped, generally there's a very good reason and it's usually human related

I note this was a very, very new aircraft, initially granted CofA in January, presumably shipped out, not flown out, to Australia. So must have had very few hours on clock.
I'd say this engine was outside the infant mortality period. Refer to my comment above.

Well maintained engines very, very, very rarely stop suddenly and usually there are advanced warnings, like low oil pressure, high temps, rough running. The most common cause is fuel, not enough, wrong type, contamination, poor fuel system management, all factors that the pilot has complete control over.
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Old 14th May 2014, 22:33
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Or does the fact the engine failed make you want one less?
The engine didn't fail and it wasn't fuel exhaustion.
Interesting comments.

So why the need to use the BRS?
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