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Near miss at Toowoomba

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Old 3rd Apr 2014, 00:08
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Near miss at Toowoomba

From the ATSB website.

The ATSB has commenced an investigation into a runway incursion involving a Cessna 172 and a De Havilland DHC-8, at Toowoomba Airport, Queensland, on 28 March 2014.
When on short final for runway 29, the pilot of the Cessna 172 sighted the De Havilland DHC-8 entering the runway. The pilot landed and stopped short of the taxying DHC-8. The crew of both aircraft reported not hearing radio broadcasts from the other aircraft.
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Old 3rd Apr 2014, 01:13
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Someone is headed for a few demerit points, that's for sure
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Old 3rd Apr 2014, 02:29
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Questions from the newbie... Radio work aside. Firstly, should the DHC-8 looked for someone on final before entering the taxiway? Assuming here you get a good view from a dash 8?

Second, should the pilot of the 172 done a go around rather than landing? Once again I might be showing some ignorance here, but guessing the reason for not going around would be insufficient time/distance to climb higher than the dash 8?

Not speculating here, rather just inquiring. I like to think that quizzing all this stuff will help to make me a better pilot when I eventually get there.
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Old 3rd Apr 2014, 02:38
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should the pilot of the 172 done a go around rather than landing?
Absolutely yes.

insufficient time/distance to climb higher than the dash 8?
Not likely given that the 172 had time to land and pull up before reaching the -8.


The 172 should not have landed. If the 172 had gone around, there would not have been an ATSB incident report lodged.
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Old 3rd Apr 2014, 02:46
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An engine out with sufficient runway to pull up or nice grass next to the runway to land on would be about the only time I can think off the top of my head to continue an approach onto an occupied runway.

Even if it's somewhere long like Avalon or the Gold Coast where you know you can pull up and get off the runway even in the worst circumstances, go around. For an extra .1 and 10L of fuel you'll avoid the investigation.
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Old 3rd Apr 2014, 03:18
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For an extra .1 and 10L of fuel you'll avoid the investigation.
In a 172 it should cost no more than 4L of fuel. I cannot understand why someone would not go around under the circumstances unless his wheels were already on the runway before noticing the other aircraft entering the runway.
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Old 3rd Apr 2014, 03:37
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Report states he was on short final, so wheels were not yet on the tarmac
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Old 3rd Apr 2014, 03:44
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If the 172 had gone around, there would not have been an ATSB incident report lodged.
That just answered one of my other questions! Twice now I have had aircraft taxi onto the runway when I was on final (same aircraft btw) and I just did a go around. Both time with instructor. Was wondering why that did not require an incident to be logged.
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Old 3rd Apr 2014, 03:55
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Aircraft on the runway always has right of way BUT it is polite airmanship to give way to aircraft about to land rather than taxi out in front of them and force a go-around (not suggesting that was what happened). BUT it is not always easy to see small light aircraft - especially without radio 'alert' and from inside a busy cockpit/environmental factors etc - don't assume the other guy is going to see you and wait for you... Beggars belief that the aircraft on short final didn't go around...
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Old 3rd Apr 2014, 04:03
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Captain Nomad; mind confirming your quote with a reference?
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Old 3rd Apr 2014, 04:04
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Aircraft on the runway always has right of way BUT it is polite airmanship to give way to aircraft about to land rather than taxi out in front of them and force a go-around
If it was a 747 on final would there be a different take on the above quote?

If an aircraft is on final you don't enter the runway.


Before anyone jumps on me and states that a 747 would not be at TWB, it is just an example.
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Old 3rd Apr 2014, 04:22
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'Nomady' adding to '601' above. I think you maybe misguided there with that belief (A/C on rwy has ROW) in this case. The better statement would have been you can't land (unless in an Emerg) on a Rwy already occupied & not by just an A/C either. Obviously the lightie had ROW due his position in the circuit.

Obviously both pilots would not have done this deliberately (well we hope not anyway) so either there was some misunderstanding re where who was or what some intentions where or the Dash simply didn't see the lightie on short final. We don't know the exact details here there could have been sun-glare (if it was daylight I haven't read the report as yet), could have been inadequate R/T proc's.

I'd like to think that the Lightie driver will be more at the ready to go around rather than land if he/she comes across this another time.

We all learn & it's when we stop learning that it becomes very dangerous.

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Old 3rd Apr 2014, 04:32
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Sounds like the DHC-8 was lining up at the other end at Rwy 11. Had it been entering Rwy 29, the report would be talking about a near collision or near miss and the first officer should have seen the 172 looming large in his side window.

When I am on short finals I am focussed on the threshold steady in the windscreen and my airspeed. The other end of the runway, 1341m away, would be in my peripheral vision and would not be noticed in detail until focussing on it in the flare and hold-off, if then.

Also remember there is the infamous hump in the middle of the runway at Toowoomba, making aircraft potentially lining up to face each other invisible from each end.

To state the obvious, someone has probably been on the wrong frequency, or had the volume turned down.
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Old 3rd Apr 2014, 04:57
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A landing aircraft always has priority over one taking off.

However an aircraft can't land if some muppet enters the runway while you're on final!
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Old 3rd Apr 2014, 05:08
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The report clearly says that the 172 sighted the Dash 8 entering the runway. It couldn't be any clearer; therefore the 172 should not have landed. It couldn't be more simple. It will be interesting when we read in several months (years) what actually happened

Captain Nomad says: Aircraft on the runway always has right of way
Guilders says; Captain Nomad; mind confirming your quote with a reference?
Guilders - let me get this straight, you need a reference for this ?

Possum1 says: Sounds like the DHC-8 was lining up at the other end at Rwy 11. Had it been entering Rwy 29, the report would be talking about a near collision or near miss and the first officer should have seen the 172 looming large in his side window.
Not necessarily, but probable. The holding point Alpha-3 for 29 is perhaps 270 metres from the start of the keys and by the time the Dash 8 rolled onto the runway and lined up (presuming they weren't backtracking, it would be well over 300 metres). Unlikely, but stranger things have happened
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Old 3rd Apr 2014, 05:11
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However an aircraft can't land if some muppet enters the runway while you're on final!
You might be right BlueSkyMine... it appears the Muppets may have been in the aircraft.

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Old 3rd Apr 2014, 05:27
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Originally Posted by XXX
Captain Nomad says: Aircraft on the runway always has right of way
Guilders says; Captain Nomad; mind confirming your quote with a reference?
Guilders - let me get this straight, you need a reference for this ?
I suspect that Guilders had his tongue firmly in his cheek, XXX. Obviously waiting for the Captain to finish his squirm manoeuvre!

Listen for the Beepback!! Not that they are really important...the one at Learmonth has been out of service for 12 months now...
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Old 3rd Apr 2014, 05:52
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I just managed to accidently close my reply window where I had posted a few relevant references. Couldn't be bothered doing it again. Maybe I didn't word my first post very well so if you want to argue technicalities you might want to trot out:

CAR162
(8) An aircraft that is about to take‑off shall not attempt to do so until there is no apparent risk of collision with other aircraft.

But in reverse, if you want to try landing on an occupied runway and claim you had right of way and have done nothing wrong - go ahead "Make my day!"

Initiating 'squirm' manoeuvre...!
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Old 3rd Apr 2014, 06:11
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CN, check 3 subparas up:

(5) An aircraft in flight, or operating on the ground or water, shall give way to other aircraft landing or on final approach to land.

Continue squirming!
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Old 3rd Apr 2014, 06:21
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AIP ENR1.1 ss48.5.6
When on the final leg, confirm that the runway is clear for landing...

And if it is not - go ahead and land anyway 'cos you have right of way...!
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