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-   -   AUKUS (https://www.pprune.org/military-aviation/642689-aukus.html)

megan 19th Mar 2024 04:14


Then you don't need us to help the next time Europe goes Postal on each other!
They won't let you into the country Buster, last time there EU members could walk straight through immigration, we had to go through the "foreigners" door. Must admit it left a bit of a taste in the mouth, being ex miliary, and remembering the blood our guys spilt on their behalf in two world wars. ;) The world and time moves on.

Tocsin 19th Mar 2024 13:49


Originally Posted by megan (Post 11618952)
They won't let you into the country Buster, last time there EU members could walk straight through immigration, we had to go through the "foreigners" door. Must admit it left a bit of a taste in the mouth, being ex miliary, and remembering the blood our guys spilt on their behalf in two world wars. ;) The world and time moves on.

I'm ex-military too (UK), and most of my operational time since 2001 has been in support of US wars - Iraq (twice), Afghanistan (lost count), Syria... plus others outside of Europe where the US has taken a back seat. May I remind you that the only time Article 5 was invoked to date was after 11th September 2001?

Do I begrudge that? No, but I do sometimes question the "two-way" bit of alliances.

And guess what, I have to go throught the "foreigners" door and get my passport stamped too.

ORAC 20th Mar 2024 08:02

https://www.politico.eu/article/auku...-defense-pact/

Pacific defense pact before election turmoil

Japan and Canada could join AUKUS before the end of 2024.

LONDON — The U.K., U.S. and Australia are rushing to expand their trilateral AUKUS defense partnership to further allied nations before potentially tumultuous elections in all three countries over the next 14 months.

One senior diplomat involved in the talks told POLITICO that Japan and Canada are in line to join the so-called pillar 2 section of the AUKUS agreement, which will see participants sign up to extensive military technology collaboration, by the end of 2024 or early 2025.

It comes amid fears in Washington, London and Canberra that Donald Trump could wind back or scrap the AUKUS deal if he wins the November presidential election.

The AUKUS security agreement was first announced in September 2021. Its first part, pillar 1 involves the U.S. and U.K. helping Australia build nuclear-powered submarines.

Pillar 2 of the agreement allows the three nations to agree on deals to develop advanced military technology in areas such as artificial intelligence, hypersonic missiles and quantum technologies.

It was always envisioned that pillar 2 could be expanded to further U.S. allies, with Japan, Canada, New Zealand and South Korea among those expressing interest in joining.

A second diplomat involved in the talks said U.S. President Joe Biden’s administration was now “pushing really hard to get some things on AUKUS pillar 2 done now, before the U.S. election” in November, which may see Trump retake the White House.

A White House official told POLITICO that "the president and his partners have been clear that as our work progresses on pillar 2 we would look for opportunities to engage other allies and close partners."

While he has yet to speak in public about the AUKUS deal, Trump has doubled-down on his America First rhetoric during the campaign and may adopt a more isolationist foreign policy position.

The U.K. is due to hold its own general election before the end of this year, while Australia is set to go to the polls by May 2025.

The first diplomat quoted in this piece said the return of “American isolationism is a risk to the Indo-Pacific” and that there will be a moment, if Trump wins, where Western leaders will phone each other up and ask: “What the **** are we going to do now?”

That means, they suggested, rushing to sign new partners up to AUKUS now while the White House is still occupied by an administration that favors the pact.

“If pillar 2 fails then AUKUS fails, because we could have just had a submarine deal — albeit a very big submarine deal,” they said.……

U.K. Foreign Secretary David Cameron and U.K. Defense Secretary Grant Shapps travel to Australia this week to hold meetings with their Australian counterparts.

The pair will also meet with Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, who is expected to provide a public update on the core submarine project amid fears in Canberra that America's decision to scale down submarine production could put the AUKUS deal in jeopardy.

Messmer warned that a second Trump presidency is a “big risk” to the future of the entire AUKUS deal, as the U.S. has to loan Australia several submarines as a part of the deal while new ones are being built.

“If Trump is unwilling to deliver because they don’t want to spare the subs or don’t want to anger China that could definitely jeopardise the Aukus agreement,” she said.

“That prospect is frightening officials in Australia now.”…..

golder 20th Mar 2024 16:42

ORAC, don't you read and do simple fact checks? the story has several holes in it.

dagenham 20th Mar 2024 17:56


Originally Posted by golder (Post 11620092)
ORAC, don't you read and do simple fact checks? the story has several holes in it.

such as ?

ORAC 21st Mar 2024 12:36

https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/Def...S.-funding-cut

Australia sure it will get nuclear subs despite U.S. funding cut

golder 21st Mar 2024 12:56


Originally Posted by dagenham (Post 11620142)
such as ?

"Messmer warned that a second Trump presidency is a “big risk” to the future of the entire AUKUS deal, as the U.S. has to loan Australia several submarines as a part of the deal while new ones are being built."

Nothing is right in this paragraph. It's bipartisan, corporates want it. Trump will do as he's told to at the end of the day. Worst case, he is out in 2028, still got time for early 2030's delivery. They aren't loaning subs. We are buying 2 secondhand with 20 years left on them. The new build is 1 with an option for 2 more.

Also the main sub isn't the US, but UK/AU

Australia moves to prop up Aukus with $4.6bn pledge to help clear Rolls-Royce nuclear reactor bottlenecks in UK | Aukus | The GuardianThe Australian government will seek to prop up the Aukus pact by sending A$4.6bn (£2.4bn) to the UK to clear bottlenecks at the Rolls-Royce nuclear reactor production line.

The funding – revealed on the eve of high-level talks between the Australian and UK governments on Friday – is in addition to billions of dollars that will be sent to the US to smooth over production delays there.

The Australian government will also announce on Friday that the government-owned shipbuilder ASC and the British defence firm BAE Systems will jointly build the nuclear-powered submarines for the Royal Australian Navy.

golder 21st Mar 2024 13:05


Originally Posted by ORAC (Post 11620722)
https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/Def...S.-funding-cut

Australia sure it will get nuclear subs despite U.S. funding cut

What funding cut? If they go one sub. They are spending the other money on sustainment. Wait and see what congress does. Remember, it's a circus. They are getting 15 billion taxpayer funds to rebuild their yards. To increase production above 2 a year.

ORAC 21st Mar 2024 14:32


What funding cut?
They’ve cut $10B and one sub from the 2025 budget request.

Being spun as reducing the pressure on present production to allow increased cash and manpower to improve the manufacturing base to support a later increase to 2 subs a year.

https://www.nationaldefensemagazine....budget-request

Fact remains that, at the point the planned handover of subs to Australia is due to take place the fleet will be 46 out of a planned/required 66.

Not saying it won’t take place - but it’s politics and could come under pressure in Congress. Sale is on the proviso that:

Not less than 270 days prior to the transfer of a vessel authorized under subsection (a), the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees and leadership a certification that—

(A)(i) the transfer of such vessels will not impact United States undersea operational requirements….

(B) the United States has the industrial capacity to meet and maintain the submarine production requirements needed to meet both the need for Virginia class and Columbia class submarines…



https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-...act+2024%22%7D

rattman 21st Mar 2024 20:26


Originally Posted by golder (Post 11620751)
What funding cut? If they go one sub. They are spending the other money on sustainment. Wait and see what congress does. Remember, it's a circus. They are getting 15 billion taxpayer funds to rebuild their yards. To increase production above 2 a year.


Yeah not really a funding cut, what has happened previously including 2022 and 2023 is the navy cuts the sub purchase. Congress after much hand wringing give them an additional budget to get the submarine, the target number is actually 3, 2 virginia per year and 1 Columbia every 18 months + catching up delayed maintainence

golder 21st Mar 2024 21:12


Originally Posted by ORAC (Post 11620800)
Fact remains that, at the point the planned handover of subs to Australia is due to take place the fleet will be 46 out of a planned/required 66.

Not saying it won’t take place - but it’s politics and could come under pressure in Congress. Sale is on the proviso that:

You have the wrong end of the stick. No one has ever accused the US of being altruistic. The US wants to forward deploy to Australia. They need nuke sub infrastructure and manpower. It is better for the US, to have Australia with a few of their nuke subs. The main sub is going to be the UK/AU. It's actually a disadvantage to Australia to run 2 types of attack subs. There will be more articles with FUD headlines than I could count over the next 10 years. Congress will also play their games. At the end of the day the primes are going to make money and let's face it. That's all that matters.


Originally Posted by rattman (Post 11620987)
Yeah not really a funding cut, what has happened previously including 2022 and 2023 is the navy cuts the sub purchase. Congress after much hand wringing give them an additional budget to get the submarine, the target number is actually 3, 2 virginia per year and 1 Columbia every 18 months + catching up delayed maintainence

It's the way the game is played. The only reason they won't order a sub. Is because there is still one on the yard. They aren't going to close part of the yard and lay off the manpower for a year. Only to start again. That would cost more than the sub. Unless the build years for the 2025 sub is when they want to do major upgrades to both yards? That is also a possibility. There will be a disruption. Over say a 5 year plan. They lose the time to build one sub. That is later made up by the increased production.

MightyGem 22nd Mar 2024 21:05

British Aerospace to build the submarines, Rolls Royce the power plant.
https://www.gov.uk/government/news/u...kus-submarines

Going Boeing 23rd Mar 2024 04:15

Since British Aerospace has grown massively and now encompasses a lot of non aerospace work, they prefer to be known as BAE Systems - similar to how BOC Gases wants everyone to forget that they were originally British Oxygen Company.

Apart from that bit of trivia, it would be good to know the technicalities of how the Australian taxpayer money is appropriated & accounted for. Some reports are that the RR facility that assembles the nuclear reactors will be jointly owned by the British & Australian governments so that is a tangible asset but with a limited customer base, I can’t see the market growing.

ORAC 25th Mar 2024 12:58

https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/au...e-they-allies/

Australia and Britain deepen defence cooperation, but are they allies?

Australia and Britain have concluded a new treaty-level Defence and Security Cooperation Agreement (DSCA). To what extent does this move the dial of their close defence relationship towards a formal alliance? This question matters because the informal, customary nature of the Australia-UK relationship may no longer be appropriate for the strategic tests that lie ahead.

The answer is that they’ve moved significantly closer to becoming de facto allies, with commitments that approach, though do not quite reach, the level of Australia’s alliance with the US, ANZUS. Also, Anglo-Australian military cooperation is intensifying…..

The UK is more strategically aligned with Australia now than at any time since the early 1960s or even earlier. Their shared path might never take the form of a de jure alliance, but, as last week’s developments demonstrate, they are well on track to becoming de facto allies.

Asturias56 25th Mar 2024 14:03

I don't think we need a de-jure alliance with Australia

SLXOwft 25th Mar 2024 17:18

AFAIK OZ and the UK do have a common defence treaty. In that the treaty that underlay SEATO, the Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty, is (IIRC) still in force for those countries that didn't formally withdraw or cease to exist (Pakistan and South Vietnam). Its affects in relation to the PRC depend on whether the signatories consider the CCP is actually Communist:E.


Article IV
1. Each Party recognizes that aggression by means of armed attack treaty area against any of the Parties or against any State or territory which Parties by unanimous agreement may hereafter designate, would endanger own peace and safety, and agrees that it will in that event act to meet the common danger in accordance with its constitutional processes. Measures taken this paragraph shall be immediately reported to the Security Council of United Nations.

2. If, in the opinion of any of the Parties, the inviolability or the integrity the territory or the sovereignty or political independence of any Party in treaty area or of any other State or territory to which the provisions of paragraph 1 of this Article from time to time apply is threatened in any way other than armed attack or is affected or threatened by any fact or situation which endanger the peace of the area, the Parties shall consult immediately in order agree on the measures which should be taken for the common defense.
The USA has a particular interpretation of IV.1


Article XI
(...)
UNDERSTANDING OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
The United States of America in executing the present Treaty does so with the understanding that its recognition of the effect of aggression and armed attack and its agreement with reference thereto in Article IV, paragraph 1, apply only to communist aggression but affirms that in the event of other aggression or armed attack it will consult under the provisions of Article IV, paragraph 2.
The treaty area's northern limit is just south of Taiwan & Hong Kong so way south of Japan.


Article VIII
As used in this Treaty, the "treaty area" is the general area of Southeast Asia, including also the entire territories of the Asian Parties, and the general area of the Southwest Pacific not including the Pacific area north of 21 degrees 30 minutes north latitude. The Parties may, by unanimous agreement, amend this Article to include within the treaty area the territory of any State acceding to this Treaty in accordance with Article VII or otherwise to change the treaty area.

rattman 26th Mar 2024 05:19

They pulled out the model of SSN-AUKUS again.

https://pbs.twimg.com/media/GJhTj_DX...name=4096x4096

Same model that was at indopac 2023

https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content...-DSEI-2023.jpg

Asturias56 26th Mar 2024 07:58

Look on the bright side - they didn't spend a million on a new model....................

JeanKhul 3rd Apr 2024 07:04

French Naval Group just sold two Barracudas to the Indonesian Navy.
After the Dutch contract (four submarines two weeks ago) the Aukus contract is well forgotten.
And those customers will get their ships in time.... as did India, Brasil, Chile and Malaysia in their time.
So long, boys.

Naval Group vend deux sous-marins du type Scorpène à l’Indonésie | Mer et Marine

rattman 3rd Apr 2024 07:09


French Naval Group just sold two Barracudas to the Indonesian Navy.
No they didn't Scorpene are not barracuda. Even the report got it right, but somehow you didn't


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