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-   -   Jet spin training. (https://www.pprune.org/military-aviation/600077-jet-spin-training.html)

Stuff 29th Sep 2017 13:40


Originally Posted by thrusts a must (Post 9907131)
I don't recall a 'bona jet' i.e GR ever getting into a full spin by accident, indeed I think that it would only 'spin' if the donk was shut down.

I could well be mistaken but... I seem to recall during a phase brief being shown the HUD video of a GR in an ACMI range. The story went that the pilot in question hadn't managed to claim any kills for the whole sortie so on the final 1 vs 1 vs 1 Mercedes split he got sight of one of the other jets and tried just a little too hard to pull the nose round and the jet departed. The HUD video cut out as the g mounted but what was recorded looked pretty violent.

SpazSinbad 29th Sep 2017 14:18


Originally Posted by Fareastdriver (Post 9907624)
In 1962 our Vampires were getting a bit twitter and bisted. Aircraft would have red line entries in the F700 like: 'Not to be spun solo' or 'No intentional spins.' Entry would vary even on the straight ones. Sometimes there would be a lazy roll and then pitch down; other times there would be two vicious flicks and you were in

Recovery was standard and it would recover between two to four or more turns depending on altitude.

On the walk round before flight one would shake one boom to ascertain whether the other boom shaked at the same rate.

During the last years of the dual seat Vampires in the RAAF 1968-69 spinning was verboten because we were told (no access to flight manual then just poorly roneoed, poorly typed, very difficult to read, greasy pages) fuel in the gas bags in wings would likely burst out. So feet on floor and fly to the beginning burble - no harsh control movements. We had no twitter then - we wuz just bisted. :}

Intentional Spinning in A4G Skyhawk forbidden but many pages in NATOPS explain about recovery techniques from such activities if required. 'Luckily' spin training was undertaken in the radial prop Winjeel and as I recall could be quite a violent experience - depending on entry conditions but relatively easy recovery.

Early on the Macchi MB326H was spinnable in all modes until the RAAF found that inverted spins were problematic - then banned. However they failed to inform the RAN FAA so we lost one (both pilots ejected safely) from an unrecoverable inverted spin demo with the front seat student on first fam flight. As I recall (having been converted to them at QFI Heaven East Sale) all the spins were nice and recovery easy enough.

Being one of the last Sea Venom DELMAR target towing pilots it was commonplace to do preflight accompanied by the AEO (Air Engineer Officer) explaining why it was OK to have this part cracked or bent or not lined up with other parts with the booms particularly out of alignment due to drag from DELMAR target when streamed. Geez they were crappy Venoms. :}

Reverserbucket 29th Sep 2017 14:53

I recall a story about inadvertently spinning a Vulcan many years ago. Does anyone else have any recollection?

Fareastdriver 29th Sep 2017 15:14

I was always told that you couldn't spin a delta. It just went into megamush.

Mogwi 29th Sep 2017 15:31


Originally Posted by Stuff (Post 9907881)
I could well be mistaken but... I seem to recall during a phase brief being shown the HUD video of a GR in an ACMI range. The story went that the pilot in question hadn't managed to claim any kills for the whole sortie so on the final 1 vs 1 vs 1 Mercedes split he got sight of one of the other jets and tried just a little too hard to pull the nose round and the jet departed. The HUD video cut out as the g mounted but what was recorded looked pretty violent.

Managed to depart a SHAR from a breaking-stop low speed scissors on one occasion; speed pegged below 30 (or was the min indicated 40?), flat, wings level, yaw vane 90 degrees, 360 degrees/sec rotation, 10k+ ft/min RoD, starting at 5000ft above the oggin.

Slapped the nozzles aft and saw the nadir star in the middle of the HUD at 3000'. (SHAR takes 5000' to recover from the vertical!!) Remembered Bartoonski's advice when I started displaying the jet and selected the hover stop, applied full power and nursed the nose up at 8 units AoA. Recovered at 1500' and knocked it off!! Thanks Paul!

Caught it all on film, as I was about to take a shot! Swing the lamp.

SpazSinbad 29th Sep 2017 15:48

2 Attachment(s)

Originally Posted by Fareastdriver (Post 9907970)
I was always told that you couldn't spin a delta. It just went into megamush.

Attached are three pages about spin recovery for the A-4E/F/G Skyhawk from NATOPS. GIF graphic from same source. Not allowed to intentionally spin.

Just This Once... 29th Sep 2017 16:17


Originally Posted by 30mRad (Post 9907810)
Spin recovery was taught in the sim as part of the Tornado GR1/4 OCU, and is a mandatory trg requirement through the year in the sim too. Fairly hard to get into a spin, and recovery works well too.

I seem to remember that the data for dirty or asymmetric configurations was non-existent. Given some of the weird external stores configurations we had I am sure that any actual spin would be unique!

ACW418 29th Sep 2017 16:22

There was a Vulcan that entered a spin on a low speed approach demo into Boscombe Down in the early 1960's. They managed to recover once but it entered a spin in the opposite direction. From memory they deployed the tail brake chute but it broke away. Both pilots (one a Hawker Siddeley test pilot and the other RAF) ejected and survived. The rear crew did not. The aircraft crashed near Andover.

ACW

Dan Winterland 30th Sep 2017 02:59


As a student, and QFI, on the Hawk spinning was part of the syllabus.....I seem to recall some instability in the spin, and one of the recovery criteria was excessive side forces, suggesting as others allude to that it was reluctant to spin anyway. Centralising always worked.
I got the impression that the Hawk 'spin' was just really a stall with rudder induced yaw. Centralising the rudder (easy due to the forces) just ended up with a stall. A very benign aircraft.

gzornenplatz 30th Sep 2017 15:42

Gnat Spinning
 
Early in the Gnat's life it was cleared for spinning, in fact it was cleared for solo spinning by more experienced students. All went well until certain QFI allowed his student to mishandle the aircraft to such an extent that they departed. QFI bravely took control and carried out the JP spin recovery actions. Result: scratch one Gnat and no more Gnat spinning.

Brat 1st Oct 2017 11:05

A recent offering on spin testing. This on the Super Hornet. Interesting.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gLxK3maZqiA

MACH2NUMBER 1st Oct 2017 14:49

The JP spin recovery visits to Lightning Sqns were indeed useful. I spun the Lightning twice and immediately put the JP spin technique to use. Out in 2 turns with only about 4000 ft height loss. Not so sure if the procedure would work so well for F4, Tornado etc as the recovery techniques were very different.

RetiredBA/BY 1st Oct 2017 18:16

Thank you for replies, chaps. Most interesting reading.

Particularly pleased that our JP spin training saved at least one Lightning.

Not sure the F4 was recoverable, we understood at the time it went flat and was unrecoverable, although drag chute could possibly help.

Tales of the Vampire brought back a few memories. On my first spin in the T11 I was told to look at the booms flexing in the RV mirror. Never did again !

Thank you all, again.

wiggy 1st Oct 2017 19:03


Originally Posted by RetiredBA/BY (Post 9910131)

Not sure the F4 was recoverable, we understood at the time it went flat and was unrecoverable, although drag chute could possibly help.

As I recall it the USAF did spinning trials with the F4 (post losses due departures in Vietnam) which were made into a film that became required watching ( it may well be on YouTube somewhere). All bar one of the sorties ended in successful recoveries ...as I recall it the one loss was due to late deployment of the chute....the spin had time to go flat and then was indeed unrecoverable.

As I recall it initial actions (F4 K and Ms) were "unload, mil, bag, RAT" ...if that didn't solve it it was stick full forward and full in spin stick.....

In more mundane circumstances Going around again from the runway (especially into the radar pattern) having dumped the chute almost always resulted in some wag on the "other" squadron seeing the second landing and circulating a rumour that somebody had obviously almost spun in.......

SpazSinbad 1st Oct 2017 22:10

1 Attachment(s)
3 page PDF of RAN FAA / RAAF Macchi MB326H SPIN info from 1973 RAAF Flight Manual (not seen in RAN FAA VC-724 Squadron then - perhaps later)

SpazSinbad 2nd Oct 2017 00:10

1 Attachment(s)
Dual Trainer VAMPIRES Mk35 & 35A from AAP 953 (PDF of spin recovery actions below)
Section 3, Chapter 1, Limitations - Prohibited Manoeuvres (A/L 1-March, 1962)

"9. The aircraft is prohibited from performing the following manoeuvres:-
(a) Acrobatics when external stores are being carried.
(b) Spinning.
(c) Bunts.
(d) Stall turns.
(c) Flick manoeuvres.
(e) Above 20,000 feet - all acrobatics in the looping plane."

seven g 2nd Oct 2017 01:18

In the early 70s at CFS Rissy we used to provide spin famil training to the CFS Gnat squadron (4 Sqn?), Valley QFIs and at times to FJ squadrons (Lightings I recall). Reading the earlier posts it seems spin famil training to FJ squadrons has always been a bit ad hoc. Training we provided was never programmed well ahead - just was ad hoc when we were around. I remember there wasn't much point in teaching the JP recovery as a technique for the aircraft the victim was flying since that varied depending on the type. The main value was in experiencing uncontrolled flight. The 'canned' JP spin entry and recovery was flown but the main value I found was spinning from the vertical which was part of the normal QFI instructional sequence such as a mis-handled stall turn. For these exercise I would use an entry just past the vertical to ensure the aircraft would flop over the top then apply full pro-spin controls at about 100 knots. The result was always a mix of aerodynamic & inertial gyrations as the aircraft lost upward momentum and headed downhill. Without exception it gained a s**t or f**k verbal reaction. Some swore it must be an inverted spin but with the IAS still below 100 knots it was just ballistic tumbling until it entered an upright spin as the speed increased with full pro-spin controls still held firmly in place. The training benefit for the FJ pilot was experiencing the uncontrolled flight and subsequent spin rather than the JP recovery.

Fortissimo 2nd Oct 2017 07:45

The F4 was reasonably predictable when it departed (and I did it too often!) - if you were quick enough to unload it, the recovery was rapid, especially in roll. The spin recovery used no rudder but full in-spin aileron, and there was the drag bag too. Flat spin was not recoverable.

ISTR in the those days of STC just culture (you screw up, you're screwed) a high AOA briefing that ended with: "And if you are still spinning at 10,000 ft, eject and take your posting like a man..."

I also enjoyed teaching JP spinning to the Iraqis. OK, enjoyed is probably the wrong word. By the time they had got the 2 second pause out of the way with the laboured verbalising of 'one thousand, er, er, two thousand', the full opposite rudder had quite often turned into full pro-spin control as the direction had reversed. This was usually followed by some noises of confusion followed by QFI resuming control. Happy days.

Fareastdriver 2nd Oct 2017 08:27


(e) Above 20,000 feet - all acrobatics in the looping plane."
In 1961 we were taught high altitude loops in the Vampire entering at 20,000 ft. It was slow; there was a lot of inertia involved and quite delicate over the top. I think the main object was to avoid MCrit going down.

Lordflasheart 2nd Oct 2017 11:33


I think the main object was ....
I fort the main object (T11) was to see how high you topped out after you mishandled going up and it flicked - I fink above 42000 was routine.

Never had rear view mirrors in the Sea Vampire or Sea Venom.

We were still spinning the Sea Venom in late 1969. I always believed the reason the spinning clearance had not been withdrawn was because the Admiralty didn't realise we had any left in service. :E

LFH


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