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Typhoon supply chain under scrutiny?

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Typhoon supply chain under scrutiny?

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Old 5th Dec 2011, 16:32
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There are people who see a project through from start till they, or the project, dies. Unfortunately in the military their rank is usually capped at sqn ldr. If they work for the contractor they tend to stick at one level as well.

That is the nature of the beast.
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Old 5th Dec 2011, 16:39
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Ah yes - JAS-39E/F Gripen NG. A totally superlative, reliable and affordable jet.

Switzerland has just ordered 22; perhaps Brazil will now follow suit for its F-X2 programme?

Some Luftwaffe A310MRTT chums who flew AAR trials with the Gripen couldn't believe how serviceable the Gripen was. But then again, they were used to the Tornado....
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Old 5th Dec 2011, 16:53
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There is a balance to be struck with tour length for procurement jobs. Although this example smacks of short-termism (made up word) and the lack of a coherent support strategy, the flip side is ending up with incompetent or possibly deranged acquisition desk officers who can't be moved from post. There's also the risk of getting too cozy with the contractor over a long period of years, knowing you have the rest of your career to commit malfeasance and hide your tracks before anyone rumbles you. Of course, to be fair that all comes down to personal integrity and whether or not the MoD and the Government of the day engender a sense of public duty and moral responsibility in those who serve - oh wait...
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Old 5th Dec 2011, 17:34
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From memory, when materiel and financial provisioning was done properly (scrapped in 1987), the Long Term Costings Permanent Instructions (not annual assumptions) stated that the Engineering Pool (aircraft in maintenance beyond 1st Line) should not exceed 13% of the fleet. You then added Training, IR and IR6 aircraft to that figure and what was left was, theoretically, available to front line, serviceable. It was the job of the "Provisioning Authority" (an old name for what was later split into Requirements Manager and ILS Manager) to maintain the figure, in that he (a civilian) was accountable to the 2 Star. The question that should be asked is what the equivalent Instructions require these days - if there even are any.

Obviously, in a relatively small fleet, and if there is a lot of initial training going on, the final figure may seem on the low side. Also, one aircraft going u/s can make a large percentage difference.


Beagle - -re your valid point about 8.33 spacing, in about 1995 OR issued a list of aircraft that would never need or get it. Many are still in service, while some who got it are not. That OR officer later became the IPTL of an aircraft that didn't get it and had the embarrassment of seeking an overturn of his own ruling. Not helped by the aircraft suffering break through every time it went near an airport (as predicted). In fact, as the project office assumed the regulations would be implemented, it cost more to scrap the 8.33 design and revert to an old design. That's where the money goes folks.
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Old 5th Dec 2011, 17:39
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Buy me a SAAB for Christmas and I'll be happy. I'd even fly Rafale to be honest - depends what you want to do. But we have our FJ hardware at the moment so I'm not expecting any change just yet.

As far a the politicos are concerned we have our Cold War designed one-size-fits-all so there we have it. Until JFS falls apart copletely they're not going to look at anything else no matter how worthy.

I have always said, why do we need the sparkliest, newest, highest-risk technology when it's immature and expensive when there are so many, perfectly adequate alternatives on the shelf.

But I'm just a pilot. Give me something to to the job and I'll get on with it.
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Old 5th Dec 2011, 20:39
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Having been on the supplier end of more than a few military led projects, the constant gripe is that every so often the customer changes as the old bod gets posted out and the new one posted in. This has led to numerous occasions where we have had to go back to the drawing board or overturn decisions because the new bod doesn't agree. End result - cost goes up, programme slips, supplier/contractor gets the blame for incompetence.

In the civvy world, if you were buying something from a supplier you would have a manager who understood the task or at least had an interest in making it happen. You would not shuffle your office staff around every two years just so they can claim to have been involved. It is a ludicrous situation, so why does the military not learn? Many of the august members of this forum have in their time slagged off major contractors for their inability to deliver on time / on budget / with the capability they want. How many of that same august body would be happy to take on the responsibility for any one of those programmes for the duration, or should that be left to people who don't have a career?
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Old 5th Dec 2011, 21:19
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Originally Posted by Ogre
numerous occasions where we have had to go back to the drawing board or overturn decisions because the new bod doesn't agree. End result - cost goes up, programme slips, supplier/contractor gets the blame for incompetence.
I remember a conference I attended in about 1987 to 'fix' the moving map display for the Typhoon. It was to determine how the TAPs would be displayed given the limit of 16 colours. One issue was whether it would be a north up display or a track display. If the latter how would the text be handled if it was to be track up.

A mere 20 years on and 64k or 256k displays are normal and everyone expects for a few quid a track orientated multi-coloured GPS for their car.

Things do change rapidly.
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Old 5th Dec 2011, 21:52
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Ogre, I have seen this. Valid point.
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Old 6th Dec 2011, 08:28
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happy to take on the responsibility for any one of those programmes for the duration, or should that be left to people who don't have a career
Having done one, albeit very minor role for 10 years I suffered 4 contract managers in the same period. Continuity is everything and something that was lacking in the last 4 years or so, almost as if the Contractor had lost interest in a contract that they had held securely for over 15 years. They lost then rebid.

The contract manager turnover was the same as the miltary gain experience, get promoted, move on syndrome.
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Old 6th Dec 2011, 08:40
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Typhoon Support Contracts

Perhaps someone can enlighten me - hasn't MOD paid a great deal of money to the Typhoon airframe and engine manufaturers to "guarantee" certain levels of availability with a series of support contracts, eg these "notes to editors" taken from a BAES Press Release 094/2011 of 19 May 2011 (Google "Typhoon Support")

BAE Systems also takes a major role in ensuring the availability of the Typhoon fleet to meet its standing and operational commitments. The contract, known as Typhoon Availability Service (TAS) aims to deliver best practice support solutions. The arrangement will see the RAF’s Typhoon aircraft maintained and supported by the Company until the end of 2013.

- A key requirement underpinning TAS is to drive the, reduction of Typhoon support costs over the lifetime of the jet. Working in partnership with the RAF and UK MOD, a range of innovative support solutions has been identified to maximise value and minimise costs.

- Although BAE Systems have had a presence at RAF Coningsby, in Lincolnshire, since 2004, the Typhoon Availability contract has expanded the BAE Systems population at the base to over 400 employees.


Where is it going wrong or wasn't it a very good contract from MOD in the first place I wonder?

JB
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Old 6th Dec 2011, 20:46
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I refer the honourable gentleman to the answer I gave earlier. And don't those lines sound a bit like something from an advertising campaign? Whom do we trust? This programme was f***ed up decades ago and it hasn't got any better since. If you want, I can really rant about it. As can three or four others in here.
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Old 7th Dec 2011, 05:54
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In summer of 1996, the EFA (as it was known) project office wrote to other aircraft offices announcing they had discovered a new phenomenon that would impact support and availability. They termed this “component obsolescence”. They had arranged a “workshop”, to be held in AbbeyWood on 14th August 1996, to which we were invited in case we encountered similar problems.


Intrigued as to why EFA would employ embryos to manage such things, we went along. They had made progress. A stonking great consultancy contract had been let which had proposed a number of strategies which MoD had been invited to consider.


My input was limited to handing the Chair (a) a copy of MoD’s long mandated policy for dealing with component unavailability (of which obsolescence is but one cause) and (b) a copy of AMSO’s ruling from 1991 that these mandated regulations shall no longer be implemented. The observant among you will realise these are part of the basic airworthiness regulations.



Of course, the fact everyone outside EFA knew of this problem didn’t go down well, as it made certain people look foolish. I still have the minutes. They end with: “The current support policy is one of Do Nothing, and this is unlikely to change in the near future. However, it is envisaged this will not prove to be the best policy”. No ****, Sherlock.
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Old 7th Dec 2011, 07:22
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What needs to be done is to create a few more airship posts to control the lack of leadership that allows this nonsense to happen in the first place. One per station should do it..........SOMEONE PLEASE MAKE THIS STOP!!
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Old 7th Dec 2011, 08:51
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UK’s Eurofighters Fly To Availability-Based Contracting

"The first A330 Voyager had been due to be handed over in October, but isn’t now expected at its new home of Brize Norton until the New Year. The private company that will operate the aircraft says it is down to the availability of Typhoon fast jets for air-to-air refuelling tests.”
The RAF Typhoon fleet’s base availability rate been a subject of some controversy lately. This problem could also stem from the need to have Typhoons in the air for Libyan operations and home patrol missions, which would leave few planes available for other missions. It’s hard to tell from the information given.
Dec 4-5/11: Availability is reportedly an issue for Britain’s Typhoons. The Sunday Express reports that:
”...the number of Typhoons in Britain’s Forward Fleet, used to protect our skies, varies from month to month between about 40 and 50 aircraft. Yet at times so many are undergoing repairs that fewer than 20 are available. The RAF has had to scrap three… for spare parts…. it is the fighters’ computers that are most frequently “liberated” to keep other jets in the air. Tim Ripley, defence analyst for IHS Jane’s, said problems had come to a head because of the Libya campaign…. Earlier this year a critical report by MPs on the cross-party Public Accounts Committee revealed only eight pilots had been given sufficient ground attack training because of the lack of aircraft.”
Britain’s Ministry of Defence fires back on their blog. They don’t give contrary figures, which would offer a fully credible rebuttal. What they do say, is that:
”[Reports that half the fleet is grounded are] not true. We regularly carry out routine maintenance programmes… but that does not mean they are undergoing ‘repairs’.... The RAF has not ‘scrapped’ any Typhoon aircraft for spares and we do not routinely take aircraft off flying duties to remove spare parts….. It is standard practice to use parts from across the whole fleet…. This only affects a few aircraft in maintenance and ensures we have the operational aircraft we require.”
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Old 7th Dec 2011, 09:49
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Force Ale:
SOMEONE PLEASE MAKE THIS STOP!!
That someone, or more correctly some two, will eventually be the head of an independent MAA and the head of an independent MAAIB, separated both from each other and from the MOD. That has yet to happen and when it does it will then take much angst and time to achieve what we all want, airworthy UK military aircraft and an end to so many avoidable airworthiness related military aircraft fatal air accidents. Until then, lack of availability will go on being a problem. Further avoidable fatal accidents though will be tragedies; for families, friends, colleagues, and for the whole of UK military aviation. Of course it has to stop!!
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Old 7th Dec 2011, 09:58
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Chug,

Good. I hope you're right there. Wasn't every new system in the last 25 years supposed to speed things up, improve availability and ensure airworthyness?

M2
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Old 7th Dec 2011, 10:22
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True, but then they all came under a procurement policy that worked on the basis that the UK Military Airworthiness Regulations should be disregarded when they became a hindrance, and woe betide those that then tried to enforce them. Ask Tuc. In the meantime remember that:
Self Regulation Never Works and in Aviation It Kills!
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Old 7th Dec 2011, 10:27
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Yeah, can't argue with that!
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Old 7th Dec 2011, 11:25
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What needs to be done is to create a few more airship posts to control the lack of leadership that allows this nonsense to happen in the first place.

Don't know if that was tongue in cheek. The chief enforcer of the 1991 policy was Director General Support Management, an RAF AVM 2 Star. His immediate boss, who did nothing despite highly critical audits and reports, was the RAF Chief Engineer. Across in MoD(PE), their counterparts (Director General Air Systems 2 - 2 Star and Chief of Defence Procurement - 4 Star) adopted the same stance; one they maintained for many years and, in fact, officially remains extant. This has been upheld by five successive Mins(AF) and two PUSs although there are visible attempts to change.

In the example I quoted, to be fair to EFA they identified the risk and tried to do something. What speaks volumes is the failure to appreciate there were extant regulations - something their most junior project officer would have been expected to both know and have spent many years implementing. However, the risk identification was their permitted limit, as the above PE Stars had ruled that no risk mitigation should be undertaken. The very act of convening the meeting risked disciplinary action, although I seem to recall their 2 Star was more flexible about his staff breaking such rules. Ours, DGAS2, was not and sought regular reassurance his staffs were not implementing the regulations; with staffs being instructed not to attend risk meetings or notify risks.

As ever, the best type of person to sort this out is one who has nothing left to lose!
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Old 7th Dec 2011, 13:17
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Beagle - worked on Gripen programme for a number of years, kicking off support for campaigns in a number of markets including Czech Republic, Hungary and Brazil among others.

It's an excellent platform but does have it's own limitations, as all do. Switzerland was a strategic important order for the NG variant and the production line in Linkoping. It's great news for many of my former colleagues at Saab, many of whom were hurt badly when Austria selected Typhoon over Gripen.

Biggest loser in new generation fighter competitions, so far at least, would appear to be Rafale. And Dassault's reaction to both UAE and Swiss government decisions was certainly interesting from a customer/future customer reltionship perspective.
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