Braking system efficiency - Loss of braking - wet runway
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Joined: Aug 2005
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Braking system efficiency - Loss of braking - wet runway
Determine estimated aircraft tire effective braking coefficient µ eff by using the following equations:
µ eff = 0.2 µ max + 0.7 µ max2 (µ max less or equal to 0.7) (4a)
µ eff = 0.7 µ max for µ max (µ max greater than 0.7) (4b)
These relationships between aircraft tire maximum braking and effective braking friction coefficient are based on the assumption that the total aircraft braking-system (tires, brakes, hydraulics, gear and antiskid efficiency can be generated by a single curve 4(a) and (b)
µ eff = 0.2 µ max + 0.7 µ max2 (µ max less or equal to 0.7) (4a)
µ eff = 0.7 µ max for µ max (µ max greater than 0.7) (4b)
These relationships between aircraft tire maximum braking and effective braking friction coefficient are based on the assumption that the total aircraft braking-system (tires, brakes, hydraulics, gear and antiskid efficiency can be generated by a single curve 4(a) and (b)
Aircraft used B727 and B737
How relevant are these equations for todays braking systems (more than 20 years later)?
What level of uncertainty do the assumption tires, brakes, hydraulics, gear and antiskid efficiency can be generated by a single curve represent?
Joined: Dec 2002
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From: UK
Current certification aspects are in CS 25.109 where there are vaguely similar equations.
Some of the flight test assumptions are in AMC 25.109 para 3.5. “The tyres and brakes should not be new, but need not be in the fully worn condition. They should be in a condition considered representative of typical in-service operations”.
Anti-skid efficiency is discussed in para 3, (92% max), and the runway surface in para 3.3, which should be smooth.
Porous runways are discussed in 109 (d) 2
There are references to ESDU 71026 for braking coefficient of friction:
IHS ESDU 71026
IHS ESDU 95015
Also, see www.spaceagecontrol.com/AC25-7A.pdf references to 25.109
Some of the flight test assumptions are in AMC 25.109 para 3.5. “The tyres and brakes should not be new, but need not be in the fully worn condition. They should be in a condition considered representative of typical in-service operations”.
Anti-skid efficiency is discussed in para 3, (92% max), and the runway surface in para 3.3, which should be smooth.
Porous runways are discussed in 109 (d) 2
There are references to ESDU 71026 for braking coefficient of friction:
IHS ESDU 71026
IHS ESDU 95015
Also, see www.spaceagecontrol.com/AC25-7A.pdf references to 25.109




