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-   -   Aircraft with unusual landing gear configurations (https://www.pprune.org/aviation-history-nostalgia/638492-aircraft-unusual-landing-gear-configurations.html)

Leecj1 11th Feb 2021 10:00


Originally Posted by FlightlessParrot (Post 10988232)
I have a poor imagination for this sort of thing, and still can't understand what is happening. Is there a drawing anywhere (I have Googled, and only found the site where Spooky gave his description earlier).

Confused here too, but as lowly SLF. I'm envisioning something similar to what the old Austin Morris 1100 did on a hill start...so the gear on the Connie sort of raised against spring tension with brakes on and power applied? Then dropped with brakes off? I love this working from home...

Less Hair 11th Feb 2021 10:15

Did we have the Brodie system already? Hanging on a wire for landing?
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Brodie_L-4.jpg#/media/File:Brodie_L-4.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodie_landing_system

Jhieminga 11th Feb 2021 14:26

There's an L.1049 crew operating manual here: https://aviatechno.net/files/l1049c_...ing_manual.pdf Perhaps that contains some clues (I haven't checked yet...).

Edit: from page 117.

https://cimg6.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....cb7063a714.png
Pages 66 and 67:

https://cimg8.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....7575a0dbd8.png
https://cimg9.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....77628a1f6e.png
From this, it would appear that the drag strut, which normally restricts forward and aft motion of the main gear leg, incorporates a hydraulic cylinder that permits some movement, damped by hydraulic fluid.

Fareastdriver 11th Feb 2021 18:31

Whilst I was at Wenzhou in the late nineties watching the daily TU154 take off was a must. It had to backtrack the runway and there wasn't a turning circle so you could hear the twelve main wheels howling and screaming as it was turned around. It would then start the take off and as it passed you there would be an absolute pandemonium of noise and smoke. It would then disappear and one would then see it as it reappeared above the smoke haze retracting the undercarriage to get some altitude and leaving behind a trail of asphyxiated pigs.

Spooky 2 13th Feb 2021 15:25

FWIW, I believe the Martin 404 had a similar walking gear design as the Connie.

digits_ 15th Feb 2021 17:06

I like this one:
https://cimg7.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....0c93846bc1.jpg



Video:

treadigraph 15th Feb 2021 17:26

I can't find a pic of it but I believe 1930s US airshow pilot Mike Murphy had a similarly configured aircraft named "Cheek to Cheek", though it could actually only be landed upside down if I recall correctly! The "right way up gear" was for show...

Nuuumannn 16th Feb 2021 08:22


Originally Posted by PDR1 (Post 10984601)
Well if you want "ugly" you surely have to include the exceptional efforts put in by Blackburn to include almost everything they ever made. Whether it be the Blackburd:

https://www.baesystems.com/en/downlo...4642571707.jpg

And it fits with the theme of this thread, as, note that there is an axle connecting the two wheels together, not specifically unusual, but it is carrying a torpedo. The Blackburd (and the Short Shirl topedoplanes) were built to the same specification and took off with their wheel/axle combo attached, but dropped them before the torpedo was dropped, landing on the carrier on those prominent skids inboard of the wheels...

Nuuumannn 16th Feb 2021 08:26

I'm surprised no one's mentioned this yet...


Here's another one that is less unusual than the Komet, but made for tricky handling on the ground; look at the angle of those wheels.


For comparison, here's a Spitfire.


nuisance79 16th Feb 2021 17:56


Originally Posted by DaveReidUK (Post 10986489)
Why specifically the -300 ?

Now corrected. Thanks

Herod 16th Feb 2021 21:14

Nuuumannn; I'm led to believe that the splay on the undercarriage of the Me109 was for tactical reasons. The legs are actually attached to the fuselage. This means that once the wings are removed, the aircraft can be carried on the back of a lorry, or on a railway car. Not so easy with the Spitfire, which would have had to have some sort of supporting cradle. So I've been told by people who know about these things.

Nuuumannn 17th Feb 2021 04:00


Originally Posted by Herod (Post 10991903)
Nuuumannn; I'm led to believe that the splay on the undercarriage of the Me109 was for tactical reasons. The legs are actually attached to the fuselage. This means that once the wings are removed, the aircraft can be carried on the back of a lorry, or on a railway car. Not so easy with the Spitfire, which would have had to have some sort of supporting cradle. So I've been told by people who know about these things.

That is true, the Bf 109's undercarriage legs attached to the fuselage and the removal of the wings could be done with relative ease. The splaying out of the wheels is certainly a consequence of this, but whether it was done to facilitate such a thing is not known. It certainly made for a difficult time during taxiing, which was tricky in the type. It was tail heavy, so tended to 'lead' from the tail. Ground loops on rollout after landing were commonplace - combine that with a terrible view forward from the cockpit and it required careful handling on the ground.

DH106 17th Feb 2021 09:01

I suspect the splaying out of the gear was probably concerned with ground handling - making the wheel track wider than the very narrow track that would have resulted if the struts were vertical. A vary narrow track would have made taxiing - especially at high speed - much more challenging when turning.

Jhieminga 17th Feb 2021 11:22

There's a good account of flying a Bf.109E here: https://haa-uk.aero/document/flying-...hmitt-bf-109e/ (click on 'download' on the right). He discusses the reasoning behind the undercarriage layout on page 4/5.

DuncanDoenitz 17th Feb 2021 13:16


Originally Posted by Nuuumannn (Post 10991500)
And it fits with the theme of this thread, as, note that there is an axle connecting the two wheels together, not specifically unusual, but it is carrying a torpedo. The Blackburd (and the Short Shirl topedoplanes) were built to the same specification and took off with their wheel/axle combo attached, but dropped them before the torpedo was dropped, landing on the carrier on those prominent skids inboard of the wheels...

According to Wikipedia, the "simple lines" were to assist "rapid production". I'll just let the full futility of that paradox sit there.

Personally, and speaking as a Yorkshireman, I think that when a Yorkshire Drawing Office invests in ruler, they are damn well going to use it.

PDR1 19th Feb 2021 07:31

Not sure there's much "futility" in an aeroplane that was designed for manufacturability. IIRC according to "Narrow Margin" it took around a third of the man-hours to make a 109 compared to a Spitfire, and when first designed it was a world-class fighter (and arguably not too far short of that for much of the following 8 years). Features like a fuselage made from short flanged tube sections bolted together with no longerons made final assembly much quicker and simpler. It also allowed damaged mid-sections to simply be replaced rather than patched, arguably making it more battle-worthy. The design concept of having a fuselage with two separate wings rather than a fuselage and a 1-piece wing also made for much simpler manufacture. Remember that the very small numbers of spitfires available in 1939 was largely due to the difficulties experienced in ramping up production from the "Supermarine hand-built-by-craftsmen" to large factories. Spitfire depended on far too many large, hand-wheeled, compound-curved panels with tight tolerances in 3-dimensions (like the whole upper and lower wing LE skins).

Just putting the other side of the argument...

PDR

DuncanDoenitz 19th Feb 2021 08:15

As a technician, I have no problem with simplicity of design and ease of manufacture/repair and, if the result is an aeroplane with an operational record and scope for development like the Bf109, then bring it on.

On reflection, perhaps "irony" would have been a better choice of word, when their focus on mass-production results in the manufacture of 3 aeroplanes, Apparently it flew like it looked. (It wouldn't surprise me if the wings could be stowed inside the fuselage for transportation).

DHfan 19th Feb 2021 09:31

Spitfires also have a fuselage and two separate wings.

I thought the "futility" was referring to the Blackburn aircraft anyway.

Beamr 19th Feb 2021 10:49

While talking about unusual landing gear config: the Antonov A40 used a tank...


https://cimg6.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....c330536478.jpg



PAXboy 19th Feb 2021 18:01

Antonov A40 used a tank ... or was a tank?


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