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-   -   Jetstar Aiming for 50% Gender Spilt in Interview Candidates (https://www.pprune.org/australia-new-zealand-pacific/577602-jetstar-aiming-50-gender-spilt-interview-candidates.html)

PoppaJo 25th Apr 2016 06:09

Here's an article from DL herself.



Pioneer female pilot Deborah Lawrie says mission accomplished in the airline cockpit
http://www.smh.com.au/content/dam/im...1637335737.jpg
September 27, 2014 - 12:15AM
Captain Deborah Lawrie.

Deborah Lawrie, trailblazer for women in the Australian airline industry, took a Tiger Air flight out of Sydney the other day with another female beside her in the cockpit. "It was a training trip, part of her upgrade to captain," Lawrie says. "So there were two females up front. There are still not a lot of female pilots, but the number is gradually increasing."

It was a far different story in 1979 when Lawrie, using her married surname of Wardley, took Ansett Airlines to the Equal Opportunity board, its first sexual discrimination case. Until then all Australian airline pilots were male, Ansett proprietor Reg Ansett famously saying that females were unsuitable due to (among other things) their menstrual cycles.

Lawrie was awarded $14,500 by the board (all of which went on her legal fees) and Ansett was ordered to employ her. The airline appealed to the High Court but lost - and Lawrie eventually achieved her ambition. However she was never a captain. She was still qualifying when the Ansett pilots strike occurred and, along with her colleagues, she lost her job.

Today she says that sexual discrimination has disappeared in aviation. "The girls get a fair go," she says. "But worldwide, the percentage of females has never been large. At Tiger Air, 13 of the 185 pilots are female. Six of the 13 are captains, which is a very high proportion."

Lawrie saw several reasons for the lower numbers of females. "Lack of role models," she suggested. "And it is very hard to do. Sometimes it means starting off with jobs in [places like] the outback and doing things you may imagine only guys would do."

Lawrie, whose marriage eventually ended, was raised in Melbourne and started working life as a maths and science teacher. After Ansett, she flew with KLM then Jetstar where she was based in Christchurch. She now lives in Sydney and is a training captain with Tiger Air, which is owned jointly by Virgin and Singapore Airlines. She remarried last year.

However, while discrimination has disappeared in airline cockpits, it may still be lingering in the passenger cabin. Lawrie says that while flying with KLM, the crew told her of a British passenger who was upset the pilot was female. Lawrie had a reassuring chat with him during a transit stop and the passenger picked up her Australian accent.

"I think I've flown with you before," he said.

Replied Lawrie: "Did you get there last time?"

End of problem.

Ned Gerblansky 25th Apr 2016 12:33

Pilots get where they are due to merit. The myths of "opening the hairy checkbook" are just that. (Or "feeding the poor in Brazil", nowadays.) I would personally ask the JQ CP how she got the job, when it was never advertised? Why wasn't it advertised? If she is going to pontificate about a selection system she sees as biased, then upon what evidence does she demonstrate that she was the best person for the position?

People in glass houses... get very hot in summer.

Keg 25th Apr 2016 13:08


Why would it be up to me to diagnose the problem?
Youre the one saying there is a problem. You've used the term 'obviously'. Yet you avoid responsibility for diagnosing the problem you say the industry has?

I know you're just trolling because you refuse to even engage on what the barriers are to women joining the aviation dusty are that obviously continue to cause this imbalance. ! := :ugh: :rolleyes:

PS my daughter is disinterested in flying..... Unless in J/C going on holiday. I've encouraged her. I've told her what's available. I've always had aeroplane models in the house to play with. She however has decided she wants to be a paediatric nurse. Was she born that way? I suspect so.

Orange future 25th Apr 2016 21:45

[QUOTE]Interesting research paper (written by a female) finds that female pilots have higher accident rates and that…../QUOTE]

You are correct; it is an interesting research paper however I suspect you didn’t actually read it. You will note that a significant result of the study was:

“After adjusting for variables included in the model, accident rates for males and females were not significantly different. “

And that:

“ . . .as* ‬a direct consequence* ‬of* ‬the statistical results* ‬of* ‬this* ‬study,* ‬airlines* ‬should* ‬make* ‬every effort* ‬to* ‬recruit* ‬and* ‬retain* ‬experienced* ‬female aviators.* ‬”

D.W suggests that “sexual discrimination has disappeared in aviation” and that is probably true. Nowhere have I suggested that airlines discriminate against prospective or presently employed women pilots. However, D.W has been vocal about the lack of participation by women in the industry, a completely different argument.

[QUOTE]Youre the one saying there is a problem/QUOTE]

Actually, it’s not me suggesting the industry has a problem with gender bias. Many airlines have started programs to solve the puzzle of why women don’t apply to airlines. In recent weeks alone BA and Easyjet have published articles signaling their intent to increase the participation rate of women.

Airbus and Boeing have both been in the press expressing a concern for the lack of women in the industry. Airbus in particular see it is a crucial element in reducing the impact of the looming pilot shortage by stating that “resolving the gender imbalance is a crucial element in reducing the impact of the looming pilot shortage”, interestingly enough.

And Boeing: “There is such an enormous demand to meet the growth that the gender bias will have to be pushed aside.”

Airlines in Asia, ME and even Africa are starting to wake up to the fact that solving a shortage of crew without encouraging women to be involved will not be effective.

Heavens above, even Singapore airlines are employing women now.

But to you, this is just trolling?

titan uranus 25th Apr 2016 23:30

Put a tax on male wage earners whose daughters don't take up flying or engineering

Sprite 26th Apr 2016 00:16


Originally Posted by SevenTwentySeven (Post 9355473)
Interesting research paper (written by a female):

https://www.researchgate.net/publica...Airline_Pilots

finds that female pilots have higher accident rates and that

"affirmative action programs should not be
designed to lower the flying standards for
females in order to increase the number of
female airline pilots."

:ugh:

No, it finds that when corrected for experience and age, there is no difference in accident rates. "After adjusting for variables included in the model, accident rates of males and females were not significantly different. These findings suggest that neither males nor females are a safer pilot group. Airlines should make every effort to recruit and retain experienced females".

Other studies have found lower accident rates among female pilots. (Comparing ATPL holders in the USA found that women accounted for 1.4% of accidents, when they were 4% of the total pilot population).

And Keg, re the old nature vs nurture argument, I doubt many parents would recognise their unconscious, ingrained biases which in turn affect the desires of their children.

To those who complain about not getting the best person for the job, Orange Future is absolutely correct - at the moment the entire set up (not blaming any one gender for this, it's just the way society is) makes it far easier for men to follow a career in aviation than for women to do so. Therefore, by discouraging women, airlines are missing the chance to recruit "the best" as they are ignoring a large pool of possible candidates. Since some are supposedly worried about the best person for the job, maybe they should focus on encouraging women in aviation?

titan uranus 26th Apr 2016 00:24

The "entire set up" makes it "far easier for men". That's a broad statement. Please elaborate how so?

mikewil 26th Apr 2016 01:15


However there obviously is a problem. Can we all agree that females were not born disinterested in flying (A rhetorical question obviously)? Somewhere along the way they have been socialized into turning away from the profession. As I mentioned before, this argument is not to assign blame. Its not our fault, its not Jetstar's fault. I have not suggested that women are not given a fair chance. But clearly there is a problem as so few women see airline flying as a viable profession as evidenced by their participation rate.
Why is this seen as a 'problem' anyway?

Is it a problem that men are disinterested in teaching or nursing?
Is it a problem that women are disinterested in mining or driving trucks?

Society seems to function fine with different genders interested in different professions. Attempting to even out the numbers for no beneficial reason is leftist social engineering at its worst.

titan uranus 26th Apr 2016 01:18

From now on I want to be known as Loretta... Why? Because I want to have babies

BleedingAir 26th Apr 2016 07:10

And I'll again ask the question that has already been asked 100 times -- why is the lower proportion of women in flying jobs seen as a "problem" or "puzzle" that needs to be fixed or solved? Why not any of the other roles in the industry that are dominated by one gender, as has been mentioned above?

Women should be made aware at a grass roots level that the industry is not at all discriminatory and if they're interested in a flying career to go for it. Then let the statistics fall where they may.

rammel 26th Apr 2016 09:04

There did used to be a female honeycart operator in Melbourne. There were also a few females who worked in the baggage make up area, but I'm not sure what it is like now. But even without quotas etc. the women in Ramp Services were treated the same as everyone else if a role came up in another ramp department.

Sprite 26th Apr 2016 09:07


Originally Posted by BleedingAir (Post 9356479)
And I'll again ask the question that has already been asked 100 times -- why is the lower proportion of women in flying jobs seen as a "problem" or "puzzle" that needs to be fixed or solved? Why not any of the other roles in the industry that are dominated by one gender, as has been mentioned above?

Women should be made aware at a grass roots level that the industry is not at all discriminatory and if they're interested in a flying career to go for it. Then let the statistics fall where they may.

The lack of diversity in pilot jobs is a problem because it could lead to a safety implication. "Studies conducted on teams, measured their productivity, creativity and problem solving skills and the more diverse a team was the higher it scored on each of the measures." I think we can all agree that our job requires teamwork and problem solving - if there is more diversity it has been shown that problem solving, creativity and productivity are improved. Therefore the profession as a whole improves with more diversity. The same could be said of Nursing - more male nurses would lead to better patient outcomes. Engineering - more females involved could lead to better problem solving and creativity. Gargage collecting does not have a safety implication for the general public so it is not a problem if women are not involved.

Whilst the industry is not deliberately discriminatory the barriers to women achieving at the highest level are many. The fact that people consider flying a man's job is enough to put off a few from pursuing the career. Then there is the fact that a women who succeeds is put down by some as having succeeded by opening her legs - this sort of toxic innuendo is also harmful to confidence (and confidence is a big part of succeeding in aviation.) The fact that some (and very few, but it only takes one to really put someone off a career in aviation) men will use their position to recruit women and then put pressure on them for sex also puts another barrier in front of a woman applying for a job - are they being recruited to be treated as an object or is it a genuine chance for a job?

The fact that the industry is male dominated mean women have far fewer role models. The fact that women have a limited time to have children and during those younger ages is when a huge committment to the career is required in order to gain experience, must also be an added barrier.

If the processes required to get the job are putting off women to such an extent, then maybe those processes need to be examined and modified?

It is not only the fault of men, women also are responsible for perpetuating myths about job suitability. This is not an attack on one gender but simply an attempt to logically present some reasons why things need to change.

2EggOmelette 26th Apr 2016 13:25

I think Sprite is quite correct about team diversity. I seem to recall a number of studies carried out by the RAF and USAF back in the 80's and 90's in regards to reaction times due to audible oral warnings and orders issued by the voice of the opposite sex. In all instances the reaction time and decision making process was faster and more correct when the warning was issued by the opposite sex to the pilot. That led to a few changes within both organisations with the aircraft warning systems. At that time almost all air force pilots were male so a female voice was used - I believe a few of the women who lent their voices were Kim Crow and Sue Milne - both of whom gained something of a celebrity status. Their instructions saved lives, without doubt. Take from that what you will.

Shot Nancy 26th Apr 2016 13:40


At that time almost all air force pilots were male so a female voice was used
Yep became "Bitching Betty" on one aircraft type.

So is J* replacement Manager Training Standards mandated (sorry, womandated) as a non- male?

Orange future 26th Apr 2016 13:49

[QUOTE] I doubt many parents would recognise their unconscious, ingrained biases which in turn affect the desires of their children./QUOTE]

It starts at birth. Gender bias is deeply engrained, subtle, sometimes imperceptible but very powerful.

And we see the results in aviation.


[QUOTE]Is it a problem that men are disinterested in teaching or nursing?/QUOTE]

It is if there is a shortage of applicants and it is if you want the best person for the job!

Derfred 26th Apr 2016 13:58

There are a lot of opinions on this thread, and some pointless arguments, primarily because this thread has lost direction.

It started with an "aim" from JQ of equal opportunity. Their "aim" has been interpreted differently, hence the wide variety of opinions on this thread.

Of particular note, I don't think a single contributor has had the opinion that "piloting an aircraft is a man's job".

That is interesting of itself because my first employer (many decades ago) would never have employeed a female, on the grounds that it was a man's job. He said as much to me on several occasions.

So, perhaps we should restrain this thread to the topic at hand, and the multitude of other topics that have arisen should be discussed in new threads.

Such as:

1. The male vs female desire to pilot an aircraft.

2. The male vs female desire to pilot an aircraft for a living (not the same thing).

3. The physical barriers for (1) or (2)

4. The cultural barriers for (1) or (2)

5. Whether "reverse discrimination" or "affirmative action" is desired or warranted to change (1) or (2).

6. Nature vs nurture... The Norway video linked early in this thread deserves a discussion of it's own.

7. Has the JQ CP's comments achieved nothing other than to get pilots and the public talking about the subject, and if so, has she achieved progress? The number of pages of this thread could indicate so.

P.S. 2Egg:


In all instances the reaction time and decision making process was faster and more correct when the warning was issued by the opposite sex to the pilot.
TCAS went female for a while, and has now gone back to male voice. What happened there? Is that study now out of date?

2EggOmelette 26th Apr 2016 15:45

Good post Derfred. Quite right too.
In answer to your question, I really do not know. It may well be that a new study has ascertained differently. Or of course it could illustrate that there are more female airline pilots now than there were back then. If so, does anyone have a link? It would make interesting reading.

Kelly Slater 26th Apr 2016 23:35

It Jetstar succeed in employing 50% female pilots, this will give them a tremendous financial advantage over the competition.

SevenTwentySeven 27th Apr 2016 02:01

How's that Kelly? Doesn't it cost more to employ a female? Taking into account maternity leave and more of them taking flexible working arrangements?

engine out 27th Apr 2016 02:46

I think you will find Qantas when it recruits will be using exactly same policy as Jetstar.

The Green Goblin 27th Apr 2016 04:10

Kelly is being sarcastic, as apparently there is a pay gap between the genders. If there was, Jetstar would have an exclusive female pilot group.

psycho joe 27th Apr 2016 04:24

Unfortunately it seems to be the trend for executive managers to reduce themselves to that of politician, who themselves are little more than 20 second sound bites. The idea of a manipulated 50% gender split in recruiting is a wonderfully warm and fuzzy sound bite for the uninitiated purveyor of meaningless media, but in reality it is as plausible as aiming to fly an A320 to the moon.

The simple fact is that the vast majority of qualified Pilot applicants for airlines are Anglo, hetero, alpha males. The reasons for this are many and varied, but that is the simple fact and shouldn't be confused as a form of personal or industry bias or a populist "ism". If an airline wished to bypass even a portion of this demographic then they risk not only being massively understaffed, but also not having enough applicants to even justify holding a recruitment session at all.

Airline recruitment sessions these days are multi-faceted and expensive to run. There is huge pressure within airlines to get the best bang for their buck. Applicants must pass clearly defined benchmarks and any attempt to manipulate the outcome to suit an agenda would ultimately be seen as a waste of resources, possibly open a company to litigation and quietly be shelved as a failed plan.

So when the day comes that executive managers declare that all Pilot recruits will be disabled, post op (non gender specific), left handed lesbians with gender dysmorphia. Then you can rest assured that the fabled "Pilot shortage" has finally arrived.

titan uranus 27th Apr 2016 09:27

"Unfortunately it seems to be the trend for executive managers to reduce themselves to that of politician, who themselves are little more than 20 second sound bites."

Spot on Joe. The greatest leap backwards in the notion of "leadership". We are treated like idiots; they can't understand why we won't follow them?

framer 28th Apr 2016 09:46

They all spout on about "Leadership" yet I bet if an enemy rolled over the horizon they'd scatter like rats while " workers " stood up to lead us through.

Kelly Slater 28th Apr 2016 23:24

727, everybody knows that Females earn less than their Male counterpart for the same job, just ask the Female activists.

Compylot 29th Apr 2016 01:43

It is interesting to note that in Norway, which ranks as one of the most gender equal countries in the world, many so called 'gender' specific jobs are still populated by the traditional stereotype, despite attempts by Government and policy makers.


In fact it has even become known as the "Gender Paradox".


Why is it that females and males gravitate toward specific 'activities' and 'career choices'?


Unfortunately, in this era of "Third Wave Feminism", after years of convoluted and shaky "research" within "Social Sciences" that has escaped rigid peer review (due to the threat of being shouted down as misogynistic) a lot of misinformation is now parroted as 'fact'- Things like "Rape Culture" and "Gender Pay Gap".


It is political correctness gone mad.


As an example, just over a week ago the University of California cancelled a forum that was hosting some of the top computer game designers in the world. Why? Because it was an all male panel and the university was seeking to promote 'diversity'.


USC Cancels 'Legends of the Games Industry' Event for Not Including Women


This is an example of the hysteric lunacy surrounding anything to do with gender in our society, and don't for a second try and question it or you will be shouted down as misogynistic!


I keep hearing 'There should be more women CEOs!' "More women should be politicians!' etc yet the basic truth of the matter is that not all women want to pursue these choices and why should we expect that they should?


Now, in the majority of Western cultures women are afforded the same rights as men and traditionally male orientated roles are open and accessible to any female who wishes to pursue them.


This is especially apparent in aviation and, as has been repeated here many times, if a woman wishes to embark on a career in aviation there is little if any resistance and indeed many women have and will continue to forge successful aviation careers within Australia.


However, there are many millions if not billions of women around the world who are currently not afforded anywhere near the same rights as men and horrifically so.


From women not being able to drive cars in Saudi Arabia, denied the vote in Brunei, to forced child brides in Pakistan and the abhorrent practice of female genital mutilation that is actually a real and ongoing concern for some young girls here in Australia.


If we really want to advance the causes and equality of all women, we should be focusing our priorities on shining a light on the true inequalities that many more women worldwide face than the mythical barrier a woman apparently has to be given an interview for a position in a billion dollar Airline within a democratized, secular, western country.

IFEZ 29th Apr 2016 06:27

Spot On Compylot, great post. Absolutely nailed it. :D

Orange future 29th Apr 2016 12:43

"....that is a simple fact...."

A simple fact it is, but that does not make it appropriate. And it does not make it inflexible to change either.

"If an airline wishes to bypass . . . . . Demographic"

No one has suggested bypassing a certain demographic at all. Increasing womens participation is simply broadening the applicant base giving the airline greater access to "the best person for the job".

No one is attempting to manipulate the outcome or ignore clearly defined benchmarks.

"Everybody knows females earn less than thier male counterparts"

Yes, this is correct. In Australia the gender pay gap hovers around 20% in the private sector, there is ample data out there in support.

"There should be more CEO's" followed by "not all women want to persue these choices".

Very true, not all women want to become CEO's. But I assure you that those senior executive women who are aiming to become CEO find it incredibly difficult to break through the glass ceiling. Please dont assume that only a small proportion of CEO's in Australia are women simply because they choose not to be.

"We should be focusing our priorities on shining a light"

Yes, but are we really so drained of intellectual capacity that we cant shine a light in Saudi Arabia AND focus on providing greater opportunities for women at home?

WannaBeBiggles 29th Apr 2016 21:17


Yes, this is correct. In Australia the gender pay gap hovers around 20% in the private sector, there is ample data out there in support.
People love arguing this point. While there is some merit, one can make statistics seem whatever they want to support their point of view.

Lets ignore that the 20% gap comes from averaging out salaries. I could quite easily survey 10 males doing the same job across 10 different private sector companies and I can guarantee you that there will be quite a spread in salaries. It all comes down to negotiating ability and the individual company.

Statistically speaking males ask for pay rises more than their female counterparts. Unfortunately we live in a capitalist world, so you might be doing a stellar job but unless you ask you're not going to get anything. Why should an employer spend more money for you to do the same job you're doing now? Yes, some employers will show their appreciation with their chequebook without being prompted, some.

Now back on subject, unless of course you have hard evidence that females are being paid 20% less in aviation.

psycho joe 30th Apr 2016 01:52

Orange Future. It's obvious from your posts that you aren't an Airline Pilot. You don't understand the nature of Airline pilot recruiting, the role of flight ops and its relationship with executive management.

You seem to believe that there is some sort of bias against women wrt airline recruitment. I can tell you that this isn't so.

Let's address some of your concerns;

20 PERCENT PAY DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MEN AND WOMEN.
Let's take two successful Airline Pilot applicants. Let's call them John and Moyra. John and Moyra join at the same time, have relatively the same experience and are employed under the same EBA. Therefore, they earn the exact SAME WAGE. And based on their similar positions on the airline seniority list and assuming similar high personal standards and ability, they will be offered a command opportunity at roughly the same time. So where is the pay difference? Well the difference between Moyra and John is that Moyra has a uterus and a desire to bear children. So whilst John continues flying uninterrupted, Moyra decides to take a few years off to raise children. The airline does what it can to facilitate this through mat leave and extended leave without pay. But ultimately Moyra will earn less over her working life in this scenario. So who do we blame for this? Nature? God. Men's unwillingness to grow a uterus and bear children?

AIRLINE RECRUITING AND GENDER FAIRNESS.
Firstly we have to understand that executive managers from CEO down are NOT actively involved in airline recruiting. They don't vett applications, they don't interview applicants and they don't set performance benchmarks for applicants. Beyond signing off on departmental budgets and okaying mass recruitment after flight ops has explained that planes are about to be parked up against a fence without more pilots being hired soon, they have nix to do with who gets hired. And even if they did, do you really think that CEO's and other exec managers really care about what demographic make up their front line staff? To exec management the staff are a means to an end, they are units of productivity to be measured in dollar terms.

Which brings me to your quote;

"No one has suggested bypassing a certain demographic at all. Increasing womens participation is simply broadening the applicant base giving the airline greater access to "the best person for the job".

These days every flight ops department has tight budgetary and time constraints and applicant experience and performance bench marks are set in order to get "the best person for the job". The relevant training and recruitment departments have neither the time the budget nor the inclination (desire to be sued), in order to be playing silly gender games. Put simply, if an airline narrows down 100 applicants, with defined suitable experience and only three percent of those applicants are female, then the only way to achieve 50% gender split is to bypass a significant amount of those applicants. Note; this is discrimination, it is grossly inefficient and a waste of time and money, which ultimately is coming out of the flight ops budget. Put even more simply, you can't hire people who don't exist. Ahhh, but what if we somehow "broaden the base" as you have suggested. The only way to do this is to reduce experience requirements and performance standards in the hope of finding a larger pool of the target demographic (females). Firstly, this is a flawed plan in terms of numbers. It supposes that there is a higher proportion of female pilot's with low qualifications to men, than women with higher qualifications. This type of recruiting would also put a massive and unacceptable strain on an airlines training department in order to bring low experience/qualified candidates up to the required standard. Of course, you could lower training standards, but then you have a less safe airline and no longer have "the best person for the job".

Which lastly brings me back to your statement about the present system not being appropriate. Why so?

Airline recruitment is expensive and considered, Pilots set the standards required and applicants are selected without gender bias. The results are generally, that the airline gets "the best person for the job".

neville_nobody 30th Apr 2016 03:22


No one has suggested bypassing a certain demographic at all. Increasing womens participation is simply broadening the applicant base giving the airline greater access to "the best person for the job"
Well I will bet my house that Jetstar or any other airline for that matter does not have the budget nor the appetite for such an expensive and risky venture.

As pyscho joe points out you can't just recruit people who don't actually exist. So if you want to increase the participation rate of women in aviation you better open your cheque book. You will need to start offering women only flying scholarships, at well in excess of 100K each one, some career counseling and pray that your chosen candidates don't: lose their medical, die in an accident in GA, get married and find that aviation is very difficult on married life, just lose interest, graduate and find that aviation isn't all that it's made out to be and go and study something else or suffer and enconomic downturn and get stuck in the system before they get a few thousand hours and about 5 years of experience before they will even be in a position to apply to Jetstar.

You see the problem in aviation unlike every other industry which women participation is an issue, is that there is a long time between qualifying and actually getting in a position to work as a airline pilot. Mining companies, Banks and the government can just offer uni scholarships and part time work which will boost their numbers instantly but airlines can't do that. Maybe ask around and see how long some QANTAS cadets have been waiting for a shot at QF lately. I would guess 6+ years so far.

IF and it is a to big an IF IMHO you want to increase the participation rate you have to spend money at grass roots aviation in the hope that women will filter through to airline level quality graduates. That is going to take 5-7 years minimum. And is a very very risky venture from the airlines point of view as the chance of losing them along the way is actually quite high.

CurtainTwitcher 30th Apr 2016 07:08

I wish to neatly side-step the central issue of "fairness" for another more subtle issue, posited by orange future:


Originally Posted by orange future
No one has suggested bypassing a certain demographic at all. Increasing womens participation is simply broadening the applicant base giving the airline greater access to "the best person for the job".

This policy is clearly designed to send a signal, and in fact, it actually sends two, the first overt, the second, covert. Embedded in orange future's statement is an implicit assumption ("assume makes an ass out of you and me" and all). That is, the total potential pilot base is increased. However, is this necessarily true?

On one side of the coin, will females become more interested in aviation in response to this policy (will Virgin be under pressure to follow suit)? It is still a damn hard slog, risky & brutal business to get the required training & experience. Will it suddenly become more attractive because of a change of policy at the "glamour" end? This is the overt signal, the carrot of making it to the top of the industry.

Here's a hypothetical scenario, the other side of the coin. Put yourself in the shoes of a potential young male who has dreamed of flying as their future career. He visits the local flying school, notices mostly male students and instructors. Being a child of the internet, he goes home and research the process & costs, time & potential career path.

It probably won't take long into either the research phase or even the start of flying before the penny drops. He is now competing for only 50% of the slots with every other male, of which is almost everyone in either training or instructing. The reality dawns, the same number of men are all trying to escape through a hole that is only half the size it once was. Almost everyone will wake up to this fairly quickly.

In short, he comes realise, opportunities for him in the industry may be significantly diminished. Whether this is actually true or not, is irrelevant, it is the perception that counts, for someone who is about to spend $100,000++ upfront just to get a seat at the table.

Given that a CPL qualification has virtually no income generating potential outside employment as a pilot, will parents loan the money by re-mortgaging their home to fund a now highly risky future?

Very few other jobs have such binary qualifications, with such high upfront costs, you make it or you don't, and if you don't, all of that money and time has been wasted. This is the covert signal being sent

This policy could have the unintended consequence of actually discouraging a significant number of the entrants potential pool, prior to, or early in their training.

das Uber Soldat 30th Apr 2016 14:09


"If an airline wishes to bypass . . . . . Demographic"

No one has suggested bypassing a certain demographic at all. Increasing womens participation is simply broadening the applicant base giving the airline greater access to "the best person for the job".

No one is attempting to manipulate the outcome or ignore clearly defined benchmarks.
God I love repeating myself. SHOW ME WHAT THEY ARE DOING if this is what you allege. What are the nuts and bolts of what J* are doing to increase womens participation, beyond what would be normal career promotion. The wording seems clear to me and most here that they intend on manipulating those selected for interviews and shortlists. You say not, so what are they doing? Where is it?

It takes YEARS to train and garner the requisite experience for a jet job in Australia. If they're out in high schools promoting pilot careers for women, why has HR for the last year been instructed to give a written explanation for why 50% of the interview candidates aren't women, right now?!


"Everybody knows females earn less than thier male counterparts"

Yes, this is correct. In Australia the gender pay gap hovers around 20% in the private sector, there is ample data out there in support.
Utter garbage. The gender pay gap is a stupidifying stubborn myth. Its rebuttal has already been posted in this thread and neatly cherry picked by you.

"There should be more CEO's" followed by "not all women want to persue these choices".

Very true, not all women want to become CEO's. But I assure you that those senior executive women who are aiming to become CEO find it incredibly difficult to break through the glass ceiling. Please dont assume that only a small proportion of CEO's in Australia are women simply because they choose not to be.
Utterly irrelevant to aviation, and I'd still like to see actual evidence for your claim. There are no impediments to women in aviation.
Are you a pilot? It doesn't seem it.

Orange future 30th Apr 2016 21:45

Wanna

“….one can make statistics seem whatever they want to support their point of view.”

True, data can be massaged to prove either side of many arguments. But not this one, its very conclusive, they are not my numbers.

Take a look at what these people say:

ABS
WA Department of Commerce
House of Representatives standing committee on gender inequality.
OECD
Fair Work Ombudsmen
Macquarie University.

Plenty of other sources of data if need it.

“….unless of course you have hard evidence that females are being paid 20% less in aviation.”

Do you have hard evidence that they are not? The data supports the point that women are paid less in nearly every industry, including aviation.

Joe

“Let's address some of your concerns;”

No, they are not my concerns. As I have pointed out before, JQ is just the latest industry participant to wake up to the fact that a key component of dealing with the looming pilot shortage is increasing the participation rate of women.

You have not chosen to argue with me, you are picking a fight with the likes of Boeing, Airbus and a long and growing list of airlines the world over. Just today the headline news: “Emirates to attract more female Emirati pilots”.

But lets continue nonetheless:

“20% pay difference between women and men”

Thanks for your explanation, however at no point have I suggested that female pilots are paid less than male pilots, airline pilots generally do not negotiate as individuals. My broad-brush comment regarding the wider airline industry is in response to several other posters view on the wider industry and society in general. Compylot for example: “If we really want to advance the causes and equality of all women”

“they have nix to do with who gets hired.”

They have a lot to do with setting recruitment policy.

“if an airline narrows down 100 applicants, with defined suitable experience”.

Lets call this the short list shall we? According to Jetstar policy as mentioned in the article, if “only three percent of those applicants are female”, then the corrective action would be: an “explanation must be provided”.

But your reading of the JQ media release is that JQ would proceed thus: “to bypass a significant amount of those applicants”. You think JQ would then cull a large number of males in order to achieve a 50/50 gender split.

I understand how you arrive at such a conclusion, the JQ media package is not well written and the end game is not very clear.

However when airlines around the world AND the two major aircraft manufacturers are publishing articles regarding ways to solve the crisis of pilot shortages for the future, it’s a reasonable conclusion to draw that:

Quotas ACHIEVE THE OPPOSITE and it would be pointless for JQ to turn away applicants.

It’s important to understand that this entire debate really comes down to one line in the article that launched this thread. The policy in place at JQ is not new and has not resulted in the culling of males in order to achieve a more balanced gender field. Why are you assuming it will in the future?

“The results are generally, that the airline gets "the best person for the job".”

Interesting really that no one has yet mentioned cadets. A self-funded cadet program, as used in Australia before, is a huge barrier when an airline is striving to obtain the best person for the job. Why are we not spending more time on this?

Neville

“….you can't just recruit people who don't actually exist”

Correct, and JQ are not trying to. They are however trying to lay the groundwork for a change in behavior that will one day in the future result in those people actually existing.

Curtain

“That is, the total potential pilot base is increased”

Correct, this is exactly what JQ are aiming for and yes Virgin will follow suit, why wouldn’t they?

But more importantly, the rest of your post is interesting and I want to make sure I read you correctly.

Your theory suggests that the industry should not broaden the applicant numbers to help mitigate the effects of pilot shortages in the future because the increase in competition for roles will scare away males applicants?????

Interesting, so your implication therefore is that males only become involved in aviation because the lack of participation by women results in a lower level of competition for sought after jobs. It makes it easier for men to become pilots because women, by not participating, are creating an artificial shortage.

Are you really comfortable with that argument or would you like to . . . . evolve it a little?

Das Uber, as several other posters on here have found, your abrasive and cyber angry tone is not worth debating. Good luck with that.

CurtainTwitcher 1st May 2016 01:45


Originally Posted by Orange future
Your theory suggests that the industry should not broaden the applicant numbers to help mitigate the effects of pilot shortages in the future because the increase in competition for roles will scare away males applicants?????

Interesting, so your implication therefore is that males only become involved in aviation because the lack of participation by women results in a lower level of competition for sought after jobs. It makes it easier for men to become pilots because women, by not participating, are creating an artificial shortage.

Are you really comfortable with that argument or would you like to . . . . evolve it a little?

The central question (completely unresolved by credible evidence) is why there is a low level of female participation?

Is it because woman want to be pilots at the same rate as men, but are deterred because of perceptions about the industry? Or, is it because they are far less interest than men?

If the first case turns out to be correct, then the pilot base will broaden, and my argument is invalid.

If however, the second possibility, ie woman are far less interested in being pilots than men, the consequence could be to shrink the base, as the signal being sent via a quota system is the perception that opportunities will be significantly reduced for men.

Another way of saying it, is asking two questions, will a quota system a) reduce men entering the industry, and b) increase female participation sufficiently to offset this? In a nutshell, will this policy drive out more entrants than attracts?

You have twisted my argument that the current situation is an "artificial shortage". It is not, as far as I can understand there are no rule or regulations that reduce the ability of either sex to participate in the industry. Unlike many other heavily regulated industries (medicine, law, Pharmacy), pilots have a virtually free market for their skills, there is no quota or cap whatsoever on how can train, and this has been the case since the Wright brothers.

To argue there is an "artificial shortage" implies some grand conspiracy to employ men first, woman second. My experience is employment is based on ability rather than a tick on a birth certificate, and this has been the case for at least the last 25 years. I have flown with many woman over the years as instructors, First Officers & Captains.

The answers to these questions are unknown a priori, we will only become clear in hindsight. I am trying to make no assumptions, however, I question whether those who have designed this policy are doing so for ideological or pragmatic reasons. If it is for ideological reasons, this policy has potential to actually damage the pipeline of entrants given the huge risks and uncertainty that either men or woman face becoming a professional pilot.

Are you actually a pilot Orange Future? I note this question has previously been asked. Because, if not, it is very difficult to understand the risks, determination, no, sheer bloody-mindedness that is required to make it into a jet in this region. Every single pilot who you see walking through the terminal has demonstrated, at some point in their career a rare ruthless determination to succeed, usually prior to the point before there is any guarantees. They have totally committed every single one of their chips to a single hand. If you haven't been there, it is difficult to understand the pain & anguish of the process. Perhaps that is why airlines are desperate to attempt to broaden the base, people are no longer willing to take such risks, or they perceive the pay-off to be too low.

WannaBeBiggles 1st May 2016 09:09


“….unless of course you have hard evidence that females are being paid 20% less in aviation.”

Do you have hard evidence that they are not? The data supports the point that women are paid less in nearly every industry, including aviation.
Yep, look up any of the aviation EBA's, what pilots are paid is outlined quite succinctly based on rank, duty/flight times, sectors flown, overnights etc etc and how many years they've been at the company. There is no such thing in the airline world where an individual pilot can go and negotiate a salary outside of the EBA (or at least I haven't heard of one!), salary and benefit negotiations are done as a pilot group. Proof enough? Maybe you can find a clause in a pilot EBA that says something like "Should the pilot be female they shall be paid 80% of the full salary for her rank and seniority expressed in table xyz"?

Oriana 1st May 2016 09:48

Nero fiddles whilst Rome burns.

psycho joe 1st May 2016 10:31

Orange, is that it? Vague single sentences of broad statements with no substance?

You really have to try harder than that. You are on a professional Pilot forum attempting to condemn an industry that you don't understand, based on a perception bias that is without substance. In your six, (and I'm betting soon to be seventh), rambling, barely coherent posts you've made no argument to substantiate your belief in Airline discrimination toward women, beyond a thought bubble from a CEO or two spouting some PC rubbish in the hope of gaining some air time amongst the chattering twitterati.

Given the consistent and considered explanations offered by many here and your subsequent responses, you are either being obstinate or obtuse (or a HR underling). By all means please try to string more than two sentences together and make a cohesive argument for how it is that women, or any other group, are being discriminated against in the airline industry. Cite details of present airline recruitment processes that facilitate discrimination, details of Pay differences between men and women of equal standing in the airline industry and cite details on how you would increase female participation if you were one of the airline CEO's quoted By the media.

Sprite 1st May 2016 13:16

Orange is perfectly coherent, for anyone who has basic English comprehension skills. The points Orange makes are logical and correct. There is plenty of substance behind them.

If you wish to ignore evidence and reason, there is no point in discussing the matter. If you wish to quote Compylot's adolescent reasoning skills (?!) as evidence then you really should be worried about your own priorities in life.

There are barriers to women in aviation, otherwise there would be more women in aviation. It is proven simply by the numbers, unless you believe that women's brains simply aren't suited - and anyone who believes so needs to seriously reconsider their priorities in life.

The evidence has been provided - there are none so blind as those who refuse to see.

Keg 1st May 2016 13:43


There are barriers to women in aviation.......
Ok. Again I'll ask. What are they? The pay issue has been dealt with as being a complete crock. Next item? This question has been asked time and again and the only response is obfuscation and dissembling.

No evidence has been provided.

Oh, and you've misquoted the Bible as well.


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