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-   -   Virgin Aircraft 'Emergency' Landing (https://www.pprune.org/australia-new-zealand-pacific/517250-virgin-aircraft-emergency-landing.html)

max AB 21st Jun 2013 14:43

601...practising an auto land in cavok conditions when LVPs are not in force or to a Cat1 ILS has more risk associated with it than an Auto Land done in anger when protections are in force. That's what simulators are for....

donpizmeov 21st Jun 2013 15:15

I am a big believer in the "if it aint broken don't f@ck with it" concept. But, how many OZ RPT flights have busted minimums this year as its their last option? Have any foreign carriers had to do the same?

Something just don't seem right.

The Don

ozbiggles 21st Jun 2013 23:48

Dangly bits who told you they held for an hour over Mia? Because you are wrong

VH-XXX 22nd Jun 2013 00:00


Could the Townsville refueller ask the Mildura refueller how much was left in the tanks?
600kg's apparently..... dryer than a nuns .......


It would have been interesting to have heard when they called Pan Pan for the fuel emergency. I would imagine the frequency lit up with activity shortly after!


Am I correct in my understanding that Virgin pilots aren't trained to use auto-land and company policy says it can't be used? Unless perhaps they had training from a previous employer...

Ollie Onion 22nd Jun 2013 00:49

Does Mildura have an ILS, I didn't think so. So assuming no ILS then they won't have completed any sort of autoland.

Hempy 22nd Jun 2013 01:17

Jack. I understand what you are saying completely, and I agree that unforecast conditions can catch anyone out. It could even be described as 'unavoidable'...

My point is, just as airspace classification is designed to afford maximum protection to high capacity aircraft, I would have thought Airline policy would follow suit. I recall a 727 many years ago ex BN for AD had a crack at AD, 2 approaches at ML, got halfway to CB and ended up in LT....and that was a freighter. Because he could..

Note my original post

RPT jet
p.s oh, and you blokes who actually recommend the use of autoland at a non Cat3c aerodrome vice a sensible fuel policy, you may as well hand the whole job over to a computer and stay at home...

400ER 22nd Jun 2013 01:22

There was no fog mentioned on the ADL TAF. I was inbound to MEL and holding ADL as an alternate. MEL had fog forecast and we were getting updates hourly by Volmet. At no stage was fog mentioned on the ADL Volmet, at approx 2130GMT ADL wind was calm and temperature and dewpoint were 5/5. After a short discussion we decided to give the Glenelg pub away and use Coogee Bay Hotel as our new alternate.
Later that morning in Melbourne we got word of what had happened, it really hit home that things could have been a lot worse for all of us.
In my opinion the crew did a fantastic job. Well done to all.

ER

porch monkey 22nd Jun 2013 01:40

XXX. 737 crew are trained. Autolands may be conducted, but only to Cat 1 minima. Not yet approved for less. So no, you are incorrect.

BPA 22nd Jun 2013 01:42

400ER,

Great post, the SYSTEM let the crews (Virgin and Qantas) down and both crews did a great job.

Most people on here and the media have been focusing on Virgin's fuel state, but the links below, prove Virgin diverted to MIA first with Qantas following. Based on this information, Virgin would have been in the circuit area first but for some reason they let Qantas land first. If you look at the QFA735 history it shows they held to the east of Adelaide before following Virgin to Mildura, so perhaps their fuel state was a bit more critical then Virgin when they arrived at Mildura.

The ATSB have stated they will be looking at the data and interviewing the crew of other aircraft, so I'm sure the ATSB will be able to find out why the Qantas 737 landed first.

I'm sure the Mildura refueler will know how much fuel was on board both aircraft.

Potentially we could be looking at 2 B737's that were in very similar situations and if that is the case the ATSB needs to find out how these crews were let down by the system(s).

Flight Track Log ? QFA735 ? 18-Jun-2013 ? YSSY / SYD - YPAD / ADL ? FlightAware

Flight Track Log ? VOZ1384 ? 18-Jun-2013 ? YBBN / BNE - YPAD / ADL ? FlightAware

framer 22nd Jun 2013 02:18

That's a good point 400ER.
If the ML area had been fogged out ( including Avalon) what would have been your situation? Is there a chance you would have started a divert to Adelaide before finding out it was fogged in also?

mates rates 22nd Jun 2013 02:40

What is a legal amount of fuel and what is a safe amount of fuel for any circumstance are two different things. A company will stipulate the LEGAL MINIMUM to be carried by their SOP's approved by CASA.CAR 234(the law of the land) stipulates the PIC must carry a SAFE amount of fuel. This is where pilots discretionary fuel comes into the equation. Many factors determine this amount, but it should not be determined by bean-counters or flt.ops departments because, at the end of the day, the PIC has the legal responsibility and will wear the consequences. It is he who will have to prove he carried a SAFE fuel load.

AQIS Boigu 22nd Jun 2013 04:59


Have any foreign carriers had to do the same?
No...because foreign carriers HAVE to carry an alternate regardless what the forecast says...for ADL it's MEL...at least in my company...non-negotiable...

This year's fog season's track record speaks for itself with its multiple incidents resulting from an inept regulator, underequipped airports and domestic airline (fuel) managers ignoring the obvious.

It is embarrasing that Oz doesn't have facilities (LVO) even 3rd world airports can afford (Delhi has full CAT3B on 2 out of 3 runways for example...Lahore, Hanoi, TPE, BKK and KUL have CAT2 - these are just a few airports which come to mind but the list goes on)...

I wasn't there but from reading 11 pages of drama I would have elected to do an autoland on rwy 23 in ADL with a confirmation from the tower that the ILS beam is not infringed by any other planes or vehicles...

Does Mildura have the pavement strength for a 737?

Di_Vosh 22nd Jun 2013 05:14

Slight thread drift...
 
(This has been mentioned by others already)

Mildura airport can handle aircraft of 737 size. It's not common, but happens often enough.

Holding at 22nd Jun 2013 05:43


Metro Man, I know, it was just an example to illustrate the point that it's of no operational relevance whether the probability is 10 or 90%, it still requires the carriage of an alternate or holding. So why not just ditch the number or the term PROB entirely and just forecast it - the operational impact is precisely the same. PROB30 might give you a warm fluffy feeling that it's 70% not likely to happen but is operationally of no relevance.
It states in the jepps somewhere (will try and get the reference) that for nomination of a suitable alternate that prob30 is except able without requirement but prob40 too will need an alternate.

That said, I believe tha the VA crew had nominated ML as there alternate so very curious as to why/how they ended up in mildura.

Can someone in the know advice if Qantas have an RNP approach into mildura? That might explain how they got in with presumably no dramas whereas virgin did what they did.

FYSTI 22nd Jun 2013 06:53


Can someone in the know advice if Qantas have an RNP approach into mildura?
There are no RNP approaches at Mildura, just GNSS.

The PROB 30/40% can also have significance for ETOPS planning (ie PROB 30 can be disregarded for use as an ETOPS adequate preflight under some operators rules).

LeadSled, do you have any comments on this weeks events?

Creampuff 22nd Jun 2013 07:25

On 6 June Leaddie said:

Two alleged events happening to one Australian carrier over a short period of time do not invalidate the statistics that under pin the Australian legislation and CASA approved fuel policies…
How many “alleged events” is Australia up to now?

Image how many more alleged events there would be if Australian carriers were flying a statistically significant number of hours!

Capn Bloggs 22nd Jun 2013 07:52


Originally Posted by Holding At
It states in the jepps somewhere (will try and get the reference) that for nomination of a suitable alternate that prob30 is except able without requirement but prob40 too will need an alternate.

Looking foward to that ref, Holding At! ;)

AQIS Boigu 22nd Jun 2013 09:22

Me too...prob is prob...the numeric value doesn't matter (and yes...ICAO guideline is either 30 or 40).

You can ignore a "prob" if it is above the landing minima (ETOPS or alternate)...

ejet3 22nd Jun 2013 10:06

i heard 200kg's left

spelling_nazi 22nd Jun 2013 10:28

A metar with a trend supersedes the taf. Perfectly acceptable to plan from.


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