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Roll up, roll up, for Bain and Jayne’s pea and thimble trick

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Old 13th Apr 2023, 08:47
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Roll up, roll up, for Bain and Jayne’s pea and thimble trick

Nice one from the AFR.

the ol’ pump n dump is well underway…

Roll up, roll up, for Bain and Jayne’s pea and thimble trick

Joe Aston
With elaborate pageantry, this newspaper declared on Friday that Virgin Australia chief executive Jayne Hrdlicka’s “moment of truth” has arrived.

“I’m not afraid to be myself,” she said in one of three interviews (to say nothing of the elaborate fashion shoot) designed to present a painstakingly curated version of herself.

Project Runway: It’d bring a tear to your eye if you hadn’t seen this tragicomedy three dozen times. Paul Harris

Hrdlicka has been in public life, in the leadership of Australia’s highest-profile organisations, for nearly 15 years. She’s a known quantity. So why is any of this necessary? Why the reset? We’ve all heard her 30-minute speeches at the Australian Open...

Only two years ago, Hrdlicka tried another of these heroic profiles – that one for Good Weekend– and blew her own reputation to smithereens. She claimed she quit as CEO of a2 Milk in 2019 “because her husband had cancer” and that “I don’t think a2 handled that particularly well”. She also accused the media of sexism and of falsely reporting her awarding of $19 million in fees to her former firm Bain & Company.

The a2 Milk Company responded that Hrdlicka had been allowed to say she was leaving for family reasons when she was really terminated, and confirmed that she’d spent $NZ26 million with Bain. The brouhaha ran for nearly a week.

“Project Runway” was the headline on this, Hrdlicka’s latest softly-lit once-over. A better one would’ve been “Here Private Equity Goes Again”.

Virgin’s owner, Bain Capital, has demonstrated “a patient, strategic, long-term orientation,” Hrdlicka insisted, inanely. Actually, Bain has gone from acquisition to IPO beauty parade in 2½ years flat.

“From the day we came out of administration we started buying new aircraft, hiring more people, investing in systems… investing in talent,” she said. “We were spending money from day one to build for the future.”

It’d bring a tear to your eye if you hadn’t seen this tragicomedy three dozen times.

Most of Bain’s supposed investment is totally unverifiable. They were buying aircraft because they took fewer than 60 737s from the administrator, which was never enough. They were in a hiring phase because they’d just sacked everyone. Meanwhile, they were serving 2 Minute Noodles in Business class.

“I think that’s exceptional private equity,” Hrdlicka contends. “That’s the very best of private equity.” We’re not like the others, see? Literally every PE firm says this.

Bain is different but also Jayne is different. This is not robotic, bait-and-switch Jayne, this is honest Jayne. Investors won’t be ripped off because Jayne is there and you can trust her. She wears divine clothes and plays tennis. Her son plays tennis, too, and she’s a terrific mother. She will never fall into the clutches of those short-term, tax-dodging private equiteers who previously sold you buckets of **** at the top of the cycle. Oh no, Jayne is there for you.

Observe who provides verification of this narrative: Jayne’s father. Jayne’s direct reports at Virgin. Diane Grady, who joined Jayne on the Tennis Australia board in 2016 after Jayne had joined Diane on the Woolworths board in 2010. Tennis Australia CEO Craig Tiley, who also relies upon Jayne’s patronage. Tiley helped install Hrdlicka on the TA board after she reached out to ask him how he talks to people. How do you do it, Craig? Please explain to me what it’s like to be human.

Jayne is merely the vehicle for this PE sell. This is her last big kill. This is $50 million plus, and if that means playing dress-ups and saying foolish things and getting Dad to email the Financial Review, then she’ll do it. For that kind of money, who wouldn’t? Just don’t ask us to believe any of it.

Friday’s profile confirmed that Hrdlicka has colonised Virgin’s executive team with her former colleagues from Bain, Jetstar and a2. Wherever she goes, she transplants her entourage.

Does anyone think that Jayne or her entourage will be around in five years? No, they will make f--- off money and then do what people who make f--- off money all do: they f--- off. Virgin will be left with only their watermark, a cheap aftertaste of their greatness. The traumatised rump of management will be left to pick up the pieces, yet again.

Private equity isn’t complicated. It has one trick, which is to dress up a company’s accounts and sell us cups of warm sick posing as revolutionary new wellness smoothies. Nothing illustrates this more perfectly than the ridicule Hrdlicka reserves for the $35,000 Poltrona Frau leather chairs former Virgin Australia CEO John Borghetti put in Virgin’s The Club (now Beyond) lounges. “Those three lounges were costing the airline $600 every time a passenger walked through the doors”. Today, however, “it is not bleeding cash every time someone sinks into a leather chair.”

The point of these chairs is to make Virgin’s most valuable customers feel like they’re in Milan, or in a Ferrari, to make them feel like Alan Joyce can keep his Chairman’s Lounge. Did Hrdlicka get rid of them? Hell, no.

In Virgin’s financial accounts, thanks to their write-down at acquisition, the cost of providing the customer benefit of luxury furniture is zero. This is why those lounges no longer cost $600 per passenger – not just because they took seafood off the menu.

The replacement cost of those chairs in five years’ time is astronomical. Of course by then, Bain is gone and so is Jayne. The point is that it’s impossible for an IPO investor to determine the true cost, five years from now, of providing Virgin’s current service.

On a far greater scale than lounge furniture, the aircraft industry provides abundant opportunity for creative lease accounting, where today’s cost may be nothing like tomorrow’s cost. Back-ended leases were the key to the greatest private equity shakedown in Australian history: Myer. The annual lease liabilities in the prospectus bore no resemblance to the liabilities in later years. Accounting standards were updated to deal with this issue but you could still drive a 737 MAX through the loopholes. Where there’s a will, there’s a way – and there is a lot of will.

Hrdlicka is, as ever, incredibly ungracious. She claims Virgin went broke because of bad management, not because aviation is a fiendish industry. If only she could drill some sense into amateur capital allocator Warren Buffett who knowingly says: “Investors have poured their money into airlines and [aircraft] manufacturers for 100 years with terrible results.” They were all badly managed, Jayne would tell him. They didn’t have me.

How much money has Qantas made in the past 15 years? None. Zero. Even in the pre-COVID decade, Qantas barely made money. And Alan Joyce is supposed to be the gold standard.

If Virgin was such a good business, Bain and Jayne wouldn’t be selling it to us now. If Virgin’s growth prospects were still so promising, Bain would be reinvesting profits to capture that growth for itself rather than paying itself a monster dividend, selling you their equity at five times what they paid for it and funnelling those proceeds through the Virgin Islands.

This is a carnival trick as old as civilisation itself. Don’t watch the thimble and don’t watch the pea, don’t watch the cups or the ball, watch the sleight of hand before your very eyes.
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Old 13th Apr 2023, 09:39
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Brilliant, we see it time and time again.
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Old 13th Apr 2023, 10:04
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An accurate assessment.
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Old 13th Apr 2023, 11:05
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Virgin will be left with only their watermark, a cheap aftertaste of their greatness.
Did Virgin ever become a great airline? Certainly started in cringeworthy fashion.
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Old 13th Apr 2023, 12:33
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Last I checked, ONLY PE were lining up to buy VA.

So who else was going to buy it?

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Old 13th Apr 2023, 12:45
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Private equity isn’t complicated. It has one trick, which is to dress up a company’s accounts and sell us cups of warm sick posing as revolutionary new wellness smoothies.
​​​​​​​ What great summary. Hats off to the writer Joe Aston for not holding back.
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Old 13th Apr 2023, 23:19
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Originally Posted by Icarus2001
What great summary. Hats off to the writer Joe Aston for not holding back.
Hear! Hear!

I loved this bit, too:
If only [Hrdlicka] could drill some sense into amateur capital allocator Warren Buffett who knowingly says: “Investors have poured their money into airlines and [aircraft] manufacturers for 100 years with terrible results.”

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Old 14th Apr 2023, 00:06
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Like almost every other person who has manager in their title at that goat show she lives in a completely self absorbed ulterior universe. She should be in politics but then again playing dress up like a 5 year old is just as appropriate. Maybe focus on putting food on an aircraft for your "guests".

Last edited by Tommy Bahama; 14th Apr 2023 at 02:28.
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Old 14th Apr 2023, 02:17
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The original piece that Aston references was a pure glow-up for Bain Jayne. It portrayed her as the slayer of costs when in reality Scurrah started that process off before he was knifed by the new owners who wanted Jayne. The Administrators were able to cut the debt and hand Bain a trim, taught and terrific profit machine. Thanks to the demand conditions being so much stronger than anticipated post-Covid, they now look set to make a motza by selling at the top - or close to the top - of the market.

And as Joe rightly points out, those managers who are pumping it up and rode the wave, while keeping quiet and letting Qantas take the heat for delays, cancellations etc, will f--- off in a few years, having done nothing to build a culture of long-term success. Rinse and repeat.
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Old 14th Apr 2023, 05:23
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Originally Posted by ebt
will f--- off in a few years, having done nothing to build a culture of long-term success. Rinse and repeat.
Virgin is essentially just in caretaker mode at the moment, you need to wait until the pump n dump is over, everyone to ‘move on’, then worry about what the next lot will do. Whatever happens, the cost base will increase.

Will they just walk in keep Virgin what it should be? 100-120 737s. No, they will introduce the widebody fantasy again, fight the roo again, cost base creeps, newly minted executives trying to prove a point, and the whole place is up the ****ter again.

Forget the long term. Keep an eye on the medium term. All the good folks on the front line want is some stability (and a competitive
salary too).
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Old 14th Apr 2023, 08:11
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Everything I've read about the virgin triple operation was that it was the only part of virgin flight ops that was making a profit?
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Old 14th Apr 2023, 08:21
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I would like to see a third party audit anything to do with "Virgin" and "Profit" in the last decade. Shifty bastards moving money all over the place during the dying years to make things look better vs the reality. Its own Frequent Flyer arm pursued its parent as a creditor for hundreds of millions in "loans" that the market had no idea about, a secret that only a select few knew, to make things look all pretty. Amazed they didn't "borrow" from employee entitlements at one point, but who knows, anything seemed to be on the table.
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Old 14th Apr 2023, 11:37
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Originally Posted by ebt
... It portrayed her as the slayer of costs when in reality Scurrah started that process off before he was knifed by the new owners ...
Scurrah announced that he was cutting costs but failed spectacularly in achieving anything in that arena; non-fuel operating costs actually went up by over four percent when the business was meant to be cost cutting.

His list of documented "accomplishments" include:
  • Paying $700 million for 35 percent of Velocity that had been sold five years earlier for $355 million.
  • Funding the Velocity transaction entirely by raising debt; a $750 million notes issue at 8 percent interest (notes holders all subsequently took a bath on that). In just that single transaction he managed to send the net equity of the business underwater to the tune of over $100 million.
  • Overseeing a headcount increase in the course of a 'rightsizing' program that should have been decreasing it.
  • Knocking nearly 40 percent off the profitability of the domestic operation.
  • Managing to spend $2.70 for every $1.00 of extra revenue gained.
  • Delivering VA's worst half-year result since the GFC; that included a 42 percent reduction in EBIT margin (all pre-pandemic, mind you).

Last edited by MickG0105; 15th Apr 2023 at 02:13.
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Old 14th Apr 2023, 23:28
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Originally Posted by tossbag
Everything I've read about the virgin triple operation was that it was the only part of virgin flight ops that was making a profit?
2015 as an example.....

​​​​​​Virgin Australia Domestic reported Underlying EBIT of $111.1 million for the 2015 financial year, an improvement of $210.1 million on the prior corresponding period. Operating margins improved from -3.1 per cent to +3.4 per cent.

​​​​​​Virgin Australia International reported an Underlying EBIT of -$68.9 million for the 2015 financial year, a decline of $22.8 million on the prior corresponding period.
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Old 15th Apr 2023, 01:37
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I am amazed how many airline managers are on this site when it appears that they could do a better job than the current incumbents....or is just the Australian sport of cutting down tall poppies without putting your hand up to do a better job!
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Old 15th Apr 2023, 01:39
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I would like to see a third party audit anything to do with "Virgin" and "Profit" in the last decade. Shifty bastards moving money all over the place during the dying years to make things look better vs the reality. Its own Frequent Flyer arm pursued its parent as a creditor for hundreds of millions in "loans" that the market had no idea about, a secret that only a select few knew, to make things look all pretty. Amazed they didn't "borrow" from employee entitlements at one point, but who knows, anything seemed to be on the table.
Not to mention the unbelievable bonus they paid the FF CEO at the time.
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Old 15th Apr 2023, 04:46
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or is just the Australian sport of cutting down tall poppies without putting your hand up to do a better job!
You may need to point out the tall poppies for us.
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Old 15th Apr 2023, 05:10
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Originally Posted by PoppaJo
Virgin is essentially just in caretaker mode at the moment, you need to wait until the pump n dump is over, everyone to ‘move on’, then worry about what the next lot will do. Whatever happens, the cost base will increase.

Will they just walk in keep Virgin what it should be? 100-120 737s. No, they will introduce the widebody fantasy again, fight the roo again, cost base creeps, newly minted executives trying to prove a point, and the whole place is up the ****ter again.

Forget the long term. Keep an eye on the medium term. All the good folks on the front line want is some stability (and a competitive
salary too).
If the 'usual suspects' of SQ, one of the middle eastern carriers (QR or EY) and so on get in with a stake again, it will be a 'history repeating' moment considering SQ and EY's very dismal track record at overseas investments. Another contender in NZ would not want to get involved again for a long time (if at all) after the AN and VA 1.0 (JB vs Luxon) fiascos.

Originally Posted by tossbag
Everything I've read about the virgin triple operation was that it was the only part of virgin flight ops that was making a profit?
LAX was reported to be their 'only' long haul destination making revenue. No use keeping the 777 (even if they ended up mortgaged/borrowed against at the time VA 1.0 filed voluntary administration) if the other long haul destinations i.e HKG, AUH, et al even with former owners support in HNA, EY et al were bleeding red ink/losing money on a weekly basis.
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Old 15th Apr 2023, 10:03
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Originally Posted by DanV2
LAX was reported to be their 'only' long haul destination making revenue.
Reported by who? Virgin? Another lie then.


I am amazed how many airline managers are on this site when it appears that they could do a better job than the current incumbents....or is just the Australian sport of cutting down tall poppies without putting your hand up to do a better job!
We can't do a better job, they are the experts in turning mutton to lamb, the people on here will do what is best for the employees, the people over there will do what's best for their bank balance. Will this be the greatest private equity heist of all time? Come back in a few years and you will find out.
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Old 15th Apr 2023, 21:09
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Bain doesn't do "Pump and Dump" it is worse than that.

Bargain hunters beware! Bain isn't going to run away and leave a ravished virgin to be picked up by bargain hunters and carted off to the hospital for a bit of emergency surgery, a new dress, bit of lippy, a new haircut and she'll be right as rain won't she???

Errr, no. Virgin after Bain is syphilitic but much more difficult to cure.

Bain is in the process of inserting itself into Virgin exactly like a parasite. There will be management and consulting contracts. Bain and its friends will also have service contracts. There will be lease agreements. These contracts will have many years to run. They will have exit penalties that effectively prevent a new owner from touching them. They will have automatic indexation. There will be renewal rights and massive termination payments. Not a day will go by without Virgin writing a cheque to a Bain entity for decades.

And of course Bain plans to maintain a shareholding. That is intended give them a Board seat to watch over the new Board to prevent disinfection efforts. And if Virgin still thrives what will Bain do with their shareholding? Why sell it to Virgins competitors of course.
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